2025届高考英语二轮复习题型组合练二十一新人教版

题型组合练

（二十一）阅读理解+阅读七选五I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2024•南昌一模）Some of the bestcycling routesin the world passthrough the most beautifulscenery.Here aresone ofworld，s bestbike routesfor cyclistswho areeither upfor havingagood sweator simplyseeing the world withoutleaving anugly carbonfootprint behind.The GreatOcean Road,Victoria,AustraliaIf youlike achallenge,take onthis243-kilometer windyroad alongAustraliassouth-eastern coast.If aday is all youvegot,take the60-kilometer routefrom TorquaytoBells Beach.There you11cycle throughrural farmland,enjoy thesweeping oceanviews fromclifftops,and snakepast thewetlands aroundLake Connewarre.The UdaipurCity Tour,Rajasthan,IndiaBiking isarguably the best wayto exploreUdaipur,Venice of the East.Cyclists oftenneed tocycle pastherdsmen andtheir goatsand camels,sharing narrow,oldpavements inthis romanticplace.But surroundedby ancient castles and grand palaces,Udaipurbrings about one of thebestbiking experiences,allowing cycliststo trulydiscover ruralIndia.The KarakoramHighway,China-PakistanThe KarakoramHighway is the highest international road in theworld,reaching analtitudeof4,717meters nearthe KhunjerabPass.Starting inKashgar,China,cyclists cantravel upto1,200kilometers onmostly unpavedroads,but theviews areas breathtakingas theriding.The Routeof theHiawatha,Idaho-Montana,United StatesTakeyour familyout toMontana thissummer andcycle alongthemostscenic disusedrailroadin thecountry.The railroadturned biketrail turnsinto24kilometers ofleisure bikingthattakes youover seventrestles（栈桥）and through10tunnels,with the longest one,the TaftTunnel,stretching for

2.7kilometers.

1.In whichtour can you enjoy the seasidesceneryA.The GreatOcean Road.B.The UdaipurCity Tour.C.The KarakoramHighway.D.The Routeof theHiawatha.

2.What,canyoudo on the UdaipurCity TourA.Go toVenice.B.Feed wildanimals.C.Visit culturalrelics.D.Enjoy modernarchitectures.

3.Whats specialabout the Karakoram HighwayA.It Lsa totallyundeveloped route.B.It goesalong anabandoned railway.C.It ownsthelongesttunnel in theworld.D.It lieshigher thanother internationalroads.体裁应用文题材旅游主题最佳骑行路途【语篇解读】该文介绍了几个最佳的骑行路途

1.解析细微环节理解题依据The GreatOcean Road,Victoria,Australia部分第■—句中的coast”和最终一句中的“There you11cycle throughrural farmland,enjoythesweepingocean viewsfrom clifftops,and snakepast thewetlands aroundLake Connewarre,并结合题干可知，在骑行中可以享受到海边风景的是澳大利亚的这条骑行路途答案A

2.解析推理推断题依据The UdaipurCity Tour,Rajasthan.India部分最终一句“Butsurrounded byancientcastlesandgrandpalaces,Udaipur bringsaboutoneof thebest bikingexperiences,allowing cycliststo trulydiscover ruralIndia”可知，在这条骑行路途中，Udaipur被古城堡和雄伟的宫殿所环绕，由此可推知，在这条骑行路途中，骑行者可以参观文化遗址答案C

3.解析细微环节理解题依据The KarakoramHighway,China-Pakistan部分中的“TheKarakoram Highwayisthehighestinternationalroadin theworld”可推知，theKarakoramHighway比世界上的其他路要高答案；DB（2024•合月巴高二质量检测）Created byCasey andShelley Black,the NorthernLightsWildlife Wolf Centre focuseson notonly rescuingyoung abandonedwolves buteducating thepublic.Unlike othercentres,you canactually walk with the wolves andhave exciting,hands-oninteraction with them here.And so,we gatheredon latewinter morningto learn,prepare andwalk.Scrappy and Flora,our wolvesthat day,were broughtto the centre whenonly a few daysold.They livedin thehouse withus for the firstseveral months.We treatedthem like human babies,fed themand sleptwiththem,“said Shelley.So,they aretotally usedto people.However,theseare wildanimals.For thatreason,Shelley and Casey explained,the walkis totally on thewolf，s terms.uWe don，t approach them,but ifthey comeup tous,we cantouch them.”With allthis inmind,we headedfor the woods.We werewalking ona loggingroad whensuddenly,Flora,all60pounds ofher,hurried up to meand raisedup onher legs.She wasalmost astallas me.As sheleaned in,put herhuge muddypaws on my shouldersand sniffedmy face,apparentlyshe was saying hello in wolftalk.We walkedfarther,maybe halfa mile,while ScrappyandFloradashed inand outofthewoodsstopping tooccasionally rollin thesnow,dig forthis orthat andjust play.Then weall headedinto the treesto apicturesque（漂亮的）stream wherethe wolvessplashed,drank andhad agreattime.One couldpoint outthat thiswhole adventurewas staged（筹戈ll）and quiteartificial.But thepurpose,Casey andShelley said,is toexplain thewolves，place in the environmentand,primarily,to.let peopleknow wolvesdon，t haveto beuniversally feared一they reallydon，t hidesecretly in thewoodsjust waitingto eatpeople,but they，d ratheravoid people,forthe most part.

4.How isthe NorthernLights WildlifeWolfCentredifferent fromothersA.It trainsand educateswild wolves.B.It aimsto rescueyoung abandonedwolves.C.It raiseswolves forcommercial purposes.D.It allowsvisitors totake awalkwithwolves.

5.What can be inferredfrom Shelley andCasey，s explanationin Paragraph2A.The walkcan bepotentially dangerous.B.The wolveshave lostall theirwildness.C.People shouldget closetothewolves actively.D.The wolvescan readpeople，s mindlikehumanbabies.

6.Why didFlora behavelike thatwhen shesaw theauthor onthe loggingroadA.To expresscuriosity.B.To showfriendliness.C.To attractattention.D.To seekcompanionship.

7.Why doCasey andShelley organizesuch anadventureA.To advertisethecentre.B.To publicizewolf hunting.C.To promoteenvironmental protection.D.To clarifysome conventionalviews ofwolves.体裁记叙文题材旅游主题北光野狼中心的徒步旅行【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了作者去北光野狼中心徒步旅行的经验

4.解析细微环节理解题依据第一段其次句中的“Unlike othercentres,you canactuallywalk withthewolves”可知，在北光野狼中心游客能够和狼一起漫步,故选D答案D

5.解析推理推断题依据其次段第

四、五句可知，尽管狼已完全适应了和人待在一起但是他们是野生动物；又依据本段最终两句For thatreason,ShelleyandCasey explained,thewalk istotallyonthe wolfsterms.’We dontapproachthem,but ifthey comeuptous,wecan touchthem.”可推知，和狼漫步可能存在潜在的危急答案A

6.解析细微环节理解题依据第三段最终一句中的uapparently shewassayinghelloinwolftalk”可知，Flora的举动明显是在用狼的说话方式表达问候，因此B项正确答案B

7.解析推理推断题依据最终一段其次句But thepurpose...but they，d ratheravoidpeople,for themostpart”可推知,Casey和Shelley组织这个冒险旅行的目的是澄清一些关于狼的守旧观点答案DC（2024•潍坊高三模拟）Plants cannotrun orhide,so theyneed otherstrategies toavoidbeing eaten.Some curlup theirleaves,others producechemicals tomake themselvestaste badifthey senseanimals droolingon them,chewing themup orlaying eggson them一all signalsrof an attack.New researchnow showssome floracan feela plant-eating animalwell beforeitlaunches an attack,letting a plant preparea preemptive（先发制人的）defense thateven worksagainstother pestspecies.When ecologistJohn OrrockoftheUniversity ofWisconsin-Madison sprayedsnail slime—aliquid theanimals releaseas th,ey slidealong一onto soil,nearby tomato plants appearedtonotice.They increasedtheir levelsof anenzyme（酶），which isknown toprevent plant-eatinganimals.None ofthe plants were everactually attacked,v Orrock says.We justgave themcuesthat suggested anattackwas coming,and thatwas enoughto causebig changesin theirchemistry.”Initially Orrockfound thisdefense workedagainst snails;inthelatest study,his teammeasured the slimy warning，s impact on anotherpotential threat.The investigatorsfound thathungrycaterpillars（毛虫），which usuallyeat tomatoleaves greedily,had noappetite forthemafter the plantswereexposed tosnail slimeand activatedtheir chemicalresistance.Thisnonspecific defensemay bea strategythat benefitsthe plantsby furtherimproving theiroverallpossibilities ofsurvival,says Orrock,who reportedthe resultswith hiscolleagues inMarchin Oecologia.The findingthat asnaiF sapproach cancause aplant responsethat affectsa differentanimalmade Richard Karban curious,aplantcommunications expert,who wasnot involvedinthestudy.It issignificant that theplantsare respondingbefore beingdamaged and that thesecues arehavingsuch far-ranging effects,Karban says.The researchwas comprehensive,he adds,but hewondershow thetomato plantsfelt chemicals in snailslime thatnever actuallytouched them.“Thats themillion-dollar question,v0rrocksays.He hopesfuture researchwill makeoutthemechanisms thatenable plantsto sensethese relativelydistant cues.r

8.John Orrocksprayed aliquid ontosoil neartomato plantsto.A.make themgrow betterB.give thema warningC.keep plant-eating animalsawayD.inform plant-eating animalsof danger

9.Why isthe exampleof^caterpillarsv mentionedin Paragraph3A.To introduceanother animal.B.To confirmthe resultofthestudy.C.To appealto peopleto protectanimals.D.To analyzedifferent resistancechemicals.

10.What doesRichard Karbanreally wantto know

1.How tomatoplants becomeaware ofdanger.C.Whether theresearch isD.of practicalvalue.What thefinding ofthe

11.What researchis.canbea suitableA.Watchful titleforthetextPlants

8.Greedy AnimalsC.A SnaiTs ApproachD.A DefenseAttack

8.What thechemicalsinthe snailslime are.体裁说明文题材科学探讨主题警觉的植物【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项新的科学探讨探讨表明植物会对外在威逼相当警觉，会自动作出反应进行自我爱护.解析推理推断题依据其次段最终一句We justgave themcues thatsuggestedanattackwas coming,andthatwas enoughto causebig changesin theirchemistry.可推知，John Orrock在西红柿植株旁边的泥土上喷洒液体的目的是赐予植物一种警告，让它们能够产生自我爱护性反应，且其与第三段第一句中的“・・.his teammeasured theslimy warnings impacton anotherpotential threatv呼应，故选B答案B

9.解析推理推断题依据第三段第一句Initially Orrockfound thisdefense workedagainstsnails；inthelatest study,his teammeasuredtheslimywarning，simpactonanotherpotentialthreat”可推知，文章中提到毛虫的例子是为了验证探讨的结果，故选Bo答案B

10.解析推理推断题依据第四段最终一句The researchwas comprehensive,he adds,buthe wondershow thetomatoplantsfelt chemicalsin snailslime thatnever actuallytouched them”，并结合对最终一段的整.体理解可推知，RichardKarban事实上想了解的是西红柿植株是如何意识到危急的，故选A答案A解析标题推断题依据文章中的关键词plant,并结合对全文的整体理解可推知,木文主要讲解并描述的是有关植物的科学探讨，探讨发觉植物有对外在威逼或攻击的自我爱护性反应，故选A答案AII.阅读七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（2024•唐山高三质量检测）1did notgo onmy first hike untilmy mid-30s.I couldblameit onthe factthat Igrew upontheGreat Plainsof SouthDakota andNorth Dakota.1Havin grnevergone,I didn，t seethe valueand alwaysshook myhead whenasked.2_At theurging ofmy wife,and with my twoyoung kids,we walkeda beautifulforestpath ona coolAugust morning.I carrieda smallbackpack withwater andsnacks（小吃）.Whenwe reachedthe top,we atelunch togetheroverlooking aperfectly stillpond anda scenicVermont.A fewweeks ago,my11-year-old son,my61-year-old dad,and I hiked CamelbackMountain inPhoenix.Last weekend,Ihikeddown theGrand Canyonwithmyson alongthe SouthKaibab Trail.And laterthis week,my wifeand daughterwill joinus to walk theWaterfall TrailintheWhiteTank Mountains.3Now,just to be clear,by nomea nswould Iclassify myselfas allexpert hiker.—4And Irhaveno plansto climbMount Kilimanjaroor walkthe AppalachianTrail.But wakingearly onaSaturday morningtowalk3-5miles alonga forestpath withlunch inthe backpackisajourneyId recommendto anyone.It ishealthy physicalexercise thatcreates wonderfulmemories.—5—And giventhe chance,hiking teachesus importanttruths aboutlife.A.Most ofour hikesonly last2hours.B.r vefallen inlove withclimbing mountains.C.I lovethe stillnessand calmofanempty path.D.But mostly,tobehonest,I justwasnt interested.E.If you can climba mountain,youcando anything.F.It providesan opportunityto slowdown anddisconnect.G.I wentonmyfirsthikeafewyears backwhile livingin Vermont.体裁记叙文题材个人经验主题远足【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了作者直到35岁左右才起先第一次远足而后喜爱上爬山的经验，作者认为这种熬炼方式供应了一个让生活慢下来、脱离尘世的机会

1.解析前一句讲到，“我”可以把35岁左右之前从未远足过归咎于“我”生活在大平原上，结合空后一句可知，此处隐含的意思是真实缘由并非如此故选择D项“但是醇厚说，我主要是不感爱好罢了”答案D

2.解析第一段讲“我”对远足不感爱好，本空之后讲的是“我”的一次远足经验,因此空处应涉及一次远足的内容，故答案为G答案G

3.解析上一段讲第一次远足的经验，本段讲其后的远足经验和安排，故本空为总结句，应表示经过了第一次远足后，“我”爱上了爬山，故选B答案B

4.解析•前一句讲到“我”不认为自己是一个专业远足者，后一句讲“我”并没有安排去爬世界高峰或挑战高难度的远足，因此本空应当讲“一我”远足的运动强度不高，故选A项答案A

5.解析前后两句都在讲远足的好处，故此处也应是同样的，故选F项“它（远足）供应了一个让生活慢下来、脱离尘世的机会二答案F。