2025版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练四

高考题型重组练

（四）I.阅读理解A2024•安徽安庆二模］The flowersare bloomingand thebirds aresinging asMelinda sitsin the rosegarden ofthe nursinghome.She isrecalling oldtimes asshe waitsfor herfamilysarrival.The nursinghome hasbeen Melinda，s newsettlement eversince Thomaspassed awaya weekago.Thomas hadfought a long andhard battleagainst lungcancer forthree years.Unfortunately,he hasbroken thepromise that he andMelinda hadmade:to bewith each other forevery birthday.Melinda knewthis wasunrealistic（不现实的）but agreedto thepromise forThomas ssake.“Thomas,you arecompletely adreamer!”Melinda shoutedto Thomas as hedreamed aboutlivingon anisland withhis beautifulwife.Thats whatshe lovedabout himmost一he hada vividimagination.They gotmarried at age eighteenand beganhaving childrenright away.Mary camewithinthe year,followed byThomas BenjaminII,Lilly-Ann,Joseph andGeorge.The familylived anexultantlife filledwith laughterand love.“Mom!”Lilly shouted,but itreally soundedlike ahowl.Melinda hadlost herselfinthinking aboutthe lifeshe hadshared withher latehusband.Lilly pushedher downthe longdarkhalls ofthe nursinghome untilthey arrivedat therecreational room.When thedoors opened,Melinda puther handover hermouth andwas completelyspeechless.The roomwas crowdedwith thepeople nearest and dearestto herand thewarmth and love wasfeltinstantly.The nightwent on;stories andcocktails wereshared andeverything wasperfect.However,when Melindacaught amoment toherself shelooked aroundat herfamily.With asmile onher face,she raisedher Manhattanand calledout fora toast.This oneis foryou,Thomas,though youarenot here.”体裁记叙文题材人物故事主题人已逝去，深爱犹在【语篇解读】文章叙述了梅琳达在生日那天，想到了已过世的丈夫“共度每一个生日”的诺言，回忆起过去他们一家欢乐的生活，并在过生日的时候给过世的丈夫敬酒，表现出了妻子对已故丈夫的深情

1.Why didThomas breakhis promiseA.He wasbusy withhis work.B.He diedof lungcancer.C.He hadto servein thearmy.D.He stoppedloving Melinda.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据第一段中的“・・.since Thomaspassed awaya weekago.Thomas hadfought along andhard battleagainst lungcancer forthree years.可知，他死于肺癌，因此没有遵守承诺，故选B项

2.Which ofthe followingbest explains“exultant”underlined inParagraph2A.Peaceful.B.Simple.C.Stressful.D.Happy.答案与解析D考查词义揣测依据画线词后的“life filledwith laughterandlove可知，他们的生活充溢了笑声和爱，所以应当是过着欢乐的生活，画线词修饰life,由此推知，画线词表示“华蜜的”，故选D项

3.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Melindas childrenforgot theirfather.B.Melinda wastired ofnoise.C.Melinda missedher husbandbadly.D.Melinda likedto drinkalcohol.答案与解析C考查推理推断依据最终一段的描述可知，屋里面挤满了亲朋好友，充溢了爱和暖和，欢声笑语，然而，梅琳达还是举起酒杯敬去世的丈夫这说明她深深地思念着她的丈夫，故选C项

4.What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.A ParticularBirthdayB.A Womanat aNursing HomeC.Memories ofOld DaysD.A BigSurprise forMelinda答案与解析A考查主旨大意文章第一段提到了梅琳达已过世丈夫的诺言Tobe witheachother forevery birthday,最终一段又提到了梅琳达举杯敬去世的丈夫，明为过生日，却暗含着妻子对已故丈夫深深的爱，由此可知，“一个特别的生日”适合作为文章标题，故选A项B[2024•石家庄一模]At930a.m.on aWednesday morning,I receiveda notification（通知）that rd alreadypicked upmy phone30times thatday!”11left untilyougo overyour goalof41pickups,“my screenread.Put yourphone downuntil952a.m.!Enjoyyour timeliving in the moment.”These updateswere sentvia Moment,an app that tracksthe screentime,created byKevinHolesh in2014to fighthis owndevice addiction.He wasworking asan independentapp developer,spending hourseach daystaring atscreens.After work,Holesh foundthat hewas lookingmindlesslyonline insteadof talkingto hiswife ortaking hisdogs fora walk.“I wanteda way of seeinghow muchtime Iwas sinkinginto myphone,“he said.“So Icameup with something thatcould monitormy screentime.Holesh foundthathewas spending75minutes onhis phonea day.He addeda functionto the appthatinformed him whenever his screentime wasmore than40minutes.My phonewou1d makea soundlike a bee,and Idgo anddo somethingelse.It waslike somethingpushing meintheright direction,“he said.Holesh figuredthat ifthesystem workedfor him,it wouldwork forothers,and laterthat yearhe madeMoment afree app.To date,it hasbeen downloaded8million times.Besides,Moment alsohas a“coach“function,offering guidedprograms tohelp usersfocusand bemore productive,for$

7.99a month.“I amso muchhappier,I sleepbetter,I readmore,I takebetter careof myself,and mostofall Iam presentin myday-to-day life,“Jack,a usersaid.Similar commentson Momentreflecta growingconsciousness around“digital wellness”,the namegiven tolifestyle practicesthatencourage healthydevice use.体裁说明文题材信息技术主题提示手机运用超时的软件【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为“Moment”的手机软件，该软件可以对超时运用手机的人发出提示，让人们合理运用设备文章主耍介绍了这款软件的独创过程和功能，以及用户对它的评价【难句分析】These updateswere sentvia Moment,an appthat tracksthe screentime,createdby Kevin Holesh in2014to fighthis owndevice addiction.分析句中“an appthat tracksthe screentime”作Moment的同位语，其中又包含了that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词an app”；created...addiction”作Moment的后置定语、其中又包含了一个动词不定式作目的状语飞译文这些最新消息经由Moment发送，它是一款跟踪屏幕时间的软件，由Kevin Holesh在2014年开发来反抗他自己对设备的入迷

5.What doesthe inspirationof Momentcome fromA.The creator，s ownexperience.B.The soundmade byhoney bees.C.Complaints fromfamily members.D.The widespreaddigital addiction.答案与解析A考查细微环节理解依据其次段第一句uThese updateswere sentvia Moment,an appthat tracksthe screentime,created byKevin Holeshin2014to fighthis owndeviceaddiction”，并结合该段其他内容和第三段可知，该软件的独创源于KevinHolesh自己的经验，故A项正确

6.What doesMoment doat theexpected screentimeA.Monitor thescreen andkeep arecord.B.Make anoise toremind theuser.C.Turn offthe phoneimmediately.D.Force theuser to take arest.答案与解析B考查细微环节理解依据第三段中的“He addeda functionto the app thatinformedhimwheneverhisscreentime wasmore than40minutes.”“My phonewould makea soundlikeabee,and Idgo anddo somethingelse”可知，假如超时运用手机，则这款软件会使手机发出声音来提示运用者，故B项正确

7.What doesthe authorintend todo inParagraph4A.Persuade readersto buytheapp.B.Provide readerswithsomeadvice.C.Recommend acoach tothe readers.D.Introduce moreinformation oftheapp.答案与解析D考查写作意图依据第四段的内容可知，该软件还具有“教练”功能,供应一些指导方案，让用户留意力集中，更有效率，并结合上文介绍的该软件的超时运用手机的提示功能可推知，在第四段作者旨在介绍该软件的更多信息，故D项正确

8.In whichpart ofa websitewill youfind thistextA.Fashion andBusiness.B.Sports andEntertainment.C.Health andLifestyle.D.Art andDesign.答案与解析C考查推理推断通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种名为“Moment”的手机软件，该软件可以对超时运用手机的人发出提示，让人们合理运用设备，拥有更有益于健康的生活方式据此可推知，本文最有可能摘自健康和生活方式版块，故C项正确II.七选五[2024•福建质量检查]Some peopleput theirbicycles awayonce theylearn howto drivea car.For manypeople,bicycling isnot justan easywayofgetting aroundtown butalso anexciting sport.

1.One kind of raceis thetime trial.Each racerleaves thestarting lineatadifferent timeandheads hard for the finish line.The cyclistwho coversthe distanceintheshortest amountoftime winsthe race._2_,because the bicycles arespread outand arenot likely to runinto eachother.Another kindof raceis moredifficult.A fewcity blocksare closedto traffic.Then alltheracers lineup ina tightpack andbegin racingat thesame time.3,The racerequires morethanspeed.It alsorequires skilfulhandling ofthebicycleas itruns atfull speedaround otherbicycles.The racerwho completesall thelaps firstis thewinner.

4.Racers haveto coveranywhere from35miles toalmost3,000miles.The racecoursemay bea straightstretch ofroad oralongseries ofroads acrossthe country.The prizegoes tothefirst personwho crossesthefinishline.Between racescyclists stayin goodcondition bydoing exercisethat buildsup theirstrengthso thatthey cankeep ridingfor longperiods oftime.—5，they oftenjoin bicyclinggroups andbecome licensed racers.Then theycan enterspecial racesall overthe country.If you，re acyclist,keep practicing.You couldbecome astar.A.As cyclistsbecome moreexperiencedB.A timetrial isa verysafe racefor beginnersC.Serious cyclistsoften arrangetotakepart inracesD.Road racesare usuallythe longestcycling contestsE.Most peoplewill seizepossible chancesto getaround townF.They covermany laps（一圈），going aroundand aroundthe city blocksG.When cyclistsstill needto buildthemselves upfor thosespecial races体裁说明文题材体育运动主题骑自行车竞赛【语篇解读】木文是一篇说明文木文具体介绍了几种骑自行车的竞赛

1.答案与解析C依据空处所在的位置可知，该句承上启下；由下文介绍的几种骑自行车竞赛可知，C项“热衷骑自行车的人常常筹备参与骑自行车竞赛”符合语境

2.答案与解析B依据空后的“because thebicycles arespread outand arenot likely torun intoeach othern可知，由于自行车是分散的，不太可能相互碰撞；故对于新手来说这种竞赛是平安的，故B项正确

3.答案与解析F依据空处上下文可知，空处承接上文，接着介绍这种难度较大的骑自行车竞赛具体的竞赛内容，故F项正确且F项中的the cityblocks与该段中的“A fewcityblocks”呼应

4.答案与解析:D依据空后一句Racers haveto coveranywhere from35miles toalmost3,000miles可知，参赛者必需骑35英里到近3000英里的路程；又结合本段第三句的内容可知，D项“道路竞赛通常是路程最长的骑自行车竞赛”符合语境

5.答案与解析A依据空后的“they oftenjoin bicyclinggroups andbecomelicensedracers可知，他们常常参与自行车团体，并成为有执照的参赛者；据此可推知，空处是说这些骑自行车者越来越有阅历，故A项正确III.短文改错[2024•大连高三一模]Dear Steven,From yourletter,I knowit ishard foryou tomake friends.The followingsuggestionsmay befor some help to you.To beginwith,walking to your classmates and talk with them.After severaltalks,youwill happyfind thatthey arelikelytoconsider youasawarm-heart person.Gradually,you willenjoy eachothercompany.Besides,youd betterto givethem ahand whenthey arein trouble.Itis advisableto participatein differentkindof activities,which youcan communicatewith differentpeople.All inall,follow myadvice above,and youwould find that it isn，t big deal tomake some friends.Yours,Jack答案与解析一Dear Steven,From yourletter,I knowitishardforyou tomake friends.The followingsuggestionsmay befo rsomehelptoyou.一（DofTo beginwith,walkin gtoyourclassmatesandtalkwiththem.After

②walkseveral talks,you willhapp yfind thatthey arelikelytoconsider youas

③happilya warm-heart person.Gradually,you willenjoyeachothe rcompany,©warm-hearted

⑤othersBesides,youd bettertgT givethem ahand whenthey arein trouble.It isadvisableto participatein differentkin dofactivities,A whic h/whichyou©kinds

⑧in或wherecan communicatewith differentpeople.All inall,follow myadvice above,and youwoul dfindthatit isn，t

⑨方11A bigdeal tomakesomefriends.⑩aYours,Jack

①for改为of考查介词be of+名词=be+形容词，故把for改为of

②walking改为walk考查祈使句分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句，动词原形放前面，句子主语you被省略

③happy改为happilyo考查副词修饰动词一般用副词，故用happily,修饰动词find,在句子中作状语©warm-heart改为warm-hearted考查形容词修饰名词一般用形容词，故用形容词warm-heartedo修饰名词person,在句子中作定语warm-hearted友好的”

⑤other改为others考查全部格company在本句中是名词，意为“陪伴”，此处表示“慢慢的，你会享受彼此的陪伴”，故把other改为others

⑥删除to考查固定搭配had betterdo sth.“最好做某事”后跟动词原形

⑦kind改为kinds o考查名词的单复数依据其前的“different”和其后的activities可知，此处表示“不同种类的活动”，为复数概念，故用名词复数形式

⑧which前加in或which改为where考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词activities故用in which或where引导该定语从句

⑨would改为will考查动词的时态分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句+连词+主语+will+do”结构，由此可知，应用一般将来时，故would应改为will⑩big前加a考查冠词依据语境可知，此处表示你将发觉交到一些挚友没有什么大不了的，故应用“it isn，tabigdeal”表示。