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绝密★启用前年高考英语押题密卷（新高考专用）202203第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA（）Little Women1994Louisa MayAlcotts classicnovel Little Women isnta strangerto film adaptation,but this1994version fromthe director Gillian Armstrong targets the film at modern audiences without changing its old-fashioned style.Handsomely stagedand acted,this is a first-rate introductionto oneof thegreat worksof youngadult literature.（）My FairLady1964George Cukorsenergetic adaptationof theBroadway musical based on George Bernard Shaws Pygmalionwon eight Academy Awards.Audrey Hepburnshines asEliza Doolittle,the lower-class Cockneyflower girlwho（语音学）the phoneticsprofessor HenryHiggins believeshe cantum into a properlady bymerely betteringherspeech.The scriptcarefully touches issues ofgender andclass whilecreating acredible chemistrybetween theleads.（）Alice inWonderland2010The latestAlice adaptationon thebig screen,Tim Burton9s in2010,is perhapsthe furthestof all theadaptations fromCarolTs original.Burtons Alice,trying tofreshen upa150-year-old story,picks up the storysomeyears afterAlice wakesup,imagining a grown-up Alicewho findsherself onceagain inWonderland when（求婚）.she escapesfrom amarriage proposal（）Lady Bird2017Adapted byGreta Gerwig,this funnycoming-of-age storyis setin herhometown.Saoirse Ronanshines in（叛逆的）the leadingrole as a quietlyrebellious high-school seniorwhose searchfor loveand popularitycausesconflicts with her mother.In Gerwigsscreenplay,characters arecomplicated andflawed,yet deeplysympathetic.
1.Whos thedirector ofMy FairLadyA.George Cukor.B.Gillian Armstrong.注意,续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2One dayafter work,my mothertold meto drivestraight to the hospital.Awol rusheddownstairs,trying tocomfort me.参考答案
1.A
2.D
3.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是根据小说改编的四部电影细节理国单题根据部分的My FairLady1964“George Cukorsenergetic adaptationof theBroadway乔治•库克根据萧伯纳的musicalbased onGeorge Bernard Shaws Pygmalion woneight AcademyAwards.《皮格马利翁》改编的百老汇音乐剧获得了项奥斯卡奖厂可知，《窈窕淑女》的导演是8George Cukor,故选A细节理解题根据部分的Lady Bird2017“Saoirse Ronanshines in the leadingrole as a quietlyrebellious饰演一high-school seniorwhose searchfor loveand popularitycauses conflictswithhermother.SaoirseRonan个安静叛逆的高中高年级学生，她对爱情和人气的追求导致了与母亲的冲突厂可知，如果你对亲子关系感兴趣，你会选择故选Lady Bird2017,D主旨大意题根据部分的Little Women1994Louisa MayAlcotfs classicnovel LittleWomen isnta strangertofilmadaptation,but this1994version fromthedirectorGillian Armstrongtargetsthefilmatmodernaudiences的经典小说《小妇人》被改编成电影并不陌生，withoutchangingitsold-fashioned style.Louisa MayAlcott但导演的年的这部电影在没有改变传统风格的情况下，瞄准了现代观众“，GillianArmstrong1994部分的My FairLady1964“George Cukorsenergetic adaptationof theBroadway musicalbasedonGeorge，乔治•库克根据萧伯纳的《皮格马利翁》改编的BernardShawsPygmalionwoneightAcademyAwards.百老汇音乐剧获得了项奥斯卡奖部分的8Alice inWonderland2010“The latestAlice adaptationon the年，big screen,Tim Burtonsin2010,is perhapsthe furthestof all the adaptationsfrom CarolPsoriginal.2010执导的《爱丽丝漫游仙境》被搬上了大银幕,可能是所有改编自卡罗尔原著的电影中最远的Tim Burton一部厂和部分的Lady Bird2017“Adapted byGreta Gerwig,this funnycoming-of-age storyis setin her由格蕾塔•葛韦格改编，这个有趣的成长故事发生在她的家乡厂可知，本文主要介绍的是hometown.根据小说改编的四部电影故选D
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.D【解析】本文是记叙文作者讲述了自己在女士的鼓励和认可下，从一个成绩一般，害羞笨拙的学生开始Judge阅读并写作，最后成为一个作家的经历细节理解题根据第二段的“She firstrecommended mesome classicworks,like To Kill a Mockingbird,Of Miceand Men and Greek Mythology.Then cameThe Horror,the onesparking mylove offantasy and magic and她首先向我推荐了——些经典作品，everything supernatural,which willalways remainon mybookshelf.比如《杀死一只知更鸟》、《老鼠与人》和《希腊神话》然后是《恐怖》，它激发了我对幻想、魔法和一切超自然事物的热爱，它将永远放在我的书架上”可知，《恐怖》可能是作者最喜欢的故选B推理判断题根据最后一段的“I wasstill nervousabout others reading my writing.To breakfrom thatfear,Idecided to just be funny.My journalwas filledwith myhumorous observations,kind oflike whatyou seeon the.（我仍然对别人读我的作品感到紧张为了摆脱这种恐惧，我决定变得有趣我的日记里充blog today满了我幽默的观察，就像你今天在博客上看到的那样广可知，作者不愿意作品被当众朗读是因为他认为自己的作品不够好故选B推理判断题根据第一段的Luckily,Miss Judge,my Englishteacher,introduced meto literaturethat initially（幸运的是，我的英inspired meto write.It wasshe thatsaw thepotential inme that I didnt even know existed.语老师女士向我介绍了那些最初启发我写作的文学作品是她看到了我身上的我甚至不知道存在Judge的潜力）”和最后一段的“And sheloved them,saying I had anatural talentas a writer.Nothing wasmore.fulfilling.So,I keptwriting.She wroteme manyencouraging notes,pushing meto pursue a career as a writer（她很喜欢他们，说我有一个作家的天赋没有什么比这更令人满意的了所以，我继续写作她给我写了许多鼓舞人心的便条，推动我追求作家事业广可推断，女士是鼓舞人心的故选Judge A推理判断题根据第一段的Luckily,Miss Judge,my Englishteacher,introduced meto literaturethat initially（幸运的是，我的英inspired meto write.It wasshe thatsaw thepotential inme that I didnteven knowexisted.语老师女士向我介绍了那些最初启发我写作的文学作品是她看到了我身上的我甚至都不知道存Judge在的潜力）和最后一段的”“And sheloved them,saying I had anatural talentas awriter.Nothing wasmore.fulfilling.So,I keptwriting.She wroteme manyencouraging notes,pushing meto pursuea careerasawriter（她很喜欢它们，说我有一个作家的天赋没有什么比这更令人满意的了所以，我继续写作她给我写了许多鼓舞人心的便条，推动我追求作家事业）”以及全文内容可知，本文作者讲述了自己在Judge女士的鼓励和认可下，从一个成绩一般，害羞笨拙的学生开始阅读并写作，最后成为一个作家的经历，因此推断作者想要传达的信息是认可和鼓励会起重要作用故选D
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一名警察不顾自身安危勇敢地救出了一只在冰冻的湖中挣扎的小狗的故事
8.细节理解题根据第二段.“when Konaspotted adistant flockof geese landing on the water and ran towards them（当看到远处的一群鹅落在水面上时,他就向它们跑去了厂可知,之所以跑向那群鹅，是因为Kona Kona它们引起了他的好奇心故选D细节理解题根据第五段（它的主人是一位作家，他“The ownerwas anauthor,who haswritten manybooks.写了很多本书广可知，的主人是一名作家故选Kona C推理判断题根据第五段His professionalismand braveryshould beapplauded.I havewitnessed countlessacts.（他的专业精神和勇敢精神值得赞扬我已经目睹了无数无私的英雄行为广可知推断of selfless heroism出，这名警察是勇敢的，无私的故选B标题归纳题根据文章主要内容，尤其第一段“Officer JonathanSmith,30,was calledto BondLake nearLewiston,New York,after receivingreports of a little dog that had fallen in about50yards fromthe shore.In this（镜头）（人体摄像头）,heart-in-mouth footagecaptured bya fellow officers bodycam the brave police officer（岁的乔纳threw off some equipment before dashingout onto the icewithout anycaution forhis ownsafety.30森・史密斯警官接到报告说，一只小狗掉在离海岸约50码的地方，随后被叫到纽约刘易斯顿附近的邦德湖在这段由一名警官的随身摄像机拍摄到的令人心惊胆战的视频中，这位勇敢的警官扔掉了一些设备，然后不顾自身安全冲到冰面上）“可知，本文主要讲述了一名警察不顾自身安危勇敢地救出了一只在冰冻的湖中挣扎的小狗的故事所以最佳标题是（一A.A PolicemanRescued aDog Strugglingin FrozenLake名警察救出了一只在冰冻的湖中挣扎的狗）故选A
9.B
10.B
11.D
12.D【解析】本文是说明文文章讲述了厨师们利用人工智能机器人来让食品的口味变得更加完美Sam细节理解题根据第二段第一句Along with a team of flavorists,Sam helpsblend ahuge groupof flavors（山姆和一群调味师一起，为客户混合了大量的口味户可知，为顾客调配各种口味和forclients.Sam项内容一致故选项B B推理判断题根据第四段（认知偏见）.“One bigadvantage of an AI robot isthat it has nocognitive biasThislack of human prejudiceshelps Firmenichto getpast anyunconscious leaningof the flavorists.The objectivityofSam,lacking influencesthat canaffect even the mostprofessional of flavorists,allows it to workat speed.It adds（工智能机器人的一大优势value bycombining the knowledge of allthe other flavorists here J says Saracchi.A是它没有认知偏见这种人类偏见的缺乏帮助菲尔曼尼奇克服了任何无意识的口味学家的倾向山姆不受可以影响到最专业的调味师的一些因素的影响，这种客观性，使它可以更快速地工作萨拉奇说它结合了这里所有其他调香师的知识，从而增加了价值广可知，通过结合这里其他所有调味师的知识来增加了价值所以对厨师的态度是积极的故选项Saracchi AI Sam B细节理解题根据第四段（认知偏见）.“One bigadvantage ofan AIrobot isthat ithas nocognitive biasThislack ofhuman prejudiceshelps Firmenichto getpast anyunconscious leaningof theflavorists.The objectivityofSam,lacking influencesthat canaffect eventhe mostprofessional offlavorists,allows itto workat speed.It adds（工智能机器人的一大优势value bycombining theknowledge ofalltheother flavoristshere,“says Saracchi.A是它没有认知偏见这种人类偏见的缺乏帮助菲尔曼尼奇克服了任何无意识的口味学家的倾向山姆不受可以影响到最专业的调味师的一些因素的影响，这种客观性，使它可以更快速地工作萨拉奇说它结合了这里所有其他调香师的知识，从而增加了价值广可知，该段主要介绍了厨师的突出的特AISam点故选项D主旨大意题根据第一段Nicolas Maireis themodel ofa professionalFrench chefwith yearsof experience.Tohelp perfect the flavorsof theinnovative foods,Mr.Maire has a newassistant chefin theform of Sam,an artificial（是一个具有多年经验的专业法国厨师的典范为了让这些创新食物的味intelligence robot.Nicolas Maire道更完美，梅尔请了一个新的助理厨师——人工智能机器人山姆）”可知，本文介绍梅尔有了机器人助理厨师，全文在分析机器人厨师的优势，厨师们利用机器人厨师来让食品的口味变得更加完美厨AI师可以更快更好地调配出不同的美味，满足不同顾客的需求，这也是梅尔之所以使用机器人助理厨师的原因由此可知，项（为什么厨师正在转向使用机器人）适合作本文D Why Chefs Are Turning to AI AI最佳标题故选项D
12.E
13.G
14.C
15.A
16.F【解析】本文是说明文主要说明了倾听他人时容易分心的原因，提出了提高倾听效率的方法——用心倾听，及培养用心倾听的三个核心要素根据空格后的冒号及冒号后的内容叩（电“TVs,radios,traffic noises,tel hones,laptops...our fullattention.视、收音机、交通噪音、电话、笔记本电脑等都会让我们难以全神贯注地听）”可知，空格后向我们解释了导致我们分心的因素有哪些，所以空格处是要说明现代生活充满让人们分心的事物选项中的E与后面句子中的（难以全神贯注地听）“进行呼应“distractions”difficult tolisten withour fullattention故选E根据空格后的人称代词可以判断，空格处需要先引出这个人是谁选项指出了是“He”G Professor Jon提出了用心倾听的理念另外，本段主要是要给我们引出提高倾听效率的方法一用心倾听，Kabat-Zinn根据段落中心词也可以判断选项合适故选G G根据空格后的问号及下文内容（三个关键因素）”可知，空格处的问题主要围绕如“three keyelements何将用心倾听运用到我们的生活中选项符合题意，故选C C根据上文...（三个关键因素首先其次）”及下文“three keyelements...first ofall...then“Our cuesare the（我们的提示是思想、感觉和身体反应）”可知，空格处要介绍thoughts,feelings andphysical reactions第三个因素且要引出这个词此外，祈使句与上文cues Finally,listen toour own“cues””“First ofall,be、句式对等故选present Then develop empathyA根据上文（用心倾听可以帮助我们更好地意识“Mindful listeningcan helpus to be moreaware of our cues到自己的暗示）”可知,此处介绍的好处，紧接着写另一个好处“Mindful listening”“it allowsus tochoose not（它允许我们选择不让他们阻碍交流）”符合句意且选项中的代词to letthem blockcommunication F“it”指代上文故选“mindful listening”F
16.D
17.B
18.B
19.A
20.C
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.B
29.D
30.C【解析】这是一篇说明文本月早些时候，一封来自苏珊・巴顿的信刊登在《普林斯顿日报》上，引起了一片哗然信中巴顿建议女学生在毕业前在校园里找个丈夫并就茱莉亚哨为例，说明她对早婚的看法考查介词短语和介词辨析句意本月早些时候，一封来自苏珊・巴顿的信刊登在《普林斯顿日报》上，引起了一片哗然结束;处于控制之下;向上;关于根据上文A.toanend B.under controlCup D.about“a letterfrom a certain Susan Patton that was published in the Daily Princetonianbrought”可知，指苏珊・巴顿的信引起了一片哗然，为短语表示“引起”故选bring aboutD考查连接词词义辨析句意它的内容很简单，发给普林斯顿大学所有的女学生”毕业前在校园里找个丈夫直到；在之前；在之后；当时候根据下文A.until B.before C.after D.when“chance tofind theright提到在校园里更能找到对的伴侣,可知是在毕业之前，应用故选partner than at college”beforeo B
23.o考查形容词词义辨析句意巴顿本人也是普林斯顿大学的校友，她的儿子也在这所大学读书她说，对于想结婚的女性来说，在大学里找到合适的伴侣是最好的机会更差的；更好的；A.worse B.better C.好的；坏的根据后文可知,指在学校里有找到good D.bad“chance tofind theright partnerthan atcollege”合适伴侣的最好机会，应用否定词+比较级，相当于最高级意义故选B考查名词词义辨析句意她写道“我真诚地感到，人们把太多的注意力放在了鼓励年轻女性实现职业成就上聚焦；注意力；批评；风险根据后文A.focus B.attention C.criticism D.risk“hasbeen placed on指人们把太多的注意力放在了鼓励年轻女性实现encouraging youngwomen onlyto achieveprofessionally”职业成就上，为短语的被动形式故选place focuson A考查形容词词义辨析句意巴顿的观点是有问题的，因为它假设每个岁出头的年轻女性毕业后都20渴望组建家庭令人迷惑的；专业的；有问题的；完美A.puzzling B.professional C.problematic D.perfect的后文从句“because itassumes thatevery youngwoman inher early20s iseager tostart afamily说明了它假设每个岁出头的年轻女性毕业后都渴望组建家庭，即巴顿的观点是有rightaftergraduation”20问题的，故选C考查副词词义辨析句意然而，对于那些确信自己有一天会结婚成家的人来说，她的观点是有道理的因此；此外；然而;结果根据后文A.Therefore B.Furthermore C.However D.Consequently“for thosewho可知，对于那些确信are certain they want to get married and start afamily someday,her messagehas apoint”自己有一天会结婚成家的人来说，她的观点是有道理的，与上文提到她的观点有问题为转折关系，应用故选however C考查形容词词义辨析句意至少，在校园里遇到你的理想伴侣意味着当你步入社会时，你可以避免相亲和相亲的尴尬经历令人兴奋的；非凡的；愉悦的；A.exciting B.extraordinary C.agreeable D.awkward尴尬的根据后文指避免相亲和相亲的尴尬经历故选“experience ofmatchmaking andblind dates”Do
28.考查动词短语辨析句意茱莉亚哨是一位年轻的美国女性，她岁结婚，她的丈夫岁2325A.made her出人头地；结婚；经受住考验；谋生根据后文mark B.tied theknot C.stood thetest D.earned herliving“whenshe was23and her husband was25”可知，茱莉亚・肖23岁时结婚了，故选B考查动词词义辨析句意对于许多有抱负的年轻人来说，他们有过恋爱经历，做过一些兼职和实习工作，并开始了自己的职业生涯，如今的婚姻可能意味着你已经知道如何成为一个成年人，如何承担责任意味着；统治；发现；出现后文A.signal B.rule C.discover D.appear“that youhave figuredout howto be是在说明婚姻的意义，如今的婚姻可能意味着你已经知道如何成为一agrown-up andtake responsibility”个成年人，如何承担责任故选A考查固定短语辨析句意肖和她的丈夫在大学期间以及后来的职业生涯中，就每一个令人不安的想法或决定互相提供建议其余的；公众的；互相；没有根A.the othersB.the publicC.each otherD.no one据主语可知她和她的丈夫在一些想法或决定上互相提供建议故选“Shaw and her husbandoffered”C考查名词词义辨析句意婚姻让他们开始独立，而许多未婚同龄人仍然需要父母来补贴收入A.success成功；商业；自信；独立后文B.business C.confidence D.independence“while manyof theirunmarried peers提到许多未婚同龄人仍然需要父母来补贴收入，still needed their parents to supplement their income”while表示前后的对比，可见婚姻让他们开始独立，故选D考查名词短语辨析句意肖说，婚姻并不需要一个充实的银行账户或一个炫目的简历A.school report成绩单；银行账户；求职面试；朋友列表根据上文B.bank accountC.job interviewD.friend list“marriage以及常识，婚姻不需要一个物质基础，即“充实的银行账户”故选doesnt requirea10aded”B考查副词词义辨析句意它需要成熟、承诺和共同成长的愿望快速地；一起，共A.fast B.together同；缓慢地；独自地此处呼应上文她和她丈夫互相提供建议，此处指公共成长的愿望C.slowly D.alone故选B
34.考查动词词义辨析句意你不会因为他是你的灵魂伴侣就和他结婚；而是因为你嫁给了他，他成为了你的灵魂伴侣找到；喜欢；取代；成为根据后文A.finds B.likes C.replaces D.becom6s“your soul mate此处强调婚姻带给两个人的成长，即因为你嫁给了他，他成为了你的灵魂伴侣because youmarried him”故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意但是，与某人结婚不是因为他是谁，而是因为他可能为你今后的生活提供便利，这是相当不成熟的不受欢迎的；受欢迎的；不成熟的；A.unpopular B.popular C.immature D.mature成熟的marrying someone not for who he is butfbr the life he might facilitate for youdown the road is pretty”以及上文提到因为你嫁给了他，他成为了你的灵魂伴侣，可见不是因为对方的为人，而是为了他可能为你今后的生活提供便利，这是相当不成熟的想法，故选C
35.who##that
36.owns
37.financial
38.causing
39.previously
40.better
41.be paid
42.had sold
43.and
44.earnings【解析】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者的朋友由于封锁，他陷入了金融危机，且他之前把他的公寓租给了一个裁缝，但这个人也因为新冠肺炎的影响而难以维持生计，朋友发现裁缝为了还债已经卖掉了他的一台机器，于是建议裁缝买回他的机器，在情况好转之前不要担心作者觉得他的善良给了大家一线希望，帮助朋友还清了债务
36.考查定语从句句意这包括被迫关门的小企业主此处为定语从句修饰先行词先行词在从句owners,中作主语，指人，故用关系代词或引导故填who thatwho/that
37.C.Greta Gerwig.D.GeorgeBernardShaw.A.LittleWomen1994B.My FairLady1964C.Alice inWonderland2010D.Lady Bird
20172.Which onemay youchoose ifyou areinterested inparent-kid relationshipsA.Some bookreviews.B.A fewpopular films.
3.What docsthe textmainly talkaboutC.Some classicnovels.D.Some filmadaptations.Academically,I was an averageB+student,shy and awkward.In mypersonal life,there wasno onetoencourage meto pursuemy talent,nor acknowledgementthat Ieven had a talent.Luckily,Miss Judge,myEnglish teacher,introduced meto literaturethat initiallyinspired meto write.It wasshe thatsaw thepotential inmethatIdidn*tevenknowexisted.Miss Judgewasakind andlovely person.She firstrecommended mesome classicworks,like ToKill aMockingbird,Of Mice andMenandGreek Mythology,Then cameThe Horror,the onesparking mylove offantasyandmagicand everythingsupernatural,which willalways remainon mybookshelf.Once inclass,we wereassigned to write ascene inspiredby Hamlet,the playwe werereading.Excited aboutthechance towrite,I workedextra hardon it.After Ihanded itin,Miss Judgewas reallyimpressed andasked ifshecould readittothe wholeclass.I refused.Even today,I stillregret thatdecision.At the time,I feltlikeeveryone wouldthink I was deliberatelytrying toimpress themby rubbingmy greatstory in their face.In mysenior year,Miss Judgeasked us towritejournal entries,which she would read.I wasstill nervousaboutothersreadingmywriting.To breakfrom thatfear,I decidedtojustbefunny.My journalwas filledwith myhumorousobservations,kind oflike whatyou seeon theblog today.And sheloved them,saying Ihad anaturaltalent asawriter.Nothing wasmore fulfilling.So,I keptwriting.She wroteme manyencouraging notes,pushingme topursueacareerasawriter.I stillhave thosenotes,hoping thatnext timeshe hearsmy name,it*s becauseFdhave won the PulitzerPrize.
4.Which bookmay bethe authorsfavoriteA.ToKillaMockingbird.B.The Horror.C.GreekMythology.D.Hamlet.考查时态和主谓一致句意我的一个朋友开了一家面包店陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为One of谓语用第三人称单数形式故填my friends,ownso考查形容词句意由于封锁，他陷入了金融危机修饰后文名词应用形容词作定语crisis financial,故填financial考查非谓语动词句意他不得不关闭店铺几个月，导致他的债务增加分析句子结构可知在句cause中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作He hadto shuthis shopfor months状语故填causing考查副词句意我的朋友之前把他的公寓租给了一个裁缝，但这个人也因为新冠肺炎的影响而难以维持生计修饰动词应用副词作状语故填rent previously,previouslyo考查比较级句意即使在限制解除后，他的生意也没有好转结合句意表示“好转”短语为故dobettero填better o考查非谓语动词句意不知怎么，裁缝设法安排好了几个月后再付我朋友的房租与构成被pay rent动关系，故应用形式故填to bedone bepaid考查时态句意他发现裁缝为了还债已经卖掉了他的一台机器此处发生在之前，即“过sell discover去的过去”应用过去完成时故填had sold考查连词句意他建议裁缝买回他的机器，在情况好转之前不要担心结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词故填and and考查名词句意虽然有一些限制，但他能够管理自己的收入作宾语，表示“收入”应用名词earning,结合语境应用复数形式故填earnings
38.Dear Mary,I amwriting totell youthat weintend tocelebrate thefifth anniversaryof ourEnglish Cluband Isincerelyinvite you to attend.The celebrationactivity will be heldon nextFriday in the lecturehall.As scheduled,various activitieswill beavailable ranging from an oral English speech to Englishsong performances.Additionally,an Englishplay namedSnow White will be also on show.Everything willoverflow withhappiness then.I hopewe arelucky enough to haveyou hereand expectingto learnmore withyour presenceandparticipation.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定你是李华，是学校英语戏剧社的社长正值社团成立五周年，学校将举办一系列的活动，打算邀请外教老师参加请你给外教老师写一封邮件Mary【详解】.词汇积累1打算intend to—plan to参力口attend—take partin演讲speech-lecture此外additionally—in addition.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句As scheduled,various activitieswill beavailablerangingfrom anoral Englishspeech toEnglish songperformances.拓展句As scheduled,various activitieswillbeavailable,which rangefromanoralEnglishspeechtoEnglishsong performances.【点睛】[高分句型1]I amwriting totell youthat weintend tocelebrate thefifth anniversaryofourEnglish Cluband I（运用了引导宾语从句）sincerely inviteyouto attend.that[高分句型（运用了过去分词作后2]Additionally,an Englishplay namedSnowWhitewillbealso onshow.置定语）
47.One day,after work,my mothertold meto drivestraight tothe hospital.I knewit wasntgood.When I gotthere,she wasin theemergency roomwith mymum andgranddad.I heldher hand,saying Grandma,Ive gotacat.I didntknow ifshe hadheard me,but Ithought she would haveliked Awol.She passedaway thatnight.I gothome and collapsedon thefloor withgrief.I wasso upsetthatI could barelybreathe.Awol rusheddownstairs,trying tocomfort me.He threwhimself onme withsuch forcethat italmost stoppedmytears.Then helay onmy belly,purring hishead offand offeringhis paw.It wasas ifhe knewwhat hadhappened.In the following days,every time I gothome fromwork,Awol wouldbe sittingin thewindow,watching outfor me.He waslike mylittle guardianangel,who gavemeareason to get up,to smileand togo on.【解析】这是一篇读后续写文章以猫为线索展开，讲述作者在年遇到了一只小猫，却没能帮它找到主人2016但这只猫天天跟着作者，因此年月作者收留了它一开始猫有点紧张，但和家里的其他动物都20173相处得很融洽，慢慢地它和作者熟络起来，常常到作者的床上睡觉收留小猫后不久，作者的祖母生病住院了【详解】.段落续写1
①根据第一段首句内容“一天下班后，妈妈告诉我直接开车去医院”可知，下文可描写作者到医院后发生的事情，以及祖母的去世
②根据第二段首句内容冲下楼，试图安慰我”可知，下文可描写在的陪伴和安慰下，作者“Awol Awol渐渐走出了阴霾.续写线索去医院——祖母病重——提出让陪伴祖母——祖母当晚去世——跑下楼一2Awol Awol给作者陪伴和安慰——成为作者的精神支柱—Awol Awol.词类激活行为类
①到达
②喜欢
③认为情绪类3get/arrive like/love/be keenon think/believe
①悲伤
②伤心的sorrow/grief upset/sad【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引1]When I got there,she wasintheemergency roomwith mymum andgranddad.when导的时间状语从句）[高分句型（运用了弓【导2]I didntknow ifshe hadheard me,but Ithought she would haveliked Awol.if宾语从句）[高分句型3]nthe following days,every timeIgothome fromwork,Awol wouldbe sittinginthewindow,（运用了引导时间状语从句和现在分词作状语）watching outfor me.every time
5.Why wasthe authorunwilling tohave herwriting readpubliclyA.She wasafraid tolose face.B.She didntthink itgood enough.C.She didntwant tobe considereda show-off.D.She hatedto readaloud beforethe wholeclass.
6.Which of thefollowingbest describesMiss JudgeA.Inspiring.B.Learned.C.Creative.D.Humorous.
7.What messagedoes theauthor mainlywant toconvey inthe textA.Hard workwill payoff inno time.B.Writing opensupthe door ofsuccess.C.Students shouldread asmuch aspossible.D.Recognition andencouragement makea difference.COfficer JonathanSmith,30,was calledto BondLake nearLewiston,New York,after receivingreports ofa（镜头）littledogthathadfalleninabout50yards fromthe shore.In thisheart-in-mouth footagecaptured bya（人体摄像头），fellowofficersbodycamthebravepoliceofficer threwoffsomeequipmentbeforedashing outontothe icewithout anycaution forhis ownsafety.The ownerhad beenwalking the10-month-old dogaround thelake onJanuary5when Konaspotted adistantflock of geeselandingon the waterandrantowards them.Horrified,Konas ownerwatched asthe dogfell intothefreezing waterat theedge of the ice.In anemail toLewiston PoliceDepartment the owner wrote:Although she is astrong swimmer,there waszerochance ofher gettingback outontothe iceandshe began to panicand tirequickly.,,The witnessnearby called911right away,and15minutes laterofficer Smithand twoother officersfrom thePoliceDepartment arrived.Without hesitationor rescueequipment theofficer removedhis uniformand gunbeltand ranover theice towardsthe exhaustedKona.When hegot closeenoughto her,officer Smithgrabbed the dogand pulledher fromthewaterso shewas able to runback overtheicetoherowner.“Kona andI andeverybody thatloves herare extremelygrateful forhis selflessnessand courage^^theowner,wrote.His professionalismand braveryshould beapplauded.I havewitnessed countlessacts ofselflessheroism.Officer JonSmiths actionsrank highin mybook.^^The ownerwas anauthor,who haswritten manybooks.Lewiston PoliceDepartment postedthe bodycamfootage fromthe rescueon theirFacebook page,along withthemessage fromKonas owner.
8.Why didthedogKona runtothelakeA.The ownerasked Konato doit.B.Kona wantedto playontheice.C.The gunshotfrightened Konainto doingit.D.A flockofgeeseexcited Konascuriosity.
9.What isKonas ownerA.A rescuer.B.A policeman.C.A writer.D.A photographer.
10.Which ofthefollowingcan bestdescribe OfficerSmithA.Strong andskilled.B.Brave andselfless.C.Successful andhopeful.D.Outgoing andgenerous.
11.Whats the best titleofthe textA.A PolicemanRescued aDog Strugglingin FrozenLake B,Lewiston PoliceDepartment Receivedan UnusualEmailC.A StoryBetween aDog andthe GeeseD.The Actof SelfishHeroismDNicolas Maireis themodel ofa professionalFrench chefwith yearsof experience.To helpperfecttheflavorsof theinnovative foods,Mr.Maire hasa newassistant chefintheform ofSam,an artificialintelligence robot.Along with a teamofflavorists,Sam helpsblend ahuge groupof flavorsfor clients.In humansthe senseof（感受器）taste stemsfrom multiplereceptors thatare readyto makeour brainsaware ofthe natureof anypossiblefood weencounter.Sam lacksthis senseof taste,but ithas beentrained ona databaseof ingredientsgathered over60years at the companyof Firmenich,a businesswithaperfume industryorigin stretchingback to
1895.Using atechniquecalled machinelearning,ithasraced throughexamples offlavor combinationsand haslearnt itsowndefinitions,maturing over18months intotodays AIrobot.Eric Saracchiruns thedigital sideof Firmenich.Flavors aremore complexthan perfUmesJ hesays,“andSam hadto understandwhat astrawberry isor howroasted beefhits thetongue,before findingmatches between（食品）tastes andfoodstuffs.“（认知偏见）.One bigadvantage ofan AIrobot isthat ithas nocognitive biasThis lackofhumanprejudiceshelps Firmenichtogetpast anyunconscious leaningoftheflavorists.The objectivityofSam,lacking influencesthat canaffect eventhe mostprofessional offlavorists,allows itto workat speed.It addsvalueby combiningtheknowledgeofalltheotherflavoristshereJsaysSaracchi.The machinerapidly givesan indicationof howa flavorcan becreated andhow muchofaningredientshould beincluded.And Samcan holdthe linebetween Saracchisteamofflavorists andpublic tastes,refereeingdecisions whentheflavorists9view differsfrom thatofaconsumer group.
12.What doesSam dotogether withmany flavoristsA.It helpsactivate humanstastes.B.It mixesa seriesof flavorsfor guests.C-It createsa databaseof ingredients.D.It makesall kindsof foodsvery creative.
13.What isSaracchis attitudetowardstheAIrobotSamA.Negative.B.Positive.C.Unknown.D.Doubtful.
14.Where canyou find the outstandingfeature ofan AIchefA.In paragraph
1.B.In paragraph
2.C.In paragraph
3.D.In paragraph
4.
15.What isthebesttitle for thetextA.Nicolas MaireOwns SomeAI AssistantChefsB.Sam,the FirstAI ChefintheWorldC.Why FrenchChefs LikeAI AssistantsD.WhyChefsAreTurningtoAI第二节（共5小题每小题2・5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How oftendo youhave aconversation withsomeone,and thinkyou arepaying attentionto himor her,onlyto realizeshortly afterwardsthat youcant rememberwhat hesaid Or,perhaps youget distractedwhile he isspeaking andmiss themessage thatheistrying todeliver.16:TVs,radios,traffic noises,telephones,laptops andsoon,which canmake itdifficult tolisten withour fullattention.But howcan welisten moreeffectively
17.He said,Mindfulness meanspaying attention ina particularway,withapurpose,atthepresent momentand non-judgmentally.^^18Jon Kabat-Zinn describesthree keyelements ofmindful listeningthat we can useto improveourlistening skills.First ofall,be present.When welisten mindfully,our focusshould beontheperson we are listening to（共鸣）.without distractions.Thendevelopempathy Weoften seethe worldthrough ourown experiences.Whenwere empathetic,wecanunderstand asituation fromsomeone elsespoint ofview.19,Ourcues arethe thoughts,feelings andphysical reactionsthat wehave whenwe feelanxious or angry,and theycanblock outideas andperspectives thatwe reuncomfortable with.Mindful listeningcan helpus tobe moreaware ofourcues.20In conclusion,the ruleis straightforward:simply“Listen!Listen carefullyand attentively.Pay fullattentionto theother person,and dontlet otherthoughts,like whatwearegoing tosay next,distract us.A.Finally,listen toourown cues”B.What can we dowith mindful listeningC.But howcanweapply mindfullisteningtoour lifeD.Atlast,“cues”helps usunderstand thespeakers ideasE.In todaysbusy world,modern lifeis fullof distractionsF.Besides,it allowsustochoose not to letthem blockcommunicationG.ProfessorJonKabat-Zinn putforward theidea ofmindfullistening第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DEarlierthis month,a letterfromacertainSusanPattonthatwaspublishedintheDailyPrincetonianbrought21an uproar.It containeda simplemessage directedto allfemale studentsat PrincetonUniversity:Find ahusbandon campus22you graduate.”Patton,who isa Princetonalumna herselfand whoseson isstudying atthe university,said thatfor womenwhowant toget marriedthere wouldnever bea23chance tofindtheright partnerthanatcollege.r sincerelyfeelthat toomuch24has beenplacedonencouraging youngwomen onlyto achieveprofessionally,“she wrote.Pattons messageis25because itassumes thatevery youngwoman inher early20siseager tostart afamily、right aftergraduation.26for thosewho arecertain theywanttogetmarriedandstartafamily someday,her messagehasapoint.At thevery least,meeting yourideal partneron campusmeans youcanavoid the27experience ofmatchmaking andblind dateswhen youstep outinto society.Julia Shawisayoung Americanwoman who28when shewas23andherhusband was
25.In arecent articleshewrote for the magazineSlate,she madeout acase formarrying youngusing herselfas anexample.For manyaspiring youngpeople whohave playedthe field,had a few part-time jobsand internshipsandstarted acareer path,marriage nowadaysmay29that youhave figuredout howtobea grownupand takeresponsibility.Shaw andherhusbandoffered30advice onevery troublingthought ordecision atcollege andlater、onintheir careers.Marriage jump-started their31while manyof theirunmarriedpeers stillneededtheirparentstosupplementtheirincome.Shaw saidthat marriagedoesnt requirealoaded32oradazzling resume.It requiresmaturity,commitment anda desireto grow
33.Sometimes peopledelay marriagebecause theyare searchingforthesoulmate.But Shawsaid thisview haditsbackwardness,You dontmany someonebecause hesyour soulmate;he34your soulmate becauseyou marriedAsfor choosingyour soulmate,different peoplehave differentideas ofwhat theirdowntheroadispretty35_.
21.A.to anend B.under controlC.up D.about
22.A.until B.before C.after D.when
23.A.worse B.better C,good D.bad
24.A.focus B.attention C.criticism D.risk
25.A.puzzling C.problematicB.professional D.perfect
26.A.Therefore C.HoweverB.Furthermore D.Consequently
27.A.exciting C.agreeableB.extraordinary D.awkward
28.A.C,stood thetestmade hermark B.tied theknot D.earned herlivingC.discover
29.A.signal B.rule thepublic D.appearC,each other
30.A.the othersB.business bankD.no oneC.confidence
31.A.success B.account D.independenceC.job interview
32.A.school reportB.D.friend listC.slowly
33.A.fast B,together D.alonesoul mateshould belike.But marryingsomeonenotforwhoheisbut forthelifehemightfacilitateforyou
34.A.finds B.likes C.replaces D.becomes
35.A.unpopular B.popular C.immature D.mature第二节共小题每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Many peoplehave experiencednegative consequencesasaresult ofthe COVID-19restrictions.Thisincludes smallbusiness owners36were forcedto close.However,there hasalso beena chancefor somepeople toshowkindness andshine aray ofhope.封城，One ofmy friends37own abakery.Because ofthe lockdownshe ranintoa38finance crisis.He hadto shuthis shopfor months,39cause his debts toincrease.My friendhad40previous rentedhis apartmenttoatailor,but thisman alsostruggled toearn aliving duetothe impactof COVID.Even afterthe restrictionswere removed,his businesswas notdoing any41well.Somehow the tailor managedto arrangefortherent to42pay tomy friendafter months.However,my friendrefusedto takethe money.He discoveredthat thetailor43sell oneof hismachines topay it.He advisedthetailorto buyback hismachine44nottoworry untilthesituation hadimproved.My friendis nowout ofdebt asthe bakeryis allowedto dosome businessthrough onlinesales.Though therearesome restrictions,heisabletomanage his45earn.I feelhis kindnessgives usall aray ofhope andhelps himto clearhisdebts.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15假定你是李华，是学校英语戏剧社的社长正值社团成立五周年，学校将举办一系列的活动，打算
46.邀请外教老师参加请你给外教老师写一封邮件，内容包括Mary写信目的；
1.活动时间、地点和内容；
2..你的期待3参考词汇周年纪念日anniversary注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文The firsttimeIsaw Awol was onmy doorstepin December
2016.He wassuper-cute,with blackears,a little（挠痒）white stripeandasoft whitebelly.I wouldgive hima ticklebehind theear andhe wouldrub aroundmylegs tosay hello.T hadno ideawhere hecame from.I workshifts fora railwayline andeven ifIgotback latehewouldbe waiting.As soonas Ipulled into mystreet,hewouldfollow mycar,walk upthe driveand rollover,wanting hisbelly tickled.I neverfed himand hadnointention oftaking himin.Ihadnever beena catperson.I alwayshad dogs.It wasmy friendwho namedhim Awol.He wasntmicrochipped,so wegave himpaper collarsand putupposters,but noone gotin touch.He visitedmy houseevery dayfor threemonths.Every timeI shutthedoorIcouldsee himthrough theglass,staring upat me;hewouldmeow forages,trying tocome in.It washeartbreaking.So,in March2017,I decidedtotake himin.Iwasslightly worriedat first,because Thadaparrot calledShitehawk thatIhadhad for15years.To mysurprise,they goton fine,Awolwasnervous initially,wandering aroundsniffing everything.The nextminute,hewas zoomingaround thehouse.I havea three-bedroom houseand livealone,so Igave himfree spaceto movearound.He pickedthe spare（呼噜呼噜叫）room,but afterafewweeks hebegantosleep inmy bed.He oftenpurred likea motorrunning,pressing hisfeet,one afteranother,intomybelly.I adoptedAwol aroundthetimemy grandmother,80,who wasmy bestfriend,went intohospital.。
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