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妙招高频短语归类记
81.all常用短语all byoneselfabove all独立；单独after allfirst of all首先；特殊是；最重要的是in allmost ofall all究竟；终归；终究at onceall ofa sudden首先all rightall sortsof总共all kindsofall the最重要的是best allin allall the突然；同时；一起same allthe yearround突然
2.aim常用短语take好吧；行；状况不错aim atreach anaim aim各种各样的at各种各样的
23.knock常用短语knock at/on敲打（门、窗等）knock down把……撞倒；击倒knock into撞到；撞上某人；偶然碰见knock sb.out ofsth.淘汰某人knock over撞翻；撞倒
24.look常用短语look after照看；照管look sb.in theeye正视某人look back to/upon回顾；回想look downon/upon看不起；轻视look for找寻look forwardto盼望look into探讨；调查；了解look like看起来像look through透过……看（尤指空隙或透亮物体等）；粗略地翻阅look outfor留意；当心；提防look over（细致）检查look up查找；查阅look upto sb.敬重某人look upon...as把……看作look sb.up anddown上下端详某人
25.make常用短语由……组成be madeup of=consist of做出确定make adecision谋生make aliving吵闹make noise答应；承诺make apromise为……作支配make aplan for录制唱片make arecord为……作支配make arrangementsfor说明；弄（讲）清晰make clear收支相抵；量入为出（和……）交挚友make facesin thehope of/thatmake funof packsofmake roomfor做鬼脸make ita rule和……开玩笑make nosense让出地方；腾出空间make one，s way to out of总是……make sense没意义make sure/certain向……走去（从……走出）make thebest of讲得通；有意义make themost of肯定要；确保；核实；弄清晰make up充分利用；尽量利用make upfor充分利用；擅长利用make upone，s mind构成；占；编造；弥补；化妆；和解
26.means常用短语弥补by allmeans下决心by meansofby nomeans=in nocase用一切方法；当然可以by thismeans=in this way通过……；靠……
27.of常用短语决不a bitof用这种方法a greatdeal of少量的；一点a handfulof很多a largenumber of少量的a pieceof很多a place of interest一片（张、块）a pairof名胜a wasteof一双；一对because of奢侈be proudof因为be fondof以……而骄傲be tiredof爱好；喜爱instead of厌烦代替怀着……的期望大量的；大部分plenty of足够的；相当多的scores of很多；大量
28.on常用短语从那时（现在）起from thennow on平均on average在船上on board着火on fire休假；度假on holiday在……的途中on one，s wayto独立地；独自地on ones own（用无线电、电视）播送on theair通过收音机；通过广播on theradio值班；守望on watch
29.out常用短语上气不接下气out ofbreath失业；没工作out ofwork够不着out ofone，s reach毫无疑问out ofquestion不行能out ofthe question过时out ofdate全力以赴做某事
30.pain常用短语努力做某事spare nopains to do sth.take greatpains to do sth.去世；死
31.pass常用短语通过；从旁边经过pass away传下来；流传；使世代相传；一代一代传下去转交pass by给（某人）；传给（某人）pass downpass on fromone generationto thenext一代代流传下来pass through穿过；越过pass theexamination通过考试
32.pay常用短语pay attentionto...对……留意；留心pay a visit tosb./a place探望（某人）/参观（某地）pay back偿还（借款）；报答；报复pay for付款；付费；付代价pay off还清（欠款）pay sb.avisit探望某人pay thebill买单；付账单
33.pick常用短语pick out选择；认出pick up捡起；接收；学会（语言）；开车去接；康复；加快（速度）
34.put常用短语put an end/stop to制止；使停止；结束put away存起来；收捡起来put aside放在一边；抛弃；短暂不做；留出（时间）；省出（钱）put back推迟；放回（原处）put down写下来；镇压put forward提出；提前；拨快（钟表等）put inorder整理put intopractice实行put off推迟；延期；关上（开关等）put onput on weight穿上；上演；打开（开关等）put out增加体重put up熄灭；生产；出版put up with举（架）起；修建；张贴；留宿put through容忍；忍受；忍耐做成；完成；接通电话；使通过考试;
35.reach常用短语使经验（难过的事）reach anagreementreach for达成协议reach sb.’s understanding伸手去拿/够……within/out ofreach使某人明白
36.seat常用短语be seatedhave aseat seat放下；写（记）下oneself in/at/on take one，s seat放火；烧着
37.send常用短语send away使爆炸；引起；起程send forsend insend out send动身，动身；起先，着手；up sendsignals
38.set常用短摆放；陈述语set aboutdoing setan起航example setdown（使）起先做……set fireto=set...on fireset立（支）起来；成（建）立offset out以……的速度加速set sail快速set towork以高/低/全速set up加速
39.speed常用短语at thespeedof...speed up with greatspeed陷进……at high/low/full speed粘贴……gain/gather/pick upspeed
40.坚持；信守stick常用短语be stuckin...突出来；伸出来stick...on stickto stickout
41.stand常用短语就座；坐着请坐使自己坐在……坐下解雇；遣散派人去请；（通过写信或电话）索取寄出；派遣（军队、警察等）派遣；发出（信号、通知等）放射；射出；使（价值）上升发送信号起先（着手）做树立榜样stand by支持；袖手旁观；信守（承诺），遵守（协定）stand for代表，表示，象征；容忍；支持/拥护stand out突出；惹眼stand up起立，站起来；经得起stand still=stay still站着不动
43.think常用短语think about思索；考虑think of想到；想起；认为；对……有看法/想法think out/over细致考虑think up想出；设计出think twice一再考虑；细致考虑think highly/well of对……高度评价
44.trouble常用短语be ingreat trouble havemuch惹麻烦；处在逆境中trouble/no trouble（in）doing做……有很大/没有困难help sb.out oftrouble make帮某人摆脱逆境trouble捣乱sth.犯难某人做某事put sb.to thetrouble ofdoing take不辞辛苦做某事greattroubleto dosth.
45.turn常用短语不听（忽视）turn adeaf earblind eyeto turn拒不接受；调低（音量等）downturn in上交；交还（借或租的物品）turn out结果；原来（状况是）；生产turn over移交；打翻；翻耕；翻阅；考虑turn to求助于；翻到；（使）变成turn up出席；出现；调高（音量、温度等）；发觉
46.use常用短语习惯于做be usedto doing...be usedto docome into use make过去常做good/full useof usedto do做……没有用it isno usedoing...
47.way常用短语全程；始终地allthe way问路ask theway取道；经由by way of还有很长的路要走have along wayto go在某种程度上in a/one way在任何（哪）方面in anyway在各方面；以各种方式in everyway在很多方面in manyways怎样也不；一点也不in noway碍事；阻碍in thewayof/in one，s waylead带路theway向……走去make one，s wayto loseone，sway迷路make wayfor给……让路on thewayto在（去）……路上
48.word常用短语break one，sword eat ones words不信守诺言；失信被用来做……承认说错了话；收回自己的话说起先运用句（几句）话充分利用have wordswith sb.hear about同某人吵架have aword afew wordswith和have aword in one，s ear给某人说静静话
（九）动词短语词根记
1.动词+about引起；使发生bring about关切；对……有爱好care about发生come about听说set about着手；起先speak/talk about冲某人嚷嚷冲某人think aboutworry笑about凝视；盯着向……
2.动词+at打击用力撕aim at惊异call atcome at从事于，致力于glance atglare atknockat laughat吹走look atpoint at摆脱run atshoot at拿走；使入迷清除shout atsmile at掉；消散渐渐消逝；stare atstrike at减弱背弃；泄漏；tear atwonder at赠送去世work at收捡起来；存起来让
4.动词+back回1电话call backgiveback hold归还back keep back限制；阻挡look backon隐瞒；忍住take back回顾
5.动词+down拿回；收回break downbringdown burndown出故障；垮掉；分解calm downcut使倒下；击落down handdown烧毁pass downsettle安静下来down slowdown削减；砍倒take downtear把……传下来down turndown传下来put down安家；定居
5.break常用短语breakawayfrom摆（逃）脱；脱离；改掉；破除break down（机器、车辆等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；中断；拆分；分解break in强行进入；插嘴，打岔break into破门而入；打断；占用break off突然停止（中断）；打断；折断break out爆发；突然发生break through突破；打破break up散会；驱散；放假；（婚姻、关系等）裂开；分解look forlong forrun for来访；参观坚持search forseek forstand for在……起作用导致take・・・for waitfor
7.动词+from datefrom diefromdiffer fromhear fromkeep/stop/prevent...fromlearn fromresult fromseparate...from sufferfrom
9.动词+参与into burstintochange...into闯入；突然……起来divide...into look把……变成into put・・・intotranslate...into把……分成run into turn into
10.探讨；调查动词+of approveof花费；投入complain ofconsist把……译成of dieof dreamof get遇到rid ofhear ofknock变成outof make funofmake sureofmakeuse赞成of playthe roleof埋怨remind sb.of runout由……组成of speakof takethe死于placeoftalk ofthink憧憬；渴望；幻想of摆脱；丢掉take possessionof听说
13.动词+out泄漏；发出（声音）；出租break outbring outburst out留神；当心carry outcheck outcome outcrossout dieout findout理解；看清晰figure outgive outgo outhand挑出out helpout hold out keepout指出of leaveout letout lookout扑灭；熄灭；出版make outpick outpoint output用完out runoutsendout setout发出；派遣show...out发出；起先传授；传递领……出去戏弄（某人）穿上；戴上；上演雇用；呈现（新面貌等）试穿打开爆发；突然发生阐明；使表现出爆发；突然……起来开展；执行；实现查明；结账退房出版；出来；（总数等）达到划掉；删除消逝；灭亡找出；查明算出；理解分发；散发；用完；疲惫熄灭分发帮……摆脱逆境大胆讲出；大声说speak outturn out结果是；生产try outwear out试验work out穿破；使……疲惫
14.动词+over fall算出；解决；制定出overget overgo over look跌倒；摔倒over roll克服over考虑；检查；重复run over翻阅；检查take over翻滚think over碾压；思索turn over接管；接替watch over细致考虑
15.动词+through翻转；细想；移交check throughget看管；照看through go throughlook throughpull核对through通过；干完；接通电话；渡过（难关）put…through see批阅；检查；经验；搜寻through翻阅；看一遍；细致查看
17.动词+up积累break up烧毁bring up赶上build up整理；弄清；晴（开）朗起来抬burn up头；上来；上升；被提出切碎；catch up齐根切断clear up整理；包装；装扮come up吃完；吃光cut updo结束；结局；告终up eatup安排；修理好end upfix放弃；倒戈；献出up giveup上涨；上升go upgrow生长；长大up hold up举起；阻挡；抢劫；耽搁hurry up赶快join up连接（联合）起来look up查找；找出make up编造；构成；弥补；化妆open up开创；开拓pick up接收；捡起；学会；康复举起；put up张贴；留宿；修建打电话ring up赶拢；使集拢round upspeed upset upstay uptake up反对tear upthrow upturn upuse up指向wake up
6.bring常用短语bring down降低；击落；使垮台bring in收（庄稼）；提出；（使）得到（收入）;引入bring on使发生；引起bring out说明；阐明；出版bring toan end结束bring...to use=put...touse对……加以利用bring/carry sth.to/into effectbringup提出；抚养；培育；呕吐by accident偶然地by chance碰巧；偶然地day byday一每天地by andby不久learn/know by记熟；背诵heart bymistake错误地；由于疏忽所致by oneself独自地one byone by the一个一个地way byturns side顺便说（问）by sidebythe轮番side of肩并肩；并排；一起
8.call常用短语
7.by常用短语call at a place访问（某地）；探望（某地）call back回电话call onsb.探望（某人）；访问（某人）提倡，号召；要求，须要;去call for接某人呼救call forhelpccaallll oiunt请大来声；呼召喊集；；叫来喊访；打电话ccaallll sobf.f...for short简取称消某人……ccaallll sobn./unpaomnes谩号骂召某人call up给……打电话；使人想起；征召
9.come常用短语come about发生；造成come across被理解；偶然发觉；偶然遇到；给人印象come along一道去；赶快；进展；出现come downF降；F落；流传下来come intobeing/existence出现；起先形成；建立come intouse/service起先运用（无被动）come intopower/office执政；就职come out出来；动身；出版；名列……；（总数等）达到（+at/to）come to来到（某地）；总计；谈到；复原知觉come toa conclusion得出结论come toanend结束come tolight泄露（真相）；被发觉come tonothing nogood没有结果（没有好处）come up升起；走近；被提出；（太阳或月亮）升起;（植物）破土而出，发芽come upwith（突然）想出
11.d常用短语do agood deed干得好；搞好工作do awaywith歼灭；清除；取消；破除do good有好处；有用处；做好事do harmto对……有害处（不利）do sb.a favour帮某人忙do sb.good对某人有好处do one，s best尽力；竭力do thedeed付诸行动；生效do one，s duty履行职责do up整理；整理；修理；装扮；包；捆；系do with处理；须要do wonders创建奇迹
12.direction常用短语follow thedirectionsin thedirection of...根据说明去做under thedirection of...朝……方向
13.distance常用短语in the在……的指导下distance from/at adistance keep sb.atadistance在远处
14.far常用短语far frombeing从远处far froma placefar awaysofar与某人保持肯定距离as faras sb.knows/sees byfar
15.fit常用短语离……要求相差很远be fitfor距离某地很远be fittodo遥远keep fit=keep healthyfit inwith到目前为止；那么远据某人所知（最高级前，比较级后）得多适合适合做……保持健康合身的衣服a nice/perfect fit某人穿……合身...fit sb.
16.get常用短语（消息）传开；四处走动get about进展；相处融洽；走开get along逃掉；逃跑get away避开；摆脱；离开get awayfrom回来；收回get back接近get closeto登记来；咽下get down屈膝下跪get downon onesknees起先细致（做某事）get downto养成……的习惯get intothe habitof拿到；找到；抓住get holdof进站；进去；到家；收割（庄稼）；请来getin起飞；（动身）离开；脱下（衣服等）get off进展；相处；上车；接着进行（with）；取得胜利get on与……相处融洽get onwell with克服；完成；摆脱（疾病等）get over歼灭；摆脱；除掉get ridof传开；绕过；避开get round做完；渡过（难关）；通过；（电话）接通get through聚会；联欢get together
17.give常用短语作报告，作演讲give atalk/speech赠送；暴露；泄露（隐私）give away帮某人忙give sb.a hand献出自己的生命give oneslife（散）发出give off让步，屈服；认输，倒戈；交上来givein生；产生give birthto引起give riseto分发；疲惫；用完；（散）发出放弃；交出；倒戈；泄气向……问好give one，s regards/greetings to
18.g常用短语追求；设法得到go after进行；进展；做吧；说吧；先走go ahead违反；反对；违反go against全力以赴go allout走开；离开go away（食物等）变坏；坏掉go bad走过；经过go by参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱go infor走开；变质；爆炸；（铃）响go off发生；进行；进展；接着下去go on（火）熄灭；过时；被淘汰go out考虑；检查；重复goover批阅；检查；搜寻；经验；经过gothrough相配；伴随go with上涨；上升go up
20.hold常用短语hold back退缩；踌躇；阻挡；限制；隐瞒hold one，s breath屏息；不出气hold on等一等；不要挂电话hold onto抓住；保住holdout伸出；坚持下去；维持holdup阻延，耽搁；支撑；举起；拿起hold together连在一起；团结一样
21.in常用短语in aflash一刹那间in ahurry匆忙地；很快地in actualfact事实上in asense从某种意义上说in ashort while不久；一会儿后in aword总之；简言之in anycase不管怎样in case假如；以防（有某种状况）in chargeof主管；负责incommon共同；共用in danger在危急中in debt负债；欠账in general一般来说in honourof为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意in one，s opinion据某人的看法换句话说安静地；安静地in peace在公众面前；公开地in public找寻in searchof找寻；寻求inone，s searchfor作为报答in return缄默地；无声地in silence总之in short=in aword在太空in space尽管in spiteof假如那样的话in thatcase由……掌管in thechargeof在……过程中in thecourse of在白天in theday time将来；以后in thefuture最终in theend与此同时in themeantime在……中间in themiddle of刚好地in time间或；间或once ina while
22.keep常用短语遵守诺言keep apromise保守隐私keep asecret扣下；隐瞒；忍住（眼泪）keepback记住；想着keep inmind与……保持联系keepintouchwith避开；拦住；不接近keep off保持平衡keep one，s balance接着（做）keep on与……同步keep pacewith保持缄默（宁静）keep silence阻挡某人做某事keep sb.from doing sth.让某人始终做某事keepsb.doingsth.保持；维持；接着（某活动）不落在后面；跟上；刚好了解（状况）。
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