2025版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练二十四含解析

题型组合练

（二十四）阅读理解+书面表达I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2024•河南五校高三联考）The Great Smoky Mountainsalways lookeddull blackand yellowishtoLauren Van Lew evenwhen theywere burstingwith theirfamous fallcolors.The20—year—oldVan Lew has been color-blind hiswhole life.Some colorshave justbeen leftin theimagination.He lovespainting,but hiswife Mollyhas tohelp him pick and mix colors.Last weekVan Lewvisited thescenic mountaintopagain.For the first timehe sawyellows,oranges andreds.Through aspecial viewfinder,though.Red is the biggestdifference,said VanLew.Its themost beautifulthing Iveever seenin mylife.That red,its justlovely.1V sunbelievable.,,A color-blind viewfinderwhich letspeople enjoycolors thatthey mayhave neverseen beforewasfixed on the topof theOber Gatlinburgresort（旅游月生地）last Wednesday.It isone ofthreein the state.The technologyisnt new.It consistsof eyeglassesthat letcolor-blind peopleseecolors.But thisisthefirst timeits beenused ina viewfinder.It helpspeople withred-greencolor blindness.How clearlythe viewfindersshow newcolors canvary fromperson toperson amongthe13million orso peoplewith colorblindness inthe country.State tourism officials invitedpeople totry itout lastThursday atOber Gatlinburg.Theybrought themup byski lift,but leftthe detailssomewhat vague.They wantedto keepthe elementofsurprise.A cameracrew filmedtheir reactionsfor marketingmaterial.Their firstlook drewtears,smiles andastonished faceswith wonderand awe.My heartjust startedbeating fast,“saidTodd Heil,who generallysaw alot ofgreen.I feltlike crying,man.Too manypeople around.”For Van Lew,it canbe alittle discouragingto knowwhat hes been missing,but thepossibilityof tapping into a long-unseen worldof livelycolors isuplifting.

1.Why doesthe author mention Van Lews wifeA.To tellus hehas ahappy marriagelife.B.To stressthe importanceof colorsin painting.C.To showthe inconveniencehis conditioncaused.D.To letus knowhow optimistiche istowards life.

2.What canwe knowabout theGreatSmokyMountainsA.It isdull blackand yellowishall yearround.B.It iswhere theOber Gatlinburgresort lies.C.It isequipped withthree color-blind viewfinders.D.It isthefirstplace inthe stateto usea viewfinder.

3.Why didthestatetourismofficialsgive fewdetailsA.Because theytried tomake afilm.B.Because theyhad noway todescribe them.C.Because thefantastic beautywas beyondwords.D.Because theywanted agreat effectof advertisement.

4.How doesVanLewfind hisseeing thereal worldof colorsA.Bittersweet.B.Thrilling.C.Regrettable.D.Calming.体裁说明文题材科技主题色盲取景器【语篇解读】本文介绍了Ober Gatlinburg最近安装了色盲取景器，使色盲者能看到五彩世界

1.解析细微环节理解题依据第一段中的“The20-year-old VanLewhasbeencolor-blind hiswholelife”可知VanLew是色盲,紧接着本段最终一句就提到“He lovespainting,but hiswife Mollyhasto helphimpickandmixcolors”，目的是表明色盲这种疾病给他带来了不便，故C项正确答案C

2.解析推理推断题依据其次段的内容可知，VanLew再次上了山顶，这次他看到了各种颜色；第三段告知我们在Ober Gatlinburg旅游胜地安装了色盲取景器由此可推断Ober Gatlinburg旅游胜地在Great SmokeyMountains,故B项正确答案B

3.解析推理推断题依据第四段中的“They wantedto keepthe elementmaterial”可知州旅游部门的官员们之所以模糊处理细微环节是为了达到好的广告宣扬效果，故D项正确答案D

4.解析依据最终一段中的“For VanLew,it canbe alittle discouragingto knowwhathe，sbeenmissing,but thepossibility oftappingintoalong-unseen worldof livelycolorsis uplifting,既为之前所错过的感到懊丧,又为能看到以前没看到的感到快乐，故bittersweet甜中有苦的，既有快乐又有哀痛的”正确答案AB（2024•长沙四校高考模拟）The conceptof forgivenesshas alwaysremained avital topicinspirituality.In recentyears,more andmore researchhas comeout provingits benefitsbacked byscience.In astudy conductedby theNational Universityof Singaporeand RotterdamSchool ofManagement,Erasmus University（RSM）,researchers divided160university studentsinto twogroups.The experimentbegan witha writing exercise duringwhich thefirst groupwere askedto writeabouta personwho theyforgave.The secondwrote abouta situationwhere theydid notforgive anotherpersonand stillfelt bitter.After thewritingexercise,the researchersmeasured howhigh eachparticipant couldjumpin centimeters.The resultsfound thatthose whohad writtenabout forgivenessjumped higher,onaverage,than thosewho focusedon negative（消极的）feelings.A stateof beingunforgiving islikecarrying aheavy burden,a burdenthat victimsbring with them whenthey facethe physicalworld.Forgiveness canlighten thisburden,“the teamexplains.“The benefitsof forgivenessmay gobeyond theconstructive consequencesthat havebeendiscovered inthe psychologicaland healthfields,writes XueZheng ofRSM.Our researchshowsthat forgiversperform betteron challenging physical tasks.”In addition,the studynoted thatholding on to grudgescan increase deep thinking,whichmay decreasethe availabilityof cognitive（认知的）resources thatcan otherwise be usedto dealwithphysical challengessuch asjumping orclimbing ahill.In otherwords,focusing onnegativethoughts aboutsomeone who has harmedus takesup energythat wouldotherwisebebetter spentelsewhere.So ifyou findyourself carryingthat feeling,consider thisBy holdingon tothe painof the past,we bearthat burdenon ourselves.By replacinganger withpositive feelingsofunderstanding andsympathy forthe onewhohashurt us,we getrid ofthe heavyburden ofangerweighing onthe mind and body.

5.What werethe secondgroup askedto writeaboutA.Cases where they gotlasting hurt.B.Pleasure theywere happyto share.C.Someone whoonce helpedthem out.D.Lessons theylearnt fromtheir experience.

6.How didthe researchersconduct theirstudyA.By comparinginformation collected.B.By givingchallengingphysicaltasks.C.By holdinghigh jumpcompetitions.D.By interviewingsome universitystudents.

7.Which doesthe underlinedword“grudges”in paragraph4probably refertoA.appreciation B.toleranceC.hate D.suffering

8.What doesthe authoradvise readersto doat lastA.Be positiveabout thefuture.B.Hope forthe best.C.Reduce theworking burden.D.Let goof yourpain.体裁说明文题材心理调整主题宽恕【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文探讨发觉，不情愿宽恕别人除了给自己带来心理压力外，还会加重身体负担，不利于身心健康

5.解析细微环节理解题依据第一段中的The secondwrote abouta situationwheretheydidnot forgiveanother personand stillfelt bitter”可知，其次组学生被要求写一个他们不情愿宽恕某人，并且回想起来仍旧难受的经验，故A项“他们受到长久损害的情形”正确答案A

6.解析推理推断题依据其次段可知，探讨人员搜集两组学生跳高的数据，发觉描述自己宽恕别人的学生跳得比心情消极的学生高由此可见，探讨人员通过对搜集的数据作对比来开展探讨答案A

7.解析词义揣测题结合第四段内容对grudges造成的后果“increasedeepthinking,which maydecreasethe availabilityof cognitive（认知的）resources thatcan otherwisebe usedto dealwithphysical challengessuch asjumping orclimbing ahill”这一描述可知，画线词的意思是“怨恨，怀恨”，与hate意思相近答案C

8.解析推理推断题依据最终一段中的“By holdingontothe painofthepast...get ridofthe heavyburden ofanger weighingonthemindandbody”可知，作者建议人们宽恕损害自己的人，释放心中的苦痛，减轻自己的负担答案Dn.书面表达（2024•洛阳、许昌高三质量检测）假定你是李华，外国交换生Tony想参与你校的社团以学习中国文化请你给他写封邮件，内容包括

1.校社团状况介绍；

2.活动的时间、地点；

3.报名方法留意

1.词数100左右；

4.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯【写作思路】本篇书面表达是一篇提纲类应用文，即邮件话题与考生生活亲密相连,简单着手，是语言的生活化和应用化的体现，展示了考试的导向性文章可分为三个部分第一部分介绍社团的状况；其次部分介绍活动时间、地点；第三部分给出详细的报名方法在详细的行文中，可适当加入一些合理的过渡情节，使行文连贯、自然在语言上，要清晰明白，不必过分追求组织结构或者语法的高级性最终，恰当运用一些经典句型和结构，使行文流畅，符合英语语言习惯【参考范文】Dear Tony,rmglad tolearn thatyou，re interestedin our school clubs.Here arethe briefintroductions.There arefour clubswiththethemes ofChinese culturefor loversof kungfu,cooking,paintings andhandwriting inour school.Each clubprovides regulartraining courses.The clubscannot onlyenrich yourknowledge ofChinese traditionalculture,but alsomake yourschool lifecolorfuland interesting.The activitiesstart at300p.m.and last

1.5hours everyFriday inTeachingBuilding

1.If youare interestedin anyclub above,just signup onourschoolwebsitebefore18th,October.Welcome tojoin us.Yours,Li Hua。