2025版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练七

高考题型重组练

（七）I.阅读理解A[2024•河南省五校联考]There aredozens ofmovie recommendationengines on the Web.Theyre alldifferent,but someare definitelybetter thanothers.Rotten TomatoesInstead of tellingRotten Tomatoeswhich films you like,you cantell itwhat kindoffilms youenjoy,which actorsyou want to see,and otherstandards tohelp itfind the bestmovie foryou.Theres alot ofvariability in the qualityof Rotten Tomatoes recommendationsbut its alsoa niceway tofind theright filmfor anymood.NetflixNetflix asksyou torate（戈U分等级）movies todetermine whichfilmsyou，11want toseenext.And althoughit doesmake iteasy torate moviesand itdoes returnhuge lists,theideas itgives youaren，t allthat strong.Its easyto use,butitsnot the best way to getmovierecommendations.JinniWhether youwanttosearch forfilms based on yourmood,time available,or reviews,the sitehas itall.But Jinni，s mostamazing featureis itssemantic（语义的）search.Youcan entera termlike ufilmsthat showChris Farleyyelling”and thesite willreturn filmsthatmatch yourquestion.Go touse Jinni.You won，t regretit!CritickerInstead ofjust allowingyou torank films,Criticker comparesyour ratingsto thoseof other users and see how closely your tastesmatch thoseof otherusers.Once theservicefinds matches,you canview theseusers，lists andsee whichmovies theylike.体裁说明文题材文化消遣主题四个电影举荐引擎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个较好的电影举荐引擎

1.Which onedoes theauthor recommendmostA.RottenTomatoes.B.Netflix.C.Jinni.D.Criticker.答案与解析D考查推理推断依据最终一段“Instead ofjust allowingyou torank films,Criticker comparesyour ratingsto thoseof otherusers andsee howcloselyyourtastesmatch thoseof otherusers.Once theservice findsmatches,you canview theseusers，lists andsee whichmovies theylike”可知，Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名，还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度；一旦该网站的服务系统找到与你的品位相匹配的用户，你可以查看这些用户的列表，并查看他们喜爱的电影据此可以推判，作者最举荐的是Criticker,故D项正确

2.What makesCriticker specialA.Comparing usersratings.B.Ranking yourfavourite films.C.Offering differentstandards.D.Finding filmsbasedonmood.答案与解析A考查细微环节理解依据最终一段第一句Insteadofjust allowingyou torankfilms,Criticker comparesyour ratingsto thoseof otherusersandseehowclosely yourtastesmatch thoseofotherusers”可知，Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名，还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度据此可知，Criticker的特殊之处在于它能比较用户的评分，故A项正确

3.What isthe purposeof the textA.To recommendthebest online movies.B.To showhow touse moviesearch engines.C.To introduceseveral moviesearch engines.D.To explainhow tofind thebestonlinemovies.答案与解析C考查写作意图通读全文内容，并依据文章第一段“There aredozens ofmovierecommendation enginesontheWeb.They，re alldifferent,but someare definitelybetter thanothers”可知，本文主要介绍了四个较好的电影举荐引擎，故C项正确B[2024•福州市质量抽测]A walkthrough thegalleries ofQuebec，s MontrealMuseum ofFineArts（MMFA）places individualsface-to-face withsome43,000artworks rangingfrom Chineseceramicsto Inuitsculpture.While thevisiting is an incrediblecultural experience,a groupof localphysicianswill soonbe ableto prescribe（开处方）museum visitsas treatmentfor someillnesses.^We knowthat artcontributes toneural（神经的）activity,said MMFAdirectorNathalie Bondi

1.What wesee isthat beingin contactwith artcan reallyhelp yourwell-being.”Helene Boyer,vice presidentof aMontreal-based medicalassociation,explainsthat museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin,a neurotransmitter（神经递质）known asthe“happy chemicalwhich helps to lift the mood.According toBoyer,the smallincrease inhormones associatedwith enjoyinganafternoon of art issimilar tothat offeredby exercise,making museum visits prescriptionsidealfor theelderly experiencingpain thatprevents themfrom regularlyjoining inphysicalactivity.The museum visits aredesigned toimprove traditional methods.As Bondilnotes,spending timein apeaceful environmentcan providea welcomedistraction.What ismostimportant isthis experiencecan helpthem escapefrom theirown pain,“she says.“Whenyou enterthe museum,you escapefrom thespeed ofour dailylife.”“I amconvinced thatin the21st century,culture willbe whatphysicalactivity wasfor healthin the20th century,“said Bondil.Some peoplewould dowell torecallthat justin the19th century,sports werebelieved todo harmto thebody.Just asdoctorsnow prescribeexercise,they willbe ableto prescribea visitto theMMFA.”体裁说明文题材健康主题“艺术处方”治疗疾病【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病【难句分析】Hdlene Boyer,vice presidentofaMontreal-based medicalassociation,explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levelsofserotonin,a neurotransmitter（神经递质）known asthe“happy chemical”which helpsto liftthe mood.分析该句为主从复合句句中“thatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsof serotonin,a neurotransmitter（神经递质）known asthe4happy chemical which helpsto liftthe moodv为that引导的宾语从句，作及物动词explains的宾语；其中，“whichhelpsto liftthe moodv为which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a neurotransmittero译文一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席Helene Boyer说明说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“欢乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于激昂心情

4.What doesHelene Boyerthink ofmuseum visitsA.They cancheer peopleup.B.They canreduce physicalactivity.C.They canslow downour lifepace.D.They canincreaselevelsof artappreciation.答案与解析A考查细微环节理解依据第四段uH61ene Boyer,vice presidentof aMontreal-based medicalassociation,explains thatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevels ofserotonin,a neurotransmitter（神经递质）known asthe happychemicalwhichhelpsto liftthe mood.可知,一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席H614ne Boyer说明说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“欢乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于激昂心情据此可知，HCKne Boyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确

5.How domuseumvisitsaffect peopleA.Stop themconcentrating onpain.B.Stop themfocusing ontraditionalmethods.C.Encourage themnot tobe absent-minded.D.Encourage themto slowtheir stepswhile walking.答案与解析A考查细微环节理解依据第六段中的“What ismost importantis thisexperiencecan helpthem escapefrom theirown pain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们躲避苦痛，故A项正确

6.What doesthe lastparagraph suggestA.Physical activitywas popularin the19th century.B.Sports areconsidered tobe harmfulto thebody.C.Ideas oftreating illnessesare changingover time.D.Doctors prescribemuseumvisitsregularly now.答案与解析C考查推理推断依据尾段最终两句Some peoplewould dowell torecall thatjustinthe19th century,sports werebelieved todo harmto thebody.Just asdoctors nowprescribeexercise,they willbe ableto prescribea visitto theMMFA”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，他们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变更而变更，故C项正确

7.What isthe mainidea of thetextA.Museum visitsare idealfor theelderly.B.The happychemical helpstoliftthemood.C.Peaceful environmenthelps escapepain.D.Cultural activitieswill promotehealth.答案与解析D考查主旨大意通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术观赏对人的健康的主动作用，故D项符合文意H.完形填空[2024•河南省高考适应性测试]Nineteen-year-old AlexisEaster worksat afast foodchainin Mechanicsville.The VirginiaBurger Kingemployee isgoing viral（走红）for her

1.She wasphotographed accompanyingan elderly2to hiscar.The man,known toEaster asMr.John,is a regular atthe restaurant.“When heis done,I seehim outto thecar becausehe hasa3back.When weget tohiscar,we talkand I4he，s safe,“the employeetold WTVR.Easters simple5caught theattention ofa passerby,who6a photooftheyoung womanandher customer,which she7on social media.We allshould learnfrom thecashier attheMechanicsville Burger King,who makesthis worlda little8，“Elizabeth Chandlerwroteon Facebook.Chandler saidshe was so9by whatEaster wasdoing forthe man.Seeing her10_this gentlemanwassoheartwarming.Its soto seepeople goingout oftheir waysfor othersandexpecting12in return.Since postingthis Ilearned thatEaster is1319and doesthis onaregular basis for anycustomer inneed,“Chandler toldYahoo.Easter alwaystries todo whatshe canto14thebestservice forcustomers.“15go outof yourwaytoaid others,she toldWTVR.Chandler,who alsofrequently16―this BurgerKing,said Easter isn，t theonlyemployee whogoes aboveand17their jobrange.Thats the18of thatBurgerKing.Anotheremployee namedMonica handsout plaques偿己念匾）to those19hard times,including mygrandmotherwhen shewas receiving20―for cancer,she toldWTVR.体裁记叙文题材人物故事主题帮助有须要的人们【语篇解读】本文记叙了弗吉尼亚州汉堡王的员工亚历克西丝•伊斯特尔因为帮助了一位老人，被路人拍了照片并上传到网上，她因此而名声大噪拍照的路人钱德勒呼吁大家向她学习

1.A.opinion B.kindnessC.honesty D.arrangement答案与解析B句意为这个弗吉尼亚州汉堡王的员工因为她的善行而名声大噪依据设空处后的“She wasphotographed accompanyingan elderly2—to hiscar.”可知，她被拍到陪伴一位年老的顾客并送他上了车，她做了好事kindness意为“友好的行为”，符合语境

2.A.boss B.patientC.waiter D.customer答案与解析D句意为她被拍到陪伴一位年老的顾客并送他上了车依据下文中的“Theman,known toEaster asMr.John,isaregular atthe restaurant.”可矢口,这位老人是这家餐馆的常客customer意为“顾客”，符合语境

3.A.strong B.terribleC.strange D.broad答案与解析B句意为当他吃完后，“我”把他送到他的车上，因为他的背不好terrible意为“特别严峻的，符合语境

4.A.pray B.expectC.insure D.insist答案与解析C依据语境可知，这位老人的背不好，伊斯特尔陪他上车是为了确保他的平安insure意为“确保，符合语境

5.A.act B.wordC.task D.choice答案与解析A句意为伊斯特尔简洁的行为引起了一位路人的留意，这位路人拍下了一张伊斯特尔和她的顾客的照片，并共享到了社交媒体上act意为“行为”，符合语境

6.A.took B.copiedC.picked D.printed答案与解析A依据上文中的uShe wasphotographed accompanyingan elderly2—to hiscar.”可知，此处指路人拍下一张伊斯特尔帮助老人的照片take aphoto意为“拍照片”，符合语境

7.A.sold B.exchangedC.shared D.found答案与解析C依据设空处后的socialmedia以及下文提到的Facebook可知，那个路人拍了照片后，将照片共享到了社交媒体上share意为“共享”，符合语境

8.A.wider B.brighterC.cleaner D.simpler答案与解析B依据语境可知，伊斯特尔助人为乐，她的行为受人赞扬，让世界变得更好bright意为“光明的，符合语境

9.A.shocked B.puzzledC.confused D.impressed答案与解析i）依据句意及语境可知，正因为钱德勒对伊斯特尔所做的好事印象深刻,被她感动了，才会在脸书上呼吁大家向她学习impressed意为“印象深刻的，符合语境

10.A.greet B.protectC.help D.save答案与解析C依据上文中的描述可知，此处指伊斯特尔帮助那位老人help意为“帮助”，符合语境

11.A.usual B.naturalC.common D.rare答案与解析D句意为很少看到有人会为了他人费尽心思，而不求回报依据下文中的“Since postingthis Ilearned thatEasteris13_19and doesthis onaregularbasisforanycustomer inneed”可知，伊斯特尔常常帮助有需求的顾客，但却不计回报,这是大多数人可能做不到的rare意为“罕见的；少有的，符合语境

12.A.praise B.rewardC.nothing D.something答案与解析C依据语境可知，伊斯特尔不怕麻烦、一心一意地帮助别人，但没有要求任何回报nothing意为“没有任何东西”，符合语境

13.A.exactly B.onlyC.then D.already答案与解析B句意为自从发布这个消息后，我了解到伊斯特尔只有19岁却常常帮助任何有须要的顾客……此处表示伊斯特尔仅有19岁only意为“仅仅”符合语境

14.A.perform B.provideC.buy D.plan答案与解析B句意为伊斯特尔总是尽她所能为顾客供应最好的服务provide意为“供应”，符合语境

15.A.Never B.AlwaysC.Often D.Almost答案与解析B此处表示不嫌麻烦去帮助别人always意为“总是”，符合语境，由前一句中的always也可得知答案

16.A.visited B.advertisedC.reported D.supported答案与解析A句意为钱德勒也是这家汉堡王的常客，她说伊斯特尔不是唯一一个做超出他们工作范围的事的员工从上下文可推知，钱德勒应当常常去那家店，不然她不会碰巧拍到照片，而且对这家店的其他员工也有所了解visit意为“探望”，符合语境

17.A.beyond B.overC.below D.inside答案与解析A结合语境及设空处前的above可知，员工会做超出他们工作范围的事beyond意为“超出”，符合语境

18.A.rule B.dutyC.order D.culture答案与解析D句意为那就是那家汉堡王的文化依据上文内容可知，伊斯特尔不是汉堡王唯一一个帮助别人的人，下文又举了另一个员工的例子，说明做好事已经成了这家店的文化culture意为“文化”，符合语境

19.A.turning overB.looking forC.depending onD.going through答案与解析D句意为另一位名叫莫妮卡的员工会给那些处于艰难时期的人们分发纪念匾，我奶奶曾在接受癌症治疗时也收到过她给的纪念匾依据空后的“when shewas receiving20_for cancerv可知，此处应指那些正处于艰难时期的人们go through意为“经验（逆境、苦痛等）”，符合语境

20.A.service B.concernC.treatment D.appointment答案与解析C结合常识可知，得了癌症确定须要接受治疗treatment意为“治疗”，符合语境。