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【赢在高考•黄金卷】备战年高考英语模拟卷（全国卷专用）202022一轮巩固卷1（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150注意事项.本试卷共页，全卷满分分，回答时间为分钟；112150120答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚；
2.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成选择题必须使用铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用毫米
3.2B
0.5黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回
4.第卷（选择题共分）I100第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷5A BC的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍
101.What does the womanimplyB.The teamdid a good jobagain this time.C.The team has littlechance towin thistime.
2.What programdoes the man generallylisten toA.News.B.Talk shows.C.Education program.
3.Where isthe conversationtaking placeA.In apark.B.In amuseum.C.In apet store.
4.How doesMike feelA.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.A.For the first timethe teamhas become the league champion.
5.What doesthe womanmeanA.She doesntunderstand the man.B.She gavethe changeto someone else.C.Shes unable to helpthe man.第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分22・5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,5A BCThe veryfirst bookI totally52was Oliver Twist byCharles Dickens,which Iread whenI was about nineyears old.Like me,he was alone,poor andled an53life.So herewas thisexcellent storyabout someonein ahopeless situation,yetthings54well.It gaveme55Probably the most56book Fve read isThe Pearlby JohnSteinbeck.It*s veryshort-and I*vereadthousands ofbookssince-but it was thefirst time I57saw howbeautiful wordscould be,and howastonishing a story could be.It has a great58about a young Mexican couple who discover an incredible pearl.Greed is a theme,but_59its one ofyou cango-60*
41.A.boring B,magic C.difficult D.popular
42.A.observed B.locked C.raised D.discovered
43.A.interest B.pleasure C.pride D.delight
44.A.missing B.abandoned C.deserted D.stolen
45.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
46.A.saved B.disturbed C.wasted D.recorded
47.A.at mostB.in briefC,in contrastD.at least
48.A.ruined B,inspired C.adopted D.acknowledged
49.A.membership B,championship C.scholarship D.friendship
50.A.With B.Without C.Beyond D.Upon
51.A.beaten B,hunted C・cured D.loved
52.A.referred to B.identified withC.put asideD.gave up
53.A.amusing B,innocent C,unhappy D.awkward
54.A.broke outB.ruled outC.put outD.turned out
55.A.faith B,hope C.frustration D.life
56.A.beautiful B.awful C.annoying D.unusual
57.A.actually B,consequently C.gradually D.occasionally
58.A.history B,fantasy C,dream D.plot
59.A.by theway B,on thecontrary C.in away D.by nomeansD.booksthose storiesthat tellsyou everythingabout life.If youwant toknow thetruth,there isoneplace
60.A.homes B.churches C.schools第卷（非选择题共分）n50第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第二节语法填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式At the International GrandBazaar inUrumqi,capital of the XinjiangUygur autonomousregion,Wang Ge,apaper-cutting artist,runs amarket standwhere impressiveexamples ofher workare61,display in the populartouristdestination.（）62,grow upin the region andinfluenced bydiverse ethniccultures,she iscommitted totelling Xinjiangstories（）through herpaper cuttingwhile protectingand promoting
63.traditional folkart.Paper cuttingis a64,combine offolkart anddaily life/9said Wang,who graduatedfrom theart departmentof XinjiangNormal University.（）During herdecades ofpaper cuttingshe
65.inspire byreal-life experiences,especially thoserelating toethnic（）culture in theregion.She oftentravels toKashgar,Hotan andAksu insouthern Xinjiang
66.explore howlocal ethnic（）people live.One ofher worksfeatures20people
67.dress intraditional costumeswith musicalinstruments inhand,singing anddancing in a grapegarden.Wang sawthe livelyscene
68.she wastraveling inAksu.After theCOVID-19outbreak,Wang gaveonline lectureson papercutting,attracting100,000viewers andteaching（）students
69.able to attend schoolhow to cut theimages ofmedical workersfrom paper.Wang saidshe waspleased to第四部分写作（共see pupils
70.lacked coloredpaper paintingthe whitepaper redand greenas anexchange artform.两节，满分分）35第一节短文改错（共小题，每小题分，满分分）10110假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，10每句中最多有两处错误要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线（—）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011A sontook hisold father to arestaurant for a eveningdinner.Father beingvery old and weak,while eaten,dropped foodon hisshirt andtrousers.Others dinerswatched himin disgustwhile his son wascalm.After hefinishedeating,his son,who was not at all embarrassing,quietly tookhim to the washroom,removed thestains,combed his hair.When theycome out,the entirerestaurant was watching them in deadsilent,not able to grasphow someonecouldembarrass themselvespublicly likethat.The sonsettled thebill andstarted walkingin withhis father.At thattime,an oldman among the diners whocalled outto the son,“Thank you to leavinga lessonfbr everyson andhope fbrevery father.”第二节书面表达（满分分）25假定你是李华，你校英文报新增栏目，征集主题为“运动让我快乐”稿件请你写邮件告知你“Physical Health”校交换生请他投稿内容包括Peter,.稿件要求；
1.投稿方式；
2.表达期待3注意.词数左右；
180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4核心素养练之人与自我（阅读理解）IPassagelIn1868six-year-old Laura Jernegan,her parents,and herbaby brother,Prescott,set sailfrom NewBedford,Massachusetts.This wasno vacationcruise.Lauras father,captain of the whaleshipRoman,was huntingthe mightiestanimalon earth.Unwilling to be separatedfrom his family forthree tofour yearswhile hemade oceanvoyages thousands of milesfrom home,Captain Jernegantook themwith him to share in theadventure——and thedanger-of life at sea.In themid-1800s,as manyas onein sixAmerican whaling,captains took their familieson voyages.What wasit like to liveon a whaleship Thediary Laurakept whileshe was at seaoffers alook intoher unusualchildhood*She wasfascinated byher fathersjobi When the shipslookout spottedawhale,Laura recordedit in herdiary.I hopewe shallget him/she wrote.She watchedas themen rushedto theirwhaleboats andchased thewhales.As soon as awhale wascaught,the crewbeganto processit.First thecrewn cutinn thewhale byremoving itsthick blanketof blubber（鲸月旨）.After throwingpieces ofblubber intolarge pots,two menwould getin thepots andsquish（挤）out the blubber,1Laura wrote.It musthave beena strangesight becausethe sailorswere wayup to their knees1in thegreasy fat,shereported.（炉）Now camethe hot,smoky,and smellypar.A brickfumace“.was firedup,and the blubber wastried out,orboiled intooil.One huge whale produced enough oil to fill seventy-five barrels,she notedin disbelief.When theJernegans returned home,the oilwould besold for the bestprice possible.Whale oilwas importantduring mostof thenineteenth century.It wasused tolight lampsand to make candles.Two and a halfyears aftershe hadleft NewBedford,deep-water adventurecame to an abruptend.The Jernegans（反叛）.were whalingin theSouth Pacificwhen severalcrew membersmutinied Fortunately,the mutinywas stoppedbeforeanyone gotkilled.Her parentswere terrified.They decidedthat awhaleship wasno placefor children.Laura,Prescott,and Mrs.Jernegan headedstraight back to theUnited Stateson a passenger ship,and CaptainJemegan continuedhiswhaling voyage.This era,often calledthe golden age of whaling,was overin thelate nineteenthcentury.Yet onegirls diaryhashelped toensure that this chapterin Americasseafaring historywill notbe forgotten.
1.Why didCaptain Jernegantake his family outon awhale huntA.To experiencethe pleasantlife atsea.B.To spenda nicevacation withhisfamily.C.To avoida longseparation from hisfamily.D.To followin thefootsteps ofother captains.
2.What canwe learnabout processingthe huntedwhalesA.Laura offeredhelp to the work.B.It wasvery hardand dirtywork.C.It startedfrom boilingtheblubber.D.The workerscouldnt stand the heatand badsmell.
3.Why didCaptain Jernegansend hiswife andchildren homeA.He worriedabout theirsafety.B,Laura hadno friendson hisship.C.There happenedto be apassengership.D.They hadbeen away fromhometoo long.
4.What canwe inferfrom Laura*s dairyA.Her fatherstopped whalingafter themutiny.B,Hunting whaleswas challengingbut rewarding.C.She thoughtdeep-water adventureswere boring.D.The20thcenturywas thegoldenageofwhaling.Passage!If stickingwith anexercise habit is achallenge foryou,there maybe anapp for that.In aUniversity ofPennsylvaniatrial,smartphone gameshelped subjectsbecome moreactive.Participants wererandomly assignedto one of threeversions of a gamethat recordedhow manysteps theytook eachweek.The firstversion placedthemindirect competition with others.In thesecond version,they workedasagroup togain points.In thethird,players earnedpoints on their ownbut wereasked tochoose afriend orfamily memberto betheirsupporter.This personreceived ane-mail eachweek reportingon the players performancein orderto helpcheer herorhim on.On average,all threegroups tookmore stepsthan usual.That said,certain versionsof the game workedbetter forpeople with different personality traits.For instance,players who were moreoutgoing andmore motivatedto perseverewith their goalstended to accumulate more steps in the competitivemode.Tn contrast,quiet playersresponded wellto thegame whether it was competitive,cooperative,or supportive.A thirdtype,made upof thosewho werewroee totake riskswith their health and safety by not wearing a seat belt,for example,was nothelped by the game at all.So thoughnot allof usbenefit,exercise gamificationcan work-and workespecially wellwhen youkeep yourpersonality in mind as you choose fromamong the many availableapps.
5.What canwe learnfrom paragraph2A.Each participantchose theirversion ofa game.B,The second version gotthe participantsto cooperateto earnpoints.C.Friends helpedtheplayerin thethird versionearn morepoints.D.The firstversion placedparticipants inindirect competition.
6.In whichmode didoutgoing playersexercise moreA.Cooperative mode.B.Competitive mode.C.Supportive mode.D.No mode.
7.Which of the followingcan bestreplace were prone to“in Paragraph3A.were likelytoB.were unwillingtoC.were afraidto D.were hesitantto
8.What isthe besttitle for the textA.Challenge your body withdifferent game versions.B.Change yourpersonality tosuit differentgameversions.C.Choose anexercise appwith yourpersonality inmind.D.Cooperate withyour familyto accumulate moresteps.【答案】第一部分听力1-5BACCC6-10BACBB11-15ACABC16-20BAACB听力原文Text1M:Our footballteamhasjust won the championshipmatch!W:Wow,we have becometheleaguechampionfor the fourth time!M:Cheers!Text2W:Do youoften listento theradioM:Yeah.I listentotheradio everymorning.W:What programsdo youusually listentoM:Programs aboutwhat happenedat home and abroad.Text3W:Look atthose colorfulbirds over there.I thinkyou canteach them to sing.M:But lookat theprice!Td ratherhave acat.Text4W:Mike,how are you gettingalong withyour homeworkM:I havebeen doingit fortwo hours.I dontknow ifTil beableto get itfinished.W:Take iteasy.Text5M:Pardon me,Miss.Do youhave changefor adollarW:Im afraidnot,youll have to asksomeoneelse.Text6W:Excuse me,Im lookingfor the...areyouthe managerM:Yes,I am.What can I dofor youW:I boughtthis yesterday,but I didnt lookat thereceipt untiltoday-and Imshocked that I didntget thediscount that youwere advertising.I thoughtthatthisitem would be25%off!M:May I have alook Hmm...it saysit waschecked outon registerfour---thats Heather.She isnew onstaff,so sheprobablydidnt knowabout thesale.Tm verysorry aboutthat.Til fixthe problemright awayand getyou somecash.W:Thanks very much.Ill justbe waitingoverthere.Text7M:Oh,dear,I supposeits timeto startthinking about the summerholidays again.The papersare fullof travelarticles.W:They alwaysare atthistimeof year.Do youhave somewherein mindM:I justthink itwould benice togo somewheredifferent,for example,Tibet.W:Where TibetBut itis quitefar away.It willcost alot.M:But rdliketogo somewhereout-of-the-way.Somewhere wherethere arentmany tourists.I haventbeen toTibet,butsome peopleI knowtold meits awonderful placeforaholiday.W:You mighthave troublewith foodand water.M:Oh,that wontbeaproblem.I canget someinformation from the travelagency andsee whatthey areoffering.Are youcomingwith meW:rd bequite happyto stayat home and workin thegarden.I want to builda path.Text8W:Do youkeep intouch withyour auntin AmericaM:Sure,I usuallycall heronce amonth.W:That soundskind ofexpensive.M:Yeah,a little,I guess.W:Do youever have the desireto chatonlineM:Sure.But myaunt isa littleolder andnot reallyinto using the computer.W:But surelyshe wouldwant tosave a little money.You saidshe haskids.They musthave a computer in the house.Youcould getone ofher kidsto teachher howto usethe Internet.M:Yeah,I guessI neverreally thoughtabout it.I kindof likehearing thesound ofher voice.It feelsalittlecloser andmorepersonal.W:Yeah,I understand.I likehearing myparents voicestoo,but I dont feellike Ineed tohear themevery timewe talk.M:Hmm.Maybe Iwill gether kidsto help.It^agoodidea.Text9W:Can I see your passport,pleaseM:Is thisline fornon-residentsW:Yes itis.Residents canqueue upin thelines tomy right.M:OK.Heres mypassport.W:Whats theexpiration dateon yourpassportM:I thinkifs comingup,maybe in a few months.It wasrenewed inBeijing,so thenew expirationdate ison the last page.W.Isee.Yes,youll needto renewyourpassportin afew months.Make sureyou dontlet itexpire while you arein theUK.M:I wont.W:Do youhave anythingto declareM:No,I donthave anythingto declare.W:How longwill you be stayingin theUKM:Til behere abouta year.W:What isthe purpose of yourstayM:Til bestudying.Tm doingan MBAat NottinghamUniversity.W:Where willyoubestayingM:I havea housingcontract withthe university.Til be in adorm roomon campus.W:How doyou planon payingfor yourliving costsand tuitionfees whileyou arehereM:My fatherhas alreadypaid forthat in advance.Here arethe receipts.W:OK.Have agood stay.Heres yourpassport and your documents.M:Thank youverymuch.Text10My wayto stayyoung issimple:Give fullattention tothe partof youthats youngand growing---your brain.Keepyour mindactive andyourbodywill stayyoung,too.These areexciting times.Take aninterest in the worldaround you,and makea pointof learningone newthing everyday.Never thinkabout yourage,its nottoo latetomakeyour lifemore interesting.I knowa housewife whobecame afamousindustrial designer;I knowa retiredelectrical engineerwho hasbecome ahighly paid artist.Get overthe ideathat you are tooold togo backto college.I knowI manwho enteredmedical school at
70.He gothisdegree withhonors andbecame atop doctor.Another manwent tolaw schoolat71and isnow anactive lawyer.Even if youaregetting onin years,staying youngis easyfor thosewho livefor the future.You cando itifyoucare第二部分阅enough totry.Keep your mind aliveand active;this isthe keyto stayingyoung,and itwill certainlywork.读理解第一节A
21.B
22.A
23.D【分析】本文是一篇应用文本文介绍了一款翻译设备，通过它，用户可以立即流利地使用多种语言40细节理解题根据文章第三段
21.“Translaty isa simpleyet life-changing inventionthat helpsyou to overcome anyobstacles caused byforeign languages,whether youreinabusiness meetingwith an international client or sunbathing（是一个简单但改变生活的发明，它帮助你克服任何由外语造成的障碍，somewhere ona Spanish beach.Translatey无论你是在与国际客户的商务会议上，还是在西班牙海滩的某个地方日光浴）”可知，它可以帮助用户更好地理解外国人故选项B细节理解题根据文章最后一部分（是什么让如此特别？）”中
22.“What makesTranslaty sospecial Translaty的（它的高音和录音质量确保“Its highsounding andrecording qualitiesinsure thereare almostno misunderstandings.几乎没有误解户可知，它的特别之处是十分可靠（reliable）故选A项推理判断题通读全文，并根据文章第二段
23.“Translaty is created to serve this purpose-without wastingyour moneyand time on language courses,you caninstantly becomefluent”in morethan40languages withthis geniusdevice!（就是为了这个目的而创建的，在不浪费你的金钱和时间在语言课程的基础上，使用这款设备，您可以Translaty立即“流利”地使用多种语言！）”可知，这篇课文的目的是做广告故选项40DB
24.B
25.B
26.C
27.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述作者有一天照镜子突然发现自己老了，从那以后就非常担心这件事作者想到了自己的曾经写过的一个岁之前想要写什么的清单，就改变了自己对变老这件事情的看法，对自己40的生命从新做了定义，生命不在于长短，而在于我们怎样生活推理判断题根据文章第一段最后一句话
25.“Well,I didntrecognize herbut Irecognized hername,Td slightlyknown her in my20s whenshed beenthe celebrity who had stolen my roommates9boyfriends.（R恩，我没认出她，但我认出了她的名字，在我多岁的时候，她是偷我室友男朋友的名人，我对她略知一二）可知，她抢走了20我室友的男朋友，可推断出她在男孩们中间很受欢迎故选B推理判断题根据文章第三段第
一、二句话
26.Its aparticularly cruelchange ofnature that we cantsee ourselvesasothers do.We seeour ownface sooften that the wrinklesthat start tocut through it just go unnoticed.^^（这是一种特别残酷的自然变化，我们不能像别人那样看待自己我们经常看到自己的脸，以至于开始划破脸的皱纹就被忽略了）可推断，我们因为经常看到自己的脸而忽略自己正在变老的事实故选B词义猜测题根据划线单词前面半句话（他们接受了自己的年
27.Theyve acceptedtheir ageand seemto loveit”龄，似乎很喜欢这个年龄）可知，我希望在我进入下一个十年的时候，我也接受自己的年龄而且喜欢这个年龄故选C主旨大意题文章主要讲述作者有一天照镜子突然发现自己老了，从那以后就非常担心这件事作者想到
28.了自己的曾经写过的一个岁之前想要写什么的清单，就改变了自己对变老这件事情的看法，对自己的生命从40新做了定义，生命不在于长短，而在于我们怎样生活故选A【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据C
29.D
29.B
30.C
31.A【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要以孩子为例，纠正了一些对尊重的错误常识，并介绍了如何正确尊重别人的方法并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将5给出秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Why isthe womantalking tothe manA.Because of the poorquality of the goodsshe bought.B.Because ofnot gettingthe promiseddiscount.C.Because of the impoliteattitude of the salesgirl.
7.What will the mangive tothe womanA.Some money.B.A letterof apology.C.A newproduct.听第段材料，回到第题78-
108.Which placewould theman liketo goA.An excitingmodern city.B.A populartourist attraction.C.A quietand far-away place.
9.What doesthe womanworry aboutA.The weather.B.The foodand water.C.The language.
10.What doesthe womanplan to do nowA.Travel withtheman.B.Do somegardening.C.Go tothe travelagency.听第段材料，回答第题811-
1311.How oftendoestheman contacthis auntA.Once amonth.B.Once a week.C.Seldom.
12.Why didnthis auntchat with him onlineA.Her kidskeep herbusy all the time.B.She doesnot haveacomputerinherhouse.C.Shes notinterested inusingthe computer.
13.What willhe donextA.Ask hiscousins forhelp.B.Teach hisaunt himself.C.Ask hisuncle forhelp.听第段材料，回答第题914-
1714.Who isthe womanA.A policeofficer.B.An immigrationofficial.C.An airhostess.
15.Which lineis forthe residents细节理解题由第二段中的
28.Respect cannotbe demanded or forced,though sometimespeople mistakenlybelieve（尊重不能被要求或强迫，尽管有时人们错误地认为它可以，如下所述）”可知，that it can,as discussed below.人们对尊重的误解是认为尊重可以强制获得故选项D推理判断题由第二段
29.“Respect seemsto belike aboomerang in the sensethat youmust sendit outbefore itwillcome backto you.Respect cannotbe demandedor forced,though sometimespeople mistakenlybelieve thatit can,as（尊重似乎就像一个回旋镖，在它回到你身边之前，你必须把它送出尊重不能被要求或强迫，discussedbelow.尽管有时人们错误地认为它可以，如下所述广可知，本段讲述了“送出尊重才能获得尊重“，这种尊重付出收获的过程就像（回旋镖广，可见该词语是对一个抽象概念的具体解释，作者用（回旋镖“boomerang boomerang户是为了澄清一个概念故选项B细节理解题由第四段中的
30.“This is when theadults in his life can treat him with increasing respect and thereby earn（这时，他生活中的成年人可以越来越尊重他，从而赢得他的尊重）“可知，想赢得孩子们his respectin return.的尊重就要先尊重孩子故选项C主旨大意题结合全文来看，第一二段澄清关于尊重的错误常识，第三四五段讲如何获得儿童和成人的尊
31.重的一些建议，最后一段讲尊重带来的好处，可知文章主要讲如何赢得别人的尊重，项“我们怎样才能赢得A尊重”符合文意故选项AD
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.D【分析】本文是说明文为防范北移离群独象进入玉溪市人群密集区域，造成公共安全风险，北移离群独象已安全转移至其原栖息地-西双版纳国家级自然保护区饲养片区细节理解题根据第二段
32.“The northboundtrip,lasting about18months,finally endedwithout anyharm toeither the（这次向北的旅行持续了个月，最终在没有对大象和当地居民造成任何伤害的情elephants orlocal residents.18况下结束）得知，大象的栖息地离昆明很远故选C细节理解题根据第三段
33.“The herdstarted itsjourney with16members,but threeof themdropped out,while twocalves were born on thejourney.In June,a bullelephant brokeaway from the groupand wanderedoff onhis own.In July,the bullelephant waslifted into a cage on the back ofa truck and returned to（群一开始有个成员，但其中个退出了，而在旅途中出生了两只小象月，一头公象离Xishuangbanna1636开了大象群，独自走了今年月，这头公象被抬进卡车后面的一个笼子，回到了西双版纳）得知，月里，76头大象继续一起旅行故选14B推理判断题艮据倒数第二段”.
34.I Shen Qingzhong,a seniorengineer fromthe Xishuangbanna National Nature（难免的）Reserve,said itsinevitable thatthe elephants will make another journey in thefuture as migration is anormal activityfbr elephants.Historically,Asian elephantsused to live inmany partsof thecountry.Migration isin theirnature.It helpsthe species expand its territory and have more chances to improve its gene pool bymating withdifferent groups/9he said.（高级工程师沈庆中从西双版纳国家级自然保护区，说这是不可避免的，大象将会使未来迁移的另一个旅程是大象的正常活动“从历史上看，亚洲象曾经生活在这个国家的许多地方迁徙是它们的天性通过与不同群体的交配，这有助于该物种扩大领地，并有更多机会改善基因库他说）得知，大象可以从迁徙中获益故选A细节理解题根据第一段
35.The herdof14wild Asian elephants wanderingaround insouthwestern Chinas Yunnanprovince successfullywent throughthelast natural barrier on its way homeand returned to its traditional habitat in Pu*er（周五，在中国西南部云南省流浪的头野生亚洲象成功地穿越了最后一道自然屏障，回到了普city on Friday.14洱市的传统栖息地）得知，本文讲述了大象从旅途中归来故选D第二节
36.B
37.A
38.E
39.F
40.G【分析】这是一篇说明文的首席执行官兼创始人在公司采取一周四天工作制，文章说明Bakedin JoeMunns了他进行这一工作制的原因以及其好处根据上文
36.“Joe hasput his40workers ona four-day weeksince hestarted thefirm in2013,when he was workingfor（乔自年创办这家公司以来，已经让他的名员工每周工作天，当时他还在计thecomputergiant IBM.2013404算机巨头工作）以及后文IBM”“When he was atIBM,he actuallyreduced hishours down toa four-day weekand had.（当他还在的Fridays free,when hecould work on Bakedin,which becamehis secondjob and he wasdevoted toIBM时候，他实际上把工作时间减少到每周天，周五有空，他可以在工作，这成了他的第二份工作，他4Bakedin全身心投入户可知，前后文都提到每周只工作四天，可推测本句是在说明他这一做法背后的原因他把经Joe营公司当成周末消遣故选项“他把经营公司当成周末消遣”符合语境,故选B B根据后文
37.“It meansthat hecould dowhat heliked andtook thatopportunity tostart thebusiness witha four-day.（这意味week.So theyhave thenormal workingweek ofMonday toThursday-then everyonegets thosethree daysoff着他可以做他喜欢做的事，并利用这个机会开始了为期四天的业务所以他们有正常的工作周，周一到周四，然后每个人都有那三天的假期户可知，后文提到某事意味着可以做自己喜欢的事，推测本句旨在说明这一Joe事情是什么他认为这是他的生意故选项“他认为这是他的生意”符合语境，故选AAo不艮据上文
38.“Because thereis stillsome businessto doon Fridays,such asdealing withcustomer enquiries,some of（因为在周五仍然有一些业务要做，比如处理客户的询问，Bakedin*s office workers volunteer to workon Fridays.一些的办公室工作人员自愿在周五工作厂可知，上文提到周五工作是自愿的，可见工作人员还是可以Bakedin一周休息三天故选项“他们在一周的其他时间休息第三天”符合语境，故选E E.根据上文（的员工在四天的
39.Bakedin staffput innine-and-a-half-hours on the fourdays theyare at work.Bakedin工作时间里耍工作个半小时）以及后文9”When weare together,we justfind thatwere more productive.We get（“当我们在一起时，我们会发现我们更有效率more done this way,because we dont getthat tired,Friday feeling.这样我们可以做得更多，因为我们不会有那种疲惫的周五感觉）“可知，后文提到了四天工作更有效率，做得更多，选项中对应后文中故选项“他们这样做比一周工F get more donethis waygetmore donethis way Fo作天做得更多“符合语境，故选5F根据上文.（许多
40.“Many firmsand countries,have startedexperimenting withfbur-day,rather thanfive-day weeks公司和国家已经开始试验四天工作制而不是五天工作制）”以及后文“Bakedin isin thefood industry,which has avery high turn-over ratefor staff.Every year,some30%of employeesin thefood industryleave their jobs Jsays Joe.But（at Bakedin,our staffturnover rateis under5%.So a four-day weekis anexcellent way of keepingstaff loyaL”Bakedin从事的是食品行业，这个行业的员工流动率非常高“每年，食品行业约有的员工离职,”乔说但在30%我们的员工流动率低于所以每周四天工作制是保持员工忠诚的好办法可知，上文提到了很多公司Bakedin,5%和国家开始采取四天工作制，后文则说明了每周四天工作制是保持员工忠诚的好办法，可知本句旨在说明四天工作制的好处故选项“它降低了员工，精力枯竭，的风险，改善了他们的工作与生活的平衡”符合语境，G故选G第三部分语言知识运用第一节
41.B
42.C
43.A
44.D
45.C
46.A
47.D
48.B
49.C
50.B
51.A
52.B
53.C
54.D
55.B
56.A
57.A
58.D
59.C
60.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文为子女通过讲教师伯恩斯坦小姐给作者读书的经历，作者讲述了书对作者的影响.考查形容词词义辨析句意:它是关于废除奴隶制的——但它具有魔力，因为我学会了用它阅读41A.boring无聊的；魔力的;困难的;流行的由可知,作者学B.magic C.difficult D.popular“I learned to read with it”会了用它阅读，因此这是有魔力的，故选B考查动词词义辨析句意我出生在南非，在孤儿院长大观察；锁；抚养；
42.A.observed B.locked C.raised发现由可知，作者是在孤儿院被养大，因此空格处是“抚养”，故选D.discovered“in anorphanage”C考查名词词义辨析句意一个叫伯恩斯坦小姐的临时教师是第一个对我感兴趣的人兴趣;
43.A.interest B.快乐；骄傲；高兴由后文的可知，那个老师对作者感兴趣，故选pleasure C.pride D.delight“I trustedher”Ao考查形容词词义辨析句意我信任她，请她帮我读那本偷来的书不见了的；被
44.A.missing B.abandoned抛弃的；被抛弃的；被偷的由第一段的可C.deserted D.stolen“The onlything I ever stolein my life wasa book”知，作者是叫她帮他读那本偷来的书，故选D考查代词词义辨析句意她一定认为这孩子很有才华，所以她同意了没有什么；任
45.A.nothing B.anything何东西；某些东西；一切由后文的可知，那个老师认为这个孩子有才华C.something D.everything“she agreed”的，也就是有点东西，因此空格处是“某些东西”，故选C考查动词词义辨析句意从那以后，她每个月给我寄一本书，这救了我的命救；打
46.A.saved B.disturbed扰；浪费；记录由后文的可知,作者逃离了孤儿院，因此老C.wasted D.recorded“I couldescape theorphanage”师寄的书救了我，故选A考查介词短语辨析句意通过书，我可以逃离孤儿院，至少在我的脑海中，去任何一个故事带我去的地
47.方至多；简言之；与此相反；至少由后文的A.at mostB.in briefC.in contrastD.at leastgo anywhere astory took可知，句子表示“至少在我的脑海中，去任何一个故事带我去的地方”，故选me”D考查动词词义辨析句意读书激励了我，我最终赢得了一所昂贵寄宿学校的奖学金破坏;
48.A.ruined B.激励；采用；承认由后文的inspired C.adopted D.acknowledged I finished up winning a9to anexpensive boarding可知，作者能进入昂贵寄宿学校，因此是读书激励了作者，故选school.”B考查名词词义辨析句意读书激励了我，我最终赢得了一所昂贵寄宿学校的奖学金会员；
49.A.membership冠军称呼；奖学金；友谊由B.championship C.scholarship D.friendship“winning a9to anexpensive boardingschool”可知，作者获得了寄宿学校的奖学金，故选C考查介词词义辨析句意如果不读书，我就会变成一个铁路修理工或一个酒鬼有着；
50.A.With B.Without没有；超过；在上由后文的可知，C.Beyond D.Upon Id havebecome a railwayrepairman ora drunk”句子表示“如果不读书，我就会变成一个铁路修理工或一个酒鬼”，因此空格处是“没有”，故选B考查动词词义辨析句意我曾经编故事连载给那些恶霸，以换取不被打打工打
51.A.beaten B.hunted猎；治愈；爱由第二段的可知，以前作者经常C.cured D.loved Thefirst thing I everremember isbeing hit”被打，因此他编故事连载给那些恶霸，以换取不被打故选A
52.考查动词短语辨析句意第一本让我印象深刻的书是查尔斯・狄更斯CharlesDickens的《雾都孤儿》我大约九岁的时候就读了这本书提到;认同；放OliverTwist,A.referred toB.identified withC.put aside在一边；放弃由后文的丁可知,《雾都孤儿》这本书对作者是有很多影响的，也就是D.gaveup“It gaveme15作者对此印象深刻，即作者很认同这本书，故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意和我一样，他孤独、贫穷，过着不快乐的生活有趣的；
53.A.amusing B.innocent无罪的；不高兴的；尴尬的由前面的可知，他孤独、贫穷，因此过C.unhappy D.awkward“hewasalone,poor”着不快乐的生活，故选C考查动词短语辨析句意这是一个很好的故事，讲的是一个人在绝望的情况下，但事情最终还是好转了
54.爆发；排除；扑灭；最后是，结果是表转折，因此句子表示A.broke outB.ruled outC.put outD.turned outyet“事情最终还是好转了”，因此空格处是“最后是，结果是，故选D考查名词词义辨析句意它给了我希望信念；希望；沮丧；生活由
55.A.faith B.hope C.frustration D.life上文的可知,《雾都孤儿》里的主角刚开始过着不快“inahopeless situation,yet things14well”乐的生活，后来事情都变好了，因此这本书给了作者希望，故选B
56.考查形容词词义辨析句意我读过的最美的书可能是约翰・斯坦贝克的《珍珠》A.beautiful美丽的；B.可怕的；令人生气的；不寻常的由后文的可知，此处说awful C.annoying D.unusual“beautifdl wordscould be”《珍珠》这本书是美丽的，故选A考查副词词义辨析句意这本书很短——从那以后我读了成千上万本书——但那是我第一次真正看到文
57.字可以如此美丽，一个故事可以如此惊人实际上；结果；逐渐；A.actually B.consequently C.gradually D.occasionally偶尔由可知,句子表示“那是我第一次saw howbeautiful wordscouldbe,and howastonishing astory couldbe”真正看到文字可以如此美丽，一个故事可以如此惊人“，因此空格处是“实际上“，故选考查名词词义A
58.辨析句意它有一个伟大的情节，关于一对年轻的墨西哥夫妇发现了一颗不可思议的珍珠历史；A.history幻想；梦想；情节后文的是B.fantasy C.dream D.plot“ayoungMexicancouplewhodiscoveranincrediblepearl”书里的情节，故选D考查介词短语辨析句意贪婪是一个主题，但在某种程度上，它是一个故事，告诉你生活的一切
59.顺便说一下；相反；在某种程度上；绝不由A.bytheway B.on thecontrary C.inaway D.by nomeans itsone of可知，句子表示“在某种程度上，它是一个故事，告诉你生活的一those storiesthat tellsyou everythingabout life”切、故选C考查名词词义辨析句意如果你想知道真相，有一个地方你可以去书家；教堂；
60.A.homes B.churches C.学校；书由上文的可知,schools D.books itsoneof those storiesthat tellsyou everythingabout life”在书里你可以知道真相，故选D第二节
61.on
62.Growing
63.the
64.combination
65.has beeninspired
66.to explore
67.dressed
68.when/while/as
69.unable
70.who/that【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了剪纸艺术家王戈受到多民族文化的影响，在保护和推广传统民间艺术的同时，致力于用剪纸讲述新疆的故事介绍了她从事剪纸艺术的经历以及感受考查介词句意在新疆维吾尔自治区省会乌鲁木齐的国际大巴扎上，剪纸艺术家王戈经营着一个市场摊
61.位，在这个热门的旅游目的地展示着她的作品，令人印象深刻结合句意表示“展示”可知短语为be ondisplayo故填on考查非谓语动词句意她在新疆长大，受到多民族文化的影响，在保护和推广传统民间艺术的同时,致力
62.于用剪纸讲述新疆的故事分析句子结构可知在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成主动关系，grow she故用现在分词作状语句首单词首字母要大写故填Growing考查冠词句意她在新疆长大，受到多民族文化的影响，在保护和推广传统民间艺术的同时致力于用
63.剪纸讲述新疆的故事此处特指剪纸这项传统民间艺术应用定冠词故填the考查名词句意毕业于新疆师范大学艺术系的王说“剪纸是民间艺术与日常生活的结合”作表语,表
65.的民族文化有关的经历此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文可知用现在完成时的被动During herdecades语态，主语为助动词用故填she,haso has been inspiredo考查非谓语动词句意她经常去新疆南部的喀什、和田和阿克苏，探索当地少数民族的生活方式分析
66.句子结构可知在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式故填explore toexplore考查非谓语动词句意她的一幅作品描绘了个穿着传统服装的人，手拿乐器，在葡萄园里唱歌跳舞
67.20此处表示“穿着”短语为此处省略动词，用过去分词作定语故填be dressedin,be dressed考查状语从句句意王在阿克苏旅游时看到了这热闹的一幕引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应
68.用引导故填when/while/as when/while/aso考查形容词句意新冠肺炎疫情爆发后，王在网上举办了剪纸讲座，吸引了万名观众，并教无法上学
69.10的学生如何将医务工作者的图像从纸上剪下来结合句意表示“无法的，不能的”应用形容词作后置定unable,语修饰故填studentso unableo考查定语从句句意王说她很高兴看到没有彩色纸的学生把白纸涂成红色和绿色作为代替的艺术形式
70.此处为定语从句修饰先行词先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词或引导故填pupils,who thatwho/thato第四部分写作第一节一.在前面力口La—an
2.eaten—eating
3.Others—0ther
4.embarrassing embarrassed5combed and.去掉
6.come—came
7.silent—silence
8.in—out9who
10.to—fbr【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了，儿子带年迈的父亲到饭店吃饭，期间父亲把饭掉到衬衫和裤子上,其他客人感到厌恶，但儿子并不感到尴尬，而是耐心细致地替父亲收拾残局，儿子的所作所为给每个儿子上了一课，也给每位父亲留下希望【详解】考查冠词句意一个儿子带着他的老父亲去一家餐馆吃晚饭此处泛指“一顿晚餐”，以元音音素
1.evening开头，用不定冠词表泛指故将改为anaan考查现在分词句意父亲年老体弱，吃饭时把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上此处是引导的时间状语从句
2.while的省略，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句中含有动词时，可省略从句主语和动词，本从句省略了be behewas,eat用现在分词（doing）形式表主动进行，原句为while hewas eating故将eaten改为eatingo o考查代词句意当他儿子平静下来时，其他用餐者厌恶地看着他此处用代词（其他的）作定语，修
3.ther饰名词（其他的人）用作名词故将改为diners,others OthersOther考查形容词和-形容词句意他吃完后，儿子毫不尴尬地悄悄地把他带到盥洗室，把污渍洗掉，梳
4.-ed ing了梳头发修饰形容人用形容词，修饰形容词物用形容词，此处用形容词作表语,修饰-ed-ing-ed embarrassed人故将改为hissonembarrassing embarrassedoo考查连词句意他吃完后，儿子毫不尴尬地悄悄地把他带到盥洗室，把污渍洗掉，梳了梳头发动词短语
5.和是并列关系，用并列连词故在quietly tookhimtothe washroom,removed thestains combedhishairando combed前面加ando考查时态句意当他们出来的时候，整个餐厅都在死寂中看着他们，无法理解有人怎么会那样当众让自己
6.难堪本文讲述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时故将改为come comecame考查名词句意当他们出来的时候，整个餐厅都在死寂中看着他们，无法理解有人怎么会那样当众让自己
7.难堪介词后用名词作宾语，（默默地）,（鸦雀无声）故将改为in silencein silencein deadsilence silentsilenceo考查固定搭配句意儿子结清了账单，开始和父亲出去散步固定搭配（走出）符合句意故将
8.walk outin改为onto考查句型结构句意当时，用餐者中的一位老人对儿子喊道“谢谢你给每个儿子留下了教训，给每个父
9.亲留下了希望”本句是一个主谓宾结构，并没有定语从句，主语是谓语是an oldman among thediners,called out宾语是多余故去掉to,theson,who who考查固定搭配句意当时，用餐者中的一位老人对儿子喊道“谢谢你给每个儿子留下了教训，给每个
10.父亲留下了希望”固定搭配（感谢某人做了某事）符合句意故将改为第二节Thank sb.for doingsth.to forDearPeter,Teens Today,the English newspaper ofour school,is goingto opena columnon“Physical Healthn this semester,andcollect contributions from allthe students.Submission requirements:First,the contentofthework should bein line withthe theme ofSports MakeMe Happy.Second,style andword arenot limited.Third,the pursuitof originalworks,notplagiarism,is our requirement.Finally youshould besure towrite thegrade,class andname whensubmitting thepaper.Asfor thewayofsubmission,the collectionof manuscriptsshall besent tothe mailboxofthe English newspaper ofthe school.Excellent articleswill bepublished in theschoolEnglishnewspaper.Looking forwardto yourparticipation.Yours faithfully,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你校交换生写封邮件，请他为你校英文报新增Peter“Physical栏目投稿Health”【详解】.词汇积累1将要be goingto—will与——致inlinewith—consistent with主题theme—subject最后Finally=At length.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Third,the pursuitof originalworks,not plagiarism,is ourrequirement.拓展句Third,itisthe pursuitof originalworks,not plagiarismthat isourrequirement.【点睛】［高分句型11Teens Today,theEnglishnewspaperofour school,is goingto opena columnon PhysicalHealth（运用了同位语结构）thissemester,and collectcontributionsfromallthestudents.［高分句型］（运用了省略结构）2Looking forwardto yourparticipation.核心素养练Passagel
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文讲述了美国历史上的捕鲸黄金期时，一位叫做的船长带着家人出海捕鲸，Jernegan船长女儿通过日记记录下来的见闻经历LauraJernegan【详解】细节理解题根据文章第二段
1.Unwilling to be separatedfromhisfamily forthree tofour yearswhile hemade oceanvoyagesthousandsofmiles fromhome,Captain Jernegantook themwithhimto sharein theadventure—andthedanger-of（,杰尼根船长在离家数千英里的海上航行期间，他不愿与家人分开三到四年，于是他带着家人一起lifeatsea/分享海上生活的冒险和危险），可知船长不想和家人分开太久，所以把家人都带到了船上故选项C细节理解题根据文章第五段
2.“After throwingpieces ofblubber intolarge pots,two menwould getin thepots and（挤）〃（在把鲸脂碎片扔进大盆后,两人会进入大盆里去挤压鲸脂,〃劳拉说）squish outtheblubber,Laura wrote.以及第六段“Now camethe hot,smoky andsmelly part.〃（现在到了热气熏人，烟雾缭绕，臭气熏天的工作了），可知这份工作又脏又累故选项B细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段
3.The Jerneganswere whalingin theSouth Pacificwhen severalcrew membersmutinied（反叛）.〃（Jernegans在南太平洋捕鲸时，几个船员发动反叛）以及Her parentswere terrified.They decided〃（她的父母非常害怕他们都一致认为捕鲸船不是孩子该待的地方），that awhaleship wasno placefor children.可知船长遇到了船员反叛，认为孩子在船长不安全，所以就把家人都送回家故选项A o推理判断题根据上文所述捕鲸工作是既辛苦又肮脏，而且在南太平洋捕鲸时，船长还遭遇了船员叛变以及
4.侄【数第三段〃J Onehugewhaleproducedenoughoiltofillseventy-five barrels,she notedin disbelief.Whenthe（她非常难以置信地写到,一条巨大的鲸鱼Jernegansreturnedhome,the oilwould besold forthe bestprice possible产出的石油足够装满桶当杰尼根一家返回家乡时，石油会以最好的价格出售），可知捕鲸很辛苦，但是75回报也是很丰盛的故选项B【点睛】通读文章了解主要内容揣摩中心思想，认真通读所有题目理解题意，抓住关键词，再带着问题及关键词仔细地阅读有关内容，认真地思考组织答案比如本篇第题关键词为3send hiswife andchildren home（把妻儿送回家），带着关键词，找至【相关信息在倒数第二段〃因J headedstraight backtotheUnited States此相关题目答案信息应该在此段落内寻找故此题选择项APassage!
5.B
6.B
7.A
8.C【分析】这是一篇说明文文章通过一个试验，介绍了不同个性的玩家对锻炼应用程序的适应性和在游戏中得到的帮助，即告诉人们选择适合你个性的锻炼应用程序来帮助你锻炼细节理解题由第二段中的（在第二个版本中，他们
5.In thesecondversion,they workedasagroup togainpoints.作为一个团队工作以获得分数）〃可知，第二个版本让参与者合作赚取分数故选项B细节理解题由第三段中的〃门
6.Fo nstance,players whowere moreoutgoing andmore motivatedto perseverewith.（例如，更外向、更有动力坚持目标的玩家往their goalstended toaccumulate moresteps in the competitivemode往会在竞争模式中积累更多的步数）〃可知，在竞争模式中外向的玩家会锻炼得更多故选项B词句猜测题由第三段中的
7.“That said,certain versionsofthegame workedbetter forpeople withdifferentpersonality traits.For instance,players whowere moreoutgoing andmore motivatedto perseverewiththeirgoals tendedtoaccumulatemoresteps inthe competitivemode.In contrast,quiet playersresponded welltothegamewhetherit wascompetitive,cooperative,or supportive.A thirdtype,made upofthosewhowereprone totake riskswiththeirhealthand（）（就是说，该游戏的某些版本更safetybynotwearingaseatbelt,for example,wasnothelped bythegameatall.til适合具有不同个性特征的人例如，更外向、更有动力坚持目标的玩家往往会在竞争模式中积累更多的步数相比之下，安静的玩家对游戏反应良好，无论是在竞争、合作还是支持模式下第三种类型的人，由那些were冒健康和安全风险的人组成（比如不系安全带）,根本没有得到游戏的帮助）〃可知，本段主要讲三种prone to不同个性的玩家对游戏的适应性，在游戏中得到的帮助，画线短语所在句子中〃第三种类型的人〃应该指的是〃那些可能冒健康和安全风险的人〃，在此处意为〃可werepronetoA.The lineon themans right.B.The lineonthewomans left.C.The lineonthewomans right.
16.How longwilltheman studyintheUKA.For afewmonths.B.For ayear.C.For two years.
17.How willthemanpay forliving costsand tuitionfeesA.His fatherhas paidforthatin advance.B.He haswon ascholarship.C.He willtake apart-timejob to pay forthat.听第段材料，回答第题1018-
2018.What isthe talkmainly aboutA.How tokeep young.B.How to improve memory.C.How toopen ourmind.
19.What isthe keyto achievingthis goalA.Going backto school.B.Playing noattention toage.C.Using themind asmuch aspossible.
20.What didthemanwho enteredschoolat70become laterA.An activelawyer.B.A successfuldoctor.C.A highlypaidartist.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项A BC D涂黑AHave youever experiencedany inconveniencecaused bylanguage barrierswhile travelingHave youeverthought howawesome thoselanguage courseswouldbeif theydidn*t costso muchmoney andrequire somuch timeTranslatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose-without wastingyour moneyandtimeonlanguagecourses,you caninstantlybecome Hfluentin morethan40languages withthis geniusdevice!What isTranslatyTranslaty isa simpleyet life-changing inventionthat helpsyou toovercome anyobstaclescausedby foreignlanguages,whether youareinbusiness withaninternationalclientorsunbathing somewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmall butsmart deviceis ableto instantlyrecognize andtranslate over40different languages,making interculturalcommunicationcompletely effortless!What languagescanIactually communicatein能（）”故选项were likelyto A主旨大意题由第三段中的
8.“That said,certain versionsofthegame workedbetter forpeoplewithdifferentpersonality（也就是说，该游戏的某些版本更适合具有不同个性特征的人）〃和最后一段traits.So thoughnot allof usbenefit,exercise gamificationcan work—and workespecially wellwhen youkeep yourpersonalityinmindasyouchoosefrom（因此，尽管并非所有人都能从中受益，但如果你在众多可用应用程序中选择时牢amongthemany availableapps.记自己的个性，那么运动游戏可以发挥作用，而且效果尤其出色）〃可知，文章通过一个试验，介绍了不同个性的玩家对锻炼应用程序的适应性和在游戏中得到的帮助，即告诉人们选择适合你个性的锻炼应用程序来帮助你锻炼，项〃选择一款考虑到你个性的运动应用程序〃符合文意故选项C CTranslatyhas morethan40languages pre-installed,so youreableto use itthe minuteyou get it!It providesfast andaccuratetwo-way communicationand allowsyoutoinstall someother languagesthat mightbe missing.What makesTranslaty sospecial*It makestraveling easier-youll forgetlanguage bairiersand becomefluent”in40+languages.*It helpsyou withbusiness-strengthening yourinternational businessrelationships.Its easierwhen youspeak thesamelanguage.*It assistsyou indaily life-allowing youtoovercomelanguage differencesbetween youandyourforeign friends.*Its convenientand easytouse-the lightweightand simpledesign insuresits therewhen youneed itthe most.*It offershighly accurate,two-way translations.*Its highsounding andrecording qualitiesinsure thereare almostno misunderstandings.To sumup-getitwhileyoucan!
21.A.Learn foreignlanguages well.B.Better understandforeigners.What canTranslaty helpusers doC.Build relationshipswith colleagues.D.Spend lesstime learninga language.
22.What isspecial aboutTranslatyA.Its reliable.B.Ifs strong.C.Its affordable.D.Its secure.
23.Whats thepurposeofthe textA.To report.B,To introduce.C.To appeal.D.To advertise..A terriblething happenedto mewhile I waswatchingTV recently:I realized that Ihad aged.Now ofcourseI knowthat Iam aging,its justthatI hadnt realizedquite howold I was untilT sawa participantwho Irecognized onareality TV show.Well,Ididntrecognize herbut Irecognized hername,Id slightlyknownherin my20swhenshed beenthe celebritywhohadstolenmyroommates9boyfriends.However,heres thething thatshocked me——Ihadntrecognized herbecause rather than thebeauty Iremembered,on myTV wasa middle-aged mumcooking.And thenit hitme:thats whatI looklike too.Its aparticularly cruelchange ofnature thatwe cantsee ourselvesas othersdo.We seeour ownface sooften thatthewrinkles thatstarttocutthroughitjustgounnoticed.Occasionally wemight geta rudeawakening whensuddenly ourbodiesstop workingas expectedbut,forthemost part,were leftto getonwithgrowing oldwithout toomany reminders.But whenyou geta reminder...oof!Since thatshow aired,Ihavesat infront ofthe mirroranalyzing myface andwonderinghow Icame tolook solike mymother withoutnoticing.Tve alsorealizedthatmy waistno longerfits intobabyfat buta middle-aged spread.I alsofear thatI dontknow whatmiddle agelooks likefbr mygeneration.Did mymother stillfeel24when inrealityshe was15years olderAnd whydo Inot feellike Imwhere Ishouldbeas Iapproach40I definitelyremember writingalist ofthings Iwill haveachieved bythe timeIm40at
19.Where isthe houseintheSouth ofFrance orthe Porsche911she sodesperately wantedSincethen,Ive startedto redefinemyself.Idontwanttoput everythingdowntoage butI cantquite stopmyself.Tired againMust bemy age.Thank Godthen forsocial media.All aroundmeIsee amazingwomen atthe otherend oftheir40s.Theyve acceptedtheir ageand seemto loveit,so Imhopeful thatas Imove intothe nextdecade thatwill bemetoo.And mayberil getthe Porschebefore Im
50.
24.What isimplied in Paragraph1A.The authorhasbeenfriends withthe TV celebrity.B.The TVcelebrity used to bepopular amongboys.C.The TVcelebrity nowlives alife ofextreme luxury.D.The agingprocess doesntaffect theTVcelebrity.
25.In mostcases,how dowe perceivethe agingprocessA.We clearlyknow whathappens.B.It isvery likelyto slipourmind.C.We canaccept itquite peacefully.D.It alwaysbrings abouthopelessness.
26.The underlinedword thatinthelast paragraphrefers to.A.a ladydenying beingold B.the ambitiousself aged19C.a womanaccepting herage D.thecelebrityontheTVshow
27.What isthethemeof this articleA.It mattersnot howlong welive buthow.B,Wrinkles arejust evidenceof greatwisdom.C.Age isa veryhigh pricetopayfor maturity.D.The besttunes areplayed onthe oldestviolins.Generally speaking,respect issomething thatis earned.One earnsanother1s respectby voluntarilydoing thingsliketaking thatpersons feelings,needs andthoughts intoconsideration.Respect seemsto belike aboomerang inthe sensethatyoumust sendit outbefore itwill comebacktoyou.Respectcannot bedemandedorforced,though sometimespeople mistakenlybelieve thatitcan,as discussedbelow.Since a baby hasno conceptof respect,and feelsonly itsown needswhen itis firstborn,it seemsthe onlysuccessfulway toteach achild whatrespect is,is toearn therespect ofthe childas theyslowly growinto athinking humanbeing.（养育）.The waythis isdone isfirst ofall byattending tothe childsnatural needs,such astobefed andnurtured Asthechild grows,his needschange.His psychologicalneeds haveincreasingly advanced.He beginsto expresshis ownviews,his ownpreferences,andhehas anincreasing needfor freedom,autonomy andindependence.This iswhen theadultsinhislifecantreathimwithincreasingrespect andtherebyearnhis respectin return.It doesntmake senseto thinkof respectingababyinthesame waythatwesay werespectan adult.Yet onsome levelthetwo conceptsare similar.This similarityhas todo withour voluntarilyhelping thatperson withtheir needs.In eithercase,we mustfirst acceptthe needs.For example,if ababy needs tobefed atthree inthe morningwedontdo itreluctantlyif werespect hisnatural needs;we simplyaccept thatthe infanthasanatural needto eatat thatparticular moment.Likewise,if anadolescent oranadultneedstotalk,we acceptthis needand weshow respectby listeningvoluntarily.In thesame way,when weare respectedwe gainthe voluntarycooperation ofpeople.We donthavetouse asmuch ofourenergy andresources tryingtogetour needsmet.
28.What isa misunderstandingof respectA.It requiresvoluntary actions.B.It needsmuch consideration.C.It isbased onpeoples needs.D.It canbe obtainedforcefully.
29.Why doesthe authormention“boomerang“inParagraph2A.To introducea tool.B,To clarifya concept.C.To presenta fact.D.To makea prediction.
30.How canwe earnrespect fromour childrenA.By teachingthemtorespect.B.By makingthem independent.C.By treatingthem respectfully.D.By talkingto themvoluntarily.
31.What doesthisarticlemainly talkaboutA.How wecould earnrespect.B,Why respectis important.C.Who weshow respectfor.D.What truerespect means.DThe herdof14wild Asianelephants wanderingaround insouthwestern China*sYunnanprovince successfullywentthrough thelastnaturalbarrieronitswayhomeandreturnedtoitstraditional habitat inPu*er cityonFriday.At1am,the elephants,which hadleft theirhabitatin XishuangbannaNational Nature Reserve,crossed theBabianRiver andentered Ningercounty inPu*er city,oneofthe threemajor habitatsof Asianelephants inYunnan.Thenorthbound trip,lasting about18months,finally endedwithout anyharm toeither the elephants orlocal residents.Theherd departedfrom itstraditionalhabitatinXishuangbannaDai autonomousdistrict lastyear andstarted travelingnorth inApril.It passedthrough eightcounties inthe provinceduring thejourney.In June,it eventuallyreached thesuburbs ofKunming,the provincialcapital.The herdstarted itsjourney with16members,but threeof themdropped out,while twocalveswerebornonthejourney.In June,a bullelephant brokeawayfromthe groupand wanderedoff onhis own.In July,the bullelephant wasliftedintoacageonthebackofatruckandreturnedtoXishuangbanna.The Asianelephant islisted asan endangeredspecies bytheInternationalUnion forConservation ofNature.Theanimal,which canbe foundintheareas of Yunnan borderingMyanmar andLaos,is alsounder first-class Stateprotection（难免in China.ShenQingzhong,a seniorengineer fromthe XishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,said itsinevitable的）thattheelephantswillmakeanotherjourneyinthefutureasmigrationisanormal activity for elephants.Historically,Asianelephantsusedtolive inmany partsofthecountry.Migration isin theirnature.Ithelps thespeciesexpand itsterritoryandhavemorechancestoimproveitsgenepoolbymating withdifferent groups,“hesaid.The forestrydepartment andthe provincialgovernment planto developa nationalpark,which aimsto providehabitatprotection fortheelephantsandabalanced relationshipwith residents.
32.Which ofthe followingis TrueA.The elephantsfinally settledinthedowntown ofKunming.B.The journeytooktheelephants overtwoyears.C.The elephantshabitat isfar awayfrom Kunming.D.The elephantsmoved towardsthe southofYunnan.
33.In June,how manyelephants continuedtheir journeytogetherA.
13.B.
14.C.
15.D.
16.
34.What canwe inferfromtheengineers wordsA.Elephants canbenefit frommigration.B.Migration isan abnormalactivityforelephants.C.Elephants haveless chancestoimprovetheir gene.D.Elephants usedtolivein itsterritory.
35..What doesthe articlemainly talkaboutA.Elephants inYunnan.B.How toprotect theelephants.C.The activitiesoftheelephants.D.Elephants returnfromthejourney.第二节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）5210“We workfbur-day weeksbecause itmakes our staff moremotivated,says JoeMunns,CEO andfounder ofBakedin,which makeshome bakingkits andcake mixes.Joe hasput his40workers ona four-day weeksince hestarted thefirm in2013,when hewas workingfor thecomputergiant IBM.
36.When hewasatIBM,he actuallyreduced hishours downtoafour-day weekand hadFridaysfree,when hecould workon Bakedin,which becamehis secondjob andhewasdevoted to.
37.It meansthat hecould dowhat heliked andtook thatopportunity tostart thebusiness withafour-day week.So theyhavethenormal workingweek ofMonday toThursday—then everyonegets thosethree daysoff.Because thereis stillsome businesstodoon Fridays,such asdealing withcustomer enquiries,some ofBakedinsofficeworkersvolunteertoworkonFridays.
38.Bakedin staffput innine-and-a-half-hours onthefourdays theyare atwork.
39.When weare together,we justfindthat weremoreproductive.We getmore donethis way,because wedont getthat tired,Friday fueling.Many firmsand countries.have startedexperimenting withfour-day,ratherthanfive-day weeks.
40.Bakedin isin thefoodindustry,which hasa veryhighturn-over ratefbr staff.Every year,some30%of employeesinthefood industryleavetheirjobs/9says Joe.But atBakedin,ourstaffturnover rateis under5%.So afour-day weekisanexcellent wayofkeeping staffloyaL,,A.He figuredit washis business.B.He ranthe companyasaweekend passion.C.There areother benefitsof puttingstaff onafour-day week.D.It isa bigselling pointwhen theyfirst advertisefor workers.E.They taketheir thirdday offat someother pointintheweek.F.They getmoredonethiswaythan ifthey wereatworkfive daysaweekG.It reducesthe riskof staffburning out“and第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）improves theirwork-life balance.45第一节完形填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的、、、四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答A BC D题卡上将该项涂黑The onlythingIever stolein mylife wasa book.Iwassix yearsoldanditwasthemostbeautiful thingFd ever（废seen,bound inwonderful redMoroccan leather.No onewould readit ina millionyears—itwasabouttheabolition除）of slavery-but itwas41because Ilearnedtoreadwithit.（孤儿院）.Iwasborn inSouth Africaand42in anorphanage Thefirst thingIeverremember isbeing hit.A（）temporary teachercalled MissBornstein wasthefirstperson totake an43in me.I trustedher andI askedhertohelp mereadthat44book.She musthave thoughtthere was45in thislittle kid,for sheagreed.From thenon,she sentmeabook amonthandit46mylife.Through books,I couldescape theorphanage,inmyhead47and goanywhereastorytookme.Reading48meandIfinishedupwinninga49toanexpensive boardingschool.50reading,Idhavebecomearailway（连载）repairman ora drunk.I usedto inventstories andserialize themforthebullies,in exchangefor notbeing51。
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