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.语法填空+短文改错+书面表达12I.语法填空(2024•山东试验中学质检)话题汉语词数207难度★★ThenationalcollegeentranceexaminRussia,UnifiedStateExam,willincludeChineseasl.electiveforeignlanguagestartingfrom
2024.Chinesewi1IbecomethefifthelectivetestitemfortheUnifiedStateExam
2.follow English,German,FrenchandSpanish.ThenumberofChineselearnersinRussia
3.grow quicklyinthepastdecade,accordingtoasurvey
4.conduct byalinguisticresearchcenterinRussia.ApproachestolearningChinesevaryfrompersontoperson,
5.moreandmorepeoplechoosinguniversitycoursesinRussia.Thethree-hour-longChinesetestwillquizstudentson
6.they listening,reading,andwritingabilitiesandafourthsectionwillexaminestudentsongramniar,vocabularyandChinese
7.character.SomepartsintheexamareevenalittlebitdifficultfornativeChinesespeakers.AccordingtotheOfficeofChineseLanguageCouncilInternational Hanban,asof2024,somelOOmi1lionpeople,excludingnativespeakers,useChinese
8.global.TheUnitedNationsUNin2010suggestedaChineseLanguageDay
9.falIsonApri120eachyearl
0.celebrateculturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallofficiallanguages.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,2024年俄罗斯高考将新增加汉语作为外语选考科目之一,这充分体现了汉语在全球的地位不断上升
1.答案an解析考查冠词这里表示“一门或一种选修语言”,表泛指,由于elective以元音音素开头,故填an
2.答案following解析考查现在分词本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故follow作非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系,故用现在分词形式following
3.答案hasgrown解析考查时态和主谓一样依据时间状语inthepastdecade可知,本句须要用现在完成时;由于本句主语为number,因此谓语动词用单数形式,故填hasgrowno
4.答案conducted解析考查非谓语动词conduct在本句中作非谓语,与其逻辑主语构成被动关系,表示该调查“被进行”,因此填过去分词形式conducted
5.答案with解析考查介词分析句子可知,这里是一个独立结构作状语,因此填介词with
6.答案their解析考查代词下文的名词abilities示意这里须要填入一个形容词性物主代词,故填their
7.答案characters解析考查名词复数这里表示考查汉字Chinesecharacters,应当用复数形式,故填characterso
8.答案globally解析考查副词这里须要一个副词来修饰前面的动词use,故填globally
9.答案which/that解析考查定语从句本空格前面的ChineseLanguageDay为先行词,后面是一个限制性定语从句,故填which/thato
10.答案tocelebrate解析考查动词不定式此处aswellas连接两个并列的成分,故填动词不定式tocelebrate,在句中作目的状语H.短文改错2024•安徽安庆二模话题诚恳词数109难度★★Lastweekendlwentfishingwithmycousinsbyariver,wherewastwomi1esawayfrommyhomebybike.Whenwewereabouttoreturnforhome,wefoundoneofourbikelost.Wewerereallynervousthen.Askingaboutthelostbike,nobodytoldthetruthexceptme.Andtomysurprise,myparentsdon,tscoldme.Instead,thcysaidlwasahoncstboy.Ihavcbcncfitcdgrcatfromniyfaniilyrulcs.I mnotthcbcstatschoolwork,butclassmatestrustmeandnearlyeveryoneiswillingtomakingfriendswithine.Ithelpsmeknowbetterabout uHonestyisthebestpolicy.”答案Lastweekendlwentfishingwithmycousinsbyariverwherewhichwastwomilesawayfrommyhomebybike.Whenwd^ereabouttoreturnforhomebike Askingwefoundoneofour----------lost.Wewerereallynervousthen.-r-:—~aboutthelostbike,And dontnobody toldthetruthexceptme.^j^^tomysurprise,my pare nt ss co1dme.Instead,a greattheysaidlwashonestboy.IhavebenefitedgreatlyanA myfrommyfamilyrules.I mnotthebestatschooIworkbutmakingmakeclassmatestrustmeandnearlyeveryoneiswillingtobikes Askedfriendswithme.ItheIpsmeknowbetterabout Honestyisthebestpolicy.”语篇解读这是一篇记叙文文章讲解并描述了作者和堂兄们去河边钓鱼把自行车丢了,他诚恳地告知了父母并受到了表扬,在学校大家也因为他的诚恳喜爱他第一处考查定语从句这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词是river,从句缺少主语,不能用where引导,只能用which,故将where改为which其次处考查介词return是及物动词,其后可干脆跟宾语,不须要借助介词,故将for去掉第三处考查名词的单复数oneof后跟名词复数,表示“……之一”,故将bike改为bikes第四处考查非谓语动词依据上文可知,我们把自行车丢了,自然是被询问,因此,此处用过去分词短语作状语,故将asking改为askedo第五处考查连词前后句意是转折关系,要用but/yet,位于句首,首字母大写故将And改为But/Yet第六处考查时态本文叙述的是上周发生的事情,要用一般过去式,故将don,t改为didn to第七处考查冠词冠词后的honest的发音是以元音音素开头,表示“一个诚恳的男孩”,其前需用an修饰,故将a改为an第八处考查副词修饰动词要用副词,而great是形容词,因此要用其副词形式,故将great改为greatIyo第九处考查代词此处需用形容词性物主代词来限定,更明确的表达“我的同学”,因此,在classmates前力「my第十处考查固定用法bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事,是固定用法,故将making改为makeIII.书面表达(2024•江西新余一模)目前,你校有很多学生因为各种缘由很少参与体育活动假定你是张华,请你就此事向你校英语报写一封信,提倡同学们主动参与体育活动内容包括
1.学生们不参与体育活动的缘由;
2.进行体育活动的好处留意
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数Dearschoolmates,Nowadays,moststudentsdon,tdosportsforkindsofreasons.Yourssincerely,ZhangHua【参考范文】Dearschoolmates,Nowadays,moststudentsdon tdosportsforkindsofreasons.Theythinkthatitisawasteoftimeandwemaygetinjuredintheprocess.Inmyopinion,itisverynecessaryforustotakepartinsportsactivities.First,bydoingsomesports,likeplayingfootball,pingpongandsoon,wecanrelaxourselvesfromconcentratingalongtimeinclass.Thereisnodoubtthatwhenwegetbacktostudy,wecanstudybetter.Second,doingsportsisgoodforourhealth,sowewillbeunlikelytofalli
11.Third,doingsportscanhelpusformanewhobby,likeswimming,hikingandsoon.Inthisway,ourlifewillbemorecolorful.Inall,wecanbenefitalotfromdoingexercise.Yourssincerely,ZhangHua。
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