2025版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练九

高考题型重组练

（九）

1.阅读理解A[2024•海南五校一模]A newly married womancalled Gilleece,saying shelost her walletat his bar withher weddingring inside.Gilleece lookedthrough cameravideos,watching thewoman，s everystep in the baruntil she went to sit on a bench outside andleft whenher ridearrived.Then ayoung manapproached thebench andput somethingin hispocket.Gilleece postedseveralpictures on the barsFacebook page,asking ifanybody knewthe guy.Within hours,Gilleece gota textfrom17-year-old Prather.Prather admittedhaving takenthe wallet becausehe hadn，t eatenin twodays.He saidhe sawthe ringbut justtook themoneyand threwthe walletoff thepublic docks（码头）into theocean.Gilleece,unsure whetherhe believedPrather,told the teen tomeet himat thebar.There,Prather saidthat,not gettingalong withhis family,he hadbeen livingin thewoods foraweek.Gilleece sawhim asa kidrather thana criminal.But the police werealready onthecase,and becauseof themissing ring,Prather couldface prison.Gilleece plannedto employtwodivers tosearch forit.Meanwhile,the policewanted Gilleeceto bringthe teento thestation.He calledthem andsaid,Hes goingto beat thedocks withme tomorrow.”The nextday acrowd gatheredto watchthe twodivers searchin thewaters Prathermentioned.Finally adiver appearedwith thewallet,and insidewas the ring.Cheers burstfromthe crowd.The wallet，s ownerimmediately droppedthe chargesagainst Prather.But troubledby Prather sleeping in the cold woods,Gilleece toldthe teen he could stay with him and hisfamily untilhe stoodon hisown feet.He alsogave thekid ajob athis bar.“Most peoplewould havegiven thevideos to the police,but hechose tohelp me,Prather toldCBS News.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文一个离家出走的少年捡到一个钱包并因此陷入逆境，素不相识的酒吧老板的帮助使他走上了新的生活轨道【难句分析】But troubled by Prathersleepingin thecoldwoods,Gilleece toldtheteenhe couldstay withhimand hisfamily untilhe stoodon hisown feet.分析这是一个主从复合句troubledby...woods在句中作缘由状语，he couldstaywith...own feet为省略了that的宾语从句译文但是由于担忧Prather在寒冷的树林中过夜，Gilleece告知少年他可以和自己与自己的家人住在一起，直到他能够独立【习语积累】l.be onthe case处理事务尤指刑事侦查We havetwo agentsonthecase.我们有两名探员在侦察此案

2.stand onones own two feet独立，独立When hisparents diedhe hadto learnto standon hisowntwofeet.他的父母去世后他不得不学会独立

1.What happenedto thenewlymarriedwomanA.She lostthewalletat thebar.B.She regrettedcharging Prather.C.She leftherwalleton abench.D.Her walletwas stolenbyPrather.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解第一段说“shewenttositonabenchoutsideand leftwhenher ridearrived.Then ayoung manapproached thebench andput somethingin hispocket”，由此可知Gilleece查看视频发觉有个少年在这位女士坐过的长凳上捡到这个钱包，所以这位女士是在等车的时候把钱包落在了长凳上，因此选C

2.Why didGilleece takePrather to the docksA.To findtheringhe hadthrown.B.To helpthepoliceto catchhim.C.To helppay for the womanJs loss.D.To lethim apologizetothewoman.答案与解析A考查推理推断第三段说，警方希望Gilleece能把少年带去警局，但是Gilleece给警方打电话说“他明天会和我一起去码头”，第四段接着说，Gilleece请的两名潜水员在Prather扔掉钱包的水域找寻，由此推断，他带Prather去码头的目的是找到被Prather扔掉的戒指

3.What didGilleece doafter thecase wasoverA.Rid Pratherof thecharge.B.Talk withPrathers family.C.Help freePrather fromprison.D.Get Pratherto workin hisbar.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解第四段谈到“Gilleece toldtheteenhecouldstay withhimandhisfamily untilhe stoodon hisown feet.He alsogave thekid ajob athisbar，即Gilleece告知Prather可以到自己家里住宿，直到他能够独立，并让他在自己的酒吧里工作，由此可知选D

4.Which CanBe theBest TitlefortheTextA.A WeddingRing WasRecoveredB.A WalletChanged a Teen，s LifeC.Anyone CanMake aDifferenceD.A KindWoman SavedaTeen答案与解析B考查标题推断本文讲解并描述了一个少年捡到钱包并因此陷入逆境，酒吧老板帮助该少年脱离逆境起先新生活的故事，因此B项最适合作本文的标题B[2024•洛阳市、许昌市第一次检测]Running mayfeel like a bigtask formost of us.Butdo you know ourspecies hasevolved torun betterthan anyother animalson thisplanet Cheetahs（猎豹）are thefastest landanimals in the world.But doyou knowthat humanscan leavethemin the dust Atleast,in thelong run,thats right.When itcomes toendurance,we canoutruncheetahs,wolves andeven horses.So whatmakes humanssuch endurancerunning superstarsThesecret weaponis oursweat.We have2—4million sweatglands（腺）all overour body,whichmeans we can run and cool ourselves at the same time.Having nofur isalso ahuge plus.Incontrast,dogs relyon panting（喘息）to cool down,and otheranimals,like horsesand camels,also sweat,but lesseffectively.As aresult,they overheatfaster andmust slowdown sooner.So,why didhumans getto besuch greatendurance runners,anyway Someexperts believethisbecame importantaround2-3million yearsago,when westarted hunting.Because wecouldn，t chase down agazelle（瞪羚）likeacheetah,early humanslearned hunting.Studies showrunning canlower body weight and body fat.And thelonger youtrain,thegreater the benefits are.Just oneyear oftraining hasbeen shownto reducebodyweightbyabout7lbs,lower bodyfat by

2.7%and decreaseresting heartrate by

2.7%.It mayseem reallyhard,or evenimpossible torunamile ora marathon.But infact,you wereborn togo onthat run.We allwere.体裁说明文题材科学探讨主题人类的跑步实力【语篇解读】本文主要探究了人类天生具备的跑步实力【熟词生义】train常用义〃,火车例句This wasthe samewoman Idmet onthe train.这正是我在火车上遇到的那名女子本句义匕训练例句Our engineerswill trainyour personneland answerall thequestions tothe bestof their ability.我方工程师将培训你方人员并尽其所能回答全部问题【难句分析】And thelonger youtrain,the greaterthe benefitsare.分析本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越……越……”译文而且你训练得越久，好处就越大

5.In thefirst paragraph,cheetahs arementioned to.A.show cheetahsare thefastest landanimals inthe worldB.introduce humanscan runfastest onthe planetinthelong runC.contrast withwolves andeven horsesin oneaspect ofenduranceD.inform runningmay bea bigchallenge formost ofus humans答案与解析B考查推理推断依据第一段第四句和第五句But doyou knowthat humanscanleave them inthedust Atleast,inthelong run,that，s right”的转折可推知，第一段提到猎豹是为了和人类进行对比从而引出，从长远来看，人类是地球上跑得最快的故选B干扰项分析A项与第一段第四句But doyouknowthat humanscan leavetheminthedust”相悖；C项错在与狼甚至马在耐力方面进行比较，事实上是在耐力上，人类与这些动物进行比较，而不是猎豹与之比较；D项与本文的主题不符，故解除

6.Why canwe humansbe endurancerunning superstarsA.We canpant to cooldownour heatlike dogs.B.We cansweat effectivelylike horsesand camels.C.We havemassive sweatglands andmeanwhile nofur.D.We canrun andoverheat fastesttocooldown ourselves.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据第一段中的“We have2—4million sweatglands（腺）all overour body”“Having nofur isalso ahuge plus”可知，人类之所以在跑步方面耐力很强是因为人类有许多的汗腺，且没有动物的毛皮故选C干扰项分析A项错在我们和狗一样靠喘息来降温，这是一种效率不高的降温方式，与人类通过汗腺进行有效降温的方式形成对比；B项与第一段倒数其次句中的“and otheranimals,likehorses andcamels,also sweat,but lesseffectivelyv相悖,故解除;D项错在人类跑得最快并过热最快，这与第一段中的“wecanrun andcoolourselvesat thesametime”不符，故解除

7.According tostudies inthe text,if youwant tolose weight,what shouldyou doA.Eat avariety ofvegetables and less fat.B.Work outatthegym everyday.C.Exercise outsideas muchas youlike.D.Conduct systematictraining inrunning.答案与解析D考查细微环节理解依据第三段前两句Studies showrunning canlower bodyweight andbodyfat.And thelonger youtrain,the greaterthebenefitsare,并结合题干可知，想减肥的人只要进行系统的跑步训练即可故选D

8.What doesthe authorintend toemphasize inthe lastparagraphA.Humans havegreat runningability bybirth.B.Humans canchasedownanimals likecheetahs.C.Marathoners don，t needhard training.D.Running canlower bodyweightandfat.答案与解析A考查推理推断依据最终一段其次句But infact,you wereborn togo onthatrun并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者强调了人类在血统上就具备很强的跑步实力故选AII,完形填空[2024•太原五中阶段测试]All SophiaEspiritu wantedfor her10th birthdaywas tohelpchildren who,like her,are undergoingtreatment atStony BrookCancer Center.Sophia,of Holbrook,has LangerhansCell Histiocytosis（朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症），a]form ofcancer believedto2one in200,000children,according tothe HistiocytosisAssociation.After receivingher3chemotherapy（化疗）treatment onWednesday,Dec.5,herbirthday,Sophia,a4Four studentat TamaracElementary Schoolin Holtsville,5chemotherapyport shirtspurchased withnearly$13,000she raisedin Novemberwith thehelp of her school.Since Sophiabegan receiving treatment inMarch,she has6the ComfyChemoport shirt,with7zippers（拉链）that alloweasy accesstotheinstalled medi-port in her chest.Its8and it takes less time andless effortfor9and puttingyour shirtback on,“Sophia says.Sophia noticedthat l0_oftheother childrenreceivingtreatmentwore a shirt likehers.So shedecided tostart afundraiser to raise money to11shirts for them.She madea nearlythree-minute inwhich shespoke ofher conditionand discussedthe13ofherfundraiser,which isnow over.The video,which14donations of$18to purchasea shirt,was15on socialmedia.In aboutthree weeks,Sophia raised$12,812,which16more than700shirts.Sophia woreher shirtwhen shearrived onWednesday atStony Brook17chemotherapy treatment.Mother MelodyEspiritu,a physicaltherapist,says Sophia，s tumor（肿瘤）hasshrunk by93percent andthat shewill be―^8with monthlychemotherapy treatment in June.She isan19to allofusfor herbravery,her strongfaith andher―20“she says.体裁记叙文题材人物故事主题十岁化疗女孩赠送化疗衫【语篇解读】索菲娅•埃斯皮里图10岁生日的愿望是帮助像她一样正在石溪癌症中心接受治疗的孩子们，她向他们赠送了化疗衬衫

1.A.rare B.seriousC.unique D.deadly答案与解析A依据下文中的“one in200,000children可知，孩子患这种癌症的概率是二十万分之一，因此，这是一种罕见的癌症rare意为“罕见的”，符合语境，故选A项

2.A.help B.affectC.choose D.injure答案与解析B依据设空处所在句“Sophia,of Holbrook,has LangerhansCellHistiocytosis,a1—form ofcancer believedto2one in200,000children,according totheHistiocytosis Association.可知，孩子患这种癌症的概率是二十万分之一，因此，这种疾病只对极少部分人有影响affect意为“影响，符合语境，故选B项

3.A.daily B.yearlyC.weekly D.monthly答案与解析D依据最终一段中的^with monthlychemotherapy treatmentin June,可知，索菲娅接受的化疗是每月一次monthly意为“每月一次的，符合语境，故选D项

4.A.Class B.NumberC.Grade D.Year答案与解析C依据空后的“at TamaracElementary School”可知，她是一个小学生，因此就读四年级符合语境grade意为“年级”，故选C项

5.A.went throughB.made intoC.contributed toD.handed out答案与解析D依据下文中的“Sophia noticedthat...So shedecided tostart afundraiser toraise moneyto1]shirts forthem.可知，索菲娅是在赠送化疗衬衫hand out意为“分发，符合语境，故选D项

6.A.donated B.washedC.worn D.removed答案与解析C依据空后的port shirt”可知，自从今年3月索菲娅起先接受治疗以来，她始终穿着舒适的化疗衬衫wear意为“穿”，符合语境，故选C项

7.A.front B.sideC.back D.top答案与解析A依据设空处后的“inherchest”可知，拉链在衣服的前面front意为“前面的，符合语境，故选A项

8.A.popular B.comfortableC.casual D.expensive答案与解析B依据设空处后的“ittakeslesstimeandlesseffort可知，索菲娅在介绍这件化疗衬衫的优点，由此可推知，此处表示“这件衣服很舒适，换衣服和穿衬衫所需的时间和力气都更少comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合语境，故选B项

9.A.changing B.sewingC.opening D.selling答案与解析A依据设空处后的“and puttingyour shirtback on”可知，索菲娅说“它很舒适，换衣服和穿衬衫花的时间和力气都更少change意为“换（衣服）”，符合语境，故选A项

10.A.each B.halfC.some D.none答案与解析D依据下文中的“So shedecided tostart afundraiser toraise moneytoH shirtsforthem.”可知，她确定发起一场筹款活动，为他们买衬衫因此，此处是说她看到没有人和她一样穿这样的衬衫，她才要为他们买none意为“一个也没有”，符合语境，故选D项

11.A.purchase B.designC.create D.produce答案与解析A依据设空处前的“So shedecided tostart afundraisertoraisemoneyto”可知，于是她确定发起一场筹款活动，为他们买衬衫purchase意为“购买”，符合语境，故选A项

12.A.movie B.advertisementC.speech D.video答案与解析D依据下文中的“The video,which14donations of$18to purchasea shirt,was13on socialmedia.可知，此处指她制作了一段长近三分钟的视频video意为“视频”，符合语境，故选D项

13.A.method B.processC.result D.goal答案与解析D依据语境可知，在视频中她除了讲解并描述自己的状况，还应当探讨了筹款活动的目的，这样才能感动观众，从而完成筹款goal意为“目标”，符合语境，故选D项

14.A.charged B.requestedC.resisted D.ordered答案与解析B依据设空处后的“donations of$18to purchaseashirt”可知，在筹款的视频中，小女孩应当是恳求大家捐款request意为“恳求”，符合语境，故选B项

15.A.abandoned B.jokedC.shared D.commented答案与解析C依据下文中的“Sophia raised$12,812可知，该筹款视频应是共享在社交媒体上share意为“共享”，符合语境，故选C项

16.A.pays B.buysC.covers D.affords答案与解析C依据“In aboutthree weeks,Sophia raised$12,812”可知，在大约三周的时间里，索菲娅筹集了12,812美元，足以支付700多件衬衫cover意为“足以支付”，此处是钱作主语，符合语境

17.A.for B.withC.under D.over答案与解析A依据空后的chemotherapy treatment”可知，索菲娅穿衬衫是为了接受化疗，介词for表示目的，意为“为了，符合语境，故选A项

18.A.finished B.equippedC.satisfied D.connected答案与解析A依据第三段第一句中的uSince Sophiabegan receivingtreatmentinMarch可知，索菲娅的化疗是三月份起先的，因此此处的六月是结束时间finish意为“完成，结束”，符合语境

19.A.individual B.adultC.inspiration D.success答案与解析C此处表示她的英勇、坚决的信念和无私精神鼓舞着我们全部人be aninspirationto sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人以鼓舞inspiration意为“灵感；鼓舞”，符合语境，故选C项

20.A.imagination B.selflessnessC.curiosity D.mercy答案与解析•B索菲娅看到别人没有化疗衫，于是主动为他们筹钱购买，由此可看出她是一个无私的人selflessness意为“无私”，符合语境，故选B项。