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必修第一册Unit4Natural Disasters.阅读理解iA,广州市高三阶段性训练][2021The WuhanInstitute ofShipbuilding Technologywas usedas a（隔离区）quarantine sitefrom Feb8to March
28.Cheng Shining,a juniorof CentralChina NormalUniversityin Wuhan,was responsiblefor collectingand distributingsupplies forquarantined people andmedical staff.As theyoungest volunteerat thissite,he alsochose tolive thereso thathe couldshow upwhenever he was needed.One dayCheng andtwo othervolunteers tookmore than3hours tomove all1,462boxes ofmineralwater tostorage with50firemens help.Cheng says.A single persons strength is limited,but weknowthe whole country ishelping us.”Cheng wasa volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October.It was the firsttime he saw his hometown under the worlds spotlight.1ve experiencedthe highlightof Wuhan,andnow whenmy hometowntouched alow point,I want to getthrough thedifficulty togetherwith thecity,“Cheng says.Like Cheng,28-year-old Wuhanlocal ZhuAobing also volunteered to help his home city.Hesigned up right away to be a volunteerfor the vaccine.A totalof108Wuhan localsbecame the firstgroup ofCOVID-19vaccine volunteersin March.They arehealthy adultsaged from18to60selectedfrom thousandsof peoplewho applied.“Since thelockdown,Ive alwaysbeen thinkingwhat Ican dofor myhometown duringtheepidemic,“he says.Zhu isa freshmanof HubeiUniversity ofTechnology in Wuhan.He joinedthe armywhenhe was18years oldand servedfor fiveyears.However,Zhu didntwanttomiss thechance tostudyfurther,so hedecided to go tocollege lastyear.“No matterhow longI havefinished mymilitary service,I alwayshave theresponsibility togo to（疫情），the front line when the country needs me,and whenfacing thispandemic being a vaccinevolunteeris whatI shoulddo,»he says.
1.How doesCheng soundwhen talkingabout thehelp fromthe firemenA.Descriptive andseriousB・Generous andexciting方法由此可推断，这种方法是不可行的，所以此处表达的是，放下一条小船去救她似乎是不可能的故选C答案与解析考查动词词义辨析句意因为高达英尺的海会随时淹没这艘船
10.A13根据上下文语境及常识可知，此处指，海高达英尺，会随时淹没这条船意为“吞13swallow没”；意为“上升”；意为“打击；意为“推”故选lift hitpush A答案与解析考查副词词义辨析根据上文可知，放出小船来进行营救不可行,但是，
11.C搜救的船准备了其他的方案前后文是转折关系故选C答案与解析考查动词词义辨析根据语境可知，在第一种方法不可行的前提下，
12.B船员应是“推荐”了另一种方法意为“改变”；意为“推荐”；change recommendadmire意为“钦佩”；意为“描述”故选describe B答案与解析考查动词词义辨析根据上文可知，从船上放下了一根绳子，故此处
13.A应是指（船）拉着到安全的地方意为“拉”；意为“保持；意为“抓Goodall pullkeep grasp住”；意为“取来”故选fetch A答案与解析考查名词词义辨析根据语境可知，此处指进入到繁忙的生活中
14.B access意为“进入”，为固定用法故选to B答案与解析考查动词词义辨析根据语境可知，可能还是要坐船回家，故
15.D Coodall选D.语法填空m【语篇解读】澳大利亚的森林大火在年月变得更加严重，同时火灾中产生的烟雾20201又引发了火灾龙卷风答案与解析考查冠词此处的特指上文的故应用定冠词故填
1.the countryAustralia,the答案与解析考查时态根据后文的可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主
2.sent turnedinto语与谓语动词之间是主谓关系故填Many of the firessend sent答案与解析考查非谓语动词分析句子成分可知，在句中作非谓语动词，
3.resulting result且与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故应用现在分词故填clouds resulting答案与解析考查时态及语态本句的主语与动词构成动宾
4.are foundanimals And关系，且该句话描述的是当前的事实故应用一般现在时的被动语态故填are found答案与解析考查介词为固定短语，意为“伤害”故填
5.to dharm toto答案与解析考查非谓语动词为固定搭配，意为“被
6.to continuebe expectedto dosth.期望做某事”故填to continue答案与解析考查词性转换修饰动词应用副词故填
7.regularly happenregularly答案与解析考查形容词的比较级根据句意可知，此处表示“更糟”，故应用
8.worse形容词的比较级形式故填worseo答案与解析考查代词为固定短语，意为“到故填
9.it makeit tit答案与解析考查非限制性定语从句分析句子成分可知，空处所在是非限制性
10.which定语从句，修饰上文的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词whichC.Appreciative andoptimisticD.Cautious andsupportive
2.How canZhu help his home cityA.By servingthe Military World Games.B.By helpingrun aquarantine site.C.By studyingfurther incollege.D.By beinga vaccine volunteer.
3.What doesthe“highlight”probably referto inpara.3A.Wuhan heldtheMilitaryWorldGamesuccessfully.B.Wuhan waslocked downbecause of the COVID-
19.C.Cheng wasa volunteerfor theMilitaryWorldGame.D.Cheng wasa volunteerto storethe mineralwater.
4.What doCheng andZhu havein commonA.They areWuhan locals.B・They servedin thearmy.C・They areof the same age.D.They graduatedfrom university.
5.Which ofthe followingis mostlikely saidby PresidentXi to them duringthe epidemicA.Diligence iscrucial for the developmentof ourcountry.B・Chinese dreamis whatpushes the wholecountryahead.C.Life isa bookand youare responsiblefor yourown page.D.The Chineseyouth ofthe newera canshoulder greatmissions.•山东一模][2021This season,the bushfiresin Australiahave burnedmore than
12.35millionacres of land.At least25people have been killedand2,000homes destroyed.According to the BBC,this（伤亡）is themost casualties fromwildfires in the countrysince
2009.The Universityof Sydneyestimatesthat480million animalshave diedin SouthWales alone.Zeke Hausfather,an energysystems analystand climateresearcher at Berkeley Earth,said warmer」temperatures andextreme weatherhave madeAustralia more susceptible firesand increasedthe lengthofthe fire season.The drierconditions combinedwith recordhigh temperaturesin2019created mainconditionsfor thedisastrous fires.Australias fireswere worsenedby thecombination ofthose two.2019wastheperfect stormfor beingthe warmestyear on record forAustralia and the driest year onrecord forAustralia,“Hausfather addedon Friday.Kevin Trenberth,a seniorscientist at the USNational Centerfor AtmosphericResearch,saidwarmer oceantemperatures arealso contributed to morevariable weatheraround theworld.Trenberthbelieves thatglobal warmingcontributedtoenergy imbalancesand hotspots in the oceans,which cancreatea wavein the atmosphere thatlocks weather patterns inplaces,causing longerrain eventsinIndonesia,for example,and atthesametime contributingto droughtin Australia.He said that once anarea experiencesdrought conditionsfor two months or more,it increasesthe riskof firescatching andspreading.Those changingweather patternsdue to global warmingmake droughtevents longer.Climate expertsstress thatclimate changeis notthe onlyfactor inthe severityof wildfires.Howland ismanaged canalso impactthe amountof fuelavailable forfires.Practices like controlled burns andother factorscan impactthe risk to peopleand property,such aswarning systemsand thetype ofdevelopment in a given area.Changing thosepolicies hasgreat potentialto limitfuture damagefrom（派遣）.wildfires alongwith changesto howfire managementresources aredispatched
6.What arethe numbersabout inparagraph1A.The causesof Australian fires.B・The resultsof Australian fires.C.The damagedareas of Australianfires.D.The propertydestruction of Australianfires.
7.Which ofthe followingbest explainssusceptible to“inthesecond paragraphA.Very quicklyto adaptto.B・Very seriouslyto focuson.C.Very likely to beinfluenced by.D.Very easilyto beprotected against.
8.What canwe inferfrom Trenberth*s researchA.Global warmingis theroot causeofthe bushfires.B・Longer dryweather contributestoglobal warming.C.Warmer oceantemperatures promotefires spreading.D.The imbalancedenergy leadstothetemperature rising.
9.What doesthe authorintend todo inthe lastparagraphA.To stressthe effectsofAustralia fires.B.To showthe methodsfor controllingburns.C.To predictthe seriousnessofAustraliafires.D.To providesome adviceabout reducingdamage.完形填空II.•湖北武汉高三质量检测][2021Susie Goodallfinally wasdiscovered andrescued.She wasavolunteer inthe]Golden GlobeRace accompanyingsailors throughthe2June.On Wednesdaymorning,Goodall was2,000miles westof SouthAmerica whenher boatwas likea drunkenman ina strongwindand abroken barknocked her3unconscious.But soonafter thatshe awakenedand atonce rang thealarm throughher emergencysystem anda seriesof troubling4,which hadrecorded herhappeningsduring thejourney,were postedon herFacebook atonce.Chiles MaritimeCenter receivedher5and soonordered aship tochange itscourse to rescueGoodall.Meanwhile,all Goodallcould dowas wait—trying tokeep her boat6inthewaving South（船封仓），Pacific andpumping outwater hatwas7into damagedcabin whichmade herworried aboutherpresent situation.When theChilean shipfinally gGoodall,lowering downa smallboat tosave herseemed9becauseup to13feet waveswill10the boatat anytime.11,crew memberson board12another way-loweredalong thickrope fromthe ship,and]3Goodall fromher shipto safety.As luckwould haveit,the chosenmethodreally worked.Goodall arrivedattheChilean portwithout anydelay.On herFacebook,Goodall wrote“Theywere thehardest andloneliest daysEve everhad.Actually,all Iwanted wasa breakwith no14to thebusydaily life.But Imight aswell15home insteadof givingup.”
1.A.final B.previousC.monthly D.annual
2.A.tour B.voyageC.trip D.scene
3.A.permanently B.totallyC.temporarily D.seriously
4.A.updates B.questionsC.fantasies D.thoughts
5.A.call B.warningC.signal D.reply
6.A.dry B.tidyC.still D.steady
7.A.leaking B.flyingC.flowing D.dropping
8.A.rescued B.abandonedC.passed D.spotted
9.A.fast B.properC.impossible D.uncomfortable
10.A.swallow B.liftC.hit D.push
11.A.Besides B.OtherwiseC.Instead D.Also
12.A.changed B.recommendedC.admired D.described
13.A.pulled B.keptC.grasped D.fetched
14.A.answer B.accessC.damage D.contribution
15.A.drive B.rideC.walk D.sail.语法填空mThe wildfiresin Australiabecame considerablyworse inJanuary,
2020.The disasterfaced by
1.country isfar fromover.Many ofthe fires
2.send smokehigh intotheatmosphereand somesmoketurned intopyrocumulonimbus cloud.The cloudscan helpafiredraw inmore airand shiftsurface winds,龙卷风.
3.result infire tornadoesFires havedestroyed habitatsfor animalsthat
4.find onlyinAustralia,including koalasand rarebirds.It willtake timeto fullyknow howmuch harmshave done
5.wildlife.The wildfiresare expected
6.continue burningfor monthsas Australiaentered itsdry season.This pastyear,2019,is thehottest anddriestyearonrecord.Fires happen
7.regular duringtheAustralian dryseason.However,climate andnatural changesare makingthe situation
8.bad.At least12million acreshavebeenburned sofar inVictoria andNew SouthWales alone.Smoke fromthe fireshasmade
9.to SouthAmerica.There isso muchsmoke thatit maystay inthe airfor months,
10.couldhave asmall effecton theplanets climate.详解答案必修第一册Unit4Natural Disasters.阅读理解iA【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文文章分别讲述了两位来自武汉的志愿者在疫情期间做出的贡献答案与解析推理判断题根据第二段的
1.C Asinglepersonsstrengthislimited,but weknow可知，在程看来，虽然个人的力量有限，但他知道整个国家都在thewholecountry ishelping us.帮助他们由此推测，他一方面有对于国家援助的感激之情，另一方面也能感受到战胜疫情的信心（感激并且乐观）符合以上推测，故选项C.Appreciative andoptimistic C答案与解析细节理解题根据第四段第一二句
2.D LikeCheng,28-year-old Wuhanlocal ZhuAobing alsovolunteered tohelphishomecity.He signeduprightawaytobea volunteerforthevaccine.（像程一样，岁的武汉当地人，朱奥兵也自愿帮助自己的家乡他立刻报名成为疫苗的志愿28者）可知，朱帮助自己城市的方式就是申请成为疫苗志愿者.D.By beinga vaccinevolunteer（通过成为疫苗志愿者）符合以上说法，故选项D
3.答案与解析A词义猜测题根据划线上文uCheng wasavolunteerfortheMilitary WorldGamesheldinWuhanlastOctober.It wasthefirsttimehesawhishometownundertheworldsspotlight程是去年十月在武汉举行的军事世界运动会的志愿者这是他第一次看到自己的家乡成为世界的焦点）”由此可知，所在句意思为程说“我已经经历了武汉的辉煌（即武汉成highlight功举办了世界军事运动会），现在当我的家乡陷入低谷时，我想和这座城市一起度过难关”可知，指的是“武汉成功举办了世界军事运动会”故选highlight A答案与解析细节理解题根据第四段第一句
4.A LikeCheng,28-year-old Wuhanlocal Zhu可知答案为Aobingalsovolunteeredtohelphishomecity.Ao答案与解析推理判断题根据第一段的
5.D ChengShining,a juniorof CentralChina NormalUniversityinWuhan,was responsiblefor collectingand distributingsupplies forquarantined peopleandmedical staff.As theyoungest volunteerat thissite,he alsochose tolive thereso thathe couldshow up（程，武汉华中师范大学二年级学生，负责为隔离区和医护人员收集和wheneverhewasneeded.分发供给品作为这个点最小的志愿者，他也选择了住在这里，这样他就可以在任何需要他的时间出现）和最后一段的No matterhow longI havefinished mymilitary service,I alwayshave theresponsibilitytogotothefrontlinewhenthecountryneedsme,and whenfacing thispandemic,beinga（不管我已经服完兵役多久，当国家需要我的时候我都有vaccinevolunteeris whatI shoulddo责任去到最前线，当面对疫情时，成为疫苗志愿者就是我应该做的）可知，两位志愿者虽然年轻但都能为国家为大局挺身而出负起责任，由此推断D.The Chineseyouth ofthe newera can（中国新时代的年轻人能肩负伟大的职责）更有可能是习总书记对他们shoulder greatmissions.说的话，故选项DB【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚森林大火产生的条件和蔓延的原因答案与解析推理判断题由第一段
6.B Thisseason,thebushfiresin Australiahave burned.more than
12.35million acresofland.At least25people havebeen killedand2,000homes destroyed这个季节，澳大利亚的森林大火已经烧毁了万英亩的土地至少人死亡，间房屋1235252000被毁本段数据表明森林大火产生的严重后果答案与解析词句猜测题由第二段
7.C“Zeke Hausfather,an energysystems analystandclimate researcheratBerkeleyEarth,said warmertemperatures andextreme weatherhave made」（力口州大学伯克利Australia moresusceptible firesand increasedthe lengthofthefireseason.”分校地球分校的能源系统分析师萨福尔说，气温升高和极端天气使澳大利亚更容易发生火灾，并延长了火的长度）可推测气温升高和极端天气更容易发生火灾，意为“更moresusceptibleto容易受到”与项对……可能”意思相近故选项C VerylikelytoC答案与解析推理判断题由第三段
8.A Hesaidthatonceanarea experiencesdroughtconditions fortwomonthsormore,it increasesthe riskof firescatching andspreading.Those changing（他说，一旦一个地区经历了两weatherpatternsdue toglobalwarmingmake droughtevents longer.个月或更长时间的干旱，它就会增加火灾蔓延的风险那些由于全球变暖而改变的天气使得干旱持续的时间更长）可推断，全球气候变暖是森林火灾的根本原因答案与解析推理判断题由第四段
9.D Practiceslikecontrolledburnsandother factorscanimpact therisktopeopleandproperty,such aswarning systemsandthetype ofdevelopmentinagiven.（控制烧伤等做法和其他因素可影响对人员和财产的风险，如预警系统和特定area地区的开发类型可知，作者在最后一段介绍控制火灾造成的伤害的方法完形填空II.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了一名航海志愿者在航海过程中先遇险后Susie Goodall获救的故事答案与解析考查形容词词义辨析根据题后面的可知，该航海比赛每
1.D2every June年举行一次意为“最终的意为“先前的；意为“每月的“；final previousmonthly annual意为“每年的“故选D答案与解析考查名词词义辨析根据上下文的语境可知，此处举办的是航海比赛
2.B意为“旅行”；意为“航海”；意为“短途旅行；意为“场景”故选tour voyagetrip sceneB答案与解析考查副词词义辨析意为“永久地”；意为“总共地”；
3.C permanentlytotally意为“暂时地”；意为严重地”根据下文的temporarily seriouslyBut soonafter thatshe awakened可知，她很快苏醒了过来，所以当时她应是暂时昏迷了，故选C答案与解析考查名词词义辨析根据语境可知，此处表达的是，她在上实
4.A Facebook时更新她航行的一些消息意为“更新；意为“问题”；意为“幻想”；update questionfantasy意为“想法”故选thought A答案与解析考查名词词义辨析根据上文在醒来之后的求救行为
5.C Goodallrangthe可知，此处表达的是，智利海事通信中心接收到了她发出的信号意为“呼叫；alarm callwarning意为“警报”；意为“信号”；意为“回复”，故选signal replyC答案与解析考查形容词词义辨析根据前文的
6.D whenherboatwas likea drunkenman in可知，此处应是指需要在海浪中保持平稳以确保安全，故选a strongwind D答案与解析考查动词词义辨析根据上文可知，在航行过程中遇险，船一
7.A Goodall定漏水了，故要处理渗入船舱的水意为“渗入”；意为“飞行；意为“流淌”；leak flyflow意为“掉落”故选drop A答案与解析考查动词词义辨析根据下文的内容可知，智利方面的船发现了
8.D Goodall意为“援救；意为“抛弃；意为“通过；意为“发现故选orescueabandon passspot D易错警示本题很多考生会错选项，单看此句及该事件的结果可错选项但是由下文的一A A系列做法可知，处应是指船“发现A Goodallo答案与解析考查形容词词义辨析根据下文内容可知，搜救船只采取了别的
9.C。
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