2025版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练45_46北师大版

课时提能练45-46课时提能练

（四十五）选修8Unit23Conflict A课时作业A基础层面I.单句语法填空

1.2024•1匕京卷1d liketo make an appointmentappoint fornext Wednesdayafternoon.

2.Lena Pahlssonpulled outa handfulhand ofsmall carrotsand was about tothrow themaway.

3.The distributiondistribute of these languagesis hugelyuneven.

4..One solutionis obviouslyto importforeign workersvia immigrationimmigrate.

5.Interestingly,the samerating may have differentinfluences ondifferent consumersconsume.IL单句改错

1.Bob Geldof,who organizedLive Aid,intending toraise moneyfor thefamine andit turnedout to be a greatsuccess,intendingfintended

2.Many aquarrel havecome aboutthrough amisunderstanding,have-has

3.He isin thepossession of a largeestate in the country.去掉the

4.Do yousubscribe anyprofessional journalssubscribe后力口to

5.There isonly ahandful ofbirds in the cage,is-areIII.选词成篇talk...over with,look into,come about,send for,be exposed to,give in

1.Exposed toso manydifficulties,the youngmanager

2.talked[heo overwith hiscolleagues.First,he remarkedthat theyshould

3.look into the matterand findout howit

4.came about.Then heintended to

5.send for the expertsto helpsolve the problems.Finally,he pointedthateverybody shouldwork hardand never

6.give into anydifficulty.the more...the more,call on,as faras oneis concerned,keep one，s wordThegovernment has

7.called on the graduateto workin thewest.No matterwhat this importantdevelopmental task.The RobotAVatar thermal-Enhanced system,or RAVE,is thebrainchild ofa teamof researchersledby Laura-Ann Petitto,an educationalneuroscientist,at Washington,D.C.s GallaudetUniversity.The learningprocess beginswhen therobot，s camera,which isfocused onthe baby，s face,detects tinychanges inhis/her bodytemperature.This,combined with the babysfacialexpression,causes therobot toturn itshead andguide thebaby，s attentionto acomputer screen,on whicha humanavatar startsto communicatewith thebaby,much likea parentwould.For example,if thebaby pointstowards thescreen,the avatarmight respond,“Are youpointing tome”and followthat upwith anursery rhyme,fairy tale,or someessential socialcommunication,all inAmerican SignLanguageASL.The“conversation”continues untilthe kidloses interest.The researchers,who have been testingthe systemfor threeyears,found thatbabies asyoungas6to8months oldbegan tomove theirhands in a rhythmsimilar toASL afterinteracting withRAVEfor justa fewminutes.Petitto saysnatural language,whether communicatedthrough speechorsign,activates thesame partsof thebrain andbelieves therhythmic motionsprove thebabiesare learningthe essentialelements ofcommunication.What setsthis techniqueapart fromother methods,such asshowing educationalvideos ortelevisionshows,is itsinteractive natureand real-time responsetothebabys actions.Theresearchers saythat whileit istoo earlyto determinethe systemslong-term influenceon babycommunication,the initialresponse has been veryencouraging.Next,they planto introduceanavatar thatcan bothsign andspeak tobabies.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一种可以帮助父母教婴儿学习语言的系统，以及该系统的工作原理、效果评价和探讨人员对这种技术的展望

1.What canthe RAVE system helpparents doA.Improve babieshealth condition.B.Take goodcare ofbabies.C.Develop babieslanguage skills.D.Keep babiescompany.C［细微环节理解题依据第一段第一句Experts believethat thebest timeto teachkidslanguage skillsis when they arebabies.可知，专家认为教孩子语言技能的最佳时间是孩子的婴儿时期；结合第一段尾句“Now,an adorableblue-eyed robot...thisimportantdevelopmentaltask.”以及其次段可知，RAVE系统可以帮助父母完成教婴儿学习语言的任务，故C项正确］

2.What doesParagraph2mainly talkaboutA.How babieslearn ASLeffectively.B.How parentseducate their babies.C.How robotstalk andread tobabies.D.How the RAVEsystemworks.D［段落大意题依据其次段其次、三句可知，机器人的摄像头可以检测到婴儿微小的体温改变并与婴儿的面部表情相结合，使机器人转动头部，引导婴儿留意电脑屏幕，在电脑屏幕上，一个人类的形象起先与婴儿沟通，就像父母一样；结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了RAVE系统的工作原理，故D项正确］

3.What indicatesbabies arelearning with the helpof theRAVE systemA.Interest invideos andTV shows.B.Changes in their bodytemperature.C.Improvement in their naturallanguage.D.Hand movementsin arhythm likeASL.D［细微环节理解题依据第三段中的“babies asyoung...a fewminutes”可知，在和这种系统沟通互动之后，婴儿就会起先以类似于ASL的节奏晃动他们的手，故D项正确］

4.What dothe researchersthink of theRAVEsystemA.Promising.B.Impractical.C.Satisfactory.D.Disappointing.A［观点看法题依据第四段其次、三句可知，尽管对这种系统培育婴儿沟通技能的长期影响进行评价为时过早，但是其初期的表现令人鼓舞探讨人员将在下一步推出可以用手语和口语与婴儿沟通的形象据此可知，探讨人员对这种系统的发展是充溢着希望的，A项意为“很有前途的，大有希望的，符合语境，故A项正确］B（2024•南昌NCS20240607项目一•模）Alongside airand water,food is a necessityfor humanbeingsto surviveand thrive.But itsa lotmore thanthat.As Mariette Dichristina ofScientificAmerican wrote,“The mostintimate（密切的）relationship wewill everhave is not withanyfellow humanbeing.Instead,it isbetween ourbodies andour food.”Nowadays,for mostpeople in the world，s wealthiestcountries,food isa hobby,an enthusiasm,an evensomething fashionable.Turn onthe TVin theU.S.,U.K.or France,and you，11find at least onechannel feedingthispopular obsession.And mostof usknow at least oneperson whothinks of themselves asa“foodie.Its almostimpossiblenowadays tocheck oursocial media apps withoutatleasttwo orthree photosofdelicious mealsappearing onour screen.But behindthe fancyrecipes andsocial mediabragging（夸耀）,many ofus forgethow muchwetake foodfor granted.This iswhy World Food Dayis heldeach year.Take Kenyafor example.This eastAfrican nationhas beensuffering terribledroughts.Theresult isthat peopleare beginningto starve.Children inparticular aresuffering,with someofthem evendying.This mayseem shockingto know,especially asmany culturesoutside ofAfrica thinkof foodina completelydifferent way.But evenin theU.K.,families onlow incomesare forcedtouse foodbanks一European organizationsthat handout donatedfood tothose whocan，t affordtopay forit themselves.So whatcan wedo onWorldFoodDay Onegood wayto spendit would be tofeel humbleandappreciate whatwe have.After all,food isessential forsurvival,but noteveryone isas luckyaswe arewhen it comes todinner time.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文很多人将美食当作嗜好，他们在社交媒体上晒美食照片，享受着美味食品，认为美食是天经地义的但是他们并没有想到，在世界的很多地方人们还忍饥挨饿这就是世界粮食日成立的缘由珍惜粮食，从我做起

5.According toMariette Dichristina,what hasthe closestrelationship withusA.Air.B.Water.C.Food.D.Human beings.C［细微环节理解题依据第一段中Mariette Dichristina所写的话“The mostintimate（密切的）relationship...between ourbodies andour food.”可知，我们最密切的关系不是人与人之间的关系，而是我们的身体和食物之间的关系；据此可知，MarietteDichristina认为和我们关系最密切的是食物，故C项正确］

6.What doesthe underlinedword“foodie“in Paragraph4probably meanA.Delicious food.B.A personfond offood.C.A social mediaapp.D.A photoof deliciousmeals.B［词义揣测题依据第四段中的其次句可知，这些人最喜爱在社交媒体软件上晒美食照片；结合画线词所在句子中的“thinks ofthemselves asa foodie”可以推断，该happens,Ill

8.keep pi,word.

9.The longerI workthere,thp eoreI likeit.

10.As faras]am concernedI hopeto workthere allmy life.IV.完成句子

1.A workingparty has been setup tolook intotheproblem（调查这个问题）.

2.Trouble cancall outa personsbest qualities（激发一个人最优秀的品质）.

3.No soonerhod warrived at（我们冈U至U）the stationthan thetrain left.

4.Not untilthe motorbikelooked almostnew didhe stop（他停下来）repairing andcleaningit.

5.I don，t mindher criticizingme,but rtis howshe doesit（她指责我的方式）thatI objectto.课时作业B实力层面I.阅读理解A（2024•郑州市第一次质量预料）If youveever hada dog,you knowjust howdeep aconnectionyou candevelop withmans bestfriend”.But a dog，s lifeis muchshorter thanhumans,about12to15years long,which meansevery dogowner hasto gothrough theheartbreaking momentwhentheir lovingpet passesaway.Why notmakeaclone ofthat dogthen This is thesolution offeredby aSouth Koreancompany,Sooam Biotech Research Foundation.The companyhas alreadysuccessfully clonedatleast400dogs,mostly forUS customers,ever sinceit pioneeredthe techniquein

2005.Now,Sooam Biotechhasintroduced itsbusiness toUK dogowners as well,offering themdogs thatlook justlike theirlost ones.To clonea dog,researchers firstneed totake askin cellfrom aliving dogor onethathas justdied.Meanwhile,another dogis selectedto supplyan egg.Researchers thenreplacethe DNAin theegg withthat from the skin cell andimplant theegg intothe womb（子宫）ofa female dog.The egggrows intoa puppyover thefollowing twomonths.The wholeprocess takesless thana day,but itcomes ata shockinglyhigh price一around£63,

000.But ifyou can，t affordit now,you canalso savethe cellinalaboratory andaccessit ata laterdate.However,magical ascloning mightsound,there isno guarantee that the cloned dog will bea perfect copyoftheoriginal one.Just likeidentical twinsof humans,they share the exactlysameDNA butthere willstill besmall differencesbetween them.The spotson aDalmatian（斑点狗）clone willbe different,for example,“Insung Hwang,head ofSooam Biotech,told TheGuardian.Dog ownerswill alsohave toaccept thefact thatpersonality isnot ucloneable.Apart fromgenes,personality is also determinedby upbringingand environment,which areboth randomelementsthat cloningtechnologies simplycannot overcome,Professor TomKirkwood atNewcastleUniversity,UK,told TheTelegraph.Perhaps bringingour dogsback bycloning isnot thebest wayto remember them afterall.Kirkwood,adogowner himself,pointed out,“An importantaspect ofour relationshipwith themiscoming toterms withthe painof lettinggo.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了克隆狗技术

1.What servicedoes Sooam BiotechResearchFoundation offerA.Making copiesof petdogs.B.Giving petdogs identicaltwins.C.Helping dogsgive birthto morepuppies.D.Helping dogowners lovetheir dogsmore.A［细微环节理解题依据其次段最终一句Now,SooamBiotechhas introducedits businesstoUK dogowners aswell,offering themdogs thatlook justlike theirlostones可知，这家公司所供应的服务就是克隆己逝的宠物狗，故选A］

2.Which orderis correctinthedog cloningprocessa.An egg is taken from anotherdog.b.A skincell istakenfrom the petdog.c.The egggrows intoa puppyin twomonths.d.The eggis placedinthewomb ofafemaledog.e.The DNAintheeggisreplaced bythe DNAfromtheskincell.・A.af dfbfef cB.a-^e^b-d-c.・C.b—af dfef cD.bf a-ef dfc.D［细微环节理解题依据对第三段的整体理解可知，试验的第一步是从狗身上提取皮肤细胞，另一只被选择的狗供应一个卵子，将卵子中的DNA替换成皮肤细胞中的DNA之后,将卵子植入一只母狗的子宫，最终卵子在接下来的两个月中生长为一只小狗，故选D］

3.What canwe learnabout dogcloning fromthe passageA.It hasnot beenput intopractice untilrecently.B.It is very popularamong USand UKpet owners.C.It mightnot givethe ownersan exactlysame dog.D.It isvery expensiveand usuallytakes halfa yearto complete.C［细微环节理解题依据第五段第一句uHowever,magical ascloning mightsound,there isnoguaranteethat thecloneddogwillbeaperfect copyoftheoriginal one可知，克隆狗和原来的狗可能并非完全一样，故选C］

4.What doesKirkwood thinkof dogcloningA.He disagreeswith it.B.He supportsit.C.He iscurious aboutit.D.He thinksit unbelievable.A［观点看法题依据最终一段Kirkwood说的话“An importantaspect ofour relationshipwiththem iscoming toterms withthe painof lettinggo”可知，他认为人类和宠物狗之间的关系的一个重要方面是要接受失去它们的苦痛；由此可推知，Kirkwood并不赞成克隆狗，故选A］B2024•惠州市其次次调研Do you find itdifficult toput downyour mobilephoneIf yes,you，re notalone.These days,many peoplesuffer fromthe stressof F0M0fear ofmissingout.They reachfor theirmobile phoneswhen theywake upinthe morning,and fortherest ofthe day,they constantlyscroll downthe timelinesof their socialmedia apps to getthe latestupdates.Despite theconvenience smartphonesbring,many peoplestruggle with their digitalhabits.As SameerSamat,vice presidentof productmanagement,said inhis speech atthe2024GoogleI/O developerconference onMay8,70%of peopledon，t wantto spendso much time on their phones.This iswhy duringthe conferenceGoogle introducedan appcalled Dashboardforthenewversion ofits Androidoperating system.This newapp includeswell-being functionsthat aimtohelp usersmanage thetime they spend ontheir digitaldevices.It allstarts witha bird，s-eye view.Dashboard allowsusers tolook atall thedetails oftheir phone habits.For example,users cansee howmany times theyve unlockedtheirphoneandhow manytimesthey，ve checkedtheirsocialmedia apps,aswellas howmuchtimetheyspendoneach appevery day.Once theusers seethis information,they，11be able to makesome changes.With theAppTimerfunctions,users canset atime limitfor howlong theycan useeach appfor everyday.Aftertheyve hitthe limit,they won，t be able tolaunch theapp untilthe nextday.But evenif usersbecome moremindful of their usage,theyre stilllikely tobe drawninby notifications（通矢口）.Thisiswhere theShush featurecomes in.It automaticallysilencesincoming callsand notificationswhen auser putshis/her phoneface down.If peopletruly wantto makefull useoftheirfree timeinstead oflosing hoursusing theirsmartphones,these newfunctions arejust oneway ofdoing that.After all,who needsto usean appto stopyou fromusing otherapps when the easiest answerwould bejust to use yourwillpower【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文作者以人们不想奢侈过多的时间在手机上为切入点,介绍了一款可以用来阻挡人们过度运用手机的应用程序，包括其功能和特色等

5.People underthe pressureof FOMOmay.A.have troublewiththeirsleepB.find ithard tofocus onanythingC.be addictedto theirmobile phonesD.prefer to download the latest appsC［推理推断题依据其次段中的“They reachfor theirmobile phoneswhentheywake upinthemorning,and forthe restoftheday,they constantlyscroll downthe timelinesof theirsocialmediaappsto getthelatestupdates”可推知，承受着FOMO的压力，人们可能沉迷于手机，故选C］

6.What inspiresGoogle tolaunch DashboardA.The limitedfunctions ofthe currentAndroid system.B.People，s complaintabout theirsmartphones.C.Samat，s impressivespeechata conference.D.Mobile phoneusers，great demand.D［推理推断题依据语境并结合第四段中的“70%of peopledont wantto spendso muchtimeontheirphones”可知，70%的人不想花那么多时间在手机上据此可推知，Google推出Dashboard是因为手机用户的极大需求故选D］

7.can trackusers phone habits indetail.A.Android B.AppTimerC.Shush D.DashboardD［细微环节理解题依据第六段中的“Dashboard allowsusers tolook atall thedetailsof theirphonehabits”可知,Dashboard可以具体跟踪用户的手机习惯故选D］

8.What canbe learnedfromthepassageA.Dashboard turnedouttobe popular.B.Dashboard isaperfectchoice tomanage timeproperly.C.Strong willpoweris theeasiest wayto avoidsmartphone addiction.D.People areexploring otherways to stop overusingsmartphones.C[细微环节理解题依据最终一段uAfter all,who needstousean apptostopyou fromusingother appswhentheeasiestanswerwouldbejust touse yourwillpower”可知，其实最简洁的阻挡自己过度运用手机的方法就是用自己的意志力故选Co]II.阅读七选五（2024•成都市毕业班第一次诊断性检测）From sportsteams tomovie characters,we lovesupportingthe weak.While that，s inspiringfor afilm ora story,it canbe hardto remainpositivewhen youreexperiencing astruggle.It，s saidthat whatis mostpersonal is most universal._i_Here aresome important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.You canshine alight forothers.2Sometimes,thats allsomeone needsto getthrough adifficult time.You canhelp evenmore byapplying ideasand solutionscreatively totheir ownproblems.3Its uncomfortableto admitto othersyour failures,struggles orother momentsof weakness.That，s truefor everyoneyet openingyourself upto momentsof weaknessis surprisinglysatisfying.It requirescourage andbeing courageousrequires practice.People willsupport you.4We alldo.So whynot sharethe waysyou，ve facedgreat difficultyandbounced backIf noone knowsyour strugglesthen they，11never knowto cheerfor youorwhat you，ve overcome to reachwhere youare today.Another greataspect ofsharing your story isthat ithelps yourememberthelesson youlearned.5Understanding whathappened andhow youhandled situationscan provideyou withthe ways clearlyon howto dothings betterand moveforward.You canalso sharekey experiencealongside yourstoryso otherscan learn,too.A.It helpsyoufindyour voice.B.You lovea goodcomeback story.C.It allowsyou topractice courage.D.You canobjectively analyzeyour ownpast.E.Thats whyyourstorycan bringmuch value.F.Be openwiththeworld about the goodand thebad.G.Sharing yourstory willhelp themrealize they arent alone.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了与他人共享你的奋斗故事的缘由

1.E［承接上文“Its saidthat whatismostpersonal ismost universalv,并与下文Hereare someimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshareyourstoryofstruggles相呼应可推知，E项“这就是你的故事能带来很多价值的缘由”符合语境，所以选E项］

2.G［依据下文“Sometimes,thats allsomeone needstogetthrough adifficulttime”，并结合上文“You canshine alight forothers”可推知,共享你的故事有助于与他人产生共鸣，所以选G项］

3.C［依据下文中的“It requirescourage andbeing courageousrequires practice可推知，本段主要讲解并描述的是共享你的故事有助于训练自己的志气，所以选C项］

4.B［依据下文“We alldo.So whynot sharethe waysyouve facedgreat difficultyandbounced back”可推知，人们都喜爱卷土重来的故事，所以不如将你面临很大困难却能重整旗鼓的方法共享给别人，所以选B项］

5.D［依据下文^Understanding whathappened andhow youhandled situationscan provideyouwiththewaysclearlyon howtodothings betterand moveforwardn可推知，共享你的故事有助于客观地分析自己的过去，从而总结阅历、吸取教训，所以选D项］HI.语法填空2024•沈阳市教学质量监测一Senior citizensarethefirst tocometoour mindwhen wethinkof hearingloss,but ina recentreport,hearing professionalsworry-teenagers willsoonoutnumber agingadults

1.itcomes to livingwith hearingloss.The risein popularityof personalaudio devicesfrom iPodsto smartphones hashad dangerouseffectonthe ears ofthose whouse themmost一teenagers!A study

2.conduct bythe WorldHealthOrganization findsthat nearly50%of teens

3.fall intothe habitof exposingthemselves tounsafelevels ofsound so far.A soundis consideredunsafe when it goesbeyond85decibels分贝.At thatlevel,it takesjust8hours oflistening overyour lifetimeto cause damage.The louderthe soundis,the

4.littletime ittakes tocausedamage.Because hearingloss is

5.typical considereda healthproblemfor theelderly,it isdifficult toconvince alreadystubborn teenagersthat theyreally aredoingdamage

6.their ears.Young adults

7.havebeenexposedto noise overa periodof timemay havesome hearinglosssymptoms.Their

8.abletolearn iscompromised,and theymayhavedifficulty developingsocialskills.In aneffort tohelp teensbetter protecttheir hearing,we suggest

9.set volumelimitson personalaudio devices.

10.isalsogood tolimit theamount oftime exposedtonoiseandto takelistening breaksto givetheearsa rest.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文主要分析了青少年听力下降的缘由并提出了相应的应对策略

1.when［考查固定用法whenitcomestosth..・・意为”当涉及某事时”，为固定用法，故填when］

2.conducted［考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，动词conduct和句子主语A study构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式］

3.have fallen［考查动词的时态依据句子中的时间状语“sofar”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填have falleno］

1.less［考查形容词的比较级“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……越……”，为固定句型，依据该句中的“The louder”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填lesso］

5.typically［考查副词修饰动词应用副词，故用副词typically修饰其后的动词“considered”，在句子中作状语］

6.to［考查介词do damageto”对……造成损害”是固定用法，故此处应填介词tOo］

7.who/that［考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Youngadults,且在从句中作主语，故填who/that］

8.ability［考查词形转换依据语境及空前的形容词性物主代词Their可知，此处应用名词；又依据空后的“is”可知，此处应填名词的单数形式，故填ability］

9.setting［考查非谓语动词suggest doingsth.建议做某事”，是固定用法，并结合语境可知，此处应填setting］

10.It［考查代词It+系动词+形容词+tdo sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填It］课时提能练四十六选修8Unit23Conflict B课时作业A基础层面I.单句语法填空

1.Our teacherwas handingouttheexercise bookswhen atelephone callwas forher.

2.It isnot untilyouve finishedyour homeworkthat youare allowedto goout.

3.The suspectwas terrifiedof sayingsomething thatwould makehim betrayhimself he.

4.This househasbeeninthepossession ofhim since

1950.

5.The bookintended intendfor childrenhasbeenpublished.n.单句改错

1.Children exposingto difficultsituations arebetter athandling thosechallenging tasks,exposingfexposed

2.The oldman intendsthat hisson managesthe company,managesfmanage

3.She isa person,who alwayslooks downothers.down后力口upon/on

4.The meetingisveryimportant,so wemust getthere atthe appointingtime.appointing-appointed

5.The managerwasaboutto leavewhile hissecretary calledhim back.whilef whenIll.完成句子

1.我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者，她从很多舞者中脱颖而出Our daughterisagreat dancer；she stands.put abovethe rest.

2.为提高销售额而提出了各种各样的建议Various proposalswere putforward forincreasing sales.

3.我刚走到外面就起先下雨了No soonerhad Igone outthan itbegan torain.

4.他拉上窗帘遮住阳光He drewthe curtainto keepthe sunoff.

5.供水能维持整个夏天吗？Will thewater supplyhold outthrough thesummer课时作业B实力层面I.阅读理解A2024•石家庄一模Experts believethat thebest timeto teachkids languageskills iswhentheyarebabies.Most timethe taskis easilyaccomplished withparents readingor talkingtotheirbabies.However,in somecases thatisnotpossible dueto busywork schedulesor whenkidsare borndeaf.Now,an adorableblue-eyed robot,a humanavatar,and somehigh-techneuroscience maybeableto assistparents with。