2025版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练27_28北师大版

课时提能练27-28课时提能练二十七必修5Unit14Careers A课时作业A基础层面I.单句语法填空

1.You canborrow mycar aslong asyou promisenot todrive toofast.

2.But sitwhere youare,if youplease,in caseI wantyou.

3.Can youlend me£10and I11pay youback onFriday

4.In nocase shouldyou usethe company，s telephonefor personalaffairs.

5.I thinkits veryunkind of you to make upstories abouthim.H.单句改错

1.In caseemergency,break theglass andpress thebutton,case后力口of

2.As areward ofpassing hisexamination,he gota newwatch fromhis parents.of—for

3.I chargethis manof using the Brotherhoodmovement to advance hisown selfishinterests,of—with

4.Practice moreand you，11find easyto talkwith nativespeakers,find后力口it

5.He cheatedme and I wouldntbelieve himany longer,him前力口inIII.选词成篇Apay off,due to,in case,above all,take chargeof,believe in,in additionSeveraldays ago,I was appointed to

1.take chargeof Class

62.due tomy goodperformance.The headmastertold me that I should turnto oldteachers

3.in casethere weresome difficulties.But

4.above allI thinkthat Ishould

5.believe in myself.

6.In addition,Ishouldwork harder.All myefforts will

7.pay off.Bturn up,speak up,go into details,make out,sit up,keep upwithAfter a few minutes,the lightssuddenly wentout andeverybody becameupset atthat moment.Inorder tofocus allstudents attention,I quickly

8.turned upon thestage and then

9.spoke up,“Please,be quiteand

10.situp!Everyone.Though weare in the dark,I still

11.go intodetailsabout thislecture；please tryto concentrateon thelecture and

12.keep upwith me.Finally,you

1113.make outwhat mendo science and mathsand womendo artsor languages.Computer science,technology andphysics justdid notfigure inmy teenageworld view.Nobody popularinmyschoolchose tostudy thosesubjects.Reality struckhard when I beganattending jobinterviews andinterviewers wouldsay,Itsgreat thatyou speakforeign languages,but whatelse doyou do”Nobody askedmy friendswhohad studiedscience ortechnology thiskind ofquestions.A surveyrecently showedthat threeof the best-paid jobsfor women are in the technologysector.It，sasector that really canchange the world.We mustshow girlsthat technologyhasan effecton everyindustry out there,from fashionto architectureto journalism.Anybody canlearnto codeand thesedays itsas importantas readingand writing.Ive realizedthat atuniversityId achievedthe wrongkind ofliteracy.Not beingable tocode limitsyour impactonthe worldfar morethan someignorance ofgreat literature.Now Ihave afive-year-old daughter.I dontwant her to blindlyfollow genderroles the wayI did.I wantherto know the fact that a scienceor technicaldegree willnot limither creativitybutexpand itand broadenher horizonsfar morethan myarts backgroundcould.Im exposingherto Minecraftandapps,which helpimprove analyticalthinking andproblem-solving skills.T mhopingthat mydaughter willdiscover andaccept herpotential inscienceandwant tochange the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文通过切身经验，“我”讲解并描述了传统性别观念对自己的负面影响如今，作为一个五岁女孩的母亲，“我”希望她不要受到这种影响,而是在学习和职业上做出明智选择

1.What doesthe underlinedphrase“gender stereotype^in Paragraph2refer toA.Personal learningstyle.B.Sex characteristic.C.Conventional sexconcept.D.Profession difference.C［词义揣测题依据其次段，尤其是该段第一句In fact,I was a victimof...women doartsor languages.可知，事实上，“我”自诞生以来就是传统性别观念的受害者，人们始终认为男性适合科学和数学，而女性适合艺术或语言据此可以推断，画线部分意指“传统性别观念”，故C项正确］

2.According to the author,which maybe thebenefit oflearning scienceA.Increasing jobpossibility.B.Winning popularity.C.Improving languagecompetence.D.Enriching imagination.A［推理推断题依据第三段可知，尽管“我”会外语，但是用人单位还是想要科学技术类人才；结合第四段第一句A surveyrecently showedthat threeof thebest-paid jobsfor womenarein thetechnology sector.可知，最近的调查显示，三份收入最高的女性的工作是在科技行业据此可以推断，作者认为学习科技能增加就业机会，故A项正确］

3.How didthe authorfeel forher majorchoiceA.Satisfied.B.Active.C.Discouraged.D.Regretful.D［推理推断题依据第

三、四段可知，尽管“我”会外语，但是用人单位还是想要科学技术类人才，最近的调查显示三份收入最高的女性的工作是在科技行业；结合其次段中的“victim”和第五段中的“blindly”可以推断，“我”对自己的专业选择很懊悔D项意为“懊悔的”，符合文意］

4.What maybe thebest titlefor the textA.Art orScience,Either IsOKB.Good Subjects,Good FutureC.Girls,Choose MoreWiselyD.Catch Chances,Change theWorldC［标题归纳题通读全文可知，上学时“我”的最佳学科是数学，老师建议“我”学习经济学和统计学，但是由于受传统性别观念认为男性适合科学和数学，而女性则适合艺术或语言的影响，最终“我”选择了学习文科在求职过程中，“我”屡屡碰壁如今，作为一个五岁女孩的母亲，“我”希望她不受传统性别观念的影响，英勇地选择学习科学技术，变更世界据此可以推断，C项最适合作本文的标题B项“好的科目，好的将来”表述太宽泛］B（2024•山东高三下学期高考预料）Since thesex of a sea turtle（海龟）is determinedby theheatof sandhatching theeggs,scientists hadsuspected theymight seeslightly morefemales.Climate change,after all,has drivensea temperatureshigher,which,in thesecreatures,favorsfemale children.They foundfemale sea turtles fromRaine Island,the Pacific0cean，s largestandmost importantgreen seaturtle livingarea,now outnumber males byat least116to

1.This isextreme,“says turtlescientist CamrynAllen.Biologist MichaelJensen wantedtoknowif climatechange hadalready changedturtles*sexes.By usinggenetic（基因的）tests,he*d figuredout thathe couldfollow turtlesof allages.StilL hisresearch datawould lackan importantdetailsex.Only afteraturtlematures isitpossible totell itssex from the outside-mature maleshave slightlylonger tails.By thenturtlescan bedecades old,so scientists often use laparoscopy（腹腔镜检查），sending athin tube intoeach animal,but thatsnot sopractical ifyou，re hopingto examinehundreds ofcreatures.Fortunately,ataturtle conference,he metAllen,and allshe neededwas alittle blood.They comparedtheir resultswith temperaturedata fornesting beaches.What worriesthem isthatRaine Islandhas beenproducing almostfemale turtlesfor atleast20years.This isno smallthing.More than200,000turtles cometo nestthere.During highseason,18,000turtles maysettlein atonce.But whathappens in20years whenthere areno moremales comingup as adults Arethereenough tomaintain thepopulation”says Allen.They alsofound coolerbeaches in the southarestill producingmales,but thosein thenorth,they，re almostentirely femaleshatching.Thesefindings clearlypoint to thefactthat climatechange ischanging manyaspects ofwildlife biology.But howwidespread isthis phenomenon—and whatis the consequence【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文科学家在探讨中发觉，太平洋中雌海龟的数量远远超过了雄海龟，这是全球气候变暖所导致的结果

5.How mightthe scientistsfeel if there wereslightly morefemale turtlesA.Its unique.B.Its normal.C.It，s extreme.D.Its doubtful.B［推理推断题依据第一段中的Since thesex ofa seaturtle（海龟）・..favors femalechildren.可知，海龟的性别由孵化它们的海滩沙子的温度确定；气候变暖，沙滩的温度上升了，而温度上升有利于孵化出雌海龟，故可推知，假如（因为气候变暖）雌海龟数量略微多一点，科学家们可能会觉得是正常的］

6.What isa scientist，s conventionalway toidentify aturtles sexA.Using laparoscopy.B.Doing genetictests.C.Testing itsblood.D.Watching itstail.A［细微环节理解题其次段中的“scientistsoftenuselaparoscopy（腹腔镜检查），sendinga thintube intoeach animaln表明，科学家通常用腹腔镜检查来识别海龟的性别因此选此］

7.Why do the findingsworry Jensenand AllenA.Too manyfemales gathernear RaineIsland.B.Female turtlescause temperaturesto rise.C.Turtle populationsare indecline.D.Sea turtlesmay endup dyingout.D［推理推断题依据第三段中的But whathappens in20years whenthere areno moremalescoming upas adultsAre thereenough tomaintain thepopulation”可知，他们担忧假如没有成年雄海龟，20年后，可能没有足够的雄海龟来维持海龟的数量,长此以往，海龟可能灭亡］

8.What doesthe lastparagraph implyA.People haveto testtheconsequence.B.People shouldstop thephenomenon.C.More workneeds doingabout thephenomenon.D.Climate changehas changedseaturtlessexes.C［推理推断题上段谈到了科学家发觉气候变更正在变更野生生物生理习性的多个方面，比如气温变更让雌海龟数量远远大于雄海龟数量本段承接上段，提出两个问题这种现象的范围有多广？后果又是什么？言外之意是人们应当接着这方面的探讨工作，将这种现象的前因后果弄明白，其余选项虽与本文或本段内容有关系，但并不是作者的言外之意］H.阅读七选五（2024•重庆其次次调研）How toStop WorryingAbout BeingPerfectWe don，t haveto beperfect all the time.Perfection isan illusion（幻想）because weareall humans.1,Even somethinglike aweather reportor astock predictionis outof datethe seconditsreleased（发布）.Question yourthinking.2—Its sosubjective.Its upto us.Its notwhat someoneelse does,has,or delivers.So,ask yourself,“What doI reallywant”When youfind out一ooh!What arelief!3Sheryl Sandbergexplains thatshe constantlygets longemails fromcustomers andcolleaguesthat wantlong responsesin return.But busyas sheis,she oftenreplies inone sentencebecauseits donethat way.So forgiveyourself fordoing thesimilar thingwhen youneed to.It issaiddone is better thanperfect.Don，t jumpto judgment.Theres noone morecritical（拟K易U的）of youthan you.4Because wetend tofocus onwhats going wrongin ourstudy andneglect what，s goingright.If youhave doneyour best,thatis excellent.Go on!Enjoy theprocess.Life，s99percent isa journey.Yes,we havethose greatmoments thatunforgettable bringusjoy一that praisefrom ourteachers,the lovelytouches fromour parents,whatever itis一but thatlasts...well...afewseconds,really.We getused toit prettyfast.5A.How to stop worryingB.What isperfect,anywayC.Know notperfect butdone.D.We allhave ourflaws（瑕疵）.E.Judge rightor wrongbefore goingon.F.Then webuckle up（系上平安带）for thenext journey.G.You don，t haveto beso eagerto putyourself downasafailure.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文，主要探讨了“我们无须事事完备”这一话题，并就此提出避开为完备而焦虑的方法

1.D［依据空后的“Even somethinglike aweather reportor astock predictionis outofdate thesecond itsreleased（发布）.可知，甚至像天气预报或股票预料也可能发布过时据此可知，空处应是说人人都有瑕疵，不要追求事事完备，故D项正确］

2.B［依据该段标题“Question yourthinking.”可知，要质疑自己的想法据此可知，空处为一问句，表达对自己的想法的质疑；并结合该段下文中“What doI reallywant”及本文话题可知，该处是对“什么是完备的”质疑，故B项正确］

3.C［依据该空位置可知，该空为该段的标题依据该段尾句“It issaid doneisbetterthanperfect.v可知，该段主要论述了“做比不做强”这一论点；结合该段讲解并描述的Sheryl用一句话回复本该具体回复的邮件的例子可知，该段主要论述“要知道虽然不完备，但是做了，故C项正确］

4.G［依据空处前一^句Theres noone morecritical（挑剔的）ofyouthan you.可知，没有人比你对自己更挑剔了；再结合空处后一句Because wetend tofocus onwhats goingwrongin ourstudy andneglect what，sgoingright.”可知,因为我们倾向于关注我们在学习中出了什么问题，而忽视正确的事情据此可以推断，你无须总是担忧失败,没有必要因失败而责怪自己，故G项符合语境］

5.F［依据该段标题“Enjoy theprocess.并结合该段第一句Lifes99percent isa journey.”可知，该段主要论述要享受做事情的过程，因为生命的99%是旅程F项中的“journey”与此对应,故F项正确］m.语法填空2024•安徽重点中学盟校模拟World-famous physicistStephen Hawkinghas diedat theage of

76.He died

1.peaceful athis homein Cambridgein the early

2.hour ofWednesday.Hawking wasknown

3.the publicfor hiswork withblack holesand relativity,and wroteseveralpopular sciencebooks includingABriefHistoryofTime.At theage of22,Prof.Hawking

4.giveonly afew yearsto liveafter doctorsdeclared thathe sufferedfrom arare disease.The illnesslefthim ina wheelchairand hewas

5.able tospeak exceptthrough avoice synthesizer合成器.Prof.Hawking was the first

6.set outa theory of cosmology宇由学explained bya unionof the generaltheoryof relativity andquantum mechanics.He alsodiscovered thatblack holes

7.leak energyand fadeto nothing一a phenomenonthat would

8.late becomeknown asHawkingradiation.Through hiswork withmathematician SirRoger Penrosehe provedthat Einstein，s generaltheoryofrelativitysuggests spaceand timewould have a beginningin theBig Bangand

9.end inblackholes.In astatement hischildren praisedhis“courage andpersistence”and saidhis brillianceandhumourv inspiredpeople acrosstheworld.They added,“He oncesaid,It wouldnot bemuchof auniverse

10.it wasn，t hometo thepeople youlove.We willmiss himforever.”【语篇解读】斯蒂芬•霍金于2018年3月14日去世，享年76岁本文简洁介绍了霍金的生平

1.peacefully［考查副词空处修饰谓语动词died,故用副词］

2.hours［考查名词复数theearlyhours“凌晨时分”为固定用法，故填hour的复数形式］

3.to［考查介词be knownto...for...

4.was given［考查时态和语态依据表示过去的时间状语At theage of22可知此处要用一般过去时；又Prof.Hawking与give是被动关系，故用被动语态］

5.unable［考查形容词分析句子结构可知，空处要填形容词；又此处表示“他不能说话”，故用able的反义词unableo］

6.to set［考查非谓语动词空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，序数词后一般用不定式作后置定语，故填to set］

7.leak［考查时态虽然主句用了一般过去时，但宾语从句叙述的是客观事实，故从句耍用一般现在时］

8.later［考查副词此处表示一个之后会作为霍金辐射而著名的现象，故填later］

9.an［考查冠词前面的a beginning示意这里用an end,故填an］

10.if［考查状语从句依据语境可知，此处要用if引导条件状语从句，表示“假如］IV.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分（2024•济南高考模拟）This morning,when I was walkingin thestreet,I sawthat twotravelerwere readinga map,looked puzzled.It seemedthat wewere lost.I wentup themand askedhow Icould help.They toldme that they werelooking forthe Templeof Heaven.I leadthem toa nearbybus stop and advised them to take Bus No.20,that couldtake them there directly.They appreciatedmy help great.Before long,the buspulled out.They goton abus and waved goodbye to me.Seeingthem on the bus,and Ifelt akind ofsatisfaction.［答案］travelerThis morning,whenI was walkingin thestreet,I sawthat twoweretravelerslooked wereadinga map,~———puzzled.It seemedthat7:—lookingwere lost.I wentup Athem andtheytoaskedhow I couldhelp.They toldmethat they werelooking forthe Templeof Heaven.Ilead that~~them toa nearbybusstopandadvisedthemtotakeBusNo.20,great-------Before long,themtheredirectly.They appreciatedmyhelpthe buspulledgreatlyled whichouta-They goton busandwavedgoodbyetome.Seeing themon thebus,andIfelt akind ofsatisfaction.rmtalking about.”IV,完成句子

1.That]gan payback（我能够回报）the helppeople giveme makesme happy.

2.In nocase shouldthe patientbe allowedto getup（决不允许病人起床）until hehasrecovered fromhis illness.

3.Hard workcan oftenmake upfor（弥补）a lackof intelligence.

4.He foundip impossible（发觉那不行能）tomakeher changeher mind.

5.You can，t turnthe heatoff aslong osthe systemis on（只要系统开着）,课时作业B实力层面I.阅读理解A（2024•昆明市诊断测试）Whore happier,men orwomen Researchshows itsa complexquestionand that asking whethermales orfemales arehappier isn，treallythat helpful,because basically,happiness isdifferent forwomen andmen.Women，s happinesshas beendeclining forthe past30years,according torecent statistics.And researchshows thatwomenaretwice aslikely to experience depressioncompared withmen.Gender（性另ij）differences indepression arewell confirmedand studies have foundthatbiological,psychological andsocial factorscontribute to the difference.Early studieson genderand happinessfound menand womenwere socializedto expressdifferentfeelings.Women aremore likely to express happiness,warmth andfear,which helpwith socialbondingand appearmore consistentwith thetraditional roleasaprimary caregiver,while mendisplay more anger,pride anddisrespect,which aremore consistentwith aprotector and providerrole.Recent researchsuggests thatthese differencesare notjust socially,but alsogeneticallyrelated.Studies havelooked into these findingsfurther anddiscovered thatfemales usemoreareas of the braincontaining mirrorneurons（镜像神经元）than maleswhen they process feelings.Mirror neuronsallow ustoexperiencetheworldfrom otherpeoples view,to understandtheiractions andintentions.This mayexplain whywomen canexperience deepersadness.Women tendtoexperience morenegative feelings,such asmore guilt,shame andtoalesser degree,embarrassment.Psychologically itseems menand women differ inthewaytheyprocessand expressfeelings.With theexception ofanger,women experiencefeelings morestrongly andshare theirfeelingsmore openlywith others.Studies havefound inparticular thatwomen expressmoreappreciation■—which has been linkedto greaterhappiness.This supportsthe theorythat womenshappinessis moredependent onrelationships thanmen，s.【语篇解读】本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面介绍了男性和女性在华蜜感上的差异

1.Which feelingare menmore likelyto showcompared withwomenA.Warmth.B.Depression.C.Happiness.D.Disrespect.D［细微环节理解题依据第三段最终一句中的“while mendisplaymoreanger,pride anddisrespect”可知，男性表现更多的是生气、傲慢和无礼,故选D］

2.What factorscause womento sharefeelings moreopenlyA.Psychological factors.B.Biological factors.C.Educational factors.D.Social factors.A［细微环节理解题依据最终一段的内容可知，本段从心理方面介绍了男性和女性在处理和表达感情方面的不同与男性相比，女性更加公开地表露自己内心的情感］

3.One canprobably readthe textfrom.A.a sciencefiction B.a culturebrochureC.a nurseryguide D.a healthmagazineD［推理推断题依据本文内容可知，本文主要从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在华蜜感上的差异由此可推知，本文有可能摘自一本健康杂志，故选D项］

4.What isthetextmainly aboutA.Men and womendifferin biologyand psychology.B.Men andwomen experiencehappiness differently.C.Social roleshave agreat effecton menandwomen.D.Women，shappinesshas declinedinthepast years.B［主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在华蜜感上的差异，故B项最符合文意］B（2024•成都市毕业班摸底测试）As evolutiontends toremove waste,how comewe evolvedsuchlarge,energy-consuming brainsThe dominanthypothesis（假设）suggests that tough socialinteractionsare thedriving force.But ournew studydone inan unusualway showsthat humanbrain expansion islikely drivenby ecology（生态）.Scientists havetested theecological andsocial hypothesesbefore.The commonapproach istolook atmany speciesand investigatewhether large brains areassociated withspecific problems.For example,do primatesor otheranimals withlarge brainshaveadiet thatis challengingtofind butnutritionally rewardingThis wouldindicate anecological origin.Or dothey liveinlarge groupswhere theyface lotsof socialproblemsWhile manystudieshavefound such associations,there isa problem.It cannot tell whetherlargebrains evolvedto solvethe difficultproblems orwhether theyevolved forother reasonsandthen enabledtheir bearersto dealwith thehard problems.To findoutthe causes ofbrainexpansion,we recreatedthe scenarios（可能出现的状况）of thetwo hypothesesusing amathematical model.We foundthatacombination ofecologicaland social challenges doproduce thebrain size we seein humans.But itwas ecological challengesthat expandedbrains.In contrasttothedominant viewand ourown expectation,we foundthatsocial challenges contributed by decreasing brain size.But youneed bothfactors toget thebrain sizewesee today一iftherewere nosocialchallengesour brainswould havebeen evenlargerbut likelypoorly suitedto sociallife.Bigger isn，t necessarilybetter.But many animals facehard ecologicalproblems.Why dontthey allhave largebrains Wefoundthat ecologicalproblems onlylead tohuman-sized brainswhen individualscan keep learninghard skillsas theygrow.So ourresults andthose ofothers，suggest thathard ecologyand theaccumulationof culturalknowledge couldact togetherto producea human-sized brain.Will thehuman brainexpand furtherThe complexityof thesystems involvedmakes itimpossibleto saymuch withcertainty atpresent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文科学探讨发觉，人类大脑的大小是由生态环境和文化学问积累的共同作用确定的；大脑并非越大越好，假如大脑过大，则人类将无法适应社会交往活动

5.In mostpeople*s view,what makeshuman evolvelarge brainsA.Social challenges.B.Social andecologicalchallenges.C.Ecological challenges.D.Competition withother largeanimals.A［细微环节理解题依据第一段其次句“The dominanthypothesis（假设）suggests thattoughsocial interactionsare thedriving force”并结合第一段内容可知，大部分人认为麻烦的社会交往活动是人类大脑进化的动力，故A项正确］

6.Whats theproblem of the commonapproachA.Its modelis notreliable enough.B.It doesn，ttellthecauseand effectclearly.C.Its hypothesiscannot beproved effectively.D.It doesn，t findbrainsizeis connectedwith problems.B［细微环节理解题依据第三段其次句“It cannottell whetherlargebrainsevolved tosolvethe difficultproblems orwhether theyevolved forother reasonsandthenenabled theirbearersto dealwith thehard problemsv可知，传统的探讨方法无法说明清晰大脑进化的缘由和影响，故B项正确］

7.Why dontmanyanimalshave largebrainsA.They don，t learnfrom each otherB.They don，t facehard ecologicalproblems.C.They dontneed tocooperate witheachother.D.They dontkeeplearningtough skillsas theygrow.D［推理推断题依据第五段其次、三句Why dontthey allhave largebrains Wefound thatecologicalproblems onlylead tohuman-sized brainswhen individualscan keeplearning hardskillsas theygrow”可知，只有当个体在成长过程中不断学习艰难的技能时，生态环境才会导致人类特定大小的大脑据此可以推断，动物在成长过程中并没有持续学习艰难的技能，所以动物没有大的大脑，故D项正确］

8.Which of the followingdotheresearchers findmost surprisingA.Animals donthave largebrains.B.Social challengesdecrease brainsize.C.Ecological challengesincrease brainsize.D.Its unclearwhether humanbrains willexpand further.B［细微环节理解题依据第四段第四句In contrasttothedominant viewand ourownexpectation,we foundthat socialchallengescontributedbydecreasingbrainsize”可知，与主流观点及我们自己的预期相反，我们发觉社会挑战导致大脑变小据此可知，社会挑战导致大脑变小是令人惊异的发觉，故B项正确］II.阅读七选五（2024•太原市阶段性测评）VAR technologyhasbeenused inU.S.sports foryears.Now itisfully combinedwith theglobal gameof footballand madeits debut（首次亮相）atthe2024World Cupthis summer.―1—.It isactually ateam whowork togetherto reviewcertain decisionsmadeby themain referee（裁判）by watchingvideo replays.The VAR team supportthe refereesfrom acentralized videooperation room.The operatorsselectandprovidethebestangles fromrelevant broadcastcameras plustwo additionaloffsidecameras.2,They willcommunicate withthe refereeonly forclear andobvious errorsor seriousmissedincidents.The refereecan delaythe restartof playat anytime tocommunicate withtheVAR team.3,the refereewould startan officialreview.Then theywill makea decisionbasedon theinformation receivedfrom theVARteam.

4.Some fansbelieve thatVAR causestoo manyinterruptions,disrupting theflow of thegame.But othersjust wanta fairmatch andto seethe correctcall nomatter what.They arguedisruptionsalready takeplace asangry playerscrowd arounda refereefollowing acontroversialdecision.

5.With muchmoney putinto modernfootball,governing bodiesare nowunder greatpressureto seethatthecorrect decisionsare madeon thepitch andVAR isa surestep inthat.A.If oneteam islikelytowin agameB.VAR standsfor videoassistant refereeC.It ishard toavoid andVAR isnecessaryD.Once theydecide anincident isreviewableE.Throughout amatch theyare constantlychecking formistakesF・The useof videotechnology isa hottopic amongfootball watchersG.VAR canserve toremove such scenes andget the game movingagain【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了VAR在足球竞赛中的应用，以及由此而引起的一些争议

1.B［上文是说多年来，VAR技术已经应用于美国的运动中，现在它已经完全与全球的足球竞赛结合起来，而且在2024年的世界杯中首次亮相；而空后是说它实际是一个通过观看视频重放来审查主裁判的某些确定的团队；故B项“VAR代表着视频助理裁判”符合语境，连接上下文，故选B］

2.E［依据空后——句“They willcommunicate...serious missedincidents”可矢口,他们会为清晰而明显的错误或错过的事务和裁判沟通E项“他们在整场竞赛中持续检查错误”符合语境，故选E］

3.D［依据空后的the refereewould startan officialreview”可知,裁判将启动一个正式的审查，与D项中的“reviewable”呼应，故选D］

4.F［依据空处所在位置以及该段叙述的球迷对VAR在竞赛中应用的一些看法可推知,F项“视频技术的应用在足球观看者中是一个热点话题”概括了本段的内容，故选F］

5.G［依据空前的uangry playerscrowd arounda refereefollowing acontroversial decision^可知，此处描述了一个球赛中的场景，G项中的suchscenes”与之呼应，故选G］m.语法填空2024•成都市毕业班第一次诊断性检测Its timetostoptalking andget walking.As apopular and

1.grow formatofthegame,Walking Footballis aimedat encouragingolder adultstoplay footballagain ona regularbasis.As simpleasthename suggests,Walking Footballis

2.definite justplaying footballatwalking pace.But don，t letthat foolyou.It carriesalltheemotion,passion andexcitementof aregular gameand still

3.require skillssuchasaccurate passing,good positionalplayand strongtactical knowledge.The gameis small-sided,

4.no runningon oroff theball,very littlecontact andkick-ins insteadof throw-ins.With lessstress onthe bodyand noreal suddenchange ofdirectionor cuttingmovements,thegameallows every

5.participate toplay withoutanxiety.It hasbecome increasinglypopularandis designedto helppeople keep

6.active lifestyle,as wellas tosupport gettingpeople whohave stoppedplaying due to age

7.injury backto football.Since MiddlesexFA launchedWalking Footballin2014,we

8.have over300players takepartin thesport andnow runover20sessions ona

9.weekbasis.Ready toplay

10.find yournearest sessionusingthemap below.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项体育运动--------Walking Footballo

1.growing［考查形容词分析句子结构可知，空处与and之前的形容词popular是并列关系，共同修饰其后的名词format,故应填growing“增长的］

2.definitely［考查副词分析句子结构可知，空处修饰副词just,故应用副词definitely］o

3.requires［考查动词的时态分析句子结构可知，and前后是并列的成分，此处应与carries形式相同，故填requires］

4.with［考查介词分析句子结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，即with+名词+介词短语的形式，在句子中作状语，与下文中的With lessstress onthe body结构相呼应］

5.participant［考查词形转换allow sb.to dosth.意为“允许某人做某事”，是固定用法，又因为空前为every,故此处应用表示人的名词的单数形式，即participant］

6.an［考查冠词依据语境可知，lifestyle是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰；又active的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an］

7.or［考查连词依据语境可知，此处表示“或者”，故用表示选择关系的连词or］

8.have had［考查动词的时态依据本句中的Since可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即have hado］

9.weekly［考查形容词依据空前的冠词a和空后的名词basis可知，此处应用形容词weeklyo］

10.Find［考查祈使句依据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是“动词原形放句首+句子其他成分”结构的祈使句，表示建议，故用Find］W,短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意1,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分（2024•合月巴市第——次教学质量检冽J）Last monthour classorganized ahike alongtheChaobai River,which runthrough Hebei,Beijing andTianjin.Much tomy disappoint,I foundtheriver wasserious polluted.At thatmoment,I wasdetermined todo whatI couldprotect it.First,under my teacher，s help,I usedthe equipmentsfrom theschool labto testthe qualityof theriver water.But then,I usedthe dataI hadcollected itto analyzethe pollution ofthe river.Finally,I writea report onthe pollutionofthe rivertothelocal government.I alsogavea presentation in class where I suggested thatwe mustmake changesto protectour waterresources.［答案］.....runLast monthour classorganized ahike alongthe ChaobaiRiver,which throughdisappointHebei,Beijing andTianjin.Much tomy不--------------:--------r，I foundtheriverwasdisappointmentserious-----:-----n pnolluted.At thatmoment,I wasdetertmined todo whatIcouldA protectAseriouslytounder,equipmentsit.First,-7—myteachers help,I usedthe------------:---------fromtheschool labto testwithequipmentBut.writethe pollutionoftheriver.Finally,I areportonthepollutionoftheriverwrotethe qualityoftheriverwater.-_:then,I usedthe dataI hadcollected-i-ttoanalyze Andmustwemake changesto protectour waterresources.shouldto thelocal government.I alsogave apresentationinclasswhereIsuggestedthat课时提能练

（二十八）必修5Unit14Careers（B）课时作业A基础层面I.单句语法填空

1.The localpolice turnedhim overtotheFBI.

2.Ue raninto theburning houseto savethe employeewithout hesitation.

3.Whether thefactory willbeinthe chargeof meor not,I willresign.

4.The demandfor teais onthe decreaseeach year.

5.In casehe comes（come）late,we canalways sitinthebar.II.单句改错

1.When meetingwith newwords,we shouldconsult toa dictionary.去掉to

2.The teacherasked thestudents tomake outshort dialoguesby themselves.outf up

3.The productioncost ofthese truckshas decreasedto onethird comparedto lastyear.第一个tof by

4.They respondedwith myjoke bylaughing,with-to

5.They areduetohaving aparty nextweek.Will youcome alonghavingfhaveIII.完成句子

4.There is,in addition（止匕夕卜）,one furtherpoint tomake.

5.I can，t gqj.ntodetail（s）（具体叙述）now;it wouldtake toolong.课时作业B实力层面I.阅读理解A（2024•南昌NCS20240607项目二模）At school,Iwasinthetop setfor maths.My teachersrecommendedthat Istudy economicsand statisticsas myA-level subjects,but Ihad mymindset ona lifefulfilled bythe arts.In fact,Iwasa victimofagender stereotypemade strongersince birth,that。