2025版高考英语二轮复习40分阅读限时练三

分阅读限时练

（三）40阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A[2024•广州调研]Yakamoz HotelEstablished1992Yakamoz is a smalland friendlyhotel situatednear Fethiye.Offering traditionalTurkish hospitality,fabulous Mediterraneancuisine and charming gardens,Yakamozdelights all who enter its gates.•All roomshave bathroomsand balconies；•Open fromApril tolate October；•2024rates一twin beddedrooms£20per person；•Show thisad to get anexclusive10%Lonely Planet guide bookdiscount.yakamozhotelEmailinfc^yakamozhotelCastawaysA SPECIALISTIN TAILOR-MADE HOLIDAYSTO MALLORCA,SPAIN,MADEIRA,PORTUGAL,THECANARY ISLANDS,CYPRUS ANDFRANCE.zrs xTxZjX xfxQUOTELONELY PLANETGUIDE BOOKTO SAVE£50PER PERSONON YOUR2024HOLIDAY.✓JXX7XXgX01737812255castaways,co.ukONCE-IN-A-LIFETIME PERUADVENTUREThe Desert,the Andesand theAmazon areincluded ona spectaculartwo-week self-driveguided holiday.Reach locationsin South America thatothers canonly dreamof withPeruSafari./***^/PERU SAFARITheheart ofadventure是E项中的“your bag”，E项“避开你的包撞到其他乘客”符合语境

3.答案与解析D依据下文提到的“在狭小的机舱里，保持你的个人空间特别有助于每个人有一个更顺当的旅行让中间座位的乘客运用扶手（这是你最至少能做的），并保持你的腿放在椅子框架的宽度之内”可知，本段主要讲敬重你有限的空间，故D项适合作此处的小标题

4.答案与解析A依据前句Airlines sometimes reserve certain seats for special passengersorcharge extrafees for adjacent（毗邻的）ones,making ittough forfamily membersto buyseatstogether”（航空公司有时会为特别乘客预留某些座位，或者对相邻的座位收取额外费用，这使得家庭成员很难购买在一起的座位），再结合空后的“ffer toswitch seats so that a family cansit besideeach other”（主动提出调换座位，让一家人坐在一起）可知，空处应是描述你能够跟别人调换座位的前提，故A项“假如你是独自一人旅行”符合语境

5.答案与解析G依据小标题Be willingto swapseats witha family中的swap和下文说明的缘由“as switchingseats whileeveryone isboarding canbe aninconvenience forthose standingin the walkwaysn可知，此处指的是“但请务必直到飞机到达平安高度之后再调换座位”，故选G项T+4401744889819or+4407522776160Einfc^perusafariWperusafariRail Holidaysof theWorld•Discover Peruand BraziTs culturalhighlights bytrain；•Explore Californiaby steamand railroad；•Travel byrail intoEastern Canadasremote wilderness；•Take afabulous railtour ofAustraliaNew Zealandin early

2024.Over40Years ofUnforgettable RailJourneys☆☆☆☆☆Ffestiniog Travelffestiniogtravel01766512400体裁应用文题材广告主题旅游【语篇解读】本文介绍了几则旅游广告【难句分析】Offering traditionalTurkishhospitality,fabulous Mediterraneancuisineandcharming gardens,Yakamoz delightsallwhoenteritsgates.分析本句是一个复合句句中“Offering...charminggardens”作伴随状语；who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词all译文Yakamoz供应传统的土耳其饮食、丰富的地中海菜肴和迷人的花园，它使全部来宾都感到愉悦

1.What is the costfor twonights ofaccommodation fortwo peopleat theYakamoz Hotelwiththe Lonely Planetguide book discountA.£

88.B.£

80.C.£

72.D.£

64.答案与解析C考查数字计算依据Yakamoz Hotel部分中的“2024rates—twin beddedrooms£20per personv和“Show thisad toget anexclusive10%LonelyPlanetguidebookdiscount”，并结合题干可知，两个人两夜实惠后应付的费用是£20X2X2X90%=£72,故选C

2.Rail holidaysare availablefor.A.North America,Europe and AustraliaB.North America,South Americaand AsiaC.Australia,Asai andEuropeD.North America,SouthAmericaandAustralia答案与解析D考查推理推断依据Rail Holidaysof theWorld部分中提到的“Peru“Brazil”“Galifornia”uEastern Canada“AustraliaNew Zealand”可推知，在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲I、南美洲和澳大利亚，故选D

3.How manyadvertisements offerholidays toPeruA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案与解析考查细微环节理解通读全文可知，在ONCE-IN-A-LIFETIME PERUADVENTUREB部分和Rail Holidaysof theWorld部分中提到了去Peru度假,故选BB[2024•河南省测试]If youwant yourlife tostand forpeace andkindness,it，s helpfultodo kind,peaceful things.One ofmy favoriteways todo thisis bydeveloping myown helpingrituals（习惯）.These littleacts ofkindness areopportunities to be of service and reminders of howgood itfeels to be kindand helpful.My familylive ina ruralarea of the San Francisco Bay Area.Most ofwhat wesee is thebeauty of nature.One of the exceptionsto the beauty isthe litterthat somepeople throwout oftheirwindows as they aredriving on the ruralroads.One ofthe fewshortcomings tolive intheremote areasisthepublic services,such aslitter collection,which areless availablethan thosecloserto the city.A helpingritual thatI practiceregularly withmy twochildren ispicking up litter inoursurrounding area.Weve becomeso accustomedto doingthis thatmy daughterswill oftensay tomein lovelyvoices,“Theres somelitter.Daddy,stop thecar!”And ifwe havetime,we willoftenpull overand pickit up.It mayseem strange,but weactually enjoyit.We pickup litterin parks,on sidewalks,practically anywhere.Once Ieven sawa completestranger pickinguplittercloseto wherewe live.He smiledat meand said,“I sawyou doingit,and itseemed likea goodidea.”Picking uplitter is only oneof endlesssupplies ofpossible helpingrituals.You mightlikeholding adoor openfor people,visiting lonelyelderly people in nursinghomes,or clearingsnowoff someoneelse，s driveway.Think ofsomething thatseems effortlessyet helpful.Its fun,personally rewarding,and setsa goodexample.Everyone wins.体裁记叙文题材个人经验主题养成助人为乐的习惯【语篇解读】作者通过讲解并描述自己和两个女儿捡拾垃圾的经验，呼吁人们做些好像毫不费劲但又特别有帮助的事情，让每个人都从中受益

4.What doesthe authorthink ofdeveloping ahelping ritualA.It isvery easy.B.It isvery difficult.C.It helpsus tobe winners.D.It makesus feelgood aboutourselves.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据第一段中的“These littleacts ofkindness areopportunitiestobeofserviceandremindersofhowgood itfeels tobe kindand helpful.可知，这些小小的善行让你有机会去帮助别人并提示你待人友善、乐于助人的感觉有多好，故选D项

5.What dowe knowabout thearea wherethe authorlives inA.Its inthe centerof SanFrancisco.B.People cansee beautifulscenery there.C.Its veryeasy tofind littercollection.D.Few peopledrive onthe ruralroads.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据文章其次段中的“My familylive ina ruralarea oftheSanFranciscoBayArea.Most ofwhat wesee isthebeautyofnature.”可知，作者和他的家人住在旧金山湾区的乡村，目光所及几乎都是自然之美，故选B项

6.How doesthe authorsupport his own opinionA.By sharinghis ownexperience.B.By listingreasons forgiving help.C.By explainingways tobe helpful.D.By makinga comparisonwith others.答案与解析A考查推理推断文章第三段中作者共享了自己和两个女儿捡拾垃圾的经验，从而引出文章主旨一一伸出你的友爱之手由此可知，作者通过共享自己经验来支持自己的观点，故选A项

7.What doesthe authormainly want to tellusA.Parents arethe bestteachers to their children.B.Everyone shouldset goodexamples forothers.C.Small kindacts makethe worlda betterplace.D.Protecting theenvironment willbenefit allof us.答案与解析C考查推理推断结合文章第一段最终一句及文章最终一段内容可知，小小的善行会带来许多好处，影响巨大帮助别人不但对自身有益，也为别人树立了榜样，让每个人都从中受益，让世界变得更好，故选C项C[2024•新疆其次次测试]When Emma Yang was8,her grandmotherbecame increasinglyforgetful.Over thenext fewyears,those memory problems causedby earlyAlzheimers disease（阿尔茨海默病）worsened.Yang,who learnedto codeat anearly age,decided tocreate anapp to help.“I havepersonal experiencewith howthe diseasecan affectnot onlythe patient,but alsofamilyand friends.When Iwas about11or12,I gotreally interestedin usingtechnology forsocialgood tohelp otherpeople aroundthe world,“says Yang,who isnow

14.In herapp underdevelopment,called Timeless,Alzheimers patientscan scrollthrough（上下滚动）photos offriends andfamily,and the app willtell themwho thepeople areand howtheyre relatedto the patient.If apatientdoesn，t recognizepeopleinthe sameroom,they cantake apicture andthe technologywill alsotryto recognizethem.The appalso includesa simplecontacts screenthat showsphotos offamily membersalongwith names.If apatient triesto calla contactrepeatedly一something thatcan sometimeshappenbecause ofthe disease—the appwill showa quickreminder:“Are yousure youwanttocall Youjustcalled lessthan fiveminutes ago.A“me”page showsthepatient，s ownname,age,phonenumber,and address.The app is stillin development,and Yangdoesnt yethave evidencethat itwillwork.But sheis optimisticthat itcan help,especially ifintroduced tosomeone inthe earlystagesofthedisease.Katherine Possin,an associateprofessor atthe UCSFMemory andAging Center,agrees,“Itcan behard forsomebody whohas alot ofmemoryproblemsto learna newtechnology.Possin says.But ifsomebody isintheearly stagesofthedisease,and if the appis simple enough,its possiblethat they can learn to use it through repetition and practice.”体裁说明文题材技术主题Timeless app【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Emma Yang正在研发的一款能帮助阿尔茨海默病人的应用软件的相关状况【难句分析】Yang,who learnedto codeat anearly age,decided tocreate anapp tohelp.分析句中的wh引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词Yang译文早年学过编码的Yang确定独创一个应用软件来帮助（阿尔茨海默病人）

8.Why didEmma Yangcome upwith theidea ofcreating theappA.Because shedecided todevelop somecodes.B.Because shesuffered fromAlzheimer，s disease.C.Because shewas inspiredby hergrandmas case.D.Because shewished touse technologytohelppeople.答案与解析C考查推理推断依据对第一段When Emma Yang was8,her grandmother...decided tocreate anapp tohelp.”可推知，是EmmaYang祖母的病激发了她的想法

9.According toEmmaYang,what cantheappdoA.Scroll throughphotos.B.Make aphone call.C.Contact family members.D.Remind personalinformation.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据对第三段的整体理解，尤其是“Apage showsthepatient，sownname,age,phone number,and addressn可知，这款应用软件可以提示个人信息

10.What dowe knowabout theappA.It workswell.B.It isconvenient.C.It isunder research.D.It hasgood memory.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据第三段倒数其次句The appis stillin development,and Yangdoesn，t yethave evidencethat it will workv可矢口，这款应用软件仍在探讨中

11.Whats KatherinePossin，s attitudetotheappA.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Concerned.答案与解析A考查推理推断依据对第四段的整体理解，尤其是“iftheappissimpleenough,it，s possiblethat theycanlearntouseitthroughrepetition andpractice.v可推知，KatherinePossin是支持这款应用软件的D[2024•^可）匕九校联考]Bitcoin hasbeen allover thenews lately.Apparently,the ideaofmoney thatsnot tiedto a specific bank一oraspecific country一is appealingto many.Butits worthremembering thatthe bankingsystem thatwe nowall livewith isjust thata moderninvention.In thepast,moneys makeupvaried fromplace toplace,depending onwhat wasconsideredvaluable there.Today,onan island inthe Pacific,aspecifictype ofshell stillserves ascurrency—and somepeople there are evenhoarding it,convinced thatone day,it willmake themwealthybeyond imagination.On Malaita,the largestisland thatspart ofthe SolomonIslands,shells areaccepted atmostplaces inexchange forgoods.“How muchtuna（金枪鱼肉）you canget foryour shells depends on their color and shape,“Mary Bruno,a shopowner fromthecityof Aukion Malaita,said.One stringof darkershellsmight getyou abouttwo cansof tuna,but thered onesare worthmore.For thered ones,one stringmightget enoughtuna tofeed abig familyfor a long time.”There，sonlyone placeontheisland wherethe shells,which arepolished andstrung togethertoform3-foot-long ropes,are made.The stringsof red,white,and blackshells allcome fromtheLanga LangaLagoon.Once trappedout onthe islands,the localsneeded acurrency touse amongthemselves,and sothe shellcurrency wasborn.Using shellsfor moneywas commonthroughout thePacific islandsas lateastheearly1900s,but Malaitais uniquein thatthey arestill usedtoday.And justlike Bitcoin,there arethosewho thinkthe islandersare smartto invest（投资）in thistype ofmoney,which isreported tohaverisen invalue overthe lastthree decades.It mightseem strangeto keepa bunchof processed,strung-together shells,but whatisapile ofdollars体裁说明文题材社会生活主题以贝壳为流通货币【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲解并描述了马莱塔岛（所罗门群岛中的一个大岛）至今仍以贝壳为流通货币的状况【难句分析】Using shellsfor moneywas commonthroughout thePacific islandsas lateasthe early1900s,but Malaitais uniquein thatthey arestill usedtoday.分析这是一个由but连接的并列句，第一个分句中动名词短语Using shellsfor money作主语，其次个分句中in that的意思是“因为，此处同because译文直到20世纪初，在太平洋岛屿上把贝壳当钱用都很常见，但马莱塔岛是独一无二的，因为在该岛上贝壳如今依旧被当钱运用

12.Which ofthe followingcan replace“hoarding”underlined inparagraph2A.appreciating B.storingC.preparing D.making答案与解析B考查词义揣测依据下文的“convinced thatone day,itwillmake themwealthybeyond imagination可以推断出，有些人甚至储存这样的贝壳,他们信任将来会发财，故选B项

13.What doMary Bruno,s wordsindicateA.Tuna isa popularfood forthe islanders.B.Red shellsare easiertogetthan darkerones.C.You canuse darkershells to buy morethings.D.The colorand shapedetermines ashelT svalue.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据第四段的uHow muchtuna（金枪鱼肉）you canget foryourshellsdependsontheircolorandshape”可知，你用贝壳能换得多少金枪鱼肉取决于你的贝壳的颜色和形态，即贝壳的颜色和形态确定了它的价值，故选D项

14.Why isBitcoin mentionedagain inthe endA.To proveMalaitas uniqueness.B.To compareBitcoin withthe shells.C.To suggestpeople collectshells.D.To showthe shells，potential value.答案与解析D考查写作意图分析作者的行文手法可知，作者在第一段提到比特币是为了引出马莱塔岛上的贝壳货币，依据最终一段中的“And justlike Bitcoin,therearethose whothinkthe islandersare smartto invest（投资）in thistype ofmoney,which isreported tohave riseninvalue overthe lastthree decades”可知，作者在最终一段再次提到比特币是为了说明贝壳货币像比特币一样有升值的空间和潜力，故选D项

15.What doesthe authorintend totell inthe textA.Shells areused asmoney onanisland.B.Bitcoin isa knownmodern invention.C.The bankingsystem isgradually changing.D.People onMalaita Islandlive acut-off life.答案与解析一A考查主旨大意虽然作者在第一段和尾段提到了比特币，但通读全文可以发觉，作者主要讲解并描述的不是比特币的形成、运用等，而是讲解并描述了马莱塔岛至今以贝壳为流通货币这一状况，故选A项其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项[2024•山东省、湖北省联考]Little Etiquette（礼仪）Rules forFlying onan AirplaneBeinga politepassenger startswith justa feweasy steps.Help yourfellow travelerXoffer tolift afellow passengersup there,too.Not onlyis itkind,but itcouldmake theboarding processmore efficientfor everyoneelse.Keep your personal things,well,personalIts importanttobemindful ofyourpersonalbelongings.2,as youwalk down the aisles（过道），by keepingit infront ofyou andclose toyour body.And once you sitdown,you shouldstaythere,and makesure youhave everythingyou willneed forthe flightonceyousettle inyourseat.Reaching overother passengersto accessthe overheadstorage duringthe flightisuncomfortable foreveryone.3In thenarrow spaceof anairplane,maintaining yourpersonal spacewill goalongway towardsmakinga smootherride foreveryone.Let themiddle-seat passengeruse thearmrests（it，stheleastyou cando）,and keepyour legswithin thewidth ofthe chairframe.Be willingto swapseats witha familyAirlinessometimesreservecertainseatsforspecialpassengers orcharge extrafees foradjacent（毗连的）ones,making ittough forfamilymemberstobuyseats together.—4—,offerto switchseatssothatafamilycansit besideeach other;its akind gesturethattheywon，t forget.—5,as switchingseats whileeveryone isboarding canbe aninconvenience forthosestanding inthe walkways.A.If youretraveling aloneB.If theyavoid eyecontactC.Avoid bringingsmelly foodD.Respect your（limited）spaceE.Avoid hittingother passengerswith yourbagF.While you，re loadingyour carry-on baginto theoverhead spaceG.But besure todelay swappinguntil theplane hasreached thesafe altitude体裁说明文题材社会生活主题做一个有礼貌的乘客【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了在飞机上做一个有礼貌的乘客的几个简洁的方法

1.答案与解析F依据后面的offer tolift afellow passengersup there,too”中的there,too可知，当你把随身行李放进头顶上方的行李架时，你也可以主动提出帮同行的乘客把行李放上去，故选F项

2.答案与解析:E依据小标题Keep yourpersonal things,well,personal和空后的“as youwalkdowntheaisles（过道），by keepingit infront ofyou andclose toyour body”可知，当你在过道上走的时候，把它放在你前面，靠近你的身体此处it指的。