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分语言学问运用练
（一）45语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项[2024•河北九校联考]As ayoung girlI dreamedof beinga dancer,so myparents letmeattend dance classes when I wasin firstgrade.But I1knew the years to follow would teachme somany lifelessons:hard work,leadership,passion（激情）.I wasa partof dance teams whereI learnedto dancein2styles such as jazz,tap dance,ballet andso on.Due to my talentand hard work,I quickly3in the teams.However,theseclasses becametoo4for myparents when I was13,leading menot to take conventionaldanceclasses forthe nextfour years.I knewwe werenot_5_then,so Ihad nocomplaint.―6_I wasnot takingdance classes,I used what I learned in7classes tokeep myflexibilityand develop my dancing skills.Throughout thistime my_8_for dancinghelped melearnhow to be a（n）―9as Icoached myself,taught mysisters andJO my own shows for myfamily.With thetime and hard workin thefour yearswhenItotakedance classes,I wasableto be12tomyhigh schooldanceteam.Over thenext threeyears in the teamI_13myself tobe thebest dancer.I managedtoinvolve myselfin everydance14；I alsostruggled withmany
15.During thefirst yearonthe teamboth of my ankleshurt severaltimes,and ittook memonths of
16.However,my secondcompetitionseason17patellar tendinitis（肌腱炎）in myknees,which18disturbs meconstantlytill today.Even so,I wasable tobecome aco-captain of the teamand leadthem to]9thefirst national championship titlein the20oftheteam!体裁记叙文题材个人经验主题学习舞蹈【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文作者讲解并描述了她学习舞蹈的经验，字里行间透露的是作者的毅力和决心
1.A.really B.merely答案与解析D依据But的转折和后面的内容“theyearstofollowwouldteachme somanylife lessons:hardwork,leadership,passion（激情）”可知，此处应用一个表示否定意义的副词，表示作者不知道接下来几年的舞蹈学习会教会她这么多barely几乎不，几乎没有”，符合语境
2.A.various B.latestC.unique D.classical答案与解析A依据下文的suchasjazz,tap dance,ballet andso on”可知，作者学跳各种风格的舞蹈latest“最新的；unique“独特的；classical“古典的”
3.A.worked outB.took outC.came outD.stood out答案与解析D依据上文的“Due tomy talentandhardworkn可知，由于作者既有天分又勤奋，她很快在舞蹈队里脱颖而出workout“熬炼身体；计算出；takeout“拿出；提取；come out”出版；被获知；盛开”；stand out精彩；惹眼”
4.A.deadly B.strangeC.costly D.valuable答案与解析C依据下文的uleading menot totake conventionaldanceclassesfor thenextfour yearsv可知，此处表示因为舞蹈课的费用特别高，父母无力支付，因此作者停止了舞蹈学习；costly是形容词，表示“昂贵的”
5.A.happy B.contentC.comfortable D.secure答案与解析C依据上文作者父母无力支付作者舞蹈学习费用的内容和下文的“so Ihad nocomplaint可知，此处表示作者知道家里并不富有，因此她并不埋怨父母happy“华蜜的；content“满意的；comfortable“富有的,富有的；secure”平安的,牢靠的”
6.A.Now thatB.Even ifC.As thoughD.Just when答案与解析B依据主句a IusedwhatIlearned...developmydancingskills”可以推断出，该空所在的从句是让步状语从句，故用Even if“尽管”
7.A.new B.primaryC.previous D.final答案与解析；C由上文可知，作者这几年没有上正规的舞蹈课，由此推断她用以前学到的舞蹈学问来进行练习primary”主要的，基本的；previous“从前的；final“最终的”
8.A.energy B.admiration答案与解析D依据上文可知，在不能上舞蹈课的状况下，作者还在坚持跳舞，由此可以推断出她对舞蹈饱含热忱energy“精力”；admiration“敬佩，艳羡”；appreciation感谢；enthusiasm“热忱”
9.A.instructor B.performerC.partner D.contributor答案与解析A依据下文的“coached myself,taught mysisters”可知，对跳舞的热忱帮助作者学习做一个指导者instructor”教练，导师”；performer“表演者”；partner”伙伴，同伴；contributor“投稿人；捐献者”
10.A.spoke aboutB.backed upC.made upD.put on答案与解析D依据“myownshowsformy familyv可知，作者为家人表演节目put on上演”
11.A.attempted B.failedC.chose D.intended答案与解析B依据其次段的最终两句可知，作者四年间没有上正规的舞蹈课，再联系本句中的“inthefour years”可知，fail todo sth.“未做某事”符合语境attempt尝试；choose“选择”；intend准备，安排”
14.A.examination B.campaignC.activity D.trial答案与解析C依据语境可知，作者努力参加每一项校舞蹈队的舞蹈活动activity
15.A.injuries B.goalsC.disagreements D.desires答案与解析A依据下文的脚踝受伤、肌腱炎可知，在跳舞过程中作者曾多次受伤injuries
16.A.recovery B・practiceC.suffering D.learning答案与解析A依据上文的“both ofmy ankleshurt severaltimes,and ittookme monthsof”可推断出，此处指作者脚踝受伤之后花费数月复原，故选recover复原，康复opractice“训练”；suffering“苦痛；learning学习”
17.A.cured B.causedC.defeated D.fought答案与解析B依据上下文可知，其次个舞蹈赛季导致caused作者患肌腱炎
18.A.just B.alsoC.yet D.still答案与解析:D依据下文的disturbs meconstantly tilltoday”可知，此处应表示这直至今日还困扰着作者，故用still
19.A.approach B.understandC.win D.keep答案与解析C即便有这么多伤痛，作者还是胜利带领校舞蹈队赢得了校舞蹈队历史上第一个全国冠军头衔依据句中的nationalchampionshiptitle”可知，此处用winwin the...title表示“获得……冠军头衔”
20.A.organization B.historyC.charge D.imagination答案与解析B参见上题解析其次节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式[2024•安徽模拟]Each timeI takethe undergroundI findmyself surroundby dozensofpassengers playing smartphones.They almostwon，t evengive aglance atthe outsideworld.You maythink itis normalto playsmartphones2kill time.Whats worse,whenItalk withsomeofmyfriends,they talkas playing,which isreally an3annoy.I reallymiss the old dayswhen14chat withsome passengerson thetrain.Now thingsaredifferent.Everyone justconcentrates5their smartphones.When talkingwith them,—6—seems thatyou aredisturbing theirplayingsmartphones.I couldnot justblame themfor Iammoving tobe onelike them.Sometimes Ijust feelwe7large ignoreour neighborsandwant tokeep intouch with8―distance strangersthrough theInternet.We careabout thethingsfar awaybut payno attentionto theneeds nearby.9ridiculous thesituation is!Ina waywe Wcontrolby smartphonesnow.Are youexperiencing thesame situationlike meDo youhaveany waysto avoidthat体裁夹叙夹议文题材.社会生活主题避开“手机控”【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲解并描述了如今人们“手机控”的现象，作者呼吁人们多关注身边的人，不要被手机限制
1.答案与解析surrounded考查过去分词本句考查了“find sb.+宾补”的结构,myself与surround是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾补
2.答案与解析to kill考查不定式本句中it是形式主语，真正主语是to playsmartphones,此处应用不定式作目的状语
3.答案与解析annoyance考查名词这真的是一件令人生气的事句中缺少名词作表语，故用annoy的名词形式，表示“使人苦恼的事，令人生气的事物”
4.答案与解析chatted考查时态依据句中的theolddays可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时留意chat要双写t再加-ed
5.答案与解析on考查介词每个人只把留意力放在自己的手机上concentrate on...“集中（留意力）于……,全神贯注于……”
6.答案与解析it考查代词本句考查了“it seemsthat...句式
7.答案与解析largely考查副词空处修饰动词ignore,因此用副词，意为“在很大程度上”
8.答案与解析distant考查形容词由句意和空后的名词可以推断出此处用形容词作定语，distant“遥远的”
9.答案与解析How考查副词空处修饰形容词ridiculous,该句为How引导的感叹句型How+形容词+主语+谓语
10.答案与解析are controlled考查时态和语态在某种程度上，我们现在被手机限制了we与control是被动关系，再结合后面的now可知，此处应用are controlledo。
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