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绝密★启用前年高考英语押题密卷（全国乙卷专用）202202第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短4015230文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAIf you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakerssay indaily life,there is a wholenew（播客）world of brilliant podcast series to explore.If youarent surewhere tostart,have alook at these:The JoeRogan Experience★★★★★The JoeRogan Experienceisa great learningdevice because of itsinterestingEnglish conversationsbetween Roganand hisguests.At thetime ofwriting there have been over1,660episodes withsubjects rangingfrom comedyand science to politics and sports.Rogan isalso a famous stand-up comedian,sothe showis fullof culturalreferences andidioms.This AmericanLife★★★★★This AmericanLife isa greatchoice forEnglish learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA.It isa mixtureof journalismand storytelling,focusing onreal-life talesfrom citizensof allregions of the country.The storiesThisare newand varied.One episodewas tapedfor24hours in an all-night restaurant;AmericanLife anotherinterviewed workerson strike.The Writer*s Voice★★★★☆77ze NewYorker isafamous American magazine,and everyweek itprints a new shortstory.Inthis podcast,the weeksstory isread aloudby itswriter.The publishedwork coversa widerange oflifeexperiences acrossthe UnitedStates andbeyond.Its agreat way to enjoysomeTHE WRITERSof the bestnew fiction in the country.VOICEown identities.In thisway,the appcan automaticallylimit thetime andhelp the young useit moreproper.It isbelievedwhat thispolicy will be greatbenefit tothose who are underage.Also,the youngmay getknowledgesfrom the app toimprove themselves.Every coinhas the two sides.Some youngstersargue thispolicy maylead totheleak of their privacy.第二节书面表达（满分分）25举世瞩目的北京冬奥会已经落下帷幕，杭州亚运会也进入了倒计时请你以
52.“Great sports events and为题写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括health”.举办体育盛会的意义；
1.强身健体的重要性；
2.呼吁大家多锻炼身体3注意.词数左右；
1100.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4Great sportsevents andhealth参考答案:
1.B
2.D
3.A【解析】本文是一篇应用文文章主要向在日常生活中理解以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难的人介绍了全新的精彩播客系列细节理解题根据文章第一段第一句If youhavenodifficultyinunderstandingwhatnativeEnglishspeakers.（如果你在日常生活中理解say indaily life,there isa wholenew worldofbrilliantpodcastseriestoexplore以英语为母语的人说的话没有困难，还有一个全新的精彩播客系列等着你去探索）“可知，如果想要完全享受这些播客，首先你要有好的英语能力故选项B细节理解题根据文章最后一段倒数第二句Overheard isabout thediscussions NatGeo employeeshave had（偶然听到的是国家地理员工在休息时的讨论）”可知，while taking breaks.Overheard at National可以让你听到更多的幕后故事故选项Geographic D推理判断题根据第一个小标题下第二句At thetime ofwritingtherehavebeenover1,660episodes with（到我写这篇文章的时候，已经有多集subjects rangingfrom comedyandsciencetopoliticsandsports.1660了，主题从喜剧、科学到政治和体育）”和其余三个小标题的第一句This AmericanLife isagreatchoice for（《美国生活》对于想要深入了解美国文化Englishlearnerswhowantaninsightinto thecultureof theUSA.的英语学习者来说是一个很好的选择）”The NewYorker isafamousAmericanmagazine,and everyweek it（《纽约客》是美国著名的杂志，它每周出版一篇新的短篇小说）prints a new shortstory.“National（）Geographic isa much-loved Americanmagazine andTV channelfamous forincredible storiesand《国家地理》是一本深受喜爱的美国杂志（和电视频photography relatedto scienceand theenvironment^道），以与科学和环境有关的令人难以置信的故事和照片而闻名户可知，这几个播客的共同点是它们都很受欢迎故选项A
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了两个陌生邻居在疫情隔离期间隔墙合奏音乐的感人故事细节理解题根据第二段The mysteryneighbor agreed,leading Lo Porto tosend anothernote suggesting they（二重奏）play aduet togetherfrom thecomfort of their ownhomes.The mysteryneighbor startedplaying thepianoat2:00pm,and when he stoppedafter finishinga part of asong,Lo Portocontinued.Over timethe duetsbetween the twocomplete strangersbecame aregular weekendappointment^这位神秘的邻居同意了，于是洛・波尔图又发了一张便条，建议他们在舒适的家中一起演奏二重唱这位神秘的邻居在下午点开始弹钢2琴，当他弹完一首歌的一部分后停了下来，洛・波尔图继续演奏随着时间的推移，这两个完全陌生的人之间的二重唱变成了周末的常规约会户可知，在给留了第二张便条后，他们开始隔墙L PortoEmil合奏故选项D推理判断题根据第三段He losthis wife in December due to COVID-19and allhe hadleft was the piano.And（去年月，他the reason why he played at2:00pm everyweekend wasthat heand his wife usedto dothat.12的妻子因新冠肺炎去世，剩下的只有钢琴他之所以在每个周末的下午点弹奏是因为他和他的妻子过2去经常这样做）”可推断，在每周末的下午两点弹钢琴是为了缅怀妻子故选项Emil B
6.细节理解题根据第五段“While thisis heartwarmingin itself,the storyhas aheartbreaking ending:On March（虽然这本身很暖心，但故事的结局却14,Lo Portoshared that his old neighbor had passed away in his sleep.令人心碎3月14日，洛・波尔图分享了他的老邻居在睡梦中去世的消息）”可知，在作者看来，这个故事的结局令人心碎，因为去世了故选项Emil A推理判断题根据最后一段You gaveme backmy passion,and weshared thatwith the world.Youll bein my（你燃起了我的热情，我们把它分享给了全世heart.Til keepplaying,thinking ofhow powerfulmusic canbe.界你会在我心里我会继续演奏，想象音乐有多么强大厂可知，让他重拾了对音乐的热情并且Emil成为他生命中的一道光由此可推断，主要想表达对他产生了积极的影响故选项L PortoEmil C
7.A
8.D
9.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了重视时间胜过金钱的大学毕业生一年后比那些更重视金钱的毕业生更幸福细节理解题根据第二段“For those whoarestill young and in the process of making major life decisions,thetrade-off mightnot beso obvious.In thisnew effort,the researcherssought to learn moreabout thedecision-making processesof peopleabout tograduate fromcollege,and howthose decisionsaffected theirlevel（对于那些仍然年轻并且正在做出重大人生决策的人来说，权衡可能并不那of happiness just a year later.么明显在这项新的研究中，研究人员试图更多地了解即将从大学毕业的人的决策过程，以及这些决策如何影响他们一年后的幸福水平户可知，该项研究的目的是找出年轻人的决策如何影响近期的幸福故选A细节理解题根据第三段“The first part askedquestions regardingwhether they valued time over money or viceversa.They alsoasked them to ratehow happythey were.The firstpart of the survey was given to1,000volunteerstudents while they were still in college.The secondpart,which wasidentical to the first,was givento the same（第一部分询问了他们是否重视时间而不是金钱，或者是重视金钱而不是时间他people one year later.们还要求他们给自己的幸福程度打分调查的第一部分是在名大学生志愿者中进行的第二部分，1000与第一部分的问题相同，一年后还是在他们中进行的广可知，调查的两部分问了相同的问题故选D推理判断题根据最后一段The researchersalso found that those who reportedvaluing time over money on（在该项调查的两部分中，either surveyrated themselvesas happierthan those who valuedmoney over time.那些认为时间比金钱更重要的人比那些认为金钱比时间更重要的人更快乐厂可知，在该项调查的两部分中，选择时间而不是金钱的人都声称体验到更多的快乐故选B主旨大意题通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Three researchersfrom HarvardBusiness School,the University ofLondon and the Universityof BritishColumbia havefound thatcollege graduateswho valuetime over money（来自哈佛商学院、伦敦大学和不列颠哥report being happier a year laterthan thosewho reportthe opposite.伦比亚大学的三位研究人员发现，重视时间而非金钱的大学毕业生比那些重视金钱而非时间的毕业生一年后更幸福广可知，文章主要介绍了研究发现重视时间胜过金钱的大学毕业生一年后比那些更重视金钱的毕业生更幸福由此可知，（重视时间胜过金钱会让你更幸Valuing time over moneymakes youhappier福）适合作本文标题故选B
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是根据一项确定未来海洋“声音热点”的全球新研究，气候变化将显著改变声音在水下传播的方式，可能影响自然声景，并增加人为产生的噪音海洋音景的这些变化可能会影响海洋生物的基本活动细节理解题根据第一段的Climate change will significantly alter how sound travels underwater,potentiallyaffecting naturalsoundscapes as well asincreasing human-generated noise,according toa newglobal studythatidentified futureocean sound hotspots.These changesto ocean soundscapes could impact essentialactivities of.（根据一项确定未来海洋“声音热点”的全球新研究，气候变化将显著改变声音在水下传播marine life的方式，可能影响自然声景，并增加人为产生的噪音海洋音景的这些变化可能会影响海洋生物的基本活动广可知，这项新研究表明气候变化可能会影响声音在海洋中的传播方式故选D细节理解题根据第二段的.“It is the first global-scale estimateof oceansound speedlinked tofuture climate（这是第一次将海洋声速与未来气候联系起来的全球尺度的估计厂可知，关于海洋声速与未来气候的全球范围估计还是首次，故选B细节理解题根据倒数第二段的“Many marineanimals usesound tocommunicate with each otherand navigatetheir under-water world.Changing thesound speedcan impacttheir abilityto feed,fight,find mates,avoid（许多海洋动物用声音彼此交流，并在水下世界中导航作者说，predators and migrate,the authorssaid.改变声速会影响它们进食、战斗、寻找配偶、躲避捕食者和迁徙的能力广可知，气候变化会改变声速，声速变化会影响海洋生物的生存能力故选C推理判断题根据最后一段的“Future workwill combinethe globalsoundscape withother mapsof humanimpacts in the oceans toaccurately determineareas ofcombined stressors,or directneeded observationalresearch.（未来的工作将结合全球声景和人类对海洋影响的其他地图，以准确确定联合压力源的区域,或直接地需要的观测研究）”可知，研究的下一个目标是确定压力源的位置，故选D
12.G
13.C
14.B
15.F
16.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文研究表明，与单打独斗工作相比，个人在集体工作时的工作效率会提高员工必需在工作场所和睦相处，以营造健康的氛围文章主要讲述了改善工作场所的人际关系的几种方法
16.空格前说“An individualspends aroundseven toeight hoursat hisworkplace and it ispractically notpossible for（一个人在他的工作场所工作七到八个小时，他不可能独自工作）,空格后说him to work all alone.”“Research saysproductivity increaseswhen individualswork ingroups ascompared toan individualworking（研究表明，与单打独斗工作相比，个人集体工作时的工作效率会提高员工必需在工作场所和alone.”睦相处，以营造健康的氛围）可知空格处应该说他需要在工作场所和人进行交谈和沟通,项G“He needs（他需要在工作场所与人交谈并讨论各种问题），people totalk toand discussvarious issuesat the workplace.选项中的指代上文的能够承上启下，符合语境故选“He”“An individual”G.
17.空格前说（让我们来看Let usgo throughvarious waysof improving interpersonal relationships at workplace.“看改善工作场所人际关系的各种方法）空格后说“Discussions must be on an openplatform whereevery（讨论必须在一个开放的平台上进行，每个individual has the libertyto expresshis/her viewsand opinions.人都有表达自己的观点和意见的自由）可知空格处应该说在工作场所应和和同事之间进行互动项C的（多和同事交流）能够承上启下，符合语境故选“Interact withyour co-workers moreoften.”Co
18.空格前说（团队领导者应该与他“Team leadersshould conductmorning meetings with theirteam members.”们的团队进行早会）空格后说,“The employeesshould be allowed to bring their coffee.Let themcommunicate（应该允许员工自带咖啡让他们互相交流）可知空格处应该说团队领导对员工们with each other.”出席早会的表现不应该太正式项（会议不要太正式）承上启B“Do notmake themeetings tooformal.”下，符合语境故选B空格后说“Let theemployees bringtheir familiesas well.Ask yourteam membersto exchangecontact numbers（让员工也带着他们的家人吧让你among themselves for themto interact witheach other even after work.”的团队成员之间交流电话，让他们在工作后相互交流）可知空格处应该说带你的团队出去吃餐，野餐或偶尔聚餐而且下文的是关键词，与空格处是递进关系选项“as wellF“Take yourteam outfor lunch,（带你的团队出去吃午餐，野餐或偶尔聚在一起）符合语境，与picnics orget togetheronce ina while”空格处是递进关系故选F空格前说（在同事的生日或周年纪念日时问候他Greet your colleagues ontheir birthdaysor anniversaries.们），空格后说“Such smallinitiatives（提议）go a long wayin strengtheningthe bondamong fellowworkers.（这样的小型提议在加强同事之间的关系方面大有帮助）可知空格处应该说通过什么样的方式来问候你的同事们选项（送给他们一张漂亮的电子卡片，并要D“Send thema nicee-card anddo ask for a treat.求他们请客）中的“them”指代上文的“yourcolleagues”，空格后的“such smallinitiatives”指代选项中的“do”承上启下，符合语境，故选askfor atreatD
19.D
20.C
21.A
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.D
34.A
35.B
36.B
37.D
38.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文讲述了父亲患癌期间，一位朋友的陪伴倾听支撑了父亲的精神世界，病情稳定情感支持的力量是有真正价值的考查动词词义辨析句意真正的朋友是当你面临问题时不会消失的人大笑；抱怨；A.laugh B.complain投诉；怀疑；叩消失这句话在给下定义，真正的朋友是你遇到麻烦还C.doubt D.dis pear“true friends”能陪着你的人根据常识也可知答案故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意当我父亲被诊断出患有癌症时，他的朋友迈克做了一个小小的但意义重大的举动，教会了我一种简单而有力的方式来提供支持富于表情的，富于表现力的；A.expressive B.vague模糊的；不明确的；重要的；有礼貌的我认为在下文故事中拿出时间认真倾C.significant D.polite Mike听爸爸的发泄，是看似很小，表示却很重要的一种做法，符合语境，并与下一句中的but significantpowerful”及空前的呼应故选项20“true value”C考查名词词义辨析句意当我父亲被诊断出患有癌症时，他的朋友迈克做了一个小小的但意义重大的举动，教会了我一种简单而有力的方式来提供支持支持；支撑；牺牲;A.support B.sacrifice C.advice建议；服务父亲患癌，内心复杂，的倾听对父亲的情感方面提供的是一种支持故选D.service Mike A项
24.考查名词词义辨析句意它可以应用于儿乎任何困难的情况，无论距离多远距离；远方；A.distance时间；价值；成本；天气下文第五空后说道父亲工作调动去了英里以外的B.time C.cost D.weather200费城去工作，与相距很远，但是还是得到了的支持，所以这里说无论多远的做法都支Mike Mike Mike持了父亲故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意父亲的工作要求他搬到英里外的费城，每当他回到学校，他都会顺道来200拜访财富；机会；职位，岗位；位置;努力由空前的Mike A.health B.chance C.position D.effort“in their可知，父亲之前和迈克同在一所大学工作，这是父亲要去费城应该是工作careersat PennState University”岗位的变动故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意父亲的工作要求他搬到英里外的费城，每当他回到学校，他都会顺道来200拜访属于；申请；应用；移动;归还;返回根据MikeA.belonged B.applied C.moved D.returned he stoppedby Mikesoffice”可知，该句是说父亲去了费城之后，每次回到（return）原来工作的大学，去见Mike故选项D考查介词短语辨析句意年月，我父亲没有像往常一样去和同事开会，而是突然收拾了他的办20149公室，因为他被诊断出患有癌症代替；而不是；多余；不仅仅;除…A.instead ofB.more thanC.apart from之外；远离；因为上一段说每次回到大学都去找去见面，这次却是去收拾办公室的D.because ofMike东西，不是像原来的惯例那样故选项A考查副词词义辨析句意年月，我父亲没有像往常一样去和同事开会，而是突然收拾了他的办20149公室，因为他被诊断出患有癌症盲目地；突然地；唐突地；轻而易举地，A.blindly B.abruptly C.readily迅速地；乐意地，欣然地；谨慎地；小心翼翼地这次他回到原来的办公室去收拾东西，原D.cautiously来每次都是去找原来同事们，这次很突然收拾了他的办公室故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意年月，我父亲没有像往常一样去和同事开会，而是突然收拾了他的办20149公室，因为他被诊断出患有癌症建议；要求；收到；确A.suggested B.required C.received D.confirmed认；证实；证明根据可知，是指医生给他的诊断书，他应该是收到his cancerdiagnosis”故选项C考查形容词词义辨析句意父亲总是为他人着想，对家庭保持着积极和坚强的态度沉默的；A.silent友好的；感恩的;积极的，乐观的;肯定的虽然被诊断患癌,但前面说父B.friendly C.grateful D.positive亲总是为别人着想，下一句说知道我们会难过，不想给我们增加负担，应该是在家人面前表现的和以前一样很乐观故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意他知道我们有多难过，不想增加我们的精神负担问候，打招呼；A.greet B.服务；提供；烦扰，使有负担；谴责；责备父亲患癌，他知道加入很难过，不serve C.burden D.blame愿再表现得难过或抱怨等负面情绪，那样会增加我们的精神负担故选项C考查动词短语辨析句意当他去看望迈克时，他被诊断为晚期的痛苦现实击垮了出故A.broke down障；情绪崩溃；垮掉；接管；出现；一起来；编造；弥补；化妆B.took overC.came alongD.made up前面讲父亲在家人面前表现得很乐观；之后他见到好朋友时却崩溃了，下一句倾听，后面父Mike Mike亲感谢他，之后每周都和父亲通电话，听他倾诉，可知父亲把自己癌症晚期的事实说给了Mike Mike,不再保持符合语境故选项positive,broke downA★★★★★National考查形容词词义辨析\句意迈克听着，在他们含泪的拜访结束时，他说“我能在这个星期天点给你打电话吗健忘的；7”A.forgetful B.tearful含泪的；令人伤心的；感恩的；小心的；仔细的C.thankful D.careful父亲来见把自己癌症晚期的事实告诉给了情绪崩溃，这是一MikeMike,件很伤心的事情故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意迈克听着，在他们含泪的拜访结束时，他说:“我能在这个星期天点给你打7电话吗期待；预料；告诉；说出；打电话；呼喊；参观，拜访下文空”A.expect B.tell C.call D.visit18后可知，之后每周都给我的父亲打“He jokesthat Mikesphone callshave broughthim goodluck,…”Mike电话故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意我爸爸谢了他，但向他保证他不需要再麻烦了工作；手A.work B.operation术；操作；极端；麻烦；困境这次倾听了父亲的倾诉，并且要每周和C.extreme D.trouble MikeOverheard atNational GeographicGeographic isa much-loved Americanmagazine andTV channelfamous forincredible storiesandphotography relatedto scienceand theenvironment.Overheard isabout thediscussions NatGeo employeeshavehad whiletakingbreaks.Expect crazystories fromexplorers,photographers,and scientistsfrom aroundtheworld.
1.In orderto fullyenjoy these podcasts,you should.A.have interactionwith hostsB.have goodEnglish competenceC.be interestedin beinga podcasterD.be familiarwith Americansocial life
2.Which podcastgives youmore storiesbehind thesceneA.The WritersVoice.B.This AmericanLife.C,The JoeRogan Experience.D.OverheardatNationalGeographic.
3.What dothesepodcastshave incommonA.They enjoygreat popularity.B.Their storiesare setin America.C.They areattached tomagazines.D.Their worksare updatedweekly.BA recentstory onTikTok showedhow twoneighbors foundcompanionship duringthe lockdownbecause of疫情，the pandemicthanks toa sharedlove of the piano.The storystarted whenGiorgio Lo Porto heardhis neighbor playing the piano through their dividingwall.LoPorto,an Italianliving inLondon,decided toreach out to hisneighbor andleft anote askinghim orher toplay My父亲打电话，父亲表示Heart WillGo On.The mysteryneighbor agreed,leading Lo Porto tosend anothernote感谢，但是说不用再麻烦了，谢绝了的要求，后面又转折之后，之后一周又一周都Mike howeverMike在这样做可知父亲是不愿给添麻烦的故选项Mike D考查名词词义辨析句意当父亲能够诚实地说出癌症之旅的高潮和低谷时，他从倾听中得到了极大的安慰安慰，慰藉；痛苦；乐趣；悲伤每周日和父亲通话，给A.comfort B.pain C.fun D.sorrow Mike了父亲情绪的一个发泄的出口，在朋友的倾听时是感觉到安慰的故选项A考查形容词词义辨析句意当父亲能够诚实地说出癌症之旅的高潮和低谷时，他从倾听中得到了极大的安慰严重的；严肃的；诚实的;尤其的;特别的；讲究的;A.serious B.honest C.particular D.enthusiastic有激情的父亲在家人面前保持强大乐观，在面前却很诚实很真实地诉说心情Mike故选项B考查形容词词义辨析句意他的肿瘤奇迹般地保持稳定静止的；稳定的，牢固的；A.still B.stable C.安静的;未知的,不出名的后面说的电话给他带来了好运，可以推理得知，他的quiet D.unknown Mike癌症病情没有在恶化，很稳定故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意他开玩笑说，迈克的电话给他带来了好运，所以他们现在不能停下来A.talk讲话；倾听；会见；遇见；停止；阻止父亲需要的继续支持，继续打电话B.listen C.meet D.stop Mike故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意但是，也许情感支持的力量是有真正价值的故事；力量；A.story B.power权力；能量；和平；光，光明；灯根据上文的癌症病情没有在恶化，很稳定可知像C.peace D.light这样的朋友的情感的支持是强大的力量故选项Mike B
36.was spotted
37.who
38.a
39.in
40..happier
41.organization
42.appreciates
43.adding
44.experiences
45.tolearn【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲的是黎巴嫩滑雪教练在北京年冬奥会运动员入场Naim Fenianos2022仪式上跳舞后，在中国一举成名他对中国举办冬奥会的工作也给予了高度评价
41.考查动词语态句意黎巴嫩滑雪教练在北京年冬奥会运动员入场仪式上跳舞后，Naim Fenianos2022在中国一举成名他是被发现跳舞，且句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即主语是第三人称单数，因此空格处是故填was/were done,he was spotted,wasspotted
42.o考查定语从句句意一些人把他比作中国的明星邓超，邓超也喜欢展示有趣的舞蹈动作分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是人，因此空格处用Deng Cha关系代词故填who,who考查冠词句意这位外号叫尼诺的岁教练说，他不想在开幕式上像往常一样出场是可数29entrance名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用故填regular a,a考查介词句意“我想用自己的方式表达我参加奥运会时的兴奋和喜悦，”他说是固定短“in…way”语，意为“以・・・・・・的方式”,因此空格处是介词in,inmy ownway意为“用我自己的方式”,故填in
45.考查形容词比较级句意尼诺已经当了三年多的滑雪教练，对于第一次参加世界上最大、最负盛名的体育赛事，他感到非常高兴此处作者要表达的是首次参加奥运会，心情无比激动，根据前面情Nino态动词用的否定式could not可推断本题该用比较级表最高级含义“再快乐不过了，couldnt behappier=be因此空格处是比较级故填the happiest,happier happieroo考查名词句意他钦佩中国对奥运会的完美组织，感谢热心友好的志愿者是形容词，修饰名perfect词，句子表示“他钦佩中国对奥运会的完美组织”，空格处意为“组织”，名词是是抽象rganization,概念，作不可数名词，故填organization考查时态和主谓一致句意他钦佩中国对奥运会的完美组织，感谢热心友好的志愿者由可知，admires句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数故填He appreciates,appreciateso考查非谓语动词句意“我们需要一笔预算，每年在世界各地训练大约到个月，”他说，并补充89说，黎巴嫩运动员需要在大型赛事前到年提供支持，才能有竞争力分析句子结构可知，是谓语，34says空格处应用非谓语动词，和之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填he addadding o考查名词复数句意尼诺说，他在中国的独特经历，以及他在中国感受到的友好和温暖的氛围，鼓励他尽快访问中国，更多地了解中国的文化和人民用连接并列主语时根据第一个主语确定谓语as well as动词的形式,根据句子后面谓语用的分析,该用复数表示“经历“have encouraged”experience experiences,故填experienceso考查非谓语动词句意尼诺说，他在中国的独特经历，以及他在中国感受到的友好和温暖的氛围，鼓励他尽快访问中国，更多地了解中国的文化和人民分析句子可知，作者要表达的意思是再访中“Nin国是为了对中国文化和人民有更多的了解“，这里是表目的，所以该用的不定式形式故填learn tolearno一
46.
1.had has
1.1ncluding—included一
3.watch watching
4.H owever^Therefbre/Thus
5.our—their一
6.proper properly一
7.what that后加
8.be of一
9.knowledges knowledge.去掉10the【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的短视频平台之一——快手【详解】.考查时态句意快手已经拥有数百万用户，其中也包括儿童陈述到现在为止已经拥有数百万用户，1所以用现在完成时主语是所以谓语动词用故将改为Kuaishou,has hadhas.考查语态句意快手已经拥有数百万用户，其中也包括儿童主语用之间为被动2children include关系，所以用过去分词形式故将改为including included.考查非谓语动词句意我们都知道，花太多时间看短视频或玩网络游戏对年轻人是没有好处的3spend.花费时间做某事故将改为time indoing sthwatch watchingo.考查副词句意因此，该应用呼吁公众确保儿童用自己的身份注册根据前句4As weall know,spending和后句too much time watchingshort videos orplaying online gamesis nogood to the young.the appappeals to可知,前后句之间为因果关系而非转折关系the publicto ensurechildren registerwith their own identities.”故将改为However Therefore/Thuso.考查代词句意因此，该应用呼吁公众确保儿童用自己的身份注册代指为第三人称复数5children,形式，所以用代词故将•改为their ourtheir.考查副词句意通过这种方式，该应用程序可以自动限制时间，帮助年轻人更正确地使用它修饰6动词用副词形式故将改为use,proper properly.考查名词性从句句意人们相信这项政策将对那些未成年人有很大好处.人们相7It isbelieved that..信……故将改为o whatthat.考查介词句意人们相信这项政策将对那些未成年人有很大好处£+名词=匕+@86©
65.be ofbenefit对……有好处故在后加be of考查名词的数句意此外，年轻人可以从应用程序中获得知识来提高自己名词为不可
9.knowledge数名词故将改为knowledges knowledgeo.考查冠词句意一些年轻人认为这项政策可能会泄露他们的隐私名词非特指，所以定冠词1leak多余故去掉the the
52.Great sportsevents andhealthThere isno doubtthat hostinggreat sportsevents likethe Olympic Games andthe AsianGames canimprovea countrysimage in the internationalstage.More importantly,it willraise peoplesawareness ofdoing exercisetokeep fit.Its commonsense that health shouldbe ourtop priority-without a healthy body,we coulddo nothing andwould achievenothing.To keep healthy,we mustdo sportson aregular basis.Not onlydoes takingexercise dogood to ourphysical health,but itcan alsoimprove ourmental health.Please actnow andwork out!If youdont spendtime onexercise,youll probably end up spending time inhospital.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生以为题写一篇短文向校英文报投稿“Great sportsevents andhealth”【详解】.词汇积累1
①提升一improve promote
②健康的鬼一healthy
③定期地on aregular basis—regularly
④保持一keep stay.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句To keephealthy,we mustdo sportson aregular basis.拓展句We mustdo sportson aregular basisso thatwe cankeephealthy.【点睛】[高分句型1]Its commonsense thathealth shouldbe ourtop priority—without ahealthy body,we coulddo（运用了作形式主语，引导的从句是真正的主语）nothingandwould achievenothing.It that[高分句型2]Ifyoudont spendtime onexercise,you911probablyendupspendingtimeinhospital.（运用了引导的条件状语从句）if（二重奏）suggestingtheyplay aduet togetherfrom thecomfort of theirownhomes.The mysteryneighbor startedplayingthe pianoat2:00pm,and whenhe stoppedafter finishinga partof asong,Lo Portocontinued.Over timetheduets betweenthetwocomplete strangersbecame aregular weekendappointment.Weeks later,the pairfinally metanditwas betterthan expected.The mysterypianist happenedto bea78-year-oId Polishman namedEmil,who wasliving intemporary accommodationuntil his house wassold.Helost hiswifeinDecemberduetoCOVID-19and allhe hadleft wasthe piano.And thereasonwhyheplayedat2:00pm everyweekend wasthatheand hiswife usedto dothat.The pairfinished afinal duettogether——Beethovens MoonlightSonata——before Emilmoved outat theend of February.While thisis heartwarmingin itself,the storyhas aheartbreaking ending:On March14,LoPortoshared thathisoldneighborhadpassedawayinhissleep.He said,“Now heis reunitedwith hiswife/9While sayinggoodbye toEmil,LoPortowrote,Dear Emil,I knewvery littleabout you,but youchanged mylife.You gaveme backmy passion,and weshared thatwith theworld.You,llbein myheart,ril keepplaying,thinking ofhow powerfulmusic canbe.You saidI wasyour light,but youvebeen mine,too.Bye,Emil.”
4.What happenedafter LoPorto leftthe secondnote forEmilA.They composedanewsong basedonaclassic.B.They reachedouttoneighbors tocheer themup.C.They sharedtheir playingskills withTikTokers.D.They performedmusic togetherthroughthewall.
5..Why didEmil playthepianoat aspecial timeA.To uploadhis updates.B.To rememberhiswife.C.To advertisehishouse.D.To comfortstrangers.
6.What isthe sadpartof the storyin theauthors opinionA.Emifs passingaway.B.Lo Portosdeparture.C.The pairsfinal performance.D.The unfamiliaritybetweenthepair.
7.What doesLoPortomainly conveyat lastA.He admiredEmirs ambition.B.It iseasy tosay goodbye.C.Emil positivelyinfluenced him.D.Music isa universallanguage.cThree researchersfrom HarvardBusiness School,the Universityof LondonandtheUniversityofBritishColumbia havefoundthatcollege graduateswho valuetimeover money reportbeinghappiera yearlater thanthosewho reportthe opposite.In theirpaper publishedin thejournal ScienceAdvances,Ashley Whillans,LuciaMacchia andElizabeth Dunn,described theirstudy andwhat theylearned fromit.（权衡）Most peoplewho havelived for a longtime knowthat there is veryoften atrade-off betweendoing一things thatmake youhappy anddoing thingsto makeit possiblelike earningmore money.For thosewho arestillyoungandin theprocess ofmaking majorlifedecisions,the trade-off mightnot beso obvious.In thisneweffort,the researcherssought tolearn moreabout thedecision-making processesof peopleabout tograduate fromcollege,and howthose decisionsaffected theirlevel of happinessjustayearlater.The researchersadministered atwo-part surveytothevolunteers.The firstpart askedquestions regardingwhethertheyvaluedtimeovermoneyorvice versa.They alsoasked themto ratehow happythey were.The firstpartof thesurveywas givento1,000volunteer studentswhiletheywerestill incollege.The secondpart,whichwas identicaltothefirst,wasgiventothesame peopleoneyearlater.The researchersreport thatin thefirst survey,nearly two-thirds ofrespondents reportedvaluing timeover（比率）money—ayearlater,they foundthat theratio hadchanged somewhat.14percent ofthosewhohadreported valuing money overtime switched their answer,while13percent ofthosewhohad firstreported valuingtimeovermoneyswitched.The researchersalso reportthat thosestudents whohad reportedvaluingmoney overtime whilestillinschool tendedto acceptjobs thatwere moreincome-focused,while thosewho chosetime overmoneywere morefocused onworking inan environmentthat theyliked.The researchersalso foundthat thosewhoreported valuingtimeovermoneyoneither surveyrated themselvesas happierthan thosewho valuedmoneyovertime.
8..The purposeof theresearch isto findout.A.how decision-making inyouth affectshappiness in the nearfuture B.what isthe effectofthetrade-off betweenchoicesin lifeC.what isthe properprocessofmakingmajorlife decisionsD.how to make anew efforttomakesomething possible
9.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout thetwo parts ofthesurveyA.Neither wasconcerning levelofhappiness.B.They werecarried outin thesame year.C.They weretargeted atdifferent volunteers.D.Both askedthesamequestions.
10.What canwe inferabout theresults ofthe researchA.More volunteersvalue moneyovertimethan thosereporting otherwisein thefirstpart.B.Those choosingtime abovemoney inboth partsclaimed toexperience morehappiness.C.All volunteersattached equalsignificance toincome-focused jobsin employment.D.More volunteersswitchedtheiranswers in the secondpart thanthosewhodidnt.
11.Which canbeasuitabletitle forthe textA.Time ormoney:that isthe questionB.Valuing timeovermoneymakes youhappierC,Making lifedecisions isessential D.A happyjob makesmore moneyDClimate changewillsignificantlyalterhowsoundtravelsunderwater,potentially affectingnatural（音响范围）soundscapes as wellasincreasing human-generated noise,according toanewglobal studythatidentified futureocean“soundhotspots.These changesto oceansoundscapes couldimpact essentialactivities ofmarine life.（盐度）“We calculatedthe effects of temperature,depth and salinity basedon publicdata tomodel thesoundscapeofthefuture/,said AliceAffatati,lead authorofthe new studypublished todayin EarthsFuture.It isthefirstglobal-scale estimateof oceansound speedlinked tofuture climate.In warmerwater,sound wavestravelfaster andlast longerbefore dyingaway.Two hotspots,intheGreenland Seaand apatch ofthe northwesternAtlantic Oceaneast ofNewfoundland,can expectthe mostchange at50and500meter depths.The majorimpact isexpected inthe Arctic,where weknowalready thereis expansionoftheeffectsofclimate changenow.Not allthe Arctic,but onespecific partwhere allfactorsplay togetherto givea signalthat overcomesthe uncertaintyofthemodel itself.Many marineanimals usesound tocommunicate witheach otherand navigatetheirunder-water world.Changing thesound speedcan impacttheir abilityto feed,fight,find mates,avoid predatorsandmigrate,theauthors said.Temperature,pressure withincreasing depthandsalinityall affecthow tastand howfar soundtravelsin water.Future workwill combinethe globalsoundscape withother mapsof humanimpactsintheoceansto（压力源）,accurately determineareas ofcombined stressorsor directneeded observationalresearch.Withcomplicated problemslike climate change,to combinedifferent approachesisthe way togo.
12.What doesthenewstudy indicateA.Human-generated noisewill impactclimate change.B.Activities ofmarinelifecouldimpactoceansoundscapes.C.Natural soundscapesmay potentiallyaffect climatechange.D.Climatechangemay affectthewaysounds travelunder oceans.
13.The global-scale estimateof oceansound speedlinked tofuture climateisA.useless B.initial C.simple D.outdatedA.Their foodvariety.B・Their eyesight.C.Their suiwivalability.D.Their dashingability.
15.What isthe nextaim ofthe studyA.To trydifferent approaches.B.To combineglobal soundscapes.C.To analyseother humanimpacts.D.To locatethe placesof stresssource.
14.In whichaspect doesclimatechangeaffect marinelife第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项An associationbetween individualsworking togetherinthesame organizationis calledinterpersonalrelationship.An individualspends aroundseven toeight hoursathisworkplace andit ispractically notpossible forhim toworkallalone.16Research saysproductivity increaseswhen individualswork ingroups ascompared toanindividual workingalone.Employees mustget alongwell forahealthyatmosphere at the workplace.Let usgo throughvarious waysofimproving interpersonalrelationships atworkplace.•17Discussions mustbe onan openplatform whereevery individualhastheliberty toexpresshis/her viewsand opinions.Written modeof communicationis oneoftheeffective waysofcommunicating at theworkplace.Ignoring anyof yourco-workers mighthurt himand spoilyour relationshipwiththe individualconcerned.Avoid hidingthings fromyour fellowworkers.•Team leadersshould conductmorning meetingswith theirteam members.18The employeesshould beallowedtobringtheircoffee.Let themcommunicate witheach other.Morning meetingsgo along wayin breakingtheice amongemployees andimprovinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkplace.•19Let theemployees bringtheir familiesaswell.Ask yourteam membersto exchangecontactnumbers amongthemselvesforthemtointeractwitheachotherevenafterwork.（提议）•Greet yourcolleagues ontheir birthdaysor anniversaries.20Such smallinitiatives goalongwayin strengtheningthe bondamong fellowworkers.Important festivalsmustbecelebrated foremployees tocomecloser toeachother.A,Avoid beingjealous.B.Do notmake themeetings tooformal.C.Interact withyourco-workers moreoften.D.Send thema nicee-card anddo askforatreat.E.Individuals canalso communicatethrough emails.F.Take yourteam outfor lunch,picnics orget togetheronce ina while.G.He needspeople totalk toand discussvarious issuesattheworkplace.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）20L530阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（诊断）True friendsare theones thatwont21when yourefacing problems.When my dad wasdiagnosedwith cancer,a smallbut22gesture fromhis friend,Mike,taught mea simpleyet powerfulwaytooffer23,Itcan beapplied toalmost anydifficult situation,no matterthe
24.He gavemy dadSundays at
7.My Dadand Mikebecame fastfriends earlyonintheir careersat PennState University.When my dads25required himto moveto Philadelphia200miles away,hestoppedby Mikesoffice anytime he26to theuniversity.In September2014,27a routinevisit formeetingswithcolleagues,mydad28packed uphis officebecause he29his cancerdiagnosis.Always thinkingof others,mydadremained30and strongwithfamily.He knewhow upsetwe wereand didntwant to3j us.When hevisited Mike,he32about thepainfulreality of a terminaldiagnosis.Mike listenedand,attheendoftheir33visit,said,Can I34you thisSunday at7”My dadthanked himbut assuredhim thathe didntneed togo toany more
35.However,Mikedid itthat Sundayand againthe nextSunday.Each SundayMike offersan outletfor mydad.My dadhas foundgreat36inalistening ear（肿瘤）whenhecould be37about thehighs andlows ofa cancerjourney.His tumormiraculously第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
101.515remains
38.He jokesthat Mikesphone callshave broughthim goodluck,so theycant_____39_____now.But,perhaps,thereistrue valueinthe______40__of emotionalsupport.
21.A.laugh B.complain C.doubt D.disappear
22.A.expressive B.vague C.significant D.polite
23.A.support B.sacrifice C,advice D.service
24.A.distance B.time C.cost D.weather
25.A.health B.chance C.position D.effort
26.A.belonged B.applied C.moved D.returned
27.A.instead ofB.more thanC,apart fromD.becauseof
28.A.blindly B.abruptly C,readily D.cautiously
29.A.suggested B.required C,received D.confirmed
30.A.silent B.friendly C,grateful D.positive
31.A.greet B.serve C,burden D.blame
32.A.broke downB.took overC.came alongD.made up
33.A.forgetful B.tearful C.thankful D.careful
34.A.expect B.tell C.call D.visit
35.A.work B.operation C,extreme D.trouble
36.A.comfort B.pain C.fun D.sorrow
37.A.serious B.honest C.particular D.enthusiastic
38.A.still B.stable C,quiet D.unknown
39.A.talk B.listen C,meet D.stop
40.A.story B.power C,peace D.light阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Lebaneseski coachNaim Fenianosmade aname forhimself in China afterhe41spot dancingat theathletesentrance ceremonyoftheBeijing2022Winter Olympics.Some comparedhimtoDeng Chao,a popularstarin China,42also likesto displayinteresting dancemoves.The29-year-old coach,whose nicknameis Nino,says hedid notwant tomake43regular entranceduring theopeningceremony.I wantedto express,44my ownway,the excitementand joyI feltfbr takingpart intheOlympics,he says.Nino hasbeen aski coachfor overthree yearsnow andcould notbe any45happy abouthis firstexperience有声望的atthebiggest andmost prestigioussportseventintheworld.He admiresChinas perfect46organizeof theOlympicGamesand47appreciate thehelpful andfriendly volunteers.The COVID-19measures wereabsolutelyperfect.We feltvery safeand protected,he notes.“We needa budgetto trainfbr aroundeight tonine monthsevery yearin differentpartsoftheworldJ hesays,48add thatsupport isneeded threeto fouryears aheadofabig eventforaLebanese athleteto beable tobecompetitive.Nino sayshis unique49experience,aswellasthefriendly andwarm atmospherehe feltin China,haveencouraged himto revisitthecountrysoon50learn moreabout itsculture andpeople.第四部分写作共两节，满分分35第一节短文改错共小题，每小题分，满分分10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，
51.10每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分
2.1011As oneofthemost popularshort-video platformsinChina.Kuaishou hadgained millionsof usersandchildren arealso including.As weall know,spending toomuchtimewatch shortvideosorplayingonlinegames isnogoodtotheyoung.However,theappappeals tothe publicto ensurechildren registerwith our。
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