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阅读理解（篇）十七选五十语法填空L2I.阅读理解A（2024•上海奉贤区二模）话题电影词数:377难度★★NANCYDREWANDTHEHIDDENSTAIRCASEPGAgel0+Sparklingbookadap tationhasgrea tcharacters,somescares.“NancyDrewandtheHiddenStaircase“isbasedonaclassicl930NancyDrewmysterybookandisaimedatteens.Althoughthestoryinvolvesapoliticallymotivatedkidnappingandasupposedlyhauntedhouse，thescariestmomentisduringwhatturnsouttobeadreamsequence.Positivemessagesincludecourageandteamwork,andstrongrolemodels mostlyfemaleareatthecenteroftheaction.89minutesWONDERPARKPGAge8+Imagina tivebu tintenseadventuredealswi thworryandfear.“WonderPark“isananimatedadventureaboutanimaginativegirlnamedJunevoicedbyBriannaDenski,who sspentyearsdreamingupamagicalamusementparknamedWonderlandwithhermoniJenniferGamer.Youcanexpectplentyofaction includingexplosionsandperils,aswellastheloomingpresenceofworryandsadness,sinceJuneisdealingwiththefactthathermomhasaseriousillness.Thefilmcelebratesimagination,curiosityandperseverance,anditunderlinestheimportanceofnotlettingfearstopyoufrombeingyourselfanddoingwhatyoulove.93minutesCAPTIVESTATE PG-13Agel4+Dark,disconnectedbutsmartalieninvasionmovie.“CaptiveState”isanalien-invasionmoviesetinafutureChicago.Somehumanstrytocooperatewiththeconqueringaliens,whileotherstrytorebel;there saverycomplexplanattheheartofthestory.ViolenceisthebiggestissueHumansarekilled,bothvaporizedbyaliensandshotbyguns.Thereareexplosions,bloodsplatters,gorysurgeries,grossalieneffects,cyanidepi1Isandlotsofchaosandstress.Themovieismoreaboutitsownbigideasthanaboutcharactersoremotions,butit ssmartenoughthatitshouldpleasemostteenandadultsci-fifans.JohnGoodmanandVeraFarmigaco-star.109minutesFIVEFEETAPARTPG-13Agel3+Strongac tingsa vespredic table,sen timentai lovestory.^FiveFeetApart”isbasedonthebest-sei1ingYAnovelaboutWi11ColeSprouseandStella HaleyLuRichardson,twohospitalizedl7-year-oldswithcysticfibrosis囊胞性纤维症whofallinlove.Thestorypromotestreasuringthoseclosesttoyouandhasthemesofperseveranceandempathy.115minutes语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部电影及相关信息-
1.Ifyouarehookedonsciencefictions,whichmoviewillyoupreferaccordingtothepassage A.WONDERPARK.B.NANCYDREWANDTHEHIDDENSTAIRCASE.C.FIVEFEETAPART.D.CAPTIVESTATE.答案D解析细微环节理解题依据CAPTIVESTATE PG—13部分的Dark,disconnectedbutsmartalieninvasionmovie.可知，这部电影是科幻电影，故选D
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.It sappropriatetowatchthefi1m,CaptiveState“withayoungersisteraged
5.B.Themovie“WonderPark“canteachyoutobebraveenoughtofacefear.C.It sadvisableofyoutowatch“FiveFeetApart”ifyouarefreeforoneandhalfhours.D.NancyDrewandtheHiddenStaircase,,isadaptedfromabest-sellingnovel.答案B解析细微环节理解题依据WONDERPARK部分的最终一句^Thefilmcelebratesimagination,curiosityandperseverance,anditunderlinestheimportanceofnotlettingfearstopyoufrombeingyourselfanddoingwhatyoulove.可知，这部电影强调不要让恐惊阻挡你成为你自己，阻挡做你喜爱做的事情，故可知，这部电影可以教化观众英勇地面对恐惊，故选B
3.Afterreadingthepassage,wecan.A.knowaboutthebackgroundofthefiImproductionB.learnaboutthepopularityofthesefi1msC.gainathoroughunderstandingofthefi1msD.havethebestoptionforthefiImwewant答案D解析推理推断题依据文章可知，介绍了四部电影及相关信息，据此可以让我们有更好的选择，故选DB（2024•山东青岛二模）话题面对面沟通词数340难度★★★We veallbeentherethosetimesyouneedtoargueyourpointofviewtosomeonewhoyouknowdisagreeswithyou.Youimmediatelygotoyourkeyboardandstarttotypeoutthat280-charactertweet,theFacebookreply,oraparagraphs-longemail.Surelythereason,logic,andstrongpowerofyourwrittenwordswillconvincewhoeveritiswhodisagreeswithyoutoseeyourpointofview.Butnewresearchsuggestsadifferentidea.ThatresearchwasconductedbyJulianaSchroeder,assistantprofessorofUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andhercolleagues.InSchroeder sstudyofalmost300people,participantswereaskedtowatch,listen,andreadargumentsaboutsubjectstheyagreedordisagreedwith.Theywereaskedtojudgethecharacterofthecommunicatorandthequalityoftheargument.Schroeder steamfoundthattheparticipantswhowatchedorlistenedtothecommunicatorwerelessdismissive（抵触的）oftheirclaimsthanwhentheyreadthatcommunicator,ssameargument.Theideaforherstudycamefromanewspaperarticleaboutapolitician.Oneofusreadaspeechthatwasprintedinanewspaperfromapoliticianwithwhomhestronglydisagreed.Thenextweek,heheardtheexactsamespeechplayingonaradiostation.Hewasshockedbyhowdifferenthisreactionwastowardthcpoliticianwhcnhcrcadthcspccchconiparcdtowhcnhchcardit.Whcnhcrcadthestatement,thepoliticianseemedidiotic ybutwhenhehearditspoken,thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable.Sointheworkplace,speakingtosomeoneinpersonofteninvolvesnothingmorethanwalkingafewdoorsdowntotheiroffice.Andthat sexactlywhatyoushoulddoifyouneedtoconvincethatbossorcolleagueofwhyyourblueprintforthecompanyorprojectistherightone.Onlyasalastwayshouldyoutrytocommunicatewithsomeonewhoyoudisagreewithoversocialmedia.Twitter slimitedtextallowanceandsocialmediausersshortattentionmakearguingyourpointanuphi1Ibattle.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个探讨发觉与看法不同的人沟通的最好的方法并非是书面沟通，而是当面沟通
4.What stheresultoftheresearchA.Writtenwordsaremorelogicalandreasonable.B.Peopleprefertocommunicatewithkeyboard.C.Whenreadinganargument,theparticipantswerelessdismissivethanhearingit.D.Oral,notwritten,communicationworksbetter.答案D解析细微环节理解题依据其次段最终一句可知，探讨小组发觉，相比观看或倾听沟通者的参加者来说，阅读文字的参加者更简单有抵触心情，也就是说口头沟通比书面沟通更好，故D项正确
5.WhyisthepoliticianmentionedinParagraph3A.Tointroducethetopicfordiscussion.B.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.ToexplainwhySchroederconductedtheresearch.D.Tointroducethepolitician,sspeech.答案C解析推理推断题依据第三段第一句可知，施罗德的探讨灵感来自报纸上一篇关于一位政治家的文章，由此可知，第三段提到政治家就是为了说明施罗德为什么开展这项探讨，故C项正确
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“idiotic“inParagraph3meanA.Wise.B.Practical.C.Silly.D.Special.答案C解析词义揣测题依据画线词后的butwhenhehearditspoken,thepoliticianactuallysoundedreasonable^可知，前后语意为转折关系，并结合选项可知画线词词义为“愚蠢的”，故C项正确
7.WhatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsA.Topersuadeyourboss,youneedtowalktohisofficeandleaveamessage.B.It sdifficulttofullyexplainyourpointsduetosocialmedia,slimitation.C.Arguingoversocialmediaismoreconvenientthanspeakinginperson.D.Communicatingwithothersoversocialmediaisencouraged.答案B解析推理推断题依据最终两段内容可知，假如你想劝服与你看法不同的人，正确且有效的做法就是当面沟通，通过社交媒体沟通的手段则是最终的尝试由此可知，社交媒体的局限性使你很难全面说明你的观点，故选B项II.七选五话题睡眠障碍词数268难度★Nomatterwhoyouare,youneedsleep.Itissomethingallanimalsandhumansmustgetinordertosurvive.8Throughouttheday,wepushourbodiestoworkasmuchasweneed.Atnight,sleepallowsourbodiestotakeover.Ourorganstaketurnsresting,andourbodiesfightoffillness.Inaddition,ourbrainscreatedreamssothatwecanletgoofmentalstress.9Sleepingdisordersarecommon.Somesleepingdisordersareseriousenoughtointerferewith（干扰）normalbodyfunctioning.Themostcommononeissnoring（打鼾）,WSnoringisnotaseriousproblem,butitcandisturbthesleepofthesnorersandtheirbedpartners.Althoughsnoringcannotbecured,itcangetbetterwithlifestylechangesandtheuseofproventechniques.Troub1efal1ingorstayingasleepisealledinsomnia（失眠）.Likesnoring,itisverycommon.XXReasonsforinsomniacanbevariedbutwhateverthecausesare,learningtorelaxhelpspeoplesleepbetter.Stress,beingoverweight,andpoorsleepinghabitsarecommonreasonspeopledevelopsleepingdisorders.Stayingcalm,avoidingfoodbeforebedtime,andkeepingaregularsleepscheduleareallsimplewaysofprevention.^2WealIknowthatapersonwhodocsn,tgctcnoughslccpusuallyhasahardcrtimccnjoyingwhatlifchastooffcr.A.Whilesleeping,thebodyrecoversandrests.B.However,noteveryoneisabletosleepsoundly.C.Infact,everyoneatsomepointintheirlivessnores.D.Itoccurswhenthebrainfailstotellthebodytobreathe.E.Workingnontraditionalhoursrequiresadifferentapproachtogettingenoughsleep.F.Seriousinsomniamaystopapersonfromsleepingcompletelyandisalwaysdeadly.G-What smore,sleepspecialistsshouldbeconsultediftheproblemsstartseriouslyaffectingone,slife.语篇解读本文是说明文文章介绍了常见的睡眠障碍及其应对方法
8.答案A解析依据本空前面的Itissomethingallanimalsandhumansmustgetinordertosurvive.和后面的uOurorganstaketurnsresting,andourbodiesfightoffillness...letgoofmentalstress.v可知，A项“睡觉的时候，身体会得到复原和休息”符合语境
9.答案B解析本空后面两段分别介绍了打鼾和失眠两种睡眠障碍，故B项“然而并不是每个人都能唾得好”符合语境，在文章中起承上启下的作用
10.答案C解析依据本空前面的Themostcommononeissnoring（打鼾）.“可知，C项“事实上，每个人在生活中的某个时刻都会打鼾”符合语境，是对上一句的进一步说明
11.答案F解析本段主要介绍了失眠的问题，故F项“严峻的失眠可能会让一个人完全无法入睡，而且会造成生命危急”符合语境
12.答案G解析依据本空前面的^Stayingcalm,avoidingfoodbeforebedtime,andkeepingaregularsleepscheduleareallsimplewaysofprevention.”可矢口,G项”而且,假如睡眠问题起先严峻影响一个人的生活时，就应当去询问睡眠专家”符合语境，这些都是应对睡眠障碍的方法III.语法填空（2024•江西4月模拟）话题捐献词数211难度★lamthedirectorof bethelindia.org,inIndia.Withoutputtingourhandsoutandl
3.askformoneyfrompeople,wegiveclothes,warm
14.blanket,medicine,andeducationalsupporttopoorkids.Mostofthetime,weasafamilysufferwithwantsandneeds,butthesmilewebringinthefaceofsufferingisrewarding.Recentlyaladyinavillagehadaveryseriouslywoundedfootduetoinjuries.Thefootl
5.infectandthedoctorproposedimmediatesurgeryl
6.cutoffthefoot.Herhusbandandherfouryoungchildren,
17.areinschool,were
18.help.ItwasalmostinthemiddleofthenightwhenTcollectedmoneyfrommy89-year-oldmother,mydaughter,andfrommyuncle.Iaddedtothisdonationandwenttothehouseofthewomanl5kilometersawayfromourcampus.Wehandedoverthedonationforthel
9.operate.Thedoctorchangedhismindovernightand,
20.nextday,hedecidedtodressthedeepwoundeveryotherdayforthreemonths.Thetreatmentcontinuedandfinallythedeep,
21.blood painwaslOO%healed.Wecongratulated
22.herhealthandthefamilyofthewomanisnowdoingwel
1.Wearesohappy.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文文章讲解并描述了作者为了治好一位妇女的脚，四处捐献无私地帮助她，最终有了好的结果
13.答案asking解析考查非谓语动词此处动词形式与putting保持一样，都是without的宾语所以填askingo
14.答案blankets解析考查名词复数此处blanket是可数名词，故用其复数，表示泛指
15.答案wasinfected解析考查动词的时态和语态句子的主语Thefoot与infect之间是被动关系，故用被动语态这里指过去的事，所以应当用一般过去时的被动语态故答案为wasinfected
16.答案tocut解析考查动词不定式此处tocut是动词不定式，用作目的状语
17.答案who解析考查关系代词分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句；先行词指人，从句中缺少主语,且从句前有逗号隔开，故用关系代词who引导所以答案为who
18.答案helpless解析考查形容词系动词were后应用形容词作表语故答案为helpless
19.答案operation解析考查名词此处用名词形式，前面有定冠词the修饰，作介词for的宾语故答案为operationo
20.答案the解析考查冠词此处thenextday是固定短语，意思是“其次天”故答案为the
21.答案bloody解析此处应用形容词修饰名词pain,且与前面的deep形式一样，故填bloody
22.答案on解析考查介词此处为固定搭配congratulateonsth.为某事庆贺故填on。
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