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（六）I.七选五Feedingbirdsisapopularwaytowatchwildlife.Butmanybirdexpertssaytheexperienceisoftenmorepleasanttopeoplethantobirds.1Themostcommonmistakepeoplemakeisplacingtheirbirdfeedersincorrectly.Theyputfeedersinplaceswherebirdsarescaredbymovements,riskbeinghurtbycats,orriskflyingintowindows.Kress,abirdexpert,1ikestheideaofsettingupabirdfeederatleastonemeterawayfromawindow.2And,heurgesownersofcatstokeeptheminsidethehomesotheycan,thurtthebirds.Learnwhichbirdsarecommontoyourneighborhood,soyoucanavoidfeederwarsandunderstandthesocialorder.3Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds.Anapproachistoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentseed sandfeeders.4Unprotectedseedslefttoolonginfeederswillturnpoisonous.Refreshyourfeederseveryfewdaysandcleanthemoftenwithaliquidof lOpercentbleach（漂白剂）.Donotfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty,likepotatochips,orfoodthatcouldchokethem,likeplainbread.Alwaystrytoprovideasupplyofcleanwater,butwhenlookingfortherightbirdbath（鸟浴池）,youshouldbewithcare.5Puttingafewlargestonesinthewatercangivethebirdsaplacetosito n.Forhummingbirds—whicharevery,verysmall一putwateronlargeplantleavestoattractthem.Hummingbirdsliketobatheinleav es.A.Mostbirdbathsaretoodeepforbirds.B.Anditmightevenputwildbirdsatrisk.C.Somebirdsaremoreaggressiveatfeeders.D.Payattentiontoseedqualityandfreshness.E.Becarefultochooseseedsofvariouskinds.F・Sowatchingbirdsisperhapsmoreharmfulthanpeoplethought.G.Thatwaybirdswon,tdiefromhittingtheglassifgettingfrightened.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们在喂鸟活动中可能造成的一些对鸟不利的事情，并给出了较为好用有效的解决方法
1.答案B解析前一句提到许多鸟类专家说喂鸟对人来说往往比鸟更令人开心下段提到了人类喂鸟最常犯的错误视察各选项可知，B项是最佳答案
2.答案G解析前一句对投食点的选择提出建议一一把鸟食罐放置在距离窗户至少一米远的地方接下来给出这种建议可以带来的好处，即防止鸟受惊时撞到玻璃死亡故G项符合语境
3.答案C解析空后的uTheyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds.描述了可能出现的状况，所以该空要说明造成这一状况的缘由故C项符合语境
4.答案D解析依据该段的内容可知，该段强调了保持鸟食的簇新，故D项符合语境
5.答案A解析上文提到要当心选择鸟浴池，空后建议在水中放些石头，这是为了避开容器过深造成平安隐患故A项符合语境下文举了蜂鸟很小且喜爱在盛水的树叶上洗澡的例子也是一种提示H.完形填空2024•山东济宁一模Iworkasthereceptionmanageratahotel.An6cameinafeweeksagowithanoteattachedthattheguestwouldbetravellingwithher7father.Justsothatwewouldbeawarewhen8withthemwhentheyarrivedashisdaughterwantedtomakehistriptolrelandas9aspossible.UponseeingthisnoteandnotinglwouldbetheonetoWthemin,Idecidedtolearnsomebasicl41anguage.Igreetedtheguestinmyusualway,j_2forthesurnameonthebooking.OnceIheardthename1X3immediatelywhowasstandinginfront ofme.I hadbeen learningfor overtwo Mhow tosay“Welcome toIreland.My signlanguage is15,but ifyou needanything duringyour16just letme knowand wewill helpyou”.Ismiledatthefatheranddaughterinfrontofme,turningtothefatherwholgreetedinsignlanguageandbeganthebitlhad]_7forhim.Thefathersmiledandwasso
18.Seeinghisreactionwas Wforme.Itwassoworththelastfeweeksof learningbasicsignlanguage.Sadly，Iwasn,t20thedaytheycheckedout，buttheyhadleftagiftformewithanotesaying^Thankyouverymuchforwhatyoudid.Myfatherhasbeenin2j_spiritssinceyoucheckedusinandinsistedwegetyoua22beforeweleft.Youhavenoideahowmuchthis23tomyfatherandmeandwecan tthankyouenough.You,vemadehistripveryspecialwithonesimple24^.Theywrotealettertothegeneralmanageralsoaskingtogivemearaise,whichlreally
25.Icriedforasolid5minuteswhenlcametoworktodaytofindthisgiftinmylock er.语篇解读本文属于记叙文，讲解并描述作者为接待一名聋人，特地学习了手语，让客人的旅行很特殊，同时客人也给作者带来了惊喜
6.A.guest B.invitationC.booking D.warning答案C解析句意为几周前我接到一个预订，预订信息里面附了一条信息，说她将和耳聋的父亲一起来guest客人；invitation邀请；booking预订；warning警告依据其次段中forthesurnameonthebooking可知，客人预订了房间，故选Co
7.A.deaf B.blindC.forgetful D.stubborn答案A解析deaf聋的；blind瞎的；forgetful健忘的；stubborn固执的依据后文作者去学手势语可知，客人的父亲听不见，故选A
8.A.discussing B.dealingC.cooperating D.bargaining答案B解析discuss探讨；deal处理；cooperate合作；bargain讨价还价依据文章可知，客人提前告知作者，希望作者提前打算，能够很好应对，故选B
9.A.soon B.longC.formal D.smooth答案D解析soon很快；long长的；formal正式的；smooth顺当的依据文章可知，客人想让父亲的旅行尽可能地顺当，故选D
10.A.guide B.invitoC.check D.drive答案C解析guide引导；invite邀请；check登记；drive驾车依据文章可知，作者是宾馆的接待人员，办理客人的登记入住和退房，故选Ccheckin（旅馆、机场等）登记，报到
11.A.body B.signC.official D.foreign答案B解析body身体；sign手势；official正式的；foreign外国的依据文章可知，客人的父亲是聋人，需用手势语，下文“signlanguage”也是提示故选B
12.A.asking B.payingC.charging D.applying答案A解析ask问；pay支付；charge要价；apply申请依据生活常识可知，客人入住，须要核对预订信息，故选A
13.A.greeted B.decidedC.forgot D.realized答案D解析greet打招呼；decide确定；forget遗忘；realize意识到依据文章可知，因为有预订信息，所以作者听到姓氏后意识到是这位客人，故选D
14.A.hours B.daysC.weeks D.months答案C解析hour小时；day天；week周；month月依据前文afewweeksago可知，客人几周前预订了房间，作者提前两周学习手语，倒数第三段末句也是提示故选C
15.A.fluent B.terribleC.standard D.helpful答案B解析fluent流利的；terrible糟糕的；standard标准的；helpful有帮助的依据空后but一词可知，作者手势语学得不好，故选B
16.A.stay B.travelC.study D.dinner答案A解析stay停留；travel旅行；study学习；dinner正餐此处作者想表达的意思是虽然作者的手语不好，但是在入住期间假如有什么须要都可以找他故选A
17.A.learned B.leftC.booked D.bought答案A解析learn学习；leave离开；book预订；buy买依据前文可知，作者特地为客人学习了手语，故选A
18.A.kind B.tiredC.polite D.happy答案D解析依据文章可知，作者特地学习手语与客人沟通，让客人宾至如归，故选D
19.A.fair B.enoughC.natural D.regular答案B解析fair公允的；enough足够的；natural自然的；regular有规律的依据文章可知，作者对客人的反应很满足，故选B
20.A.sleeping B.noticingC.working D.waiting答案C解析sleep睡觉；notice留意；work工作；wait等待依据空后but可知，客人给作者留了一张便条，故作者当时没上班，故选C
21.A.healthy B.normalC.amazing D.hopeful答案C解析healthy健康的；normal正常的；amazing惊异的；hopeful充溢希望的自从作者给他们办理登记入住以来，客人的父亲始终精神饱满对作者的服务很满足，故选C
22.A.job B.giftC.surprise D.chance答案B解析job工作；gift礼物；surprise惊异；chance机会依据前文可知，作者得到了一份小礼物，故选B
23.A.meant B.devotedC.attached D.owed答案A解析句意为你不知道这些对我和我的父亲来说意义有多重大mean意味着；devote致力于；attach固定，贴；owe欠依据文章可知，作者学习手势语让客人的旅行很顺当，很感动，故选A
24.A.word B.noteC.comment D.gesture答案D解析句意为你用简洁的手势，让我父亲的这次旅行变得很特殊word话语；note笔记;comment评论；gesture手势故选D
25.A.deserved B.doubtedC.appreciated D.suggested答案C解析句意为他们还写信给总经理，要求他给我涨薪，对此我特别感谢deserve值得；doubt怀疑；appreciate感谢；suggest建议故选CIII.语法填空The traditionalChinese namechop名章or sealhas beenused forthousands ofyears.
26.isquitelikelythatpeoplebeganusingnamechopsbecauseChinesecharactersaresocomplexandfewpeopleinancienttimes
27.be abletoreadandwrite.Inaddition,chopsdatebacktoa.time
28.therewasnootherformof
29.identify suchasIDcards.Achopalsoservedasavalidsignature.Allofficial
30.document inChinaneededachoptobevalid.Today,mostChineseareeducated,butthetradition
31.keep aliveinChina.IfyouspendanylengthoftimeinChina,youwillalmost
32.certainneedtohaveachop.Ifyou restayingashorttime,achopmakesan
33.amaze souvenir.Achopcanbemadequickly,butf irstyouwi1lneedtohaveyourname
34.translate intoChinesecharacters.There aremany differentsizes andstyles ofchops.Inexpensive smallchops canbe carved
35.wood orplastic一upmarket chopsare madefrom ivory,jade,marble orsteel.Only aspecialtype ofslow-drying redink isused fora namechop,so ifyou buya chopin China,get aninkpadE|3泥盒too.语篇解读本文是说明文文章介绍了中国的印章文化
27.答案It解析考查it的用法本句中that引导的从句是真正的主语，故句首用It作形式主语
28.答案were解析考查动词的时态和主谓一样本句的主语是people,表示复数概念，再依据其后置定语inancienttimes可知用一般过去时，故设空处填were
29.答案when解析考查关系副词设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time且在从句中作时间状语，故填wherio
30.答案identification解析考查名词设空处前面是介词of,故此处填名词identification
31.答案documents解析考查名词复数document是可数名词，依据设空处前面的All可知此处填其复数形式documentso
32.答案iskept解析考查动词的时态和语态tradition与keep之间是被动关系，再依据本句开头的时间状语Today可知用一般现在时,故设空处填iskept
33.答案certainly解析考查副词设空处修饰动词need,故填副词certainly
34.答案amazing解析考查形容词设空处修饰名词souvenir且意为“令人惊异的”，故填形容词amazing
35.答案translated解析考查非谓语动词havesth.done是固定搭配，表示“使某事被做”
1.说明这个成语的意思和它的寓意；
2.说明在什么状况下适合运用这个成语；
3.激励Carl接着学习汉语留意
1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯参考词汇:寓言fable；树桩stump【参考范文】DearCarl,3mmorethanhappytoknowthatyouaregettingonwellwithyourChineselearning.11，squitenaturalthatyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingtheidiominthepicturebecausethereisastorybehinditwhichyoumaynotknow.Thefablegoesthatafarmergotaharebychancewhichhititselfintoastumpanddied.After that,thefarmerdidnothingbutsitbythestumpdayafterday,dreamingtoharvestmorehares.Themoraloftheidiomisthatnobodycangetsomethingfordoing nothing.Forexample,youcanusethei diomwhenyouaredeterminedtoworkharderandremindyourselfnottocountonyourlucktosucceed.IdiomsareheavywithChineseculture.Bystudyingthemcarefully,youwillmakeamazingprogressinyourChineselearning.Andlamalwaysreadytohelpyouunderstandmoreofthem.Yours,LiHua。
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