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必修第三册Unit3Diverse Cultures.阅读理解iA•郑州模拟][2021Would yougo towar foryour countryMillions ofpeople do.But occasionally,（拒月艮兵役者）.some refuseto fight.TheyYe knownas conscientiousobjectors Oneof the mostfamous fromthe USAis Muhammad Ali.Muhammad Aliwas aprofessional boxerand oneof the most outstandingsports figuresof the20th（）century.He was born on17th January1942in LouisvilleKentucky andbegan trainingas anamateurboxer whenhe was12years old.At the age of18,he wona goldmedal in the lightheavy-weight divisionatthe1960Summer Olympicsin Rome.He turnedprofessional laterthat year.At theage of22,hebecame the world heavyweight champion.（伊斯兰教）In1965,he convertedto Islamand officiallychanged his name toMuhammad Ai.Shortly after,he wascalled upfor militaryservice tofight in the VietnamWar.He wasfirmly againstthe（越共）,“idea.My enemyis thewhite people,not theViet Cong he explained.“You mayopposewhen I want freedom.You mayoppose whenI wantjustice.You mayoppose whenIwantequality-Youwant meto gosomewhere andfight,but youwont evenstand upfor mehere athome”After refusingto enlistduring asign-up ceremonyin April1967,Muhammad wasarrested.He was found guilty of draft evasion,and deprived of his boxing titles.As aresult,he didntfightfrom March1967to October
1970.He laterbecame asymbol ofthe anti-war movementand racialinjustice.Tn1971,his convictionwas overturnedby theUS SupremeCourt.MuhammadAlidied on3rdJune
2016.
1.When wasAli awardedthe worldheavyweight championA.In
1960.B.In
1965.C.In
1964.D.In
1967.
2.From whatAli said,we caninfer that.A.He feltuncomfortable athomeB・He wasafraid offighting in the warC・He changedhisnamebecause ofthe warD.He didntget treatedfairly becauseof hiscolor
3.Which ofthe followingcan bestreplace theunderlined word“enlist”A.Accept theinvitation.B.Join thearmy.C.Take upboxing.D.Attend themeeting.
4.Why didAli stopboxing from1967to1970A.He wasn*t allowedto box.B・He wastoo weakto box.C.He servedin thearmy.D.He wantedto havea break.B•上海模拟]（考古学家）[2021ARCHAEOLOGISTS GUIDEDBY laserimages of a remoteregion of northern Guatemala havediscovered20-foot-high walls,watchtowers,and otherevidence thatancientMaya societieshad beenannoyed bywarfare threatover manyyears.The finds have upendedlong-established impressionsof acivilization thatit tamedthe jungleand builtthriving cities,thendeclined anddisappeared quietlybeneath thedense tropicalforest.Among themost surprisingdiscoveries wasa largestone complexnow calledLa Cuemavilla.Builton asteep ridge,the heavilyfortified site included highwalls.Moats whichserves asthe largestdefensivesystem everdiscovered inthe region.This was surprising says an archaeologist,“because wehad atendency toromanticize Mayawarfare as something that was largely ritualized.But thefortifications wereseeing suggestan elevatedlevelof antagonismover centuries.Rulers wereso deeplyalarmed that they feltthe need to investin allthesehilltop fortifications.There isan almostvisible senseof fearin thislandscape.vAll thesefindings owecredit toPACUNAM LIDARInitiative,a lasersurvey ofsome800squaremiles ofthe MayaBiosphere Reservein northernGuatemala.Using revolutionaryLaser technology,thesurvey revealedthe long-hidden ruinsof asprawling pre-Columbian civilizationthat wasfar morecomplexand interconnectedthan mostMaya specialistshad supposed.Guided bythe newLaser treasuremaps,the LIDARteam deployedthrough the jungle over the pastyearto conducthands-on investigationsof morethan adozen ofthemostpromising sites,most ofwhichwould havebeen imperceptiblewithout LIDAR.“You couldwalk overthe topof amajor ruinand missit,“says anarchaeologist whospart ofthePACUNA project.But LIDARpicks upthe patternsand makesthe featurespop outwith surprisingclarity.Three-dimensional mapsgenerated bythe survey yielded surpriseseven atTikal,the largestandmost extensivelyexplored archaeologicalsiteinGuatemala.The ancientcity wasat leastfour timesbiggerthan previously thought,and surroundedby amassive ditchand fortified base stretching for miles.Archaeologists stressthat LIDAR,for allits utility,will neversee belowthe groundor yielddirectdates ofoccupation.We stillneedtodig andhack ourway throughthejungle,but nowwe havea veryaccuratemap toguide us.
5.How didpeople thinkof Mayabefore thediscovery ofthe defenseruinsA.It wasthemostadvanced civilizationinthehistory ofmankind.B・It was long underthe threatof large-scale wars.C.Its riseand declinewere underway peacefully.D.It wasfinally destroyedby alarge-scale war.
6.The underlinedword antagonismis closestin meaningto.A.misery B.revolutionC.population decreaseD.opposition
7.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE according to thepassageA.The militarymechanism foundin LaCuemavilla wasintended foroccupying morelands.B.The newlaser technologywas mainlyused toenlarge theoriginal sitesize.C.The LIDARhelps toavoid thetraditional diggingtask insite exploration.D.The Tikalsite wasfound tobe protectedby certaindefense works.
8.The passageis mainlyabout.A.people1slong-time misunderstandingof MayacivilizationB・discovery of Maya militaryworks aidedby newexplore technologyC.the findingofabig warfareresulting inthe disappearanceofMayacivilizationD.The variousadvantages ofnew technologiesinthefield ofarchaeology完形填空IL•青岛模才以][2021Most of us go through some hardships in life.But fewthings matchthe]（种族灭绝）brought uponpeople bythe genocideof Jewsduring WorldWar IIand itsstill2peoplenowadays.Luckily,todays storyhas ahappy3for twomen andtheir families.The two cousins4got to（大屠杀）.meet afterbeing separated75years agoduring theholocaustMorris and Simon were best friends as kids§the Nazisinvaded theircountry Romaniain
1940.However,their familieslost6as theydidnt fleethe countrytogether.Both grew up believing the otherdied.Until some time agotheir children]the twofamilies onFacebook.Morris niececame acrossSimons daughterwhile8for relativesonline onlyto findout thatSimonis9intheUK.Morris settlesin Israel.It tooksometimebut theyorganized a10for thetwo long-lostmen inTel Aviv,Israel.Someone recordeda videoof thisemotional meetingand11it online,leavingpeople allovertheworld
12.13the factthat bothmen arein their80s,they plan to keep in touch and see each otheroften,reconstructing thebeautiful14they had as children.And itwill surelynot15with time.
1.A.gains B.embarrassmentC.sufferings D.hope
2.A.encouraging B.reachingC.leading D.affecting
3.A.ending B.plotC.background D.design
4.A.hurriedly B.eventuallyC.suddenly D.unwillingly
5.A.since B.beforeC.but D.though
6.A.contact B.relationC.news D.approach
7.A.found B.respondedC.called D.reconnected
8.A.searching B.askingC.hoping D.waiting
9.A.happy B.sociableC.alive D.safe
10.A.party B.dinnerC.reunion D.travel
11.A.mailed B.sharedC.donated D.supplied
12.A.in silenceB.in doubtC.in panicD.in tears
13.A.Despite B.BeyondC.Though D.In caseof
14.A.wishes B.understandingC.friendship D.ideas
15.A.pass B.comeC.show D.decline.语法填空in•临沂模拟][2021Chinas Liangzhu Archaeological SiteLdeclare onthe listof WorldHeritagesites on Saturday byUNESCOs WorldHeritage Committeeduring its43rd sessionin Baku,the capitalofAzerbaijan.The site,
2.is locatedin YuhangDistrict inHangzhou Cityin China*s easternZhejiang Province,showcases thecivilization ofprehistoric riceagriculture between3,300B.C.
3.2,300B.C.The ruinsof ancientLiangzhu city were discoveredin2007,and thenlarge dam sites
4.surround the Liangzhu ancientcitywereunearthed continuouslyafter
2009.It was
5.officialsubmitted toUNESCO in2019,hoping towin
6.recognize asa WorldCultural HeritageSite.The site
7.include archaeologicalremains andunearthed culturalrelics oftheLiangzhuAncient Cityas wellasa wetlandthat covers
8.area of
908.89hectares ina plainriver network.It isalso foundthattheLiangzhuancestors startedto usecharacters about5,000years ago,1,000years
9.early thanpreviously thought,accordingtoColin Renfrew,a retiredprofessor ofarchaeology atthe Universityof Cambridge.The WorldHeritage Committeeadded Liangzhuto theUNESCO list
10.encourage betterprotection ofthe site,considered tobe ofuoutstanding universalvalue”to humanity.详解答案必修第三册Unit3Diverse Cultures.阅读理解iA【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要叙述美国最有名的拳王穆罕默德・阿里拒服兵役的故事答案与解析细节理解题根据文章第二段
1.C He wasbornon17th January1942in Louisville和.阿里出生于年，Kentucky Attheageof22,he becametheworldheavyweightchampion1942岁时成为世界重量级冠军可知，阿里成为世界重量级冠军是在年故选221964C答案与解析推理判断题根据文章第三段
2.D^My enemyis thewhite people,not theViet越共，可知，阿里认为，他的敌人是白人，而不是越共从而可以推断出，Congheexplained.因为他的肤色，他没有得到公平的对待故选D答案与解析词义猜测题根据上文中
3.B Shortlyafter,he wascalled upfor militaryservice to,他被征召入伍参加越南战争他坚决反对fight inthe VietnamWar.He wasfirmly againstthe idea这个想法，和下文中.他被判Hewasfound guiltyof draftevasion,and deprivedof hisboxing titles逃避兵役，可以猜测出，这里为“穆罕默德拒绝入伍，随后被逮捕”之意故选B答案与解析细节理解题根据文章最后一段
4.A Hewasfoundguiltyofdraftevasion,and他被判逃避deprivedofhisboxingtitles.As aresult,he didntfight fromMarch1967to October
1970.兵役，并被剥夺了拳击冠军，可知从年月到年月，不允许他打拳击故选19673197010AoB【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读文章主要讲了在新科技的帮助下发现了玛雅军工厂答案与解析:推理判断题根据文章第一段
5.C Thefindshaveupended long-established可知，发现颠覆了长久以来人们对文明的印象文impressions...beneath thedense tropicalforest.明曾驯服丛林，建设繁荣的城市，然后衰落，静静地消失在茂密的热带森林之下从而可以推断出，在发现防御遗址之前，人们都认为玛雅的崛起和衰落都是和平进行的故选C答案与解析:词义猜测题根据文章第三段
6.D Thiswassurprisingsaysanarchaeologist,考古because wehadatendency toromanticize Mayawarfareassomethingthatwaslargelyritualized.学家一直倾向于把玛雅战争浪漫化，认为它在很大程度上是仪式化的，及转折词提示，可but知，这些防御工事表明，几个世纪以来双方的对抗程度有所上升从而猜测出在文antagonism中是“对抗；敌对”的意思故选D答案与解析细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段
7.D Three-dimensional mapsgenerated bythe.可知，蒂卡尔遗址被一条巨大的壕沟和绵延数surveyyielded...fortifiedbasestretchingformiles英里的防御基地所包围，受其保护故选D答案与解析主旨大意题根据文章第一段（考古学家）
8.B ARCHAEOLOGISTSGUIDED.及其全文BY laserimages ofa remoteregionofnorthernGuatemala...beneath thedense tropicalforest可知，本文主要讲了在新科技的帮助下发现玛雅军工厂故选B完形填空II.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了两个老人在年后再续从前的友谊因为75纳粹的入侵和这两个儿时的好朋友，被迫离开家园，从此分离，再也没有联系，Morris Simon而且都以为对方已经过世一次偶然的机会，他们的下一代得知他们都还活着，所以在以色列让他们重聚两位老人虽然已经来岁，但决定以后都要保持联系，并且经常见面80答案与解析考查名词词义辨析根据上文的.
1.C Mostofusgothroughsomehardshipsinlife可知此处用“苦难”符合语境，和是同义词复现，故选hardship sufferingC答案与解析考查动词词义辨析结合常识可知，纳粹给犹太人带来的苦难，影响了
2.D他们几代人，鼓励；达到；通向；影响故选encouraging reachingleading affectingDo答案与解析考查名词词义辨析根据下文的
3.A Thetwocousins4got tomeet afterbeingseparated75years agoduring theholocaust（大屠杀）.可知两兄弟在75年后见面了，这是个幸福的结局，结局；情节；背景；设计故选ending plotbackground designA答案与解析考查副词词义辨析根据下文的
4.B afterbeing separated75years agoduring the（大屠杀）.可知此处用“最终”符合语境，匆忙地；最终；holocaust hurriedlyeventually suddenly突然；不乐意地故选unwillingly B答案与解析考查连词词义辨析根据下文可知他
5.B theydidnt fleethe countrytogether.们后来分开了，所以此处讲述的纳粹入侵之前的事情，故选B答案与解析考查名词词义辨析根据下文的可知此
6.A theydidnt fleethe countrytogether处用“失去联系”符合语境，联系；关系；新闻；方法，途径故contact relationnews approach选A答案与解析:考查动词词义辨析根据下文的
7.D theyplantokeepintouchandseeeachother可知两个老人取得了联系，由此推测，他们的孩子使两个家庭重新联系上了，发现；often found回答；打电话；重新联系故选responded calledreconnected D答案与解析考查动词词义辨析根据上文的和下文的可知此处用“搜
8.A Facebookonline索”符合语境，故选A答案与解析考查形容词词义辨析根据上文的.可
9.C Bothgrewupbelievingtheother died知此处用“活着的”符合语境,和是反义词对比，故选die aliveC答案与解析考查名词词义辨析根据上文的可知此处用“重
10.C thetwo long-lost men聚”符合语境，重聚故选reunion C答案与解析考查动词词义辨析根据下文的可知，此处是指把视频分享到
11.B itonline了网上,邮寄；分享；捐赠；提供故选mailed shareddonated suppliedB答案与解析考查介词短语辨析结合上下文可知，此处是指两个老人年后重聚
12.D75的场面让人们流下了激动的泪水安静地；怀疑地；恐慌地；in silencein doubtin panicin tears流着泪故选D答案与解析考查介词词义辨析结合上下文可知，此处是指尽管年龄很大了，但
13.A两位老人还是决定要保持联系也有此意，但它是连词，而此处需要介词，故选though A答案与解析考查名词词义辨析根据上文的
14.C MorrisandSimonwerebestfriendsaskids可知此处用“友谊”符合语境，愿望；理解；友谊；主意wishes understandingfriendship ideas故选C答案与解析考查动词词义辨析结合上下文可知，两位老人的友谊在年后还保
15.D75持不变，那么在将来也不会随着时间而消退，消退故选decline D语法填空HL【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文主要说明了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第届会议上，于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产同时说明了良渚遗址43的一些情况答案与解析考查动词时态语态本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且
1.was declared根据时间状语可知为一般过去时，主语为谓语动词用单onSaturdayLiangzhuArchaeologicalSite,数形式故填was declared答案与解析考查定语从句关系词本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
2.which site,且先行词在从句中做主语，表示“遗址”故用关系代词故填which which答案与解析考查连词根据固定短语”在……之间”故填
3.and between…and…ando答案与解析考查非谓语动词句意年发现良渚古城遗址，年以
4.surrounding20072009后，围绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续出土分析句子结构可知在句中做非谓语动词，surround与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词故填damsitessurrounding答案与解析考查副词句意它于年正式提交联合国教科文组织,希望
5.officially2019获得世界文化遗产的认可修饰句中动词应用副词，故填submit officially答案与解析考查名词此处做的宾语，且表示“认可”应用名词
6.recognition win故填recognitiono recognitiono答案与解析考查动词时态本空为句子的谓语动词，且结合语境描述客
7.includes观事实用一般现在时，主语为故谓语动词用第三人称单数故填site,includes答案与解析考查冠词为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且为元
8.an areaarea音音素开头的单词指占地面积，故填cover anarea ofan答案与解析考查形容词比较级根据后文可知应用形容
9.earlier thanpreviouslythought词比较级，故填earliero答案与解析考查非谓语动词句中已有谓语动词分析句子结构可
10.to encourageadded,知在句中做非谓语动词，且做目的状语故用不定式故填encourage toencourageo。
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