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阅读理解（篇）十七选五+语法填空
4.2I.阅读理解A（2024•河南安阳二模）话题活动介绍词数314难度★OnSept.19theWestchaseElementaryPTAParent-TeacherAssociation willholditsWizardWalk.TheWizardWalkisalocallyorganized,healthyalternativetotraditionalproductsalesthatwilIraisemoneytosupportaiIPTAprogramsandeventsfortheyear.Remainingmoneywillbeappliedtoanon-goingcapitalcampaigntobuiIdanewplayground.TheWizardWalkwilltakeplaceonWednesday,Sept.28,from8a.m.tonoonattheWestchaseRecreationCenterField.Volunteerswi1Ibeneededthroughouttheevent.LookformoreWizardWalkinformationandvolunteersign-uplinksinyourstude ntsfolder,orcontact联系LauraKohleratpresident@westchasepta.org.ThePTAisalsoholdingayear-longSpiritStickfundraiser资金筹集活动,SpiritSticksaresmallandstudentscandisplaythemonakeyringontheirbackpacks,whichrepresentavarietyofinterestsandaccomplishments.Therewi1IbemanywaystoearnaSpiritStick goodgrades,greatbehavior,exceptionalattendance,etc.andopportunitiestopurchasethelimitededitionsticksforjust$leveryFridayinthecourty ard.Formoreinformation,contactNikkiPivnichnyatfundraising@westchasepta.org.Inadditiontonewfundraisingprograms,thePTAispartneringwithourGuidanceCounselor,MrsKierstenRivenburg,onanewcampaigncalledKindnessCounts.LookfornewrecognitionsandrewardsaswecontinuetopromotekindnessfromourchiIdren,staffandparentsthroughouttheyear.Formoreinformation,contactLauraSmithatkindnesscounts@westchasepta.org.Nowinitseighthyear,theAfter-SchoolEnrichmentProgramASEisbringingbacksomefavoriteprogramsandofferingsomenewones.Studentswi1Ihavetheopportunitytoexploreanddevelopavarietyofnewinterests.Classscheduleswillbeavailableso on.RegistrationstartsonSept.
7.FallsessionbeginsSept.21—
22.Formoreinformation,contactJenniferNewmanatase@westchasepta.org.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了家长老师协会PTA举办的四项活动「
1.WhatisthepurposeoftheWizardWalkA.Todonatetoanon-goingtrainingprogram.B.Toexchangetraditionalproducts.C.Tosupportthebuildingofanewschoolbuilding.D.Tocollectmoneyforcertainprogramsandevents.答案D解析细微环节理解题依据首段中的其次句可知，WizardWalk这个活动的目的是筹集资金支持全年全部的PTA项目和活动故选D
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutSpiritSticksA.Theycanbeusedaskeyrings.B.Theyaremadebystudentsthemselves.C.Thelimitededitionstickscanbebought.D.Onlystudentswithgoodgradescangetthem.答案C解析细微环节理解题依据第三段的“・・・andopportunitiestopurchasethelimitededitionsticksforjustSleveryFridayinthecourtyard.”可知，每周五在校内里都有机会买到限量版的SpiritStick故选C
3.Ifstudentswanttodevelopanewhobby,theycangetintouchwith.A.LauraKohler B.NikkiPivnichnyC.LauraSmith D.JenniferNewman答案D解析细微环节理解题依据最终一段其次句uStudentswillhavetheopportunitytoexploreanddevelopavarietyofnewinterests.”以及末句内容可知，想培育新的爱好可以联系詹妮弗•纽曼故选DB（2024•湖南怀化二模）话题科技防寒词数319难度★★★Inmymemorywintcrsalwaysuscdtobcrcallyunplcasant.Youhadtobundlcupjusttokccpwarniwhcnyouwcnto utside.Youwereoftencold,wet，slipontheice,andyou,darrivehometoanice-coldhouse.Andthatwouldmeanturningontheheatingandwaiti ng.Itsamirac1eyoudidn tgetcoldtothebone.Fortunately，thingsdon thavetobesochallenginganymore.Technology，engineeringanddesignhaveadvancedgivingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.Itmeansdealingwithwinterneedn tbelikeskatingonthinice.Wi thasmartthermostat（温度自动调整器），ourhomescanbewarmwhenweneedthenitobe.Manymodelsfeaturesmartphoneappsthatallowyoutocontroltemperatureremotely,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.Accordingto techradar,Tado smodelfeaturesvoicecontrol,whiletheNest“leans”yourhabitsandautomaticallyheatsthehomeforyou.Clotheshavebeengivenanupgrade,too.Electronicthermaljackets,sweatersandcoatsheatupwhenyouturnthemon.WhatbetterwaytokeepwarminthedeadofwinterAtthetouchofabutton,orthroughanapponourphones,theclothinggeneratesheatfromelementsplacedinside.ManymodeIsofferthreeleveIsofheatingwhichstaywarmforoverl2hours.Finally,thereistheheadgear（头部装备）一beaniesandearmuffsthatfeaturespeakersincludedinthefabricusingBluetoothtechnologysowecanlistentoourfavouritemusicor,insomecases,haveaphonecallusingthein-builtmicrophone.A11whi1ekeepingtheheadwarmandavoidingac old.Formany,thethoughtofwinterusedtobeenoughtomaketheirbloodruncold.Butusingtechnology,lifeneedn tfreezeup.Withtherightsolutions,there snoreasonwhywintercantbereally,reallycool.语篇解读这是一篇说明文在科技并不发达的过去，人们可能会为如何在寒冷天气里更好地保暖而倍感困扰现如今，每到严冬季节，虽然温度骤降、天气恶劣，但随着各类智能保暖产品的问世，冬天也能变得舒相宜人人们凭借科学技术独创了各种各样的御寒方法
4.Whatdotheunder1inedwords“bundleup“meaninParagraph1A.Fixanairconditioner.B.Takeahotbath.C.Runalot.D.Putonmorcclothcs.答案D解析词义揣测题由第一段前两句可知，在我的记忆中，冬天总是令人很不开心你外出时必需穿得温煦一点通过“keepwann”可知，外出时要想温煦一些，就要多穿衣服故推断出“bundleup”是多穿点衣服故D选项正确
5.HowdoeselectronicthermalclothingworkA.Theequipmentplacedinsidetheclothingproducesheat.B.Itneedstobewarmedupbeforebeingused.C.Thethermostatheatupautomaticallywhenthetemperatureislow.D.Itkeepswarmforoverl2hoursafterbeingchargedforanhour.答案A解析细微环节理解题由第四段倒数其次句可知，只要按下按钮，或者通过手机上的应用程序，安装在衣服内部的电子元件就会产生热量所以电子保暖服装工作的原理是安装在衣服内部的电子元件产生热量故A选项正确
6.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthefoilowingstatementsEXCEPTthat.A.Tado,smodelcanbecontrolledbysayingsomethingtoitB.withthein-builtspeakerandmicrophone,beaniesandearmuffsuserscanhaveaphonecallC.technologycandonothingtomakewinterlessroughD.Bluetoothtechnologyisusedintheclothingforthehead答案C解析细微环节理解题由其次段前两句可知，幸运的是，事情不须要再这么有挑战性了先进的技术为我们供应了解决老问题的新方法所以C选项“科技无法让冬天变得不那么难熬”不符合文章内容故选C选项
7.What sthebesttitleofthispassageA.ASmartThermostat B.AModernWinterC.WaysofKeepingWarm D.AnUnpleasantWinter答案B解析标题归纳题通读全文可知，在科技并不发达的过去，人们可能会为如何在寒冷天气里更好地保暖而倍感困扰现如今，每到严冬季节，虽然温度骤降、天气恶劣，但随着各类智能保暖产品的问世，冬天也能变得舒相宜人人们凭借科学技术独创了各种各样的御寒方法所以文章的最佳标题为“让现代科技暖和你的冬日”故B选项正确II.七选五（2024•河南六市一模）话题租公寓词数264难度★★Ifyou regoingabroadforcollege，youmightbethinkingabouthowtogetyourselfasafeandcozyhomefortheyearsahead.Ofcourse,dormitoriesarealwaysagoodplacetostart,butsomelargestatecollegesrequirejuniorstoliveoffcampusduetothelimitednumberofdormrooms.8Howtofindahouse
9.Ifyouarejustafreshmanordon tknowmanypeop1e,don thesitatetoapproachsomeupperclassmeninyourclassesorclubs.Moreoftenthannot,upperclassmenhavemoreexperiencewithrentingandaremorefamiliarwiththeareayourschoo Hsin.Anothergoodideaistotalktoseniorswhoarecurrentlylivingoffcampus.Theseseniorslandlordswillmostlikelybelookingfornewtenants（房客）aftergraduation.Also,registeredrealtors（房地产经纪人）mightbeabletofindyouaplaceforafee.Inaddition,Facebookgroupscanalsoprovidesomeusefulinformation.
10.RoommatesHavingroommatescannotonlysaveussomemoney,butalsogiveusvaluablecompanionship.However,rememberthatfindingtherightroommatesforyouisthemostimportantthing,otherthansafetyconcerns.11,definitelydonotlieaboutyourpreferences,schedule,orhabits,eveniftalkingaboutthemcouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Ontheotherside,alsoremembertoaskyourpotentialroommatestotellyouaboutthemselvesindetail.12,pleasedoeverybodyafavorbybeingupfrontaboutit.Constantlyrunningintoconflictswithyourquietroommateisdefinitelythelastthingyouwant.A.Ifyouareapartyanimal B.Whilelookingforroommates C.Getalongwellwithyourroommates D,Whenhavingachatwithyourroommate E.First,youcanaskyourfriendswhoarealreadylivingoffcampusF.However,bereallycarefulifyougetintouchwithstrangersthroughthelnternet G.Nonetheless,rentinganapartmentcangiveyousomehands-onexperiencewithliving语篇解读这是一篇说明文假如你要出国读高校，你可能会考虑如何在将来几年给自己找一个平安舒适的家当然，宿舍总是一个好的起先但一些大型州立高校由于宿舍数量有限，要求大三学生住在校外文章就如何租到合适的公寓给出了几点建议
8.答案G解析依据上文“・・・butsomelargestatecollegesrequirejuniorstoliveoffcampusduetothelimitednumberof dormrooms.以及下文“Howtofindahouse（如何找到一个房子）”可知,G项“尽管如此,租一套公寓可以给你一些实际的生活阅历”符合此处语境
9.答案E解析依据下文uIfyouarejustafreshmanordon tknowmanypeop1e,don thesitatetoapproachsomeupperclassmeninyourclassesorclubs.”及上文“some largestat eco11egesrequ ire juniors tollveoff campus（一些大型州立高校要求大三学生住在校外）”可知，E项“首先，你可以问问已经住在校外的挚友”符合此处语境
10.答案F用单析依据上文Inaddition,Facebookgroupscanalsoprovidesomeusefulinformation.（止匕外，Facebook群组还可以供应一些有用的信息）”可知，F项“然而，假如你通过互联网与生疏人联系，肯定要当心”符合此处语境
11.答案B解析依据本段小标题Roommates（室友）可知，B项“找室友的时候”符合此处语境，意为“在找室友的时候，肯定不要谎报你的喜好、时辰表或习惯，即使谈论这些会让你感到不舒适”故B选项正确
12.答案A解析依据下文Constantlyrunningintoconflictswithyourquietroommateisdefinitelythelastthingyou want.（和宁静的室友常常发生冲突肯定是你最不想看到的事情）”可知,此处指“假如你是聚会迷，请大家开诚布公，把问题摆到桌面上谈清晰”，由此可知，A项符合此处语境HL语法填空（2024•安徽黄山一模）话题关注主动的想法词数166难度★★Positivethinkingdoesnotmeanyouhavetofindeveryideaabsolutelywonderful.Itl
3.domeanyouhavetobereadytoexploreanideaandtotryandbringoutwhatevergoodfeaturesithas.Thcncxtstcpinightbctofindthcld.weak inthcidcaandtotryandstrcngthcnthcm,ratherthanusetheml
5.simple asanexcuseforrejectingthewholeidea.Finally,theidea,afteritl
6.explore，maynotbeusedbecausethereisal
7.good oneorbecause,goodl
8.itis,itisnotsuitable.Thereisl
9.wrongwithbeingpositiveaboutanideaatfirstandthen
20.rej ectitlater,whenyouseethatitwon twork.Ttiseasytobenegativeandcriticalandtoomuchtaientiswastedinnegativethinking.Itistimewe
21.showlessrespectforthiskindofdestruetivethinkingandfocused
22.positivethinkingmore.Soremembertothinkpositively.语篇解读这是一篇争论文文章主要讲了我们应当削减消极想法，多关注主动的想法
13.答案does解析考查对谓语动词的强调对谓语动词强调，用助动词时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以填does
14.答案weaknesses解析考查名词该空作动词find的宾语，且前面有the,故用名词；此处表示“缺点，不足”，为可数名词，所以填weaknesses
15.答案simply解析考查副词该空修饰动词use,用副词，所以填simply
16.答案hasbeenexplored解析考查时态和语态表示“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，用现在完成时；it与explore之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填hasbeenexplored
17.答案better解析考查形容词的比较级这里暗含比较的意思，用比较级，所以填better
18.答案as/though解析考查连词这里考查as/though引导让步状语从句，需倒装，将表语good提前所以填as/thougho
19.答案nothing解析考查不定代词此处表示“没有错误”，所以填nothing
20.答案rejecting解析考查非谓语动词介词with之后，用匕-ing形式；空处与前面的being由and连接作with的并列宾语所以填rejecting
21.答案showed/shouldshow解析考查固定句型在itis hightimethat之后的从句中，谓语动词常用过去式或虚拟语气should+do,should不能省略，所以填showed/shouldshowo
22.答案on解析考查固定短语focuson关注，是固定短语，所以填on。
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