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年全国高考冲刺压轴卷(样卷)2020英语试题注意事项.本卷满分分,考试时间分钟答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并115120将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试题卷、草稿纸22B和答题卡.上的非答题区域均无效.非选择题的作答用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡,上的非3答题区域均无效.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交4第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A BC对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In thestreet.B.At apolice station.C.In apublic bathroom.
2.What willthe manpossibly doon FridayA.Leave Washington.D.C.B.Meet the woman.C.Take the woman toNew York
3.Who mayDr.Philips beA.The mansold friend.B.The speakers*gardener.C.The womansnew neighbor.
4.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Classmates.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Doctor andpatient.
5.Where willthe womango nextA.A bookstore.B.Her office.C.An employeeshouse.第二节(共小题;每小题分满分分)
151.5,
22.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时55间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料,回答第、题
66752.A.greenest B.ugliest C.smartest D.smallest
53.A.agreement B.permission C.urge D.chance
54.A.managed B.started C.continued D.insisted
55.A.believed B.expected C.doubted D.worried
56.A.provideB.accept C.handle D.tolerate
57.A.promisesB.wishes C.orders D.challenges
58.A.suppliesB.suggestions C.donations D.shelters
59.A.respondedB.functioned C.sought D.performed
60.A.destinationB.center C.schedule D.target第二节共小题;10每小题
1.5分,满分15分
6.Whats theweather likenow阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1I wasnta skinnykid,but thatdidnt stopme fromdreaming ofbeing afashion model.I usedto admiremy mothers61beauty modeling pictures anddream“what if*and oneday formyself.Years later,as a young woman,I cameacross anadvertisement62lookfor plus-size modelsfor afashion show ata nearbydepartment store.I went.I woreclothes I never thought163wear andwalked upanddown thecenter aisle过道64attract shoppers.My dreambecame a65real and I toldmyself,nYou can do this!11I joineda plus-size modelingagency andfollowed thedream I had hadsince Iwas ayoung girl.I neverrealized itcouldhave aneffect on anyone outside of myselfuntil oneday,66I workedon thebeach.WhileI wasdoing aphoto shoot,I sawayoungand plus-size girlwho waswatching fromthe sidelines.She turned67her mom,excited,nMommy.I canhe aplus-size model!”It was then68I realizedmy confidencein mysize showedothers that they,too,could heconfident anddowhatever they wanted to do inlife.Therefore,I wantto tellall ofyou thatbeing plus-size just69mean appreciatingand loving70you so much that you areconfident to he whatyou wantto he!第四部分写作共两节,满分分35第一节短文改错共小题;每小题分,满分分10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,10每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;1,只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分21011When stickin traffic,I noticed the woman in the car next to me crying.Alone inher car,she waskept wipinghertears andstruggled tocaught herbreath.Honest speaking.T didnt mean to stare,and I could hardlylook away.As shepulled her car ahead of me,Icould still see her crying for quite a few minute.When it was myturn todrive upbesides her,I managedto gether attentionby wavinga littletoy pigin car and smiledat her.She gaveme thesmile,too.At that第二节书面表达(满分分)moment,traffic clearedup andwe driveoff.25假定你是李华,今年是我国建国周年,你市将在市博物馆举行建国周年中国成就展你的新西兰好7070友很想了解中国的发展变化请你给他发一封电子邮件,邀请他参观内容包括Peter.写信目的;
2.展览的时间、地点、内容;
3.你的希望注意
4.词数左右;
1100.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯2电^年全国高考冲刺压轴卷样卷2020英语参考答案听力部分录音稿{Text1WCan youtell mewhere thenearest publicbathroom is,pleaseMActually*I mlooking forone myself!Maybe wcshould askthat policemanover therein frontof thepost office.I msure hed know.{Text2WIf Igo toWashingtont D.C.,will youmeet me thereM1have togo toNew York.But if1have time*Ill meetyou thereon Friday.{Text3M Whois thatguy cuttingthe grassacross thestreetWThats Dr.Philips.1Ie justmoved into theHendersons oldhouse lastweekend.You shouldgo overthere andintnxluce yourself.M;Good idea.1could alwaysuse a new friend.{Text4WAre youworried about the testtexlay Ive beenstudying allweek forit.M1didnt need to studyvery much.Science comesnatural tome.1could probablydo thetest withmy eyesclosed.{Text5WThis iswhere westore everythingbefore theyget sentout toone ofour fivebranches.If youhave anyquestions.I IIbe in my officeonthe thirdfloor.M1should befine.Everything Ineed isin myemployee brochure.{Text6M1he sunis sobright hereby thepool!I wishIhadmy hat.WYou leftit athomeM Ithink so.It wasinmysuitcase beforewc wentto theairport,but I must havetaken itout.WWhat about your sunglassesM;WelL thosebroke on the firstday.1hey fellonto thebeach,and Isat onthem by accident.W Youvehad somebad luckon thisvacation sofar,honey!Hey,let sgo to the hotelgift shopand buyyou a new hat.I wantto get a newbathingsuit anyway.MGreat!Let mejust getmy wallet・.WWhats wrongMYou renot going to believewhat1left backin theroom.・・{Text7W1hat was a veryinteresting presentation.Ineverknew climatechange wasaffecting ouroceans likethatMMe neither,until Ilooked intoit Its scaryto thinkthat wecan tchange someof thethings weve doneto ourplanet.W1wish youwould havetalked moreabout whatwc cando tostop it.MWell,the damagehas alreadybeen done.Plus,my speechwas meantto presentthe realityof thesituation,nothing more.WHow didyou Icamabout allthis stuffMI reada novelthat gotme interestedin theidea*but1got allmy informationfrom amovie.It wasmuch easierthan havingto doresearchonline.W;1bet.Can yougive methe nameof thebook youread1need tochoose astory toread formy bookreport.Text8WHow wasyour lastday ofschool,Johnny lell meall aboutit.MIt wassomuchfun.Mom JRight afterlunch,wc watchedthe schoolsperformance ofThe Wizardof Oz.WDon,tyouhave acouple offriends inthat playMYeah.Chris andLina werein theplay.W1low didthe awardsgo Didyou win anythingMThe awardswere boring.I won“Most ImprovedMusician*and“Outstanding Achievementin Math”.WBut thatsgreat!Why wasit boringMBecause afterour awards,we hadto watchthe9th and10th gradersget theirs.I hoseyounger kidsalways takeso long!WWhat aboutyour friendsMMary won**Bcst Athleteand Paulwon^Outstanding AcademicAchievement”.WGood for them.Are you going somewherethis evening1was justabout to make somedinner.MWe havethe schooldance,remember I m goingto showerand goback to school.WAll right1lave agood time!{Text9MWhat swrong»Kathy Youlook disappointed.WThats because1am.1didn tget into the courseI wanted to,which means1have to take itnext term.M1remember yousaying you wantedto get intopsychology.Was thatitWNo,itwasecology.Imin psychologynow.Apparently,it isrecommended to take thematthe same time.MOne termis nota longtime.Whats thebig dealWBecause Im takingfour classesnext term,and oneof themis criminalbehavior*which isreally hard.1dont knowhow Im goingtomanage anotherone.M1hat istwo morethan Imtaking.You arcgoingto be sobusy.W1know Anyway,enough aboutme.I loware yourclasses goingMlough.In orderto getmy engineeringcertificate*1have to take allthese advancedmath classes.My professorisnt verynice,either.WIve beenlucky withmy professors.We haveinteresting lectures,andIcan tellthey lovewhat theyredoing.1hope oneday1will besomeonelike them.M;You will.I knowit.{Text10W1luacachina is a remotevillage in the countryof Peru.After flyinginto thecapital ofLima,you need totakea busto lea.if youlikevisiting ancienttemplesw you can go to Comatranainstead.It isnearer to1luacachina thanlea.Keep in mind thattaxis herewill chargeyoumore money,because theyarc theonly wayinto1luacachina.Fortunatelyt it is onlya20-minute ride.ncc youget to1luacachinatyou willrealize itisccmpletely sunuundedby desertas farastheeyes cansee.In themiddle of the smallvillage isa smallnatural lake.Villagers say the lakelooks like amirror,and that the bluesky abovelookslikean upsidedown ocean.The mudfrom itsgreen watersis saidto havedeepcuring qualitiesFor entertainmentyou canbathe in the lake,drive sandvehicles,or explore the village,which takesless than10minutesto walkacross.If youwant apeaceful vacationin aunique place*1luacachina isthe hiddentreasure youare IcxJdngfor.参考答案1-5ABCAB6〜10BCAAB11〜15CCBCA16〜20ACBCB【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了学习外语的一种方法Pimsleur Method•主要旨在让人们使用这种方法
21.C细节理解题根据第二段In fact*Pimslcur sscientifically proven method is so powerful that you11actually start speaking a newlanguage after a fewlessons.及第三段discovered thatthe way toeffectively acquire anew language is by hearing the language used ineveryday situations...*nT知•该方法主要训练的是听和说
22.A细节理解题根据“Click herenow totry Pimsleurs Revolutionary Method Free for neWeek and you can”及Enjoy yourinternational travels ona completely different IcvcL”可知•如果你免费试用这种方法达一周,你可以更好地享受你的国际旅行
23.D写作意图题根据全文、尤其是“Click herenow totry PimsleursRevolutionary MethodFree forOne Week.可推断,本文的主要口的是在为一种学习外语的方法做广告【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文勇敢地与病魔作斗争的女孩米莉•卢卡斯术后正在恢复.她和她的妈妈对支持她的人都满怀感激给米莉•卢卡斯进行手术的医生说她应该被称赞,因为她很勇敢
24.B推理判断题根据第一段“Less than24hours afterundergoing经历lifesaving surgerytMilli Lucassmiled fromcar toear as shethanked hersupporters fromher hospitalbed.可推断,米莉・卢卡斯在手术后感到高兴并心怀感激
25.C推理判断题根据第三段“Dr.Teo wasable toremove98percent of the girls tumour,and hasreferred her to specialists in Germanywhowill workon gettingrid of the remainingtwo percent.可推断•米莉•卢卡斯很可能会再次进行手术
26.D细节理解题根据第四段She wroteon Facebookt4Milli isawake andin ICU.The operation was asuccess.1ler right1华and armarc moving.1hank you!Everyone ofyou foryour supportand love.Shes soamazing.…可知•米莉•卢卡斯的母亲在脸书上写的内容主要是为了告知女儿的情况和表达感谢
27.D词义猜测题根据画线词所在句的句意“提奥医生说道:虽然对于那些经历这种高风险的手术的人来说,未来是残酷的,米莉应该被•因为她很勇敢”可推断.画线词与Praised意思最为接近【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了空气污染对儿童健康的危害及其产牛.的原因和一些防止措施
28.C段落大意题根据第三段的内容可知,第二段主要讲的是空气污染对儿童健康的有害影响
29.A推理判断题根据第三段Strong action to reduceexposure to air pollution offers a chance to protect the health of children.可推断,世界卫生组织认为应该减少暴露在空气污染中
30.B推理判断题根据第四段“Poor countriesin theseareas havethe highestlevels ofexposure to household air pollution due to the use ofpollutingfuels andtechnologies forbasic needslike cookingtheating andlighting.及最后一段Advised approachesto dealingwith airpollution include cleaner transport,cleaner cookingand heatingfuels andtechnologies.・.”可推断,不清洁的烹调和取暖燃料最有可能会京致家庭空气污染
31.B士章出处题本文介绍了空气污染对儿童健康的危害及其产牛.的原因和一的防止措施由此可推断.本文最有可能出自报纸上的“环境”板块【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了一家名为Cisco Systems的公司在英国的乡村农场试验5G技术•帮助实现自动挤奶
32.A细节理解题根据第三段The programseeks toexplore thepossibilities of5G connectivityin rural乡村的communities around theworld”可知.Cisco Systems在英国的乡村农场测试它的项目是因为它想耍了解5G连接在世界范围内的乡村地区的潜力
33.D推理判断题根据第四段“The cowsare fittedwith5G smartcollars andear sensors.”及第五段可知,设备不会伤害奶牛•那些耳部传感器可以允许农民立即识别任何健康问题由此可推断,那里耳部传感器可以监测奶牛的健康状况
34.C观点态度题根据最后一段1hats what5G cando forfarming really spread the power that we have within this farmt everywherearoundthe United Kingdom*and everywherearound the world.”可推断•尼克•克里斯索斯肯定r5G在农业中的作用
35.B标题判断题本文主要介绍了一家名为Cisco Systems的公司在英国的乡村农场试验5G技术,帮助实现自动挤奶[答案与解析]本文是一篇说明文音乐可能不是你选择去哪家餐厅就餐的原因,但是店主们却为餐厅中播放的音乐费尽心思在你连择就餐的餐厅之前,不妨了解一下餐厅播放音乐的秘密
36.j根据HE0Music mostlikely isntthe largestreason motivatingwhere youchoose todine.及空后・,・if theyarent thinkingabout music,they should be.”可知.G项“然而,店主们花费「很多心思考虑在餐厅里播放的音乐”符合
37.F根据空前These paidfor playlistsarc requiredfor differenttimes ofthe day.“可知,F项“因此播放列表有足够的多样性,以避免重复播放歌曲”符合
38.C根据空前“And whatyou hearafter dinnerwill besomething entirelydifferent”及空后“In thatcase,soft musicmay bekey to helpingthem create the atmosphere.可知.C项“有些餐厅想要增加午夜的客流量”符合入,
39.D根据空后“Ambiance Radiooffers playlistsfor LittleGreek,in Florida,and alsoSchlotzsky s and Union Squareafc-in NewYorkCity.”可知・D项“不同的餐厅可能雇用相同的音乐提供者,符合
40.B根据空后的内容可知,本段主要是讲餐厅播放的音乐是针对主要的目标消费者群体由此可知,B项“音乐会帮助餐厅选择用餐者”符合【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍一位11岁的女孩和她的母亲帮助养老院的居民实现愿望的感人故事
41.B在阿肯色州的哈里森的一家养老院里,一位11岁的小女孩鲁比•凯特喜欢loves问「如果你可以拥有三样东西,你想要什么”
42.C更令人赞叹的amazingly是她努力完成居民的心愿
43.A鲁比•凯特一直与老年人走得很近close
44.D她的母亲阿星达•奇特西是一名护士,在阿肯色州西北部的养老院工作,鲁比•凯特经常跟着follows她
45.B她说「我从未觉得他们可怕scary•所以我就能够走过去问问他们想要哪三样东西J
46.C去年5月,鲁比•凯特注意到noticed一位名叫珀尔的居民盯着窗外看
47.B她看起来很难过sad
48.C珀尔说她正在看她的狗被它的新主人owner带离
49.D珀尔不知道什么时候才能再again见到她的狗
50.A鲁比•凯特和阿昆达•奇特西四处打听asked around,发现养老院不允许居民养狗•而珀尔又没有钱请afford人照看她的狗
51.A见上题解析
52.D她们俩人还了解到,许多养老院的居民甚至连最小的smallest奢侈品都买不起
53.C所以鲁比•凯特有了想要做点什么的强烈的欲望urge
54.B她首先startol问居民他们最想要的三样东西是什么
55.D阿星达•奇特西担心worried人们会索要汽车和其他一个11岁孩子无法提供provide的东西
56.A见上翘解析
57.B鲁比・凯特和阿星达・奇特西用她们的钱实现了大概100个人的心愿wishes
58.C然后她们开始3求捐赠donations
59.A哈里森善良的人们热情地响应rcspondcxl,阿哽达♦奇特西建立了一个GoFundMe页面.希望能募集到5000美元
60.D鲁比•凯特和阿曼达•奇特西在一个月内达成了她们的筹款口标target【答案与解析]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文作者虽然并不苗条,但是却成为一名超大号模特这不仅是作者的梦想的实现.也影响和激励了别人作者感悟到要学会欣赏和爱自己
61.beautiful考杳词形转换此处用所给词的形容词修饰名词短语modelingpictures
62.looking考杳非谓语动词分析句子成分可知,look与其逻辑主语advertisement存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处用所给词的现在分词•表示主动;looking forplus-size modelsfor afashionshow为现在分词短语作后置定语•修饰advertisement
63.would wear考杳动词时态根据句意“我穿了我从未想过我会穿的衣服”可知,该空表示过去的将来•故用过去将来时态
64.to attract考者余谓语动词此处为动词不定式作口的状语
65.reality考杳词形转换根据空前的冠词a可知,此处用所给词的名词
66.when考杳定语从句分子句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,从句句意完整且先行词是nc day,故此处用关系副词when引导该定语从句
67.to考杳介词turn to.・・在此处意为“转向……”,为固定搭配
68.that考杳强调句型此处为“It is/was.・.that...”的强调句的结构
69.means考杳动词的时态和主谓一致该段的时态是一般现在时,又因为主语是动名词短语beingplus-size.故此处用一般现在时且谓语动词为单数形式一
70.yourselves考查代词根据前面的all ofyou及从句的主语you可知•此处用所给代词的反身代词的复数形式短文改错When stickin traffic,1noticedthewomanin thecarnexttomecrying.Alone inher car,she keptstuckwiping hertears andstruggled tocaught herbreath.I lonestspeaking♦I didntmeantostare,and1could catchHonestly but/yethardly lookaway.As shepulledhercaraheadofme,1couldstillseehercryingforquitea fewminute.When minutesitwas myturn todrive upbesides her,I managedto gether attentionby wavinga littletoy pigin Acarandbeside mysmiledat her.She gavemethesmile,too.At thatmoment,traffic clearedup andwe driveoff.a drove书面表达One possibleversion DearPeter,How arcyou doingIm writingto inviteyou togo tothe exhibitionon Chinas achievementstwhich willstart onktober1st inour citymuseumand lastfor aweek.It hasbeen sevendecades sincePeoples Republicof China wasfounded and the pastseventy yearshas witnessedgreat changesinChina.Imsure youll be interestedin theexhibition,itisa collectionof pictures,paintings andvideos,showing thetransformation ofChinain variousfields includingagriculture,industry,science andtechnology andlifestyle.Hopefully»you,llbeable to know moreabout Chinaand itsdevelopment.And Idbeglad ifyou couldaccept myinvitation.Lookingfonvard toyour earlyreply.Yours,Li HuaA.Cool.B.Sunny.C.Cold.
7.What didthe manleave hackintheroom听第段材料,回答第题A.His glasses.B.His suit.C.His wallet.78,
98.What isthe presentationmainly aboutA.How climatechange affectsoceans.B.What peoplecandoto protectthe planet.C.Why climatechange shouldhe prevented.
9.How didthe manget inspirationfor hisspeechA.He reada novelthat raisedhis interest.B.He gotit afterwatching agreat movie.C.He wasinspired bythe womansresearch.听第段材料,回答第至题
8101210.What didthe manthink ofthe awardsA.They werefunny.B.They wereboring.C.They werefair.
11.Who wonan awardfor theachievement insportsA.Chris.B.Paul.C.Mary.
12.Why isthe mangoing backtoschool听第段材料,回答第至A.To receivemore awards.B.To helpthe youngerkids.C.To attendthe schooldance.913题
1613.Why doesthewomanlook disappointedA.She hadto getinto thesame course this term.B.She failedtotakethe ecologycoursethisterm.C.She wasforced tolearn psychologylast term.
14.How manyclasses doesthewomanneed totake nexttermA.Two.B.Three.C.Five
15.What doesthe manprobably wantto becomeA.An engineer.B.A mathteacher.C.A detective.
16.What canwe knowaboutthewomanA.She thinkshighly of her professors.B.She doesntget onwell with the man.C.She ispositive aboutthe mansfuture.听第段材料,回答第至题
1172017.What doesthe speakersay aboutHuacachinaA.It isvery wealthy.B.It isa capitalcity.C.It isa remotevillage.
18.When canyou reachHuacachina fromComatranaA.After takinga busfor30minutes.B.After takinga taxifor20minutes.C.After wakingfor lessthan10minutes.
19.What canyou doin Huacachinafor entertainmentA.Visit ancienttemples.B.Build sandvehicles.C.Have abath inthe lake.
20.What isthe speakerspurposeA.To introduceplaces ofinterest.B.To recommenda placeto visit.C.To showthe beautyof avillage.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分分)40第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15230阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、和四个选项中,选出最佳选项A BC DAHaveyou alwaysdreamed ofspeaking anotherlanguage Travelingto Italyand strikingup aconversation withthelocals Surprisingyour friendsby orderingdinner inperfect FrenchWould youlike togeta leg up at workby speakingSpanish-or evenMandarin ChineseWith the PimsleurMethod,youll he able tolearn anylanguage youwant asyougoaboutyourday.You canlearn onyourwaytowork,or whileyoure outrunning tasks,cooking dinner,walking thedog and so onin just30minutes aday.In fact,Pimsleurs scientifically-provenmethodissopowerfulthatyoull actuallystartspeaking anew language afterafew lessons.(语言学)How isit possible50years ago,Dr.Paul Pimsleur,a linguisticsprofessor andresearcher atOhio StateUniversityand UCLA,discovered thatthe wayto effectivelyacquireanewlanguageisbyhearingthelanguageusedineveryday situationsand usingit soit easilysticks inyour mind.The PimsleurMethod developsyour naturalability tolisten soyoucan:Understand whatyou hear.Respond easilyand naturally.Pronounce wordswith anear-native accent.Amaze friendsand family.There isnothing moreexciting orenjoyable thanspeakinganewlanguage.Click herenow totry PimsleufsRevolutionaryMethodFreeforOne Weekandyoucan:Enjoy your internationaltravelsonacompletelydifferentlevel.Take afirst steptogetalegup atwork.Easily builda closerelationship withpeople fromother countries.Put colleaguesor customersat easeby speakingto them in their languages.Impress friendsby chattingwiththewaiter inItalian.Surprise foreign friends orfamily byconversing withthemintheirlanguages.
21.For alearner,what isthe PimsleurMethod meantto developA.Writing andspeaking.B.Listening andwriting.C.Listening andspeaking.D.Reading andspeaking.
22.What canyou achieveby tryingthe methodfor freeA.You canbetter enjoyyourinternationaltravels.B.You canreach the highest foreignlanguage level.C.You canspeak withforeignfriendswith nativeaccents.D.You canimprove yourtranslation andrespond effectively.
23.Whats themain purposeofthe textA.To introducePaul Pimsleurand hismethod.B.To explainthe importanceof foreign languages.C.To persuadereaders tolearn foreignlanguages.D.To advertisea methodof learningforeignlanguages.B(经历)Less than24hours afterundergoing lifesavingsurgery,Milli Lucassmiled fromear toear asshe thankedhersupporters fromher hospitalbed.The12-year-old girlmade herfirst publicappearance sinceher operationon Tuesdaywhenvisited byToday TonightsMark Gibson.(肿瘤).The youngsterwent into a six-hour surgeryon Mondayin anattempt toremove herbrain tumourHourslater,her motherMonica Smirkannounced the operationwasa success.Milli hasenjoyed herfirst post-surgery mealandis nowrecovering.The younggirfs battlewith braincancer receivednational attentionafter herfamily wasforced toraise money for theprocedureperformed byDr.Teo.The surgeonspoke forthe firsttime after the operation,admitting theprocedure wasoneof themost difficultthat hehad donein his career.Dr.Ten wasable toremove98percent ofthe girfstumour,and hasreferredhertospecialistsinGermany whowill workon gettingrid ofthe remainingtwo percent.Earlier,Ms.Smirk toldthe WestAustralian that Milli wasrecovering wellaftertheoperation.She wroteonFacehook,HMilli isawake andin ICU.The operationwasasuccess.Her rightleg andarm aremoving.Thank you!Everyone ofyou foryour supportand love.Shes soamazing.The littlegirl waswearing smilesasshe was takenintotheoperating theatrefor surgery,but theprocedure wasnotwithout risks.Doctors saidtheoperationcould leaveher withpermanent weaknessin onesideofher body,or atworst瘫痪.paralysis Dr.Teo saidwhile the future wasoften cruelfbr thosewho underwentthehigh-risk procedure.Millishould hecommended forher courageand bravery.
24.How didMilli Lucasfeel afterthe surgeryA.Relieved butregretful.B.Delighted andgrateful.C.Thrilled andcurious.D.Relaxed hutterrified.
25.It canhe inferredthatMilliLucas.A.is boundto sufferfrom paralysisB.has totallygot ridofherillnessC.is likelyto haveanother operationD.will receivemore financialsupport
26.Why didMonica Smirkwrite somethingon FacehookA.To comfortothers andconvince her daughter oflove.B.To drawnationwide attentionto hersuffering daughter.C.To encourageherdaughterto staybrave andoptimistic.D.To informher daughterscondition andexpress thanks.
27.Which ofthe followingbest explainsthe word“commended underlinedinthelast paragraphA.Saved.B.Ignored.C.Assessed.D.Praised.CYoull needtotakea deepbreath beforehearing thisnews.An astonishing93%of kidsaround theworld liveinenvironments with air pollutionlevels thatare damagingtheir health,according toanewreport byWorld HealthOrganizationWHO.Air pollutionis toblame forthe deaths of543,000kids under5in2016,with morethan onein fourdeathsofchildrenunder five-years-old beingrelated toenvironmental problems.Exposure toair pollutioncan damagethe healthof kidsina varietyof ways,either causingor beingassociated witheverything fromlow birthweight to(月巴胖)childhood ohesityandsoon.The diseasesand deathsshown bythese newdata shouldresult inan urgentcallto actionfortheglobal community(社区)一especially forthose concerninghealth,1WHO stated.nStrong actiontoreduce exposure toair pollutionoffersachancetoprotectthehealthofchildren.The reportstressed thathealth expertsshouldcommunicate withfamilies,communities andpolicy-makers aboutthe seriousrisks ofairpollutionexposure.nAlthough moreresearches intohow airpollution affectschildrens healthwill continueto hevaluable,there isalready(证明有理)evidence tojustify strongand swiftactiontoprevent thedamage itclearlyproduces/9WHO added.Disease causedby dirtyair ismore commonin low-and middle-income countries,especially thosein Africa,Southeast Asia,and WesternPacific.Poor countriesin theseareas havethe highestlevels ofexposuretohousehold airpollutionduetotheuseof pollutingfuels andtechnologies forbasic needslike cooking,heating andlighting.Advised approachesto dealingwithairpollutionincludecleanertransport,cleaner cookingand heatingfuels andtechnologies,energy-efficient housingand urbanplanning,safer industrialtechnologies andbetter wastemanagement.
28.What isthe secondparagraph mainlyaboutA.The varietiesof illnessesmost childrenare livingwith.B.The seriousresults ofwidespread environmentalproblems.C.The harmfulinfluence ofairpollutionon childrenshealth.D.The healthproblems frombirth resultingfrom airpollution.
29.What doesWHO sayabout airpollution exposureA.It needstobecut down.B.It istruly outof control.C.Its risksrequire proving.D.Its damageis poorlyknown.
30.What mostlikely leadstohouseholdair pollutionA.Old andoutdated publictransport.B.Unclean cookingand heatingfuels.C.Money-saving wastemanagement.D.Inexpensive industrialtechnologies.
31.From whichsection ofa newspaperisthetext mostprobably takenA.Lifestyle.B.Environment.C.Medicine.D.Science.DWe haverecently heardsome interestingways that5G wirelesstechnology mightchange ourlives inthefuture.5Gpromises internetspeeds between50to100times fasterthan present4G systems.The technologywas alsobuilt tohandlemany moreusers withoutslowing wirelessservices down.Such improvementsare suretohepopular with5G usersworldwide.One projectin Britain,Though,is testingthis superfasttechnology oninternet users-cows.The systemconnects theanimalsto5G inan effortto automatethe milkingprocess.The projectwas developedby Americantechnology companyCisco Systems.It ispart ofa Cisco-led programcalled5G RuralFirst.The projectalso receivesmoney fromthe Britishgovernment.Dairy cowswear5G smartcollars thatallowthem tobe milkedbyarobotic milkingmachine ata farmin SheptonMallet,England.The programseeks toexplorethe(乡村的)possibilities of5G connectivityin ruralcommunities aroundtheworld.Rural areasare expectedtohethe lasttoreceive5G service.Testing areaswere setup atfarms inthree rural areas ofEngland.The cowsare fittedwith5G smartcollars andear(设备)sensors.These deviceslink up toarobotic milkingsystem.The systemuses sensorsand machineslearning tofullyautomate theprocess.System designerssay technologytakes overafteracow feelsready tohe milkedand walkstowardan automaticgate.The deviceis designedto recognizeeach cow.It thenpositions equipmenttotheright bodyposition formilking.During theprocess,the machinereward thecow withfood.Project officialssaythedevices donot harmthe cowsandtheear sensorspermit farmersto immediatelyidentify anyhealthconcerns.Nick Chrissoswho worksontheproject forCisco saidthe systemcould connectevery cow.and everyother animalonthe wholefarm.nThafs what5G cando forfarming-reallyspreadthepowerthatwehavewithinthisfarm,everywherearound theUnitedKingdom,and everywherearoundtheworld.”
32.Why doesCisco Systemstest itsproject atfarms inrural areasof EnglandA.It intendstoknowthe potentialof5G connectivityin worldwiderural areas.B.It wantstomakesome changesand improvementson5G technologysecretly.C.The Britishgovernment requiresit toinstruct farmersto producemore milk.(D.People inruralareasare actuallyin urgentneed of5;connectivity forfarming.
33.What isthe functionoftheear sensorsA.Detecting thestability of5G wirelessservices.B.Assisting the cows inproducing milkslowly.C.Offering healthyfood tothecowsas rewards.D.Observing thehealth conditionofthecows.
34.Whats NickChrissoss attitudetoward therole5G playsin farmingA.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Worried
35.What isthe besttitle forthetextA.A SpecialProgram Called5G RuralFirstB.5G HelpsintheMilking Processof Cows第二节(共小题;每C.The FutureDevelopment of5G TechnologyD.Cows Connectedto5G ProduceMore Milk5小题分,满分分)210根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Music mostlikely isntthe largestreason motivatingwhere youchoose todine.36And accordingtoNations RestaurantNews,if theyarent thinkingabout music,they shouldbe.In arecent postabout musicsrole inrestaurant design,author MarkBrandau detailsthe differentways soundinfluencessales,how differenttimes ofthe daycall fortheir ownsoundtrack andhow restaurantscater tocertain diners.Here areafewnotes”to keepinmindthe nexttime youneedtopick arestaurant:Its someone*s jobto buildplaylists.Restaurant ownershire expertsto buildmusic playlistswhich dontincludecommercials andneedtohe scored.These paid-for playlistsare requiredfor differenttimes ofthe day.37—What you hear atlunch wonthe whatyou hearat dinner.And whatyouhearafter dinnerwill besomething entirelydifferent.38In thatcase,soft musicmay hekey tohelping themcreatetheatmosphere.You probablyhave heardsome songsbefore.39Ambiance Radiooffers playlistsfor LittleGreek,inFlorida,and alsoSchlotzsky!sandUnionSquareCafe,in NewYork City.Vojnovic,who startedhiscareerat Chilis,saidthat yearsago,instrumental tapesof backgroundmusic werechanged onlyonce perquarter.(音量),40Brandau explainsthat somerestaurants preferto pumpup thevolume notto annoycertain groupsofcustomers,but tostay trueto theirmain guests.If collegestudents area restaurantstarget consumers,the restaurantmaydeliberately playmusic oldercrowds consideruninviting.A.Music buildsrestaurants brands.B.Music helpsrestaurants choosediners.C.Some restaurantsaim toincrease late-night traffic.D.Restaurants maybe usingthesamemusic providers.E Yougotoa certainrestaurant dueto itsvarious songs.F.Therefore,theres enoughvariety toavoid repeatingsongs.G.However,restaurant ownersput muchthought intowhat theyplay intheir restaurants.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分分)45第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
201.530阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIfyou couldhave anythree things,what wouldyouwant”Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate41asking thisquestionat nursing homes inthe Harrison,Arkansas,where shelives.Even more42,she thentries tomake(居民的)the residentswishes cometrue.Ruby Katehas longbeen43to olderpeople.Her mother,Amanda Chitsey,isanurse whoworks atnursing homesinnorthwest Arkansas,and RuhyKate often44her.nFve neverfound them45,so Iamable tojust gouptothem andask whatthree thingstheywant,“she says.Last May,Ruby Kate46a residentnamed Pearlwas staringout awindow.She seemed47“What areyou lookingatnRuby Kateasked.Pearl saidshewaswatching herdog beingled awayby itsnew
48.Pearl didn*t knowwhen she*dsee herdog
49.Ruby Kateand Amanda Chitsey50and discoveredthatthenursinghomedidnt allowresidents tohavedogs andPearl couldnt51to payanyone tolook afterhers.They alsolearned thatmany nursinghome奢侈品).()residents evenhad nomoneyforthe52luxuriesC SoRuby Kategot an53todosomething aboutit.And shedecided totake action.She54by askingresidents whatthree thingsthey wantedmost.AmandaChitsey55that peoplewould askfor carsand otherthings an11-year-old wouldntheable to
56.To herrelief,they askedfor chocolatebars,McDonalds fries,pants andthe like.(准予)Using theirown money.Ruby Kateand AmandaChitsey grantedthe57of about100people.Then theystarted askingfor58The goodpeople ofHarrison59so enthusiastically,and AmandaChitsey setupaGoFundMe page,hoping tocollect$
5.
000.RubyKateand AmandaChitsey hittheir60inamonth.Withthemoney,they wereabletodo morethings.
41.A.admits B.loves C.allows D.appreciates
42.A.instantly B.shockingly C.amazingly D.gradually
43.A.close B.important C.equal D.polite
44.A.assesses B.approaches C.defends D.follows
45.A.pitiful B.scary C.dirty D.unhealthy
46.A.proved B.sensed C.noticed D.stated
47.A.tired B.sad C.regretful D.disappointed
48.A.neighbor B.nurse C.owner D.seller
49.A.too B.soon C.instead D.again
50.A.asked aroundB.spoke upC.hung outD.stopped by
51.A.afford B.choose C.plan D.determine。
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