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（二十一）短文改错Test1[2024•湖北省联考]Dear Wangping,How arethings goingwith youIts beensix monthsince youstudied abroadin England.It isthe firsttime that you hadbeen abroad.Without doubt,it ishard tofit in thelife in a foreign country.Have yougot accustomto livingthere Andhow aboutthe foodAsan exchange student,have youovercome allthe difficultiesyou have learn English Can youunderstandthat theteachers sayin class and communicate free with your classmates now Youaresuch smartthatyoumust have been maderapid progressin yourstudies.Everything isOKwith me.I oftenrecall thehappy daysthat we stayed together.r mlooking forwardto hearingfrom you.Yours,Li Hua答案与解析Dear Wangping,How arethings goingwithyouIts beensix monthsince youstudied abroad
①monthsin England.It isthe firsttime thatyou hadbeen abroad.Without doubt,it ishard2haveto fitin Athe lifeinaforeigncountry.Have yougot accustomto living3with©accustomedthere Andhow aboutthe foodAs anexchangestudent,have youovercome allthe difficultiesyouhavelearnEnglishCanyou understandthat theteachers
⑤learning
⑥whatsay inclassandcommunicatefreewith yourclassmatesnowYou areyqch smart
⑦freely
⑧sothat youmust havebeen b^en maderapid progressin yourstudies.Everything isOK©sowith me.I oftenrecall thehappy daysthat westayed together.⑩whenr mlooking forwardto hearingfrom you.Yours,Li Hua
①month改为months month为可数名词，前有six修饰，应用复数故将month改为monthso
②had改为have此句It isthe firsttime thatsb havedone...”是现在完成时的固定句型之一，故将had改为have
④accustom改为accustomed getaccustomed todoing sth,意为“习惯于做某事”，为固定用法，故将accustom改为accustomed5learn改为learning分析句子结构可知,此处为have difficultyin doingsth.的变形故将learn改为learningo
⑥that改为what分析句子结构可知，understand为动词，后接宾语从句，宾语从句引导词在从句中作say的宾语，故将that改为what
⑦free改为freely communicate为动词，应用副词修饰freely意为“自由地”；free作为副词时，意为“免费地”，不符合语境故将free改为freely
⑧such改为so smart为形容词，前面应用so修饰；such常用来修饰名词结构故将such改为soo
⑨删除been make与其主语you之间为主动关系，故应用主动语态，故删除been⑩that改为when分析句子结构可知，・・.westayedtogether为定语从句，先行词为days,定语从句引导词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导故将that改为whenTest2[2024•重庆一中检测]Tea hasa longhistory inChina,dated back to5,000years ago.Obvious,it playsan importantpart inChinese culture.A good many ofdistinguished poetsandwriters hadwritten manymasterpieces aboutthe appreciateof teaand thelove for it,among themwas LuYu inthe Tangdynasty.He wroteTheClassicofTea,a firstbook ontea,but hewas regardedas the“Tea Saint圣人”.Chinese peopletake delightin tea-drinking.It served almost everywhere.Whenever guestvisit,offering acup of tea tothem isa basicsocial custom.Tea ispart ofChinese peoplesdaily life.答案与解析Tea hasa longhistory inChina,.ated backto5,000years ago.Obvious.
①dating
②Obviouslyit playsan importantpart inChinese culture.A goodmany Qjdistinguished poetsandwriters hadwritten manymasterpieces aboutthe appreciateofteaand
④have©appreciationthe loveforit,among themwas LuYu inthe Tangdynasty.He wroteThe Classic6whomof Tea,a firstbook ontea,but hewas regardedas the“Tea Saint（圣7the
⑧and/so人）”.Chinese peopletake delightin tea-drinking.It Aservedalmosteverywhere.
⑨isWhenever心uest visit,offering acup oftea tothem isa basicsocial custom.⑩guestsTea ispart ofChinese peoplesdailylife.
②Obvious改为Obviously此处作状语，用来修饰后面的整个句子，应用副词故将Obvious改为Obviouslyo
③删除of agoodmany后可干脆加可数名词复数，和many的用法类似，此处意为“很多杰出诗人和作家”，表示泛指，不须要f故删除f©had改为have句意为很多杰出的诗人和作家写了很多对于茶的鉴赏和酷爱的杰作……此处表示诗人和作家关于茶的写作这件事从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时故将had改为have
⑤appreciate改为appreciation about是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语故将appreciate改为appreciation©them改为whom此处是非限制性定语从句，引导词作介词among的宾语，在从句中作主语，应用whom,指代名词短语poets andwriters故将them改为whomo
⑦a改为the“the+序数词+名词”表示“第几……”，a/an+序数词”表示“又一/再一”此处特指《茶经》是关于茶的第一本书，应用定冠词故将a改为the
⑧but改为and/s句意为他写了第一本关于茶的书籍一一《茶经》，（所以）被认为是“茶圣”依据句意可知，前后句存在顺承关系或因果关系，而非转折关系故将but改为and/sOo
⑨在It后加is此处It指代茶，与serve之间是被动关系，又依据本段整体时态可知，此处应用一般现在时故在It后加iSo⑩guest改为guests句意为无论什么时候客人来访，给他们上一杯茶是一种基本的社交习俗guest为可数名词，且依据后面的them可知，此处应用复数形式°故将guest改为guestSoTest3[2024•山西省联考]This morningmy Americanfriends Jackand Iwent tothe templefairholding inour city.When wearrived atthe park,we wereamazed atthat wesaw.There weresuch manydifferent performancesand boothsselling traditionhandicrafts.Sincethere were lots of games to play,food toeat,and performancesto see,we spendat leastsixhours walking through crowds of people.Jack saidhe hadgreat time because he not only tastednumerous kindsof localsnacks andanother dishesbut alsoenjoyed livedragon andlion dances,waist drumdancing andother folkperformances.We cameback ofhome atabout sevenp.m.,tired andhappy.答案与解析•This morningmy Americanfriends Jackand Iwent tothe templefair holding
①friend©heldin ourcity.When wearrived atthe park,we wereamazed atthat wesaw.There
③whatwere911ch manydifferent performancesand boothsselling tradition
④so©traditionalhandicrafts.Since there werelotsofgamestoplay,food toeat,and performancesto see,we spendat leastsix hourswalkingthroughcrowdsofpeople.Jack said©spenthe hadA greattimebecausehenotonlytastednumerous kindsof localsnacks and
⑦aother dishesbut alsoenjoyed livedragon andlion dances,waist drumdancing and
⑧otherother folkperformances.We cameback ofhome atabout sevenp.m.,tired and®Withappy.
①friends改为friend此处指Jack这个美国挚友，故应用friend的单数形式故将friends改为friendo
②holding改为held分析句子成分可知，此处为非谓语作定语，修饰the templefair,且hold与the templefair之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语故将holding改为heldo
③that改为what分析句子结构可知，介词at之后是宾语从句，该从句中谓语动词saw缺少宾语，应用what引导该从句故将that改为what
④such改为so名词前有many修饰时，其前通常用so,构成“so many+复数名词”故将such改为soo快解当名词前有many,much,few和little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such
⑤tradition改为traditional此处修饰名词handicrafts,应用形容词故将tradition改为traditionalo©spend改为spent依据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事务，故谓语动词应用一般过去时故将spend改为spento
⑦在had后加a havea greattime为固定搭配，意为“玩得快乐”故在had后加a
⑧another改为other依据语境可知，此处指很多当地小吃及其他的菜，other意为“其他的；别的，符合语境故将another改为other
⑨删除of句中home是副词，其前不加介词故删除of⑩and改为but句中tired和happy的意思是相对立的，所以用but表示意义的转折故将and改为butoTest4[2024•长春市质量监测二]Its beena longtime beforeI leftmy hometown.I rememberit was thebeautiful placewith anexcellent environment,and peoplethere wereverykind-hearted.Last weekend,I makea callto afriend livingthere,but hesent mesome picturesofthe cityby e-mail.From thephoto,I cansee thatgreat changeshavebeen taken placethere.For example,the streetshave becomewide,and thebuildings higher.Beside,the peopleare dressedmodernclothes.Several modernshopping mallsare beingbuilt.My hometownhas changedvery greatlythat I can hardlybelieve myeyes.I hopemy hometowncan become better and better inthe future.答案与解析Its beena longtime beforeI leftmy hometown.I rememberitwasthe
①since
②abeautiful placewith anexcellent environment,and peopletherewerevery kind-hearted.Last weekend,I makea callto afriend livingthere,but hesent mesome
③made
④andpictures ofthe cityby e-mail.From thephoto,Icansee thatgreat changeshave bdqitaken placethere.
⑤photos
⑥For example,the streetshave becomewide,and thebuildings higher.Reside,
⑦wider
⑧Besidesthe peopleare dressedA modernclothes.Several modernshopping mallsare being@in built.My hometownhas changedyry greatlythat Ican hardlybelieve myeyes.I hopeWsomy hometowncanbecomebetterandbetterinthefuture.
①before改为since“It hasbeen+时间段+改nee sb.did sth.为固定句式,意为“自从某人做某事已经多久了故将before改为since
②the改为a句意为我记得那是一个有着宜人环境的漂亮的地方，那儿的人特别热心结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且beautiful的发音是以辅音音素开头，故将the改为a
③make改为made依据时间状语Last weekend可知，本句应运用一般过去时，故将make改为made
④but改为and句意为上周末，我给住在那里的一位挚友打电话，他用邮件给我发了几张城市的照片此处表示顺承关系，并非转折关系，故将but改为and
⑤phot改为photos photo为可数名词，此处指不止一张照片，应用复数形式，故将photo改为photoso
⑥删除beentakeplace意为“发生”，无被动形式，故删除been
⑦wide改为wider此处表示，现在的街道更宽了，楼房更高了，暗含与过去比较之意,因此此处应用比较级，故将wide改为wider
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