2025版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练13_14北师大版

课时提能练13-14课时提能练十三必修3Unit7The SeaA课时作业A基础层面

1.单句语法填空

1.They wereabout to go backhome whenthe accidenthappened.

2.They couldnt,even if they would,get out of troubleby themselves.

3.The movieGonewiththeWindis reallya success.I have never seena bettergood one.

4.Where didshe pick up thiscompanion

5.She beingbe absent,the meetinghad tobe putoff.n.单句改错

1.Nothing elseis preciousthan waterin thedesert,is后力口more

2..If buyerspay inadvance,they canmake largewholesale purchasesat discount,at后力口a

3.Read thissentence and tell meif itmakes asense.去掉a

4.I knowonly alittle about the twins,Jane andMary,but I think Janeis morebeautifulof thetwo sisters,more前力口the

5.The workfinishing,they leftthe officeand wenthome,finishingf finishedIII.选词成篇Abe coveredwith,make aliving,in additionto,pick up,in search of,fill out,participatein,get intotroubleLake Tai

1.was coveredwith algae藻years ago,which seriouslypolluted thelake.The localpeopleslife2,got intotrouble becausemany of them

3.made gliving byfishing.

4.In gddition;tothis,Lake Taiattracted alarge numberof people to visit it everyyear.Now thegovernment hasbeen

5.in searchof waysto cleanit.A lotof peoplehave

6.filled outtheir namesand

7.participated in the movement.The environmentof LakeTai hasbegun to

8.pickup.Bmake sense,set sail,make it to,watch out,in thedirection of,rather thanCharilethinks thatpractice

9.rather thantheory

10.makes sense.Adventure on

3.Sarah madethat to the airportjust in time tocatch herplane thismorning,thatf it

4.Last weekendI wentdowntown andI hadtrouble findsomewhere topark.findf finding

5.Bill arrangedthis manto showus aroundthe museum.arranged后力口forIIL完成句子L他能逃脱惩处真够幸运的escapeHe waslucky enoughto escapepunishment/being punished.

2.她进了厨房，想找点喝的in searchofShe wentinto thekitchen in searchof@drink.

3.靠欺瞒来谋生是错误的earn/make alivingIt，s wrongto earn/make gliving bycheating.

4.我没有你想象的那样有钱as・・.asI haven，t got.uch nioneyas youthink.

5.突然，天空布满了乌云，要下雨了all at once,be coveredwithAll atpace,the skywas coveredwith darkglouds andit wasgoing torain.课时作业B实力层面I.阅读理解A2024•福州质量检查Steve Brosnihanis theuresident cartoonistvat theChildren，s Hospital,who wandersfrom roomto roomdrawing andchatting anddoing whateverelse hecan thinkof tocheerup the sick children.During onevisit,he wassaying goodnight to a teenagepatient whenhehad abright idea.Steve toldthe teenagerto lookoutof the windowafter heleft.Outside,Steve flickered闪耀his bikelight up toward the hospital.To hissurprise,the teenresponded,flickering hisownroom lightsright back.Every nightafter that,Steve flickeredhis light,and moreand morekids flickeredback.When hementioned itto afriend workingat arestaurant,the ownersaid hewanted in too.Hestarted to flicker therestaurant signfor oneminute everynight at

830.Soon enough,thecustomers startedjoining inwith flashlightsand cellphones.Almost byaccident,a simpleactionwas changinginto apowerful connectionbetween localpeople andsick children.Now more than20groups areon boardfor the830p.m.flicker.Every Wednesdaynight,police officersline up their carsand flashthem.Even boatson theriver join intogive theirbrightgood-night waveto kidswho aregoing throughfrightening situationsand sleepingin astrangeplace.“It isall Ilook forwardto basicallyall day,“says AbigailWaldron,aged ten.It justshowsyou thatsomebody ishelping youthrough yourwhole experiencein thehospital.”“It wouldbe veryhard notto dothis,“says Steve,“once youstart.The mostpowerfulof all,he adds,comes from the familiesof children who havedied.They continueto return tothe hospitalto flickera lightoutside insupport ofchildrenwhoare stillpatients.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了Steve Brosnihan在儿童医院外向医院闪耀车灯使生病的孩子振作起来的故事，后来更多的人参与到闪耀灯光的活动中

1.Why didSteve Brosnihanflicker hisbike lightA.To getlight for thehospital.B.To comforta teenagepatient.C.To inform the patientsof hisleaving.D.To expecta responsefrom ateenager.B［推理推断题依据第一段中的“Steve Brosnihanis...thesickchildren.和最终一段中的“They continueto...patients.可以推知，Steve Brosnihan在医院外闪耀车灯是为了使生病的孩子兴奋起来，是为了劝慰生病的孩子故选B项］

2.What doesthe lastsentence inPara.3meanA.A smallaction canmake adifference.B.Actions speaklouder thanwords.C.Love makesthe worldgo round.D.Great mindsthink alike.A［句意理解题句子的字面意思是几乎是偶然间，一个简洁的动作正在变为当地人和生病的孩子们之间的强有力的纽带再依据本段中提到的Steve Brosnihan把自己所做的事告知挚友后带来的影响可以推出A选项（一个小小的动作可以产生影响）符合文意］

3.What canwe learnfrom Waldrons wordsA.He likestoflickerlights.B.He isfrightened oftreatment.C.He getswarmth from the lights.D.He likesthe boatlight.C［推理推断题Waldron所说的话的意思是基本上来讲这是“我”一成天所期盼的,那完全向你表明白有人正在帮你度过你在医院的那段难熬的时间再依据上下文可知，闪耀灯光这件事是为了使生病住院的孩子们兴奋起来，Waldron表达的意思是闪耀灯光这件事对生病的他来说，是有所期盼的，使自己感受到了帮助，得到了暖和，故答案为C选项］

4.Which of the followingcan be the besttitle for the textA.Treatment forSick ChildrenB.A WarmheartedCartoonistC.The PowerfulLightsD.Lights Flickeringin theHospitalC［标题归纳题纵观整篇文章可知，Steve Brosnihan偶然有一个在医院外面对医院闪耀车灯以使生病的孩子兴奋起来的想法，之后在实施该想法的过程中，得到了越来越多生病的孩子的回应，并且后来，更多的人参与到该活动中再依据最终两段内容可知，这个行为影响很大，C选项能够突出主题，故选C］BSince1985,Johnny Jennings,86,has beenselling newspapersand magazinestoa recyclingcenter with his son.By thetime Jennings，only childwas17,he stoppedjoining hisfather.Eventhough hisson isall grownup now,Jennings hasn，t sloweddown hisefforts.In fact,he hasturnedhis recyclingmoney intosomething bigger.Jennings visitslocal churchesand businessesto collectpaper,which hebrings toarecyclingcenterfor money.But insteadof puttingthose earningsin hisown bankaccount,he sendseverydollar toGeorgia BaptistChildrens HomesFamily Ministries.Once ayear,he，11give theorganizationa checksomewhere between$10,000and$35,

000.By2024,that tallied upto$400,

000.These days,Jennings，recycling hasturned intoa communityeffort.After hehas madehis ownroundsrecycling paperfrom businessesand churches,he，11find moreitems waitingfor himathome munitymembers dropoff otherrecyclables athis houseso hecan sellthem,along withbooks,food,clothes,and otheritems togive away.Recycling centerstypically payjust one-half tothree centsper poundof paper,but Jenningsvisitshave addedup thebig time.In2024alone,he soldmore than400,000pounds of paper and51,000aluminum cans（铝罐），and collectedmore than32,000pennies.Over thecourse of32years hehas recycledmorethan

9.8million poundsofpaper,saving anestimated79,000treesin theprocess.Jennings sayshe11continue raisingmoney forcharity as long ashis healthallows.【语篇解读】文章讲解并描述了乐于助人的Johnny Jennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事

5.How oldwas Johnny Jennings when he startedrecyclingA.

17.B.

32.C.

54.D.

86.C［细微环节理解题依据第一段中的Since

1985...withhisson.和第四段中的“Overthe courseof32years hehas recycled”可知，Johnny Jennings起先回收废旧物品时应当是54岁］

6.The underlinedword“tallied”in Paragraph2probably means”.A.added B.lookedC.made D.mixedA［词义揣测题依据该词所在句及前一句Once ayear...talliedupto$400,

000.中的数据可知，tallied意为计算总数所以A项正确］

7.What iscommunity membersattitude towardsJohnny JenningsA.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Tolerant.D.Supportive.D［推理推断题依据第三段中的Community members...give away.”可知，Johnny Jennings所在社区的成员们支持他回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的工作］

8.What makesJohnny JenningsspecialA.His longlife andhobby.B.His recyclingwork anddonation.C.The pennieshe collects.D.The amount of treeshe plants.B［推理推断题文章讲解并描述了Johnny Jennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事所以是回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事让JohnnyJennings别出心裁］n.完形填空（2024•南昌NCS20240607项目二模）“I have a letterfor you,my friendKirsten toldmeon thephone.I think its fromyour mother.I was1,since my mother hadbeen2for sevenyears.A fewweeks laterKirsten handedme the3dated Aug.30,

2002.Around thenI waspreparing formy pilot courses final examat the4school.The studentsfinished thetraining on立days.Iwas the first to

6.My mothersletter7after Ileft.Kirsten pickedit upfrom mymail-box,to keepit8―she nextsaw me.9,a fewdays later,when it was herturn toleave,she Wthe letteramong thepiles ofpapers she11―packed intoboxes.It12there for a decade,during whichmy motherdied.In2013,when Kirsten13some dustybelongings fromher flying schooldays,she14―theletter.Its beena fewyears sinceKirsten gaveme theletter whichIve carriedon mylong flights.But I haven，tityet.When Itold somefriends this,they theirheads.They saidthey wouldn，t have been ableto waita second.Of course,I_j7——How couldI not一about her^8in theenvelope.Surely,I think,she hadwritten towish meluck,ask aboutmy lifeandtellme thenewsfrom tomake meat ease.However,for nowits20to lookat herhandwriting on the envelope,and toremember thatuntil Iopen it,I knowI11hear fromher once more.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了“我”的母亲写给“我”一封信，但由于意外，“我”在多年后才收到这封信“我”在文中表达了对母亲的怀念

1.A.delighted B.confusedC.terrified D.movedB［依据下文可知，那时“我”的母亲已经去世七年了所以，当挚友告知“我”这封信来自“我”的母亲时，“我”很迷惑delighted“兴奋的；confused“迷惑的”；terrified特别胆怯的；moved“感动的”］

2.A.back B.lostC.dead D.sickC［依据下文中的uduring whichmymotherdied”可知，本题选C］

3.A.envelope B.packageC.ticket D.stampA［依据上文可知，这是母亲写给“我”的一封信，所以Kirsten交给“我”的是一个带有日期的信封且下文中的uin theenvelope也是信息示意，故此处选Aenvelope”信封”；package包袱；ticket票”；stamp“邮票”］

4.A.art B.sportsC.flight D.militaryC［依据空处之前的“mypilotcoursesfinalexam”和卜文中的“flyingschooldays”以及第三段第一句中的“on mylong flights可知，作者上的是飞行学校故本题选Cmilitary军队］

5.A.blessed B.hardC.particular D.differentD［依据下文可知，“我”是第一个离开的，再结合下文中的“when itwas herturntoleave可知，学生们是在不同的日子完成训练的，故选Dblessed神圣的，令人开心的“；hard“艰难的；particular特定的,特殊的”］

6.A.flee B.leaveC.fly D.escapeB［依据下文中的uafter Ileft”可知，此处选leave flee逃走，逃离”；o

7.A.landed B.returnedC.disappeared D.deliveredleave“离开”；fly“飞行；escape“逃离”A［在“我”离开之后，母亲的信到了land“着陆,到达；return“返回”；

8.A.until B.whenC.unless D.afterdisappear“消逝”；deliver“递送]A［Kirsten从“我”的邮箱里把信拿出来，保存到她下次见到“我”的时候，故选Auntil直到……”符合语境］

9.A.Surely B.ThankfullyC.Doubtfully D.UnfortunatelyD［依据语境可知，此处表示转折，不幸的是，轮到她离开时，她把那封信误放到了她匆忙装到箱子里的成堆的文件里了sure装“必定,无疑；thankfully”幸亏,满怀感谢

10.A.removed B.misplacedC.hid D.unfolded地”；doubtfully”感到怀疑地”；unfortunately“不幸地”］B［参见上题解析remove搬走，移走”misplace错放,误放；hide”隐藏,躲藏；unfold”绽开，打开］

11.A.slowly B.seriouslyC.hurriedly D.carefullyC[slowly“渐渐地”；seriously“严峻地”；hurriedly”匆忙完成地”；carefully“当心地”]

12.A.appeared B.stoodC.settled D.remainedD［它在那里待了十年appear“出现；stand“站立，直立”；settle”解决，移民定居”；remain“停留”

13.A.sorted throughB.set downC.put downD.got throughA[2013年,当她查看并整理一些在飞行学校上学时留下来的积满灰尘的物品的时候,她发觉了那封信sort through”查看并整理“；set down”写下，规定；put down放下，登记”；get through完成，花完,渡过］

14.A.posted B.recalledC.found D.addressedC［参见上题解析post“邮寄”；recall“回忆起；find“发觉”；address”在（邮件、包袱）上写姓名和地址”］

15.A.received B.openedC.touched D.repliedB［依据文章最终一句中的“and toremember thatuntil Iopen it...oncemore”可知选Breceive“收到；open“打开”；touch“触摸”；reply回答”］

16.A.nodded B.liftedC.shook D.loweredC［依据下一句They saidthey...a second.可知，当“我”告知他们“我”还没有打开信的时候，他们不赞成“我”的做法，故应为摇了摇头nod“点头”；lift“举起”；shake“摇动；lower“降低］

17.A plainB.inquireC.worry D.wonderD［当然，“我”也想知道她在信里写了什么“How couldI not”为插入语wonder想要知道，符合语境complain“埋怨”；inquire“询问”；worry“担忧”］

18.A.words B.interestsC.puzzle D.secretA［sb/swords“某人说的话（写的内容）”］

19.A.networks B.abroadC.papers D.homeD［当然“我”认为她写信是要祝“我”好运，问问“我”的生活并且告知“我”家里的消息以使“我”放松故此空选Dnetwork“网络”；abroad“外国”；paper“报纸］

20.A.appropriate B.enoughC.foolish D.politeB［然而，对于现在来说，看到信封上母亲写的字，并记住到“我”打开它时，“我”会再一次得到她的消息，这就够了appropriate“合适的；enough“足够的”；foolish愚蠢的；polite“礼貌的”］the seais extremelydangerous,but he still canpersuade somepeopletojoininhis adventureonthe sea.According tohis arrangement,they

11.set saillast year

12.in thedirection ofwestinsearchof whales.On theway,he warnedhis fellowsto

13.watch outfor sharksin casetheygot intotrouble.Unfortunately,when theywere havingsupper,a terrifyingshark tookthemby surprise.They foughtagainst itusing harpoons（鱼又）in theirhands.With theirjointefforts,they survivedfinally.After amonth，s travelonthe sea,they

14.made itto theirdestinationand foundthe whales.IV.完成句子

1.Youd betterhold yourpeace,or youllask fortrouble（自找麻烦）.

2.How beautifullyshe sings!Ihave_neve匚hearj2better_voice（从未听过这么好的嗓音）.

3.In ourcounty nowthe grainoutput issix timesthat ofbefore liberation（解放前的六倍）.

4.r msorry Ididnt makeitto（没能）your partylast night.

5.She keptpicking up（不断地拿起来）magazines andputting themdown again.课时作业B实力层面I.阅读理解A（2024•陕西省部分学校摸底检测）Scientists arepreparing tolaunch theworld，s firstmachine to clean upthe planet，s largestmass of ocean plastic.The expertsbelieve the machine shouldbe ableto collect half ofthe detritusin thepatch一about40,000metric tons—within fiveyears.In thepast fewweeks theyhavebeenbusy weldingtogethergiant tubesthat willsit onthe surfaceofthesea andformtheskeleton ofthemachine,creating thelargest floatingbarrier evermade.The system,originally dreamtup byMr.Slat,will beshipped outthis summertotheGreatPacific Garbage Patch,between Hawaiiand California,which containsestimated

1.8trillionpieces of plastic.It will bethefirst everattempt totackle thepatch sinceitwasdiscoveredin

1997.Mr.Slat was16and stillat schoolwhenhewas divingin Greeceand firstsaw forhimselfthe amountofplastic polluting thesea.There weremore bagsthan fishdown there,“he recalls.Two yearslater hecame upwith asolution,quit universityafter sixmonths andset upTheOcean Cleanupas acompany.Mr.Slat saysthe firstplasticto arriveon shorewillbe a majormilestone.We ashumanity createdthis problem,so Ithinkitsalso ourresponsibility tohelp solveit,“he says.The Great Pacific GarbagePatchGPGP coversan areaof

1.6million squarekilometersand containsat least79,000tons ofplastic,research foundlast month.Most ofit ismadeup of“ghost gearv一parts ofabandoned and lost fishing gear,such asnets andropes一often fromillegal fishingvessels.Ghost gearkills morethan100,000whales,dolphins andseals eachyear,according toscientificsurveys.Seabirds andother marine life areincreasingly beingfound deadwithstomachs fullof smallpieces ofplastic.Creatures eatplastic discardedinthesea thinkingitsfood but then starve to deathbecause theyare notfeeding properly.Others aretrappedand die of starvationor arestrangled orsuffocated by ghost gear.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界首个海洋垃圾清扫机的独创

1.What doesthe underlinedword inthe secondparagraph probablymeanA.Waste.B.Ocean.C.System.D.Machine.A［词义揣测题依据其次段画线词前的collecthalfof”和第四段第一句中的“firstsaw forhimself theamountofplasticpollutingthesea”和第五段最终一句中的uparts ofabandonedand lostfishing gear,such asnets andropes—often fromillegal fishingvessels可推知,画线词的意思是“垃圾”故选A］

2.Which onemakes upmost ofthe garbagein Pacificfromthe passageA.Fishing vessels.B.Dolphins andseals.C.Giant tubes.D.Abandoned fishinggear.D［细微环节理解题依据第五段最终一句Most ofit ismade upof ghostgear—partsof abandonedandlostfishinggear,such asnets andropes—often fromillegal fishingvessels可知，太平洋里的大部分垃圾是由废弃的钓鱼用具组成的］A.Because theyare killedby ghostgear.

3.Why dosome creaturesin TheGreatPacificGarbagePatchdieofstarvationB.Because theyare suffocatedbyghostgear.D.Because theyare notfeeding properly.C.Because theydont likeeating plastic.D［细微环节理解题依据最终一段倒数其次句中的“butthenstarvetodeathbecause theyare notfeeding properly”可知，大太平洋垃圾带的一些生物死于饥饿是因为它们不能真正地进食］

4.What isthe mainidea ofthepassageA.A reportaboutthedeath ofmarinelife.B.News aboutthefirstmachine toclean upocean plastic.C.Information aboutocean plastic.D.The reasonfor inventinga machine.B［主旨大意题本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界首个海洋垃圾清扫机的独创第一段“Scientists arepreparing tolaunch theworld，s firstmachinetocleanuptheplanet，slargest massofoceanplastic”点明白文章的主题故选B］B（2024•合肥市其次次教学质量检测）Classifying thingsis criticalfor ourdaily lives.For example,we haveto detectspam mail（垃圾由件）,false politicalnews.When weuse AI,such tasksare basedon^classification technology”in machine learning—having the computerlearn,using theboundary separatingpositive and negative data.For example,“positive“datawould bephotos includinga happyface,and“negative”data photosthat includea sadface.Once aclassification boundaryis learned,the computercan determine whether certain data arepositiveor negative.However,the difficultywith thistechnology is that it requires both positive and negativedata forthe learningprocess,andnegative data are not available in many cases.For instance,when aretailer（零售商）is trying to predictwho willmake apurchase,they caneasily finddata on customers who havepurchased fromthem（positive data）,but itis basicallyimpossibleto obtaindataon customerswhohaveneverpurchased fromthem（negativedata）,since theydonot have access totheir competitors，data.According tolead authorTakashi Ishidafrom RIKENAIP,uPrevious classificationmethodscould notcope withthe situationwhere negativedata werenot available,but wehave madeitpossible forcomputers tolearn withonly positive data,as longas wehaveaconfidence scoreforour positivedata,constructed frominformation such as buyingintention orthe active rateof appusers.Using ournew methodswe canlet computerslearn aclassifier onlyfrom positivedataequipped withconfidence.”According toIshida,“This discoverycould expandthe rangeof applicationswhereclassification technologycan be used.Even infields wheremachinelearninghas beenactivelyused,our classification technology couldbeusedin newsituations whereonly positivedatacan begathered dueto dataregulation orbusiness constraints（限制）・In thenear future,we hopeto putour technologyto usein variousresearch fields,suchasnatural languageprocessing,computer vision,robotics,and bioinformatics.”【语篇解读】分类对我们的日常生活至关重要然而在分类技术机器学习过程中，分类既须要主动的数据，也须要消极的数据，而消极的数据在许多状况下是很难获得的现在科学家能用分类技术使机器学习只识别主动的数据

5.How canthecomputerdistinguish the positivedatafromthenegative dataA.By learningthe classification boundary.B.By updatingthe datacollected regularly.C.By separatinghappy facesand sadones.D.By introducingclassificationtechnology.A［细微环节理解题依据第一段最终一句Once aclassificationboundaryis learned,thecomputer candeterminewhethercertaindata are positiveor negative”可知，一旦学习了分类边界，计算机就可以确定某些数据是主动的还是消极的，由此可知，计算机是通过学习分类边界来区分主动数据和消极数据的］

6.Why isthe examplementioned in Paragraph2A.To provehow importantthepositivedata are.B.To confirmthat dataoncustomersare complete.C.To arguethat retailersget theircompetitors，data.D.To explainwhy negativedataarehard toacquire.D［细微环节理解题依据文章的其次段，尤其是第一句uHowever,the difficultywith thistechnologyisthatitrequiresbothpositiveandnegativedata forthe learningprocess,andnegative dataarenotavailableinmanycases”可知，在学习过程中，它既须要主动的数据，也须要消极的数据，而消极的数据在许多状况下是很难获得的，进而后面举例说明说明白为什么消极的数据很难获得］

7.What dothe underlinedwords“new method”inParagraph3refer toA.Analyzing buyingintention.B.Building aconfidence score.C.Assessing the activerateof appusers.D.Equipping thecomputer withconfidence.B［推理推断题依据文章的第三段，尤其是画线词组前一句中的“but wehave madeitpossible forcomputers tolearn withonly positivedata,aslongas wehaveaconfidence scoreforour positivedata,constructed frominformation suchas buyingintention ortheactiverateof appusers”可推知，画线词组所在句表示运用这种建立信念指数的新方法，我们就可以让电脑只用主动的数据来学习，故画线词组是指建立信念指数］

8.What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.The Historyof ClassificationTechnologyB.Smarter AIMachine LearningWithout NegativeDataC.Bigger DataComputers AssistingLanguage ProcessingD.The Comparisonbetween PositiveData andNegative DataB［标题归纳题通读全文可知，分类对我们的日常生活至关重要然而在分类技术机器学习过程中，分类既须要主动的数据，也须要消极的数据，而消极的数据在许多状况下是很难获得的现在科学家能用分类技术使机器学习只识别主动的数据］II.完形填空（2024•福建省质量检查测试）Every year,the fifthgraders atBrookstone ElementarySchoolwent ona fieldtrip to Washington,D.C.Terence1the excitingtrip,and was2to gothe next year.Terence askedhis parents3iftheywould payfor halfofthe trip ifhe earnedthe otherhalfofthemoney himself.His parents4―.He hadalmost ayear to earn$

150.His first5—was toearn money by babysitting,and hetyped anice letter_6—that“he wouldbabysit duringhisneighbors，—7”.He nameda fewafternoons availableand saidhe would8$1per hourperchild.After fivebabysitting9—,he earned$

45.When the10weather arrived,Terence knockedon hisneighbors，doors toask ifthey neededhelpwith VLwork.He helpedwith mowing（修剪）and weedinggardens.After thesummer wasover,he earned$

75.When thefall arrived,he countedhis moneyand_1that hestill needed$30for histrip.Soon hismom sawa（n）―13fora job forhim.He gotajob14newspapers everyWednesday afternoon,making5cents forevery paper,$10]3each Wednesday.It wasntlong beforehehad16money togo onthetriptoWashington,D.C.He was17intime.The classtrip wasonOctober

15.His momand dadgave hima check forthe$150they18him.What agreat feeling!He helped19―the costof histrip.This experience20Terence inmany ways,making hisdream areality withgreat efforts.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文小学生Terence特别渴望去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行，他希望自己挣一半旅费，另一半由父母资助父母答应后，他通过帮邻居照看小孩、修剪花园和给花园除杂草等工作攒够了钱

1.A.prepared forB.laid outC.referred toD.heard aboutD［依据空前一句可知，每年Terence所在学校的五年级学生都要去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行；结合该句中的“togothenextyear”可知，Terence应当是听说了这个激烈人心的旅行，就渴望来年也去D项意为“听说”，故D项正确A项意为“为……做打算”，B项意为“绽开，铺开”，C项意为“涉及”，都与语境不符］

2.A.dying B.gratefulC.lucky D.proudA［参见上题解析be dyingto dosth.为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，故A项正确］

3.A.curiously B.casuallyC.anxiouslyC［依据上文可知，Terence渴望去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行；又结合语境可知，此处表示Terence急迫地问他的父母是否情愿支付他参与旅行的一半费用C项意为“急迫地，渴望地”，故C项正确］

4.A.submitted B.agreedC.bargained D.refusedB［依据下文可知，他有近一年的时间去挣150美元；又依据下文中的“His momand dadgavehim acheckforthe$150they him”可知，他的父母同意agreed为他支付一半的旅行费用］

5.A.idea B.jobC.conclusionA［依据该句中的“toearnmoneybybabysitting”“typed anice letter”并结合语境可知，他的第一个办法idea就是通过代人临时照看孩子来挣钱，并打了一封信，信上说saying在邻居不在时他可以帮他们照看孩子］

6.A.declaring B.confirmingC.showing D.sayingD［参见上题解析］

7.A.stay B.companyC.interaction D.absenceD［absence缺席，不在”符合语境，故D项正确］

8.A.pay B.spendC.charge D.donateC［依据该句中的“$1per hourper child”并结合语境可知，Terence帮邻居照看孩子的收费标准是每个孩子每小时一美元C项意为“收费，开价”，故C项正确］

9.A.negotiations B.sessionsC.attempts D.interviewsB［依据语境可知，在帮助邻居照看五次孩子后，他赚了45美元B项意为“一段时间”，符合语境，故B项正确］

10.A.warm B.fineC.unusual D.changeableA［依据下文“He helpedwith mowing修剪and weedinggardens可知,该处指当暖和的

11.A.yard B.paperC.schoolD.volunteerA［参见上题解析］

12.A.admitted B.determinedC.complainedD.insistedB［依据该句中的“hestillneeded；算for histrip”和语境可知，数过钱后，他符出还须要30美元determine”精确算出合语境］warm天气来临时，他敲邻居们的门问是否须要帮忙做院子yard里的工作］

13.A.directory B.permitC.advertisement D.emailc［依据下文中他起先送报纸，并结合语境和常识可知，很快他的妈妈看到一个广告advertisement,为他找到了一份工作A项意为“名录，电话簿”；B项意为“许可证”；D项意为“邮件”］

14.A.editing B.updatingC.printing D.deliveringD［依据该句中的^newspapers everyWednesday afternoon,making5cents forevery paper”可知，他得到了一份在每周三下午送报纸的工作，每份报纸挣5美分，每周三总共in total挣10美元；deliver newspapers意为“送报纸”，故D项正确］

15.A.atonceB.on timeC.after allD.in totalD［参见上题解析］

16.A.extra B.muchC.enough D.easyC［依据上文描述的他还须要30美元和他每周三送报纸挣10美元可知，不久他就有足够的enough钱去华盛顿旅行了］

17.A.just B.evenC.ever D.stillA［依据下文“The classtrip wason October15”可推知，秋天时他赚够了钱，正好赶上旅行A项意为“正好”，故A项正确］

18.A.owed B.lentC.promised D.orderedc［依据上文他的父母同意给他出一半的钱可知，此处表示他的父母给了之前向他承诺的150美元的支票C项意为“承诺”，故C项正确］

19.A.count B.coverC.estimate D.reduceB［依据上文可知，他挣了150美元，他的父母又给他150美元，所以他攒够了足以支付自己旅行的费用B项意为“足以支付，够付，符合语境，故B项正确］

20.A.astonished B.shapedC.excited D.impressedB［依据语境并结合选项可知，这段经验在许多方面塑造了shape Terence,他以巨大的努力使自己的幻想成为现实］课时提能练十四必修3Unit7The SeaB课时作业A基础层面

1.单句语法填空

1.Its knownto usthat theearth is49times thesize ofthe moon.

2.I amtryingtopersuade himto quitquit theattempt.

3.It isso wetthere thatthe treesare extremelytall,some measuringmeasure over90metres.

4.The mayorpresented himwith agold medalat anofficial cityreception.

5.Charles oftenattempts toescape beingfined finewhenever hebreaks trafficregulations.n.单句改错

1.The servicehere iswonderful andIthinkwe couldnthave foundbetter place.found后力口a

2.Dogs havea verygood senseof smelland areoften usedto searchof survivorsin theearthquake.其次个off for。