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(三)阅读理解+语法填空+短文改错I.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项A(2024•广州调研测试)Yakamoz HotelEstablished1992Yakamoz isa smalland friendlyhotel situated,near Fethiye.Offering traditionalTurkishhospitality,fabulous Mediterraneancuisine andcharming gardens,Yakamoz delightsall whoenterits gates.•All roomshave bathroomsand balconies;•Open fromApril tolate October;•2024rates一twin beddedrooms£20per person;•Show thisad toget anexclusive10%Lonely Planet guide bookdiscount.yakamozhotelEmai1infc^yakamozho telCastawaysspecialisttailor-made holidays to mallorca,spain,madeira,Portugal,the canaryislands,Cyprus andfrance.quote lonelyplanet guide book tosave£50per personon your2024holiday.01737812255castaways,co.ukONCE-IN-A-LIFETIME PERUADVENTUREThe Desert,the Andes「and theAmazon areincluded on a spectaculartwo-week self-drive guidedholiday.Reach locationsin South America thatothers canonly dreamof withPeru Safari./***■**-//*****-✓PERU SAFARITheheart of adventureT+4401744889819or+4407522776160Einfo@perusafariWperusafariRail Holidaysof the World•Discover Peruand BraziTs culturalhighlights bytrain;•Explore Californiaby steamand railroad;•Travel byrail intoEastern Canadasremote wilderness;•Take afabulous railtour ofAustraliaNew Zealandin early
2024.Over40Years ofUnforgettable RailJourneys☆☆☆☆☆Ffestiniog Travelffestiniogtravel
017665124001.What isthe costfor twonights ofaccommodation fortwo peopleat theYakamoz Hotelwiththe Lonely Planetguidebook discountA.£
88.B.£
80.C.£
72.D.£
64.
2.Rail holidaysare availablefor.A.North America,Europe and AustraliaB.North America,South Americaand AsiaC.Australia,Asia andEuropeD.North America,SouthAmericaandAustralia
3.How manyadvertisements offerholidaystoPeruA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.体裁应用文题材广告主题旅游【语篇解读】本文介绍了国外几个地方的旅游广告
1.解析数字计算题依据Yakamoz Hotel部分中的“2024rates—twin beddedrooms£20perperson”和“Show thisad toget anexclusive10%LonelyPlanetguidebookdiscount,并结合题干可知,两个人两夜实惠后应付的费用是£20X2X2X90%=£72,故选Co答案C
2.解析推理推断题依据Rail Holidaysof theWorld部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil“California”aEastern Canada”“AustraliaNew Zealand”可推知,在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚,故选D答案D
3.解析细微环节理解题通读全文可知,在ONCE-IN-A-LIFETIME PERUADVENTURE部分和RailHolidays of theWorld部分中提到了去Peru度假,故选租答案BB(2024•太原模拟)In thefar cornerofthefront yardofalarge housein Florida restsan RV一Recreational Vehicle(活动房屋式旅游车),shaded bytrees asclothing on a nearbylinesways in the breeze.In thisRV,National Geographicexplorer Thomas Culhane liveswith hiswife,Enas,almost entirelyoff the grid一a lifestylewithout relyingon electricitysupply.Culhane beganliving off the gridin thelate1990s,when hewent into the basementof hisapartmentbuilding inLos Angelesand pulledthe plugthat deliveredelectricity.Even earlierthough,he wasfirst inspiredby sustainableliving duringa tripin1970to visithis relatives.He waseight yearsold andworried thathis stayin theirsmall villagewas goingto bemiserablebecause hisrelatives.told himthey hadno airconditioning orelectricity—but theyhad plentyoffresh fruitsfrom orchards(果园)and lotsof colddrinks chilledby theicy streamfrom theicecaps ofthe nearbymountain.“This isamazing,“says Culhane.He metEnas whenshe wasliving inan ecovillagein Portugal.Enas saidshe likedthe feelingof being low-impact,of beingvirtually harmlessto the earth.Culhane wasimpressed andfellin love with her.The couplegot married,living onthe sameproperty thatthey currentlyhave.Theymoved into their firsthome together一an RVwhich theypromptly tookcompletely off-grid.Inside theirRV,Culhane andEnas havehot showers,a workinggas stove,a refrigerator,a washingmachine anda bigscreen TV.They usegas created by theiron-site biodigesters(生物煮解器)to cookonagas-powered stove.They alsouse energycreatedby the biodigesterstoheat their bath water.They feedthe biodigestersusing theirown foodwaste一at noadditionalcost to theearth.Sometimes onwee.kends,the RVis turnedinto aclassroom.The couplehost workshopsto letthe community members and students know living an off-grid lifeis getting easier andteach themhowto respectand coexistpeacefully withthe environment.
4.What doesthe authorintend todo inParagraph2A.Add somebackground information.B.Summarize theprevious paragraph.C.Provide someadvice for the readers.D.Introduce anew topicfor discussion.
5.What attractedCulhane mostwhen hefirst metEnasA.Her marriageproperty.B.Their commonlife belief.C.The beautyof herecovillage.D.Her experienceof exploration.
6.What dothe biodigestersproduceA.Food waste.B.Additional costs.C.Greenhouse gases.D.Alternative energy.
7.What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.An RVClassroomB.Living offthe GridC.Getting Closeto NatureD.Protecting theEnvironment体裁记叙文题材个人经验主题自给自足的生活【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲解并描述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇在活动房屋式旅游车中自给自足的生活
4.解析推理推断题依据其次段的内容可推知,本段主要介绍了Culhane居住在活动房屋式旅游车里之前的一些背景信息答案A
5.解析推理推断题依据第三段中的“Enas saidshe likedthe feelingof beinglow-impac.t,ofbeingvirtually harmlesstotheearth.Culhane wasimpressed andfell inlovewithher”可推知,当Culhane第一次见到Enas的时候,最吸引他的是他们共同的人生信念答案B【技巧点拨】推理推断题属于高层次阅读理解题做这类题时,考生应在理解全文的基础上,从文章木身所供应的信息动身,运用逻辑思维,同时借助肯定的常识进行分析、推理和推断做题时肯定要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“言外之意”和“言外之意”
6.解析:细微环节理解题依据倒数其次段中的“They usegas...to heattheirbathwater可知,生物煮解器可产生替代能源答案D
7.解析标题推断题通读全文内容,尤其是第一段最终一句中的.ThomasCulhanelives withhiswife,Enas,almost entirelyoffthegrid一a lifestylewithout relyingon electricitysupply其次段第一句话中的Cui hane beganliving offthegridin thelate1990s”和最终一段中的“The couplehost workshopsto letthecommunitymembersandstudentsknowlivinganoff-gridlife isgettingeasier,,可知,本文主要讲解并描述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇完全脱离电力供应,住在活动房屋式旅游车中的自给自足的生活故选B答案BII.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2024•广州调研测试A fewyears ago,after along morningof sightseeingin NewYork,mychildren andI tookarestonapark benchin CentralPark.“Look!”my sonsaid,
1.point to a nearbyrubbish bin.Thats whenwe sawa raccoon浣熊.Quite feelingat homeinthebig city,he paidus noattention,concentrating onlyon findinga
2.taste lunch.He sortedthrough afew optionsbefore comingout witha wrappedsandwich
3.holdbetween his paws.
4.surprise,rather thanrun away,he jumpeddown andwalked casuallyto aspot onthepath,not ametre from
5.we sat.The childrenwere spellbound,as theraccoon wasproviding better
6.entertain thanany museum.He glancedat us,perhaps checkingto see
7.we wereabout tostealhis lunch.
8.delicate fingers,he peeled back thelayer ofplastic wrapuntil thehalf-eaten sandwich
9.uncover.Then hesurprised usall.Instead ofstarting eatinghis food,he turned toanearby poolofwater and
10.dip hispaws init.With acasual air,he rubbedhispawstogether underwaterfora moment,brushed hisfur,and thenstarted gracefullypicking athis meal.体裁记叙文题材个人经验主题遇见浣熊的经验【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要叙述了作者与孩子们几年前遇见一只浣熊的经验
1.解析考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,动词point与句子的谓语动词said之间没有连词,月.point与其逻辑主语my son之间为主谓关系,所以用其现在分词形式作状语答案pointing
2.解析考查词形转换此处修饰名词lunch,需用其形容词形式,所以填tasty“美味的二答案tasty
3.解析考查非谓语动词依据语境并分析句子结构可知,hold和其逻辑主语a wrappedsandwich之间是动宾关系,故此处应用其过去分词形式作后置定语答案held
4.解析考查副词句意令人惊讶的是,他跳下来然后漫不经心地走到路上的一个地点,而没有跑开,离我们坐的地方不到一米依据句意可知,此处应用其副词形式Surprisingly修饰整个句子答案Surprisingly
5.解析考查状语从句句意参见上题解析依据句意并结合句子结构可知,此处应用where引导宾语从句,作介词from的宾语答案where
6.解析考查名词依据空前的“better”可推知,此处应填其名词形式entertainment,意为“消遣”,是不行数名词答案entertainment
7.解析考查名词性从句句意他看了我们一眼,或许是想察看我们是否准备偷他的午餐依据空前的“see”,并结合句意可知,此处应用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句,作及物动词see的宾语答案if/whether
8.解析考查介词依据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作状语,意为“用”,故填With答案With
9.解析考查动词的时态和语态句意他用纤细的手指剥去塑料包装层,直到未吃完的三明治露了出来依据该句中的peeledback可知,此处应用一般过去时;且sandwich与uncover之间为被动关系,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态答案was uncovered
10.解析考查动词的时态通读全文可知,本文叙述的是发生在过去的事情,且依据空前的“turnedto和并列连词“and”可知,此处用一般过去时答案;dippedIII.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词留意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
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