2025版高考英语二轮复习专项技能保分练六词义猜测题

C.Depend onothers.D.Provide nutrients.答案与解析B考查词义揣测依据第四段尾句“Wei1,the stumpwas nourishedby itsneighborswith nutrientsfrom theroot system,and hadbeen forat least400years!”可知，树桩是由它的邻居从根处赐予养分来滋养的；结合第五段第一句Why dotrees dosuch athing”和第五段的内容可知，该处表示“为什么树木要相互帮助？”，故画线短语是指供应帮助，故B项正确

8.Where doesthis textmost probablycome fromA.A publiclecture.B.A sciencebook.C.An experimentreport.D.A traveljournal.答案与解析B考查文章出处通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的才智每棵树都有它不同的特性，遇到困难时它们也会相互帮助；探讨发觉，树不但能自己做确定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训据此可推知，本文最可能选自科学书籍，故B项正确C[2024•海南五校一模]Engineers haveput ahuge garbagecollector togather plasticmaterialin thePacific Oceanbetween Californiaand Hawaii,the world，s largestspread ofgarbage,twice thesize of the stateof Texas.The OceanCleanup organizationcreated thecollector.The group，s founder,Boyan Slat,an inventorborn in1994,was just16when he was moved to cleanup the oceans when he wason a dive and saw more plastic bags than fish.Last Saturday,a shippulling thepipe-shaped floatingbarrier leftSan Francisco.Attached toit isa screeningskirt thathangs threemeters down in the water.The screenisdesigned tocollect the plastic asit movesthrough the water.Sea animalscan safelyswimunder thebarrier.The cleanupsystem alsocomes withlights poweredby thesun,cameras,and otherspecialdevices（设备），so thesystem cancommunicate itsposition at all times.That waya supportshipcan findi^t everyfew monthsto removetheplasticthat hasbeen collected.Shipping containerswill holdall theplastic gathered,including bottlesand fishingequipmentand areexpected to be backon landwithin ayear.Then theplastic willbe recycled.The free-floating barriersare madeto surviveextreme weatherconditions anddamage fromcontinualuse.They willstay in thewaterfor twentyyears,thus collecting90%ofthegarbagein thearea.The OceanCleanup hasreceived$35million indonations topay forthe project,hopingto put60free-floating barriersin thePacific Oceanby

2024.Its importantto turnoffthe tapson plasticentering the ocean,but Ialso thinkpeople cando morethanone thingatatime todeal withthis problem,“Slat said.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国加州和夏威夷之间的太平洋海疆运行的海洋垃圾收集器【难句分析】The groups founder,Boyan Slat,an inventorborn in1994,was just16when hewas movedto cleanup the oceans whenhewas on a diveand sawmoreplastic bagsthanfish.分析这是一个主从复合句，When hewas movedto...oceans为时间状语从句，when hewasonadive...fish为从句中的时间状语从句译文该组织的创立者叫Boyan Slat,是一位诞生于1994年的独创家,他16岁那年，在一次潜水中，看到水中的塑料袋比鱼还多，于是不由得想去清理海洋【熟词生义】spread常用义匕〃.传播；扩散本句义〃.涉及区域例句The companyhas agood geographicalspread ofhotels inthis country.该公司在这个国家开设的饭店地理分布相当广move常用义匕移动；搬家；使感动本句义匕促使例句She feltmovedtoaddress thecrowd.她不由得想给大家讲一番话skirt常用义〃.裙子本句义〃.挡板例句There isthe rubberskirt aroundthe bottomof ahovercraft.气垫船底部的四周是橡胶挡板

9.What droveSlat toinvent thecollectorA.The interestin invention.B.His failureto divedue torubbish.C.The sightof toomany plasticbags.D.His knowledgeof garbageinthePacific Ocean.答案与解析C考查细微环节理解依据题干的“独创这个垃圾收集器”，我们把答案定位在其次段该段说“The group*sfounder,Boyan Slat...whenhewasonadiveandsawmoreplastic bagsthanfish”，由此可知，当年16岁的Slat在海里潜水的时候，发觉水里的塑料袋比鱼还多，这促使他确定清洁海洋，因此选C

10.How doesthe floatingbarrier workA.It reachesinto thewater tocollect theplastic.B.It haslarge containersto producepower.C.It formsbarriers toprotect seaanimals.D.A shipdrags italong intheocean.答案与解析A考查细微环节理解第三段说uAttached toit isa screeningskirt thathangsthree metersdowninthewater...through thewater”,这种垃圾收集器的下面部分是一个屏障，能够延长到水下三米的地方，并且在水中移动的同时收集塑料，因此选Ao

11.Which doesthe underlinedword“it inparagraph4refer toA.The supportship.B.The floatingbarrier.C.The plastictoberecycled.D.The positionof specialdevices.答案与解析B考查代词指代从画线词所在的语境看，这里的it指前面提到的清洁系统，也就是悬浮屏障，因此选B

12.What isimportant forprotecting theocean accordingto SlatA.Sending morecollectors intotheocean.B.Inventing moreocean cleanupdevices.C.Stopping plasticfrom entering theocean.D.Banning theuse ofplasticbagsin boats.答案与解析C考查推理推断最终一段提到Slat说的话“Its importantto turnoffthe tapson plasticenteringtheocean,but Ialso thinkpeople cando morethan onethingat atime todeal withthis problem”，即他认为重要的是关掉塑料进入海洋的龙头，由此推断他认为关键是不让塑料进入海洋。