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选择性必修第二册Unit5First AidI.阅读理解A•上海模拟]尼[2021Have youever heardof Nollywood Nollywood isthe nameof theNigerian日利亚的film industry.Nigeria isone of the largestfilm industriesin theworld basedon thequantityof filmsproduced,placing themright belowIndias Bollywoodand aboveUSAs Hollwood!Bom in around
1992.Nollywood isthe youngestcompared withthe other two“woods”,and usesnewforms offinancing andproduction.Now itsin adulthood,and biggerproductions havebecomemore regular.However,this wasnot alwaysthe case.Although movietheaters wererare inNigeriaduring earlier period,original storieswere not.Despite lackof fundsand experience,self-made directorsbeganto usecommercial videocameras toshoot theirmovies andsold themfor homeviewing.Eventhough thisresulted inmovies withlow productionvalue,the original stories instantlymade thema hit.Today,the filmindustry isthe largestemployer afteragriculture and makes up5%of NigeriasGDP.Nigeria isa bigplayer in the industryand itis constantlyimproving itscraft,taking onnewchallenges.Nollywood isknown mainlyfor itscomedies and dramas,but weare increasinglyseeinghorror movies and musicals.Although sometimesheavily criticizedfor lowproduction values.Nollywood continuesto growfansworldwide.Nigerian moviesnow makeup11%of Nigeriasnon—oil exports!The average movieis produced in7-10days on a budget between£7,000—12,000Hollywoods averageis around£60million permovie withone yearproduction time.This ischanging,however,as more filmmakers arereceivingproper trainingand areaiming tomake filmsup to the internationalstandard.
1.What isthe advantageof NollywoodA.Commercial support.B.Original stories.C.Dominant comedies.D.Fast production.
2.Which of the followingstatements aboutwoods isNOT trueaccording tothe passageA.Bollywood producesmore filmsthan theothertwowoods”.B.Nollywood isknown asthe youngestamong thethree woods”.C.Hollywoods budgetfor anaveragemovie is much less thanNolly woods.D.It takesmuchlesstime toproduce aNollywood filmthan aHollywood one.
3.We caninfer fromthe passagethat.A.Nollywoods contributionto NigerasGDP issecond onlyto agriculture内容有被动B.Nollywood makesfewer comediesanddramasthan horrormoviesandmusicals和完成的关系“发现；找到”为动词，和做修饰的（食物）之间为被动关系，需find foods要用过去分词，过去分词为故填find foundfound答案与解析考查宾语从句连接词句意去市场购买他们需要的食物,
4.how Milan69岁的计划如何在上的固定时间向她的万粉丝解释烹饪分析句子可知，空Jelena YouTube15格应该是引导宾语从句的连接词，根据句意，从句中缺少方式状语，故需要用连接副词来how引导，意为“如何；怎样”故填how how答案与解析考查介词搭配句意在网上，在她流行的频道“奶奶
5.as JelenaYouTube的厨房”中以而出名“作为”为介词，意为“作为……而出名，“Granny Jela”as beknown as为固定搭配，它的后面可以跟表示某种职业或某物的名词故填as答案与解析考查非限制性定语从句关系副词句意十年前，她创建了一个在
6.where线论坛，在那里她分享了肉、汤、面包、甜点等等的食谱和烹饪技巧分析句子可知,此句为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为关系副词引导定语从句，作an onlineforum,where地点状语，意为“在那里故填where答案与解析考查名词复数句意同题“建议；窍门”为可数名词，句中
7.tips6tip所指为复数概念和并列作的宾语故填cooking tipsrecipes sharedtips答案与解析考查时态句意随着时间的推移，她的追随者的数量也在增加
8.went分析句子可知，句中为连词，意为“随着“，后接从句，从句中需要谓语动词，根据上下文，as可知句子是一般过去时，的过去式为故填go wentwent答案与解析考查被动语态句意“奶奶的厨房”在年被评为塞尔
9.was named2018维亚YouTube前50名频道之一分析句子可知，句子主语为GrannysKitchen”，空格处为谓语动词，”命名；提名；选中”为动词，和主语之间是被动关系，谓语需要用被动语态，name其结构为动词过去分词故填be+was named答案与解析考查反身代词句意只有当我们真正想要去做并且全身
10.ourselves心投入的时候，任何事情都可以完成当动作的承受者为主语自身时，承受者（宾语）要用反身代词“献身于”为动词固定短语故填devote oneselfto ourselvesC.movies madeby Nollywoodoccupy morethan11%of Nigeria*s exportindustryD.morefilmmakersin Nollywoodare attemptingto improvethe qualityof itsfilms
4.The passagemainly talksabout.A.films worthenjoying inNigeriaB・major differencesamong the“woods”C・promising futureof NollywoodD.features andchanges ofNollywoodB西安模拟][2021•When CentralBucks Southbecame one of thefirst Philadelphia—area highschoolsto closedue tofear ofnovel coronavirusexposure inearly March,16-year-old sophomoreAndrew Chen knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly as some of his peers hoped.But still,the changefrom seeinghis friendson theswim teamduring dailypractices tolearningalone at home wasjarring.I onlyhave three years here at South,and itpains meto seeone ofthembeing wasted,Chen said.The coronavirushas changedeveryones lives,but forstudents,the disruptionfeels particularlyserious.Schools closed and graduation ceremonies were canceled.Summer plans,like campsandinternships,are up in the air.But rightnow,many studentsare trying to stayconnected,struggling withmisinformation,andfiguring outthe bestways theycan helpthrough onlinemethod.For JoshHarycki,17,a seniorstudent atthe ShipleySchool inPhiladelphia,the bestway tocontributewas tocreate a“social distancing pledge”for young people.“I sawa lotof youngergenerations notpaying attention/9he said.They werestill goingout,hanging outwith people.I thoughtthat therehad tobe away toreach younger folks,who wereprobablynot watching the news.”Harycki launcheda callto actionon socialmedia andthen builta websitewith amap thattrackedthe locationsof peoplewhod signedthe pledge.The sitealso shareslinks toaccurate sourcesofinformation likethe USCenters forDisease Controland Prevention.Harycki knowsthat hispeers are worried theycant connect with their friends in the same way,sohe created the social distancingpledge to stress that while everyone might be physically distant,theyYestill connected.“Part ofwhat we*re highlightingis thatyou mightfeel likeyoure theonly onetaking thisseriously,but ourmap showsthat yourenot alone,“he said.
5.What dothe underlinedwords upin theair inParagraph3probably meanA.unnatural B.uncertainC.unnecessaiy D.unreasonable
6.Why doesthe authordescribe AndrewChens experiencein thetextA.To showhow the coronavirus affectedstudents*lives.B.To explainwhat worriedstudents mostwhen schoolsclosed.C.To illustratethe appropriatereaction tothe closureof school.D.To presentthe differentviews ofstudents towardthe coronavirus.
7.Who doesHarycki mainlywant toreach outtoA.Friends who areworriedand bored.B・Folks takingthe coronavirusseriously.C.Younger generationstryingtocontribute tosociety.D.Young peoplewhoarenot awareofthesituation.
8.Whafs Harycki^purpose increating the“social distancingpledge”A.To trackthose peopleinfected withthe coronavirus.B,To convinceyoung peopleto stayathome.C.To informyoung folksof latestnews about thecoronavirus.D.To showyoungpeoplethey shouldntbe concernedaboutthecoronavirus.n.完形填空•泰安模拟][2021I havea degreein business.But itwas myfathers]for meto seekto attainabusiness major.He thoughtthat having a businessmajor would2me more available choices and makeme more3in enteringa globallabor market.I tookhis advice.However,even thoughmy college（职业）experiences were4I hadno interestin any§of commerce,let alonehavingalongterm careeras a businesswoman.After I6I workedasamarketing plannerat acomputer company.My]and workingenvironmentwere great;yet I8didnt feelhappy doingsomething thatheld little9for me.After twomonths ofworkingthere,I made up my mind to10and decided to do what I love,namely teachinghistory.I havenowbeen doingthis jobfor overtwenty years.I am11of beingwith mystudents.If you are ina12where you dont love what you are learningor doing,please askyourself what youare really13about.Take some time to think aboutwhat careercould bring14to you.I likethis mottoSuccess isnot the key tohappiness.J5,happiness isthe key to success.If youlovewhat youare doing,you willbe successfiiL
1.A.ambition B.commitmentC.decision D.response
2.A.guarantee B.saveC.leave D.pass
3.A.independent B.competitiveC.energetic D.flexible
4.A.fantastic B.awkwardC.painful D.plain
5.A.paper B.fieldC.college D.job
6.A.matured B.graduated
7.A.future B.dreamC.scholarship D.pay
8.A.only B.alsoC.still D.even
9.A.advantage B,appealC.chance D.trouble
10.A.quit B.continueC.consider D.wait
11.A.fond B-tiredC.proud D.careful
12.A.firm B.gameC.story D.place
13.A.anxious B・optimisticC.enthusiastic D.nervous
14.A.love B.joyC.confidence D.knowledgeC.succeeded D.trained
15.A.As aresult B.On thewholeC.In themeanwhile D.On thecontraryIII.语法填空•莱州模才以][2021Most ofus mightonly beginto thinkabout dinnerintheafternoon.But Jelenabeginsto thinkabout herbig mealearly eachmorning.After morningtea,Jelena andher husbandMilan begintheir plansfor a]taste Serbiandish.Thecooking method they use2probable comesfrom Jelena*s motheror grandmother.Each recipeuseslocal foods3find in Serbian markets.Milan goestothemarket toget thefood theyneed andthe69—year—old Jelenamakes plansfor4she willexplain thecooking processto her150,000followers atthe fixedtime onYouTube.Once sheis ready,Jelena filmsher cookingshow froma smallkitchen table.Online,Jelena isknown5Granny Jela^^on herpopular YouTubechannel“Grannys Kitchen”.Jelena hasyears ofexperience ofcooking athome.Ten yearsago,she startedan onlineforum,6sheshared recipesand cooking7tip formeat,soup,bread,sweet treatsand more.Her numberof followersgrew astime8go by.Then shedecidedtostart ablog andbegan makingvideoswith hermobile phone.Today,her videoson YouTubehave over50million views.“Grannys Kitchen”9name oneoftheTop50YouTube channelsinSerbiain
2018.Granny Jelajust madeit withcontinued efforts.So allwe needis love,the willand desireto dosomething.Anything canbe doneonly ifwe reallywantto doit anddevote1we toit.详解答案选择性必修第二册Unit5First Aid.阅读理解iA【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文文章描述了尼日利亚的讲述了它过去的Nollywood发展历史，现在的情况和以后的发展趋势答案与解析细节理解题根据第二段
1.B“Although movietheaters wererare inNigeria during可知,在早期缺的是电影院但是原创的故事却不earlierperiod,originalstorieswere not”Nollywood缺故选项B答案与解析细节理解题根据最后一段一
2.C“The averagemovieisproducedin710days（普通电影在天内制作，预算在英镑之onabudgetbetween£7,000—12,0007—107000—12000间）；（好莱坞用Hollywoods averageis around£60million permovie withone yearproduction time一年的制作时间，平均每部电影约为万英镑）.“可知，诺尔伍德的电影制作费用比好莱6000坞的少，因此可知好莱坞普通电影的预算比诺尔伍德的少得多是不对的故选项C答案与解析推理判断题根据最后一段
3.D“This ischanging,however,as morefilmmakers可知，are receivingproper trainingand areaiming tomake filmsup tothe internationalstandard正在发生变化，制片人们接受培训，电影制作接近国际水平因此推断在NollywoodNollywood,更多的电影制作人正试图提高电影质量故选项D答案与解析主旨大意题通读文章可知，文章的第一和第二段描述的是
4.D Nollywood电影产业的特点；而第三和四段侧重描述的是它现在的变化故选项DB【语篇解读】本文是记叙文文章主要讲述在新冠病毒期间，学生在家自学，学生Harycki建立网站努力保持学生们相互联系，消除同龄人不能与朋友联系的担忧，向同龄人传递虽然每个人可能在身体距离上是遥远的，但他们仍然是联系在一起的答案与解析词义猜测题根据划线短语前一句
5.B Schoolsclosedandgraduationceremonies可知，因为学校关闭，毕业典礼也被取消由此可推知，划线短语所在句表示，werecanceled.”夏令营和实习之类的暑期计划都悬而未决所以划线短语的意思是不确定的，和upintheair“不确定的”意思相近故选uncertain B答案与解析推理判断题根据第一段
6.A“16—year—old sophomoreAndrewChenknewthat（岁的大二学生安thingswerenotgoingtoreturntonormalasquicklyassomeofhispeershoped.16德鲁・陈知道事情不会像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常）”和第二段的“I onlyhave.（陈说“我在threeyearshereatSouth,and itpains meto seeoneofthem beingwasted,Chensaid南方只有三年的时间，其中一年被浪费让我很痛苦）结合下文“The coronavirushas changedeveryoneslives,but forstudents,the disruptionfeels particularlyserious.冠状病毒改变了每个人的生活，但对学生来说，这种破坏感觉特别严重”可推断，作者描述安德鲁陈的经历是为了说明冠状病毒如何影响学生的生活故选A答案与解析细节理解题根据第六段的
7.D“I thoughtthat therehad tobe away toreach我想应该有办法联系到年轻人,他们可能youngerfolks,who wereprobably notwatchingthenews.不看新闻”可知，想要联系没有意识到这种情况的年轻人故选Harycki D答案与解析推理判断题根据倒数第二段
8.B“Harycki knowsthat hispeers areworried theycantconnectwiththeirfriendsinthesameway,so hecreatedthesocial distancingpledgetostressthat可知,知道他的同龄人担whileeveryonemightbephysicallydistant,theyre stillconnected.“Harycki心他们不能以同样的方式与朋友联系，所以他创建了来强调虽然每个人“socialdistancingpledge可能在物理距离上都很遥远，但他们仍然保持联系由此可知，Harycki创建usocial distancingpledgev的目的是说服年轻人待在家里,即使他们和朋友不在一起，也是有联系的故选B.完形填空n【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文作者的父亲帮她做出了攻读商科专业的决定，但她始终对商科不感兴趣；工作后，从商优厚的薪水并没有让作者开心作者最终决定辞职去做自己感兴趣的教学工作答案与解析考查名词词义辨析句意但我父亲决定让我攻读商科专业
1.C A.ambition野心；承诺；决定；反应从下文B.commitment C.decision D.response“He thoughtthat havingabusiness majorwould2me moreavailable choicesandmake memore3in enteringa globallabor market.可知，作者的父亲认为主修商科可以保证作者将来进入劳动力市场的时候，有更多的选择和更有竞争力，因此，攻读商科是父亲的决定故选项decision C答案与解析考查动词词义辨析句意他认为主修商科可以保障我有更多的选择，
2.A并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更有竞争力保障；保存；离开；A.guarantee B.save C.leave D.通过根据可知，pass“moreavailablechoicesandmakememore3in enteringa globallabor market.”有更多的选择和更有竞争力是就业的保障，因此，作者父亲认为主修商科能够保障guarantee作者未来的就业故选项A答案与解析考查形容词词义辨析句意他认为主修商科可以保证我有更多的选择，
3.B并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更有竞争力独立的；竞争的；A.independent B.competitive C.energetic精力充沛的；D.flexible灵活的根据amore availablechoices可知，作者父亲认为主修商科，就业面广，有更多的选择机会，即更有竞争力故选项competitive B答案与解析考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，尽管我的大学经历非常棒，但我对
4.A任何商业领域都不感兴趣，更不用说做一个长期的女商人了很棒的；尴尬fantastic B.awkward的；痛苦的；清楚的根据句中出现”及C.painful D.plain eventhough“I hadno interestin any5ofcommercev可知，句意出现了转折，因此推断出，作者大学里学的商科，成绩很棒fantastic,但是她对商科不感兴趣故选项A答案与解析考查名词词义辨析句意然而，尽管我的大学经历非常棒，但我对商
5.B业任何领域都不感兴趣，更不用说做一个长期的女商人了纸；领域;A.paper B.field C.college大学；工作根据下文可知,D.job“yet I8didnt feelhappy doingsomething thatheld little9forme.”作者在做市场营销类工作，每天做自己不喜欢的事情，很不快乐，市场营销类属于商业领域由此可推知，她对从事有关商业的任何领域都不感兴趣故选项field B答案与解析考查动词词义辨析句意毕业后，我在一家电脑公司做营销策划
6.B A.成熟；毕业；成功；训练根据matured B.graduated C.succeeded D.trained My]and working可知，作者毕业后参加了工作故选项environment weregreat”graduated B答案与解析考查名词词义辨析句意我的薪水和工作环境都很好，但做一些对我
7.D没有吸引力的事情，我还是不开心未来；梦想；奖学金；A.future B.dream C.scholarship D.pay薪水根据可知，该空与“工作环境”构成并列，由此可推^and workingenvironment weregreat知，作者的薪水和工作环境都很棒故选项pay D答案与解析考查副词词义辨析句意我的薪水和工作环境都很好，但做一些对我
8.C没有吸引力的事情，我还是不开心仅仅；还；仍然；甚至根据A.only B.also C.still D.even“I可知，作者后来决心madeup mymind to10and decidedto dowhat Ilove,namely teachinghistory.做自己喜欢的事情，当了一名历史老师因此，尽管薪水和工作环境很好，她仍然不满意，still才下决心做出改变故选项C答案与解析考查名词词义辨析句意我的薪水和工作环境都很好，但做一些对我
9.B没有吸引力的事情,我还是不开心优势；吸引力；机会；A.advantage B.appeal C.chance D.trouble麻烦根据udidnt feelhappy”可知，这些事情对她来说没有吸引力appeal故选B项答案与解析考查动词词义辨析句意在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职,决定
10.A做我喜欢的事，即教历史离职，辞职；继续；考虑；等A.quit B.continue C.consider D.wait根据可知，作者辞职以后，当了一名历史老师故选项“namely teachinghistory”quit A答案与解析考查形容词词义辨析句意我喜欢和我的学生在一起喜欢的;
11.A A.fond B.tired累的；C.proud骄傲的;D.careful小心的根据上一句UI madeupmymindto10and decidedto可知，作者辞掉了不喜欢的工作，转而去做她喜欢的事dowhatIlove,namely teachinghistory.”情，做了一名历史老师因此，她喜欢和学生在一起故选项fond A答案与解析考查名词词义辨析句意如果你在一个地方，你不喜欢学你正在学
12.D的东西或不喜欢做的事情，请扪心自问你真正热衷于什么公司；游戏；A.firm B.game C.story故事；地方分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，从句D.place where youdont lovewhatyou修饰的先行词指的是在一个你不喜欢学或者不喜欢做事情的地方are learningor doing”place故选项D答案与解析考查形容词词义辨析句意如果你在一个地方，你不喜欢学你正在
13.C学的东西或不喜欢做的事情，请扪心自问你真正热衷于什么焦虑的；乐A.anxious B.optimistic观的；热衷，热情的；紧张的根据下一句C.enthusiastic D.nervous Takesometimetothinkabout可知，作者建议如果你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或做的事情，what careercould bring14to you.”就要考虑换一个职业，而且换职业要根据自己的爱好，看看自己热衷于什么故选enthusiastic项C答案与解析考查名词词义辨析句意花点时间想想什么样的职业能给你带来快
14.B乐爱；快乐；信心；知识根据上一句A.love B.joy C.confidence D.knowledge Ifyouareina12whereyoudontlovewhatyouare learningor doing,please askyourself whatyouarereally13可知,作者建议如果你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或做的事情，就要考虑换一个职业，而且，about.”换职业要根据自己的爱好，看看哪种职业能够给自己带来快乐故选项joyo B答案与解析考查介词短语辨析句意成功不是幸福的关键相反，幸福是成功
15.D的关键结果;总的来说;同时；A.As aresult B.On thewhole C.In themeanwhile D.On thecontrary相反地根据可知，幸福是成功的关键，与上一句happiness isthekeyto successSuccess isnot the构成相反关系，即恰恰相反，相反地故选项keytohappiness.On thecontrary Dm.语法填空【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文讲述了成功将她的厨艺做到网上广为流行，成Jelena为年塞尔维亚视频网站前名频道之一2018YouTube50答案与解析考查形容词句意早茶过后，和她的丈夫开始了他们
1.tasty JelenaMilan美味的塞尔维亚菜肴的计划”品尝；味道”为动词或名词，用来修饰名词时，需要用形taste容词“美味的”为形容词，句中修饰名词作定语故填tasty Serbiandish,tasty答案与解析考查副词句意他们使用烹饪方法可能来自于的母亲或
2.probably Jelena祖母副词在句中修饰动词、形容词或整句等，分析句子可知，句子主语为The cookingmethodthey谓语为副词在主语和谓语之间做状语，修饰谓语动词故填use,comes...,probably probablyo答案与解析考查非谓语动词句意每种食谱都使用在塞尔维亚市场找到的当
3.found地食物分析句子可知，空格处应为非谓语动词作定语过去分词作定语和所修饰的。
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