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上饶市届高三第二次高考模拟考试2023英语卷满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What didWilliam likemost about the restaurantA.The service.B.The food.C.The decoration.
2.Why does the womantalk to the manA.To getsome information.B.To invitehim to go hiking.C.To cancela weekendtrip.
3.Where wouldthe manprefer to have abarbecueA.In theyard.B.By theriver.C.At theseaside.
4.When willthe speakersgo to the galleryA.This ThursdayB.This Saturday.C.Next Saturday.
5.How doesthe womansound in the endA.Angry.B.Depressed.C.Understanding.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Which part of the mans bodyachesA.His hands.B.His elbows.C.His knees.
7.What doesthe womanask the man to doD.By separatingharmful cellsfrom healthyones.
13.What isVictor Nizetsattitude towardsthe inventionA.Doubtful.B.Subjective.C.Cautious.D.Favorable.
14.What doesthe teamexpect of the microrobotsA.Theyll inspirea newline ofresearch.B.Theyll helpstrengthen the immune system.C.Theyll havea widerrange ofapplication.D.Theyll be a furtherproof of their concept.
15.What is the textmainly aboutA.A scientificinvention treatingdeadly cancers.B.Tiny swimmingrobots helpingtreat pneumonia.C.A majorbreakthrough madein antibioticresearch.D.Microrobots employedin theengineering field.【答案】
12.A
13.D
14.C
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一种由藻类细胞制成的微型机器人，这种机器人可以在肺中四处游动并直接向细菌输送抗生素，从而达到消除肺部感染的目的【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段（藻类）“The microrobotsare madeof algae cells whosesurfaces arecovered withsubstances（抗生素）.that are filled with antibiotics Thealgae providesmovement,which allowsthe microrobotsto swimaround and（微型make antibioticsgo directly to more bacteria in the lungs,helping absorbbacteria andclear themof infectedcells.机器人是由藻类细胞制成的，藻类细胞的表面覆盖着充满抗生素的物质藻类提供运动，使微型机器人可以四处游动，使抗生素直接作用于肺部的更多细菌，帮助吸收细菌并清除受感染的细胞）以及最后一段”“Werepushing the boundary further in the field of targeted drug delivery,said Zhang.”（“我们正在进一步推动靶向药物递送领域的边界，”张说）可知，微型机器人可以把抗生素直接输送到细菌那里，也就是说微型机器人是通过靶向给药的方式来起作用的故选A【题详解】13推理判断题根据第四段“In thetraditional treatment,sometimes onlya verysmall numberof antibioticswill getintothe lungs.Thats whymany current antibiotic treatments for pneumonia dont work as well as needed,“said VictorNizet,acoworker of Joseph and Zhang Based on these mouse data,we seethat the microrobots couldpotentially improvethe useof antibiotics tokill bacteria and savemore patients9lives.9,（“在传统治疗中，有时只有非常少量的抗生素会进入肺部这就是为什么目前许多抗生素治疗肺炎的效果不如预期，”约瑟夫和张的同事维克多•尼泽特说，“基于这些小鼠身上的数据，我们看到微型机器人有可能改善抗生素的使用，杀死细菌，挽救更多病人的生命）”可推断，他对微型机器人持肯定的态度故选D【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段14The workis stillat theproofofconcept stage.The teamplans todo more（免疫系统）.basic researchto understandexactly howthe microrobots interact with theimmune system Next steps alsoincludestudies toconfirm theeffectiveness of themicrorobot treatment before testing it in larger animals and eventually,.（这项工作仍处于in humans.Were pushingtheboundaryfurtherin thefield oftargeted drugdelivery,“said Zhang概念验证阶段该团队计划进行更多的基础研究，以确切了解微型机器人如何与免疫系统相互作用下一步的研究还包括确认微型机器人治疗的有效性，然后在更大的动物身上进行测试，最终在人类身上进行测试“我们正在进一步推动靶向药物递送领域的边界，张说）”可知，该团队希望微型机器人能有更广泛的用途故选C【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段“Professors at the Universityof CaliforniaSan Diegohave developedmicrorobots,which canbea potentialtreatment forlifethreatening casesof bacterialpneumonia,a seriousdisease affectinglungs andmaking（加州大学圣地亚哥分校的教授们开发出了微型机器人，它们可能成为威胁生命的细菌性肺炎breathing difficult.病例的潜在治疗方法细菌性肺炎是一种影响肺部并使呼吸困难的严重疾病）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种由藻类细胞制成的微型机器人，这种机器人可以在肺中四处游动并直接把抗生素输送至细菌那里，从而达到消除肺部感染的目的，它可能会成为威胁生命的细菌性肺炎的潜在治疗方法故选B第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（自【汨症）Autistic childrenare asknown aschildren of the starsThey mayhave difficultiesmunicating withother people.16By bining music with mobile technology,three studentsfrom ShanghaiJiao TongUniversity havetried tohelpthem withan appcalled Starrypia.Tan Yilan,Zhang Junweiand CaiYu spentfive monthsbuilding theirARgamified therapyapp forchildren withautism.Children usethe appto scanthings aroundthem.17Then theyrearrange theparts tocreate songs.The songswouldbe recordedin theirmusic diaries.“This is actually a kind of music therapy.18The processalso trainstheir abilities/9said Tan.The appencourageschildren to scan andidentify dolls,animals andplants.They evendesigned differentlevels,guiding usersfrom theirsurroundingsto nature.According to the apps developers,traditional music therapy isusually takenin hospitals.19But Starrypiamakes theprocess more like a game.Besides,it canbe usedanytime andanywhere,making thetherapy lighterand easier.Starrypia willsoon eout on the APPStore.20They willreturn theine totheir families.When theytested the app onautisticchildren,they gotgood responses,not onlyin professionalterms but also on the childrensfaces.saw theirsmilesas theyplayed withStarrypia,making everythingworth itJ saidTan.A.They arebiningmusicwithmobiletechnology.B.Autistic childrencan betterexpress themselvesby it.C.And theyget partsofmusicas wellas cartoonimages.D.The developers are alsopreparing tosell themusic works.E Themusic therapyapp isbeing moreand morepopular.F.However,music canopen theirhearts asa kind of artisticlanguage.G.Autistic childrensit infront ofputers learningsome musiccourses.【答案】
16.F
17.C
18.B
19.G
20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一种为自闭症儿童开发的治疗应用【题详解】16上文.（他们可能与他人沟通有困难）”说明他们沟通有“They mayhave difficultiesmunicating withotherpeople困难，选项“然而，音乐作为一种艺术语言可以打开他们的心灵”承接上文，转折语义，说明音乐可以帮F助他们克服沟通的困难故选项F【题详解】17上文uChildren usetheapptoscanthings aroundthem.（孩子们用这个应用扫描周围的东西）”介绍这个应用的一个使用步骤，选项“他们得到部分音乐和卡通形象”承接上文，是使用该应用这一步骤的结果，符合语境C故选项C【题详解】18上文.（这实际上是一种音乐疗法）”说明这是一种音乐疗法，选项“This is actually akindofmusictherapy“自闭症儿童可以更好地表达自己”承接上文，介绍这一应用的好处，引出下文B“The processalso trainstheir（这个过程也训练了他们的能力）”继续说明使用这种应用的好处故选项abilities.B【题详解】19上文u Accordingtotheappsdevelopers,traditional musictherapy isusually takenin hospitals.（据该应用程序的开发者称，传统的音乐疗法通常是在医院进行的）”介绍传统音乐疗法的情况，选项“自闭症儿童坐在电脑G前学习一些音乐课程”承接上文，说明传统的音乐疗法是学习课程，引出下文“ButStarrypiamakes theprocessmore（但是让这个过程更像一个游戏）”转折语义，说明使用这款应用的过程更像游戏故选likeagame.Starrypia项G【题详解】20下文.（他们将把收入返还给他们的家庭）”说明他们要把收入还给家庭，“They willreturn theine totheir families选项“开发商也在准备出售音乐作品”和后文存在因果关系，因为要出售，所以才会有收入故选项D D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项After awhole weekof rainwe finallyhad afortable,beautiful summerday outside.My familyand Iwere drivingtoa nearbytown whenmy daughter21a yard sale.Then,a fewmiles downthe road,we saw another,and another,andanother,We sawtables fullof knickknacks.We sawplates,glasses,and silverware.、22we saw lots of smiling people talking,laughing,sitting,and standing in the sunshine.Seeing all of thisbrought back23of mychildhood.Most ofthe clothesin mycloset backthen came from24,My momwas atalented yard saleshopper.When I was little,she woulddrag mealong withher.I used to25going tothem,until onespecial daywhen Isaw that they alsosold old
26.Afterthat,I alwaysbrowsed throughthe booksuntil itwas timeto27,Sometimes momwould28meone too.Soon,a large part of my home library camefrom yardsale books.For me,these bookswere more29than theirfirst editions.Why dowe haveyard salesIt certainlyisnt fbr the
30.For allthe timeand3jpeople putinto them,they would hardly make minimum wage from the sales.I think,rather,it isyard salesthat32us together.We33our old things and we buy“new”old things.We talk and34old friends and new neighbors.We geta35to giveand share.We36through kindnessand loveamong allthe oldstuff.Ifs allabout37,both ingoodsand betweenpeople.I thinkyard salesteach ussomething about38too.We cantreally39anything
21.A.announced B.spotted C.prepared D.recalledhere,after all;all weget is40possession of our stuff,then it es time for us to let it go and pass it on.
22.A.Even soB.In shortC.At leastD.Above all
23.A.problems B.memories C.realities D.dreams
24.A.markets B.neighbors C.yard salesD.shopping malls
25.A.imagine B.enjoy C.practice D.hate
26.A.books B.paintings C.plates D.toys
27.A.go B.start C.work D.register
28.A.award B.write C.buy D.lend
29.A.popular B.useful C.different D.priceless
30.A.fun B.money C.relaxation D.responsibility
31.A.love B.resource C.fund D.effort
32.A.mix B.bring C.guide D.inspire
33.A.get rid of B.put awayC.go throughD.make useof
34.A.pass byB.look forC.catch upwith D.face upto
35.A.tradition B.goal C.chance D.job
36.A.extend B.connect C.learn D.pete
37.A.munication B.information C.delivery D.exchange
38.A.life B.ethics C.economy D.society
39.A.purchase B.explore C.own D.trust
40.A.temporary B.legal C.normal D.full【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.A
35.C
36.B
37.D
38.A
39.C
40.A【解析】【导读】这是一篇记叙文介绍了做作者和家人出游时看到庭院旧货出售，并得出的感想题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意我和我的家人开车去附近的一个小镇时，我的女儿看到了庭院旧货出售A.宣布；看见；准备；回忆根据下文announced B.spotted C.prepared D.recalled Then,a fewmiles downthe road,we（然后，沿着这条路走了几英里，我们看至了另一个，又一个，再一个）sawanother,and another,and another.U结合选项，应该是我女儿“看到”了一个庭院旧货出售，故选项B【题详解】22考查短语含义辨析句意我们看到盘子、玻璃杯和银器更重要的是，我们看到很多微笑的人说话，大笑，坐着或站在阳光下虽然如此；总之；至少；尤其是、更重要的是A.Even soB.In shortC.At leastD.Above all根据前文.（下了整整一个星期After awhole weekof rainwe finallyhad afortable,beautiful summerday outside的雨之后，我们终于在外面度过了一个舒适、美丽的夏日）因此相比庭院旧货出售，“尤其是、最重要的是，我们看到许多微笑的人在阳光下说话，大笑，坐着，站着，故选项D题详解】[23考查名词词义辨析句意看到这一切让我回忆起了我的童年问题；记忆；A.problems B.memories C.realities现实；梦想根据（我的童年）以及下文对童年发生的事的描述，可知看到这一切，我D.dreams mychildhood又“想起”了童年，也就是回到了童年的“记忆”，故选项B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意那时我衣橱里的大部分衣服都来自庭院旧货出售市场市场；A.markets B.邻居；庭院旧货出售;购物商场根据下文neighbors C.yardsalesD.shopping mallsMy momwas atalented yard（我妈妈是一个天才的庭院旧货买家）因此那时我衣橱里的大部分衣服都是从“庭院旧货出售”市saleshopper.场买来的，故选项C【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意我过去常常很讨厌去庭院旧货出售市场，直到有一天我看到他们也卖旧的书籍A.想象;喜欢；练习；讨厌根据前文imagine B.enjoy C.practice D.hate When I waslittle,she woulddrag mealong with.（我小的时候，她会拉着我走）可知我曾经“讨厌”去他们那里，故选项her D【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意我过去常常很讨厌去庭院旧货出售市场，直到有一天我看到他们也卖旧的书籍A.书籍;画作；盘子；玩具根据下文books B.paintings C.plates D.toys After that,I alwaysbrowsed throughthe books（在那之后，我总是翻阅书籍），可知我看到他们也卖旧“书”，故选项A【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意在那之后，我总是翻阅着书，直到到了该走的时候走；开始；A.go B.start工作；登记根据下文（我家图书馆C.work D.register a largepart ofmy homelibrary camefrom yardsale books的大部分藏书都来自于旧货拍卖），应该是我很爱在那里看书买书，总是翻阅书籍看很长时间，结合句意，要一直看到该“走”的时候，故选项A【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意有时妈妈也会给我买一本奖励；写作；购买；借出A.award B.write C.buy D.lend根据下文.（很快，我家图书馆的大部分藏书都来Soon,a largepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks自庭院旧书）可知有时妈妈也会给我“买”一本，积少成多，家里有了图书馆故选项C【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意对我来说，这些书比它们的第一版更价值不菲受欢迎的；A.popular B.有用的；不同的；无价的结合上文我很爱在那里看书买书，总是翻阅书籍看很长useful C.different D.priceless时间，而且要一直看到该“走”的时候，应该是对我来说，我很珍惜这些书，在我心里比它们的第一版更“无价”，故选）项I【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意我们为什么要搞庭院甩卖？当然不是为了钱乐趣；金钱；:A.fun B.money C.relaxation放松；责任根据下文（他们几乎拿不到D.responsibility theywouldhardlymakeminimumwagefrom thesales最低工资），可知不是为了“钱”，故选项B题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意对于所有的时间和人们投入的精力，他们很难从销售中获得最低工资喜好；A.love资源；资金；精力根据上文B.resource C.fund D.effort wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sitting,and.（我们看到许多人在阳光下谈笑风生，或坐或站），说明进行庭院旧货出售需要耗费standingin thesunshine时间和“精力”，故选项D【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意我认为，更确切地说，是庭院销售把我们结合在一起混合；带来；A.mix B.bring指导；鼓舞庭院旧货出售需要人们进行交流，结合选项，庭院旧货出售让我们走到了一起，C.guide D.inspire也就是把我们“带到”了一起，故选项B【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意我们处理我们的旧东西，我们买“新的”旧的东西处理；抛A.getridof B.put away弃;经受;利用结合前后文对应关系,（我们的旧东西）是需要“处理C.go throughD.make useof ourold things掉的，与（买新的旧东西）对应，故选项buy newold thingsA【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意我们聊天并经过老朋友和新邻居走过；寻找；A.pass byB.look forC.catch upwith赶上；勇敢地面对根据（老朋友和新邻居），根据选项，应该是“走D.face upto old friends and new neighbors过、经过老朋友和新邻居是符合文意的搭配，故选项A【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意我们得到一个机会来给予和分享传统；目标；机会；工作根A.tradition B.goal据上文，（我们聊天并经过老朋友和新邻居），我们和新老朋We talkand pass by oldfriendsandnewneighbors.友见面了，有“机会”给予和分享，故选项C【题详解】36考查动词词义辨析句意所有旧事物中的善良和爱把我们联系在一起延伸；联系；A.extend B.connect C.learn学习；竞赛根据上文D.pete Wetalkand passbyoldfriendsandnewneighbors.We geta chanceto giveand share.（我们聊天，路过老朋友和新邻居我们有机会给予和分享）可知，人们通过所有旧事物中表达出善良和爱，,人与人“联系”在一起，故选项B题详解】[37考查名词词义辨析句意这一切都是交换方式，无论是商品还是人与人之间交流；A.munication B.information信息；投递；交换根据前文.（我C.delivery D.exchange Weget ridof ourold thingsandwebuy newoldthings们扔掉旧东西，买新的旧东西）是一种交换，这一切都是关于商品和人与人之间的“交换”，故选项D【题详解】38考查名词词义辨析句意我认为庭院拍卖也教会了我们一些关于生活的东西生活；道德原则；A.life B.ethics经济；社会结合、的答案C.economy D.society1920We cantreally ownanything here,after all,all weget is（在这里，我们不能真正拥有任何temporary possessionofourstuff,then it es time for usto letit goand passit on.东西，毕竟，我们所得到的只是暂时拥有我们的东西，然后是时候放手并把它传递下去了）这是关于“生活”的道理，故选项A【题详解】39考查动词词义辨析句意毕竟我们不能拥有任何事情;我们所得到的只是暂时占有我们的东西，然后是我们放手并传递它的时候了购买；探索；拥有；信任根据A.purchase B.explore C.own D.trust thenitestime for usto（然后是时候放手并把它传递下去了），可知我们不能真正“拥有”任何东西，故选项letit goandpassit on.C【题详解】40考查形容词词义辨析句意毕竟我们不能拥有任何事情;我们所得到的只是暂时占有我们的东西，然后是我们放手并传递它的时候了暂时的;合法的;正常的；充满的根据A.temporary B.legal C.normal D.full thenitestime（然后是时候放手并把它传递下去了），我们所得到的只是for usto letitgoandpassiton.“暂时”拥有我们的东西，故选项A第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入个话当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（装饰物）Stone lion is carvedout ofstone,41is themon ornamentin Chinesetraditional architecture,such as（）temples,bridges,gardens andso on.Lion indicates42safe and luck inChina.（）It issaid thatthe lion43introduce intoChina in Han Dynastyfrom theWestern Region.In Chineseculture,lion is（神话的）44mythical figurerather thanreal animal.After itsintroduction,lion graduallybecame themascot outsidethegate,for Chinesepeople thinkthat lioncan driveaway theevil spirits.Another sayingof whypeople takestone lion45the（）gate keeperis relatedtothepronunciation ofstone lionShishi in Chinese.Stone soundslike ShiinChinesewith themeaningof solid,and the second Shi46refer tolion soundssimilar toSi whichmeans tothink about
5.Stone lionshave theobvious local47feature.The lionsfrom theSouth are48vivid withmany sculpturesthan thelionsfrom thenorthern China.The stone lioniscarved49base onakindof architecturalornament frequentlyused asthebase fordecent building.50general,the locationofthestonelionis settledwith femalein theright sideand malethe leftaccording toChinesetraditional Yinand Yangphilosophy.【答案】
41.which
42.safety
43.was introduced
44.a
45.as
46.referring
47.features
48.more vivid
49.based
50.Generally【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国文化中的石狮题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意石狮是用石头雕刻而成的，是中国传统建筑中常见的装饰品，如寺庙、桥梁、园林等句中先行词为在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词引导故填Stone lion,which whicho【题详解】42考查名词句意狮子在中国象征着安全和幸运根据并列连词后名词可知，用名词形式在宾语故andluck填safety【题详解】43考查时态和语态句意据说狮子是汉代从西域传入中国的根据时间状语可知，用一般过去inHanDynasty时主语为单数，与之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态故填the lionintroduce wasintroduced【题详解】44考查冠词句意在中国文化中，狮子是一个神话人物，而不是真正的动物名词为可数名词，泛指，figure且发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词故填mythical aa【题详解】45考查介词句意另一种说法是人们为什么把石狮当作看门人，这与石狮的汉语发音有关take…as…把当作故填as【题详解】46考查非谓语动词句意在汉语中发音像“石”，意思是固体，第二个指的是狮子，发音类似于“思”，“Shi”“Shi”意思是“思考”句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式名词『与之间为主动关系，thesecond8h refer所以用现在分词形式故填referring【题详解】47考查名词的数句意石狮具有明显的地方特色名词为可数名词，前无冠词，泛指，所以用复数形式feature故填featureso题详解】[48考查比较级句意南方的狮子比北方的狮子更生动，有许多雕塑根据介词可知，用形容词的比较级形than式故填more vivido【题详解】49考查非谓语动词句意石狮子是根据一种建筑装饰雕刻而成的，这种装饰经常被用作体面建筑的基础be based根据，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式故填on based【题详解】50考查副词句意一般来说，根据中国传统的阴阳哲学，石狮的位置是雌性在右边，雄性在左边修饰整个句子，用副词形式作状语故填Generally第一节短文改错共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，5110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分
2.1011This afternoon,our handcraftclub helda lanternmakingactivity,which a famous folk artist invited to teach us how tomake lanternsby hand.He firsttold us the historyand originof lanterns,and thevarious materialsformed them.Afterthat,he showedusthebasic stepand skillsof lanternmaking.Then camethe timefor metohavea try.With theguidance oftheartist,allofus finishedour workssuccessful.Through this activity,not onlyhad Iimproved myhandcraft skills,but Ihave alsodeepened myunderstanding ofthesymbolic meaningsof lanterns.Tve eto realizethat ourChinese lanternfigures areso popularthe worldwide.A.Take somepills.B.Avoid cyclingfor amonth.C.Dress hiswounds fora week.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.Where did Julie Brownget hermasters degreeA.At BostonUniversity.B.At StanfordUniversity.C.At MichiganState University.
9.Why didJulie Brownchoose PoliticalScienceA.Her parentsasked hertodoso.B.She thoughtit hadbright jobprospects.C.She hasalways beeninterested init.
10.How longdidJulieBrown workin herprevious panyA.About adecade.B.About fiveyears.C.About fouryears.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What didthe womando lastweekA.She attendeda seminar.B.She tooka vacation.C.She wentto MonteCarlo.
12.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Family members.B.Business partners.C.Fellow students.
13.What happenedtothe womanA.She forgotthe passwordto heremail account.B.She gotfired fromABC Trading.C.Her enterpriseemail serverwent wrong.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What willthemando tomorrownightA.Throw aparty.B.Go toJakes house.C.Visit hisparents.
15.How doesthemanfeel atfirst【答案】
1.which-where前力n was一
3.fbrmed forming
4.step—steps
5.me—us
6.With—Under
7.successful—»successfully一
8.had have
9.that—why去掉
10.the【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文作者讲述了自己参加学校手工俱乐部举办的活动的过程和感受【详解】.考查定语从句句意今天下午，我们的手工俱乐部举办了一场灯笼制作活动，一位著名的民间艺1术家被邀请教我们如何手工制作灯笼分析句子可知，“a famousfolk artistinvitedtoteachushow to make lanterns是非限制性定语从句，先行词从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词故将改为by hand”activity,where,which whereo.考查动词时态语态句意同上与主语是被动关系，文章讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，2invited artist主语是第三人称单数，用一般过去时的被动语态，故前加afamousfolkartistinvited was.考查非谓语动词句意他首先给我们讲了灯笼的历史和起源，以及形成灯笼的各种材料分析句子可知，3作定语，修饰二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词作形式作定语，故将改为form materials,formed formingo.考查名词句意之后，他向我们展示了制作灯笼的基本步骤和技巧是可数名词，根据句意用复数，4step故将改为叩step sts.考查代词句意然后到了我们尝试的时候了根据前后文的可知，此处用复数表示“我们”，故将5us us改为me uso.考查介词句意在艺术家的指导下,我们都成功地完成了自己的作品在6Under theguidance of指导下”是固定短语，故将改为With Under.考查副词句意同上修饰动词用副词作状语，故将改为7finished successfulsuccessfully.考查动词时态，句意通过这次活动，我不仅提高了我的手工技能，而且还加深了我对灯笼的象征意义的理8解根据语境和下文的可知，用现在完成时，主语是置句首用部分倒装，故将改have deepenedI,not onlyhad为have.考查宾语从句句意我开始意识到我们的中国灯笼形象在世界上如此受欢迎的原因后接宾语从9Realize句，根据句意用的原因”引导宾语从句，故将改为why”……that why考查副词句意同上在世界各地”是副词，无需加冠词故去掉
10.worldwide the,the第二节书面表达（满分25分）月日是世界读书日，你校将以“阅读经典，体味生活”为主题举行英语征文比赛请你写一篇短文投稿
52.423内容包括你读过的一本好书；L阅读对你生活的影响
2.注意写作词数应为词左右；
1.100短文的题目和首句已为你写好
2.Reading Classics,Experiencing lifeEvery April23rd isthe WorldBook Day.【答案】Reading Classics,Experiencing lifeEvery April23rd isthe WorldBook Day.It startedin
1995.In orderto encouragemore peopleto readmore books,allkinds ofactivities areheld onApril23rd.I spendmost ofmy freetime readingfamous bookswhich affectme greatly.Ofall thebooks,I likethe LongMarch best.From thebook Ican knowabout ourhistory better.Reading notonly broadensmyhorizons,butalsomakes mylife morecolorful.With thepany ofbooks,I neverfeel lonely.I oftenshare myhappinessof readingbooks with my familyand friends.I hopethat youwill enjoyreading asmuch asI do.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文要求考生在世界读书日来临之际，以“阅读经典，体味生活”为主题写一篇短文投稿【详解】,词汇积累开始1start-*begin各种各样的all kinds off avariety of开阔视野broaden myhorizonsexpand myhorizons快乐句式拓展happinessf pleasure
2.简单句变复合句原句EveryApril23rd isthe WorldBook Day.It startedin
1995.拓展句EveryApril23rd isthe WorldBook Day,which startedin
1995.【点睛】【高分句型】（运用了1I spendmost ofmy freetime readingfamous bookswhich affectme greatly.which引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型】（运用了引导的宾语从句和…引2I hopethat youwill enjoyreading asmuch asI do.that as…as导的比较状语从句）A.Annoyed.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.
16.Why doesthewomanbreak herwordA.She needsto meetErica.B.She wasasked tohelp Jake.C.She hastogoto anotherparty.
17.When willthe speakershave suppertogetherA.Tonight.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
18.What isthe firstreason thatpeople likerisky sportsA.They cangain asense ofachievement.B.They want to breakout oftheir routine.C.They wishto standout fromthe crowd.
19.How manykindsofrisky sportsare mentionedA.
3.B.
4.C.
5.
20.What isthe speakersattitude towardstrying riskysportsA.Unfavorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Favorable.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项STEM SummerPrograms forHigh SchoolStudentsSTEM isa termthat standsfor science,technology,engineering,and mathematics.Here isa listof someofthebestSTEM summercamps for high school students.Future MattersProgramIt isan eightweekpaid summerresearch experienceforhighschoolstudents.This isa handsonprogram forworldwidestudents interestedin goingafter acareer inmedical research.Students willattend seminarsled byfaculty andparticipatein discussionswith peers.Simons SummerResearchIt isa sevenweek program locatedat StonyBrook University.Students willhave theopportunity toparticipate inspecialworkshops,tours andevents.They willconclude theprogram byproducing awritten researchabstract andresearchposter.Research ScienceInstituteIt isthe firstcostfree programof itskind.During thissevenweek program,students willdive deeperinto theworld ofscienceand engineeringby experiencingthe entireresearch cycle.In thisprogram,students attendclasses conductedbyfamous professorsand prepareoral presentationsto presenttheir research.Program in Math for Young ScientistsThisprogram isa sixweekintensive mathematicsprogram designedfor studentsacross theglobe.Unlike monprograms,it offersa greatdeal of independence forstudents tochoose theirown schedulesand decidewhat theywant to（强制）study.Besides learning,there is also mandatoryfun builtinto theweekly scheduleso thatstudents areable tohavenonmath relatedactivities.
1.Which programwill besummarized withwritten materialA.Future MattersProgram.B.Simons SummerResearch.C.Research ScienceInstitute.D.Program inMath forYoung Scientists.
2.What doSimons SummerResearch andResearch ScienceInstitute havein monA.Expense.B.Requirement.C.Duration.D.Content.
3.Whafs specialin Program inMath forYoung ScientistsA.Cultivating independentsill.B.Attending nonmathactivities.C.Enrolling internationalstudents.D.Tailoring personalschedules.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些适合高中生的夏令营STEM【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中Simons SummerResearch“They willconclude theprogram byproducing awritten research.（他们将通过制作书面研究摘要和研究海报来结束项目）可知，该项目需要用书abstract andresearch poster”面材料总结故选B【题详解】2理解理解题根据部分中（这Simons SummerResearch“It isa sevenweekprogram locatedat StonyBrook University.是一个为期七周的项目，位于石溪大学）”和Research ScienceInstitute部分中uDuring thissevenweekprogram（在这七周的课程中）”可知，这两个项目的共同点是时长都是周故选7C【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中PrograminMathforYoungScientists“Unlike monprograms,it offersa greatdeal of（与普通课程不同的是，independence forstudents tochoose theirown schedulesand decidewhat theywanttostudy.它为学生提供了很大的独立性，可以选择自己的时间表并决定他们想学什么）”可知，该项目的特殊之处在于它允许定制个人的时间表故选DBStudies estimatethat wepick upour smartphonesbetween58and96times aday.If my phone isby myside,then Imconstantlychecking it.Last year,I decidedto makea change:I signedup forthe Phone Breakup Challenge.The goalisntto get ridof your phone,but todevelop amore intentionalway ofusing it.The firstfew dayswere easyenough.Before unlockingmy phone,I mustanswer threequestions first:What forWhynow Whatelse Ikept thequestions onmy lockscreen.On Day7,1had lunchwithout my phone forpany.It waspleasant.I realizedthat,by always having my phone on hand,I waspreventing myselffrom sittingstill withmy thoughts.One ofthe biggestlessons ofthe challengewas thatwillpower wasntenough,but havingmultiple barriersto makeitless appealing and accessible did help.Day20was thelong awaited24hour nophoneperiod.It wasmuch easiernot tocheckmy phonewhen itwas totallyoff insteadofinanother room.I noticedthat afeeling ofcalm hadspread withinme.Its truethat phonesare fiinand filledwithmyfavorite people.Theres nothingwrong withmindless distraction.Theproblem iswhen thatbees ahabit.Not constantlychecking myphone helpedreduce thatannoying habitof textingandtalking atthe sametime orpulling outmyphonewhen beingwith someoneI lovehanging outwith.Now,I ampleased tosee Ireally douse myphone less.When Iget home,I leavemyphonein my bag by the doorinsteadof bringingit fromroom toroom.I nowalso enjoyactivities thatI used to runout oftimefor,like goingforneighborhood walks or trying new recipes.
4.Why didthe authortake partin thePhoneBreakupChallengeA.To leada lifewithout usinga phone.B.To improveher phoneusinghabit.C.To doresearch aboutthe useof phones.D.To distractherself fromsocial media.
5.What canwe learnabouttheauthors firstfew daysofthe challengeA.She hada hardtime ignoringher phone.B.She turnedher phoneoff toavoid using it.C.She lockedher phonewithanew passwordD.She enjoyedkeeping herphone away.
6.What isa betterway tokeep awayfrom our phonesA.Make it hard toaccess it.B.Find funfrom otheractivities.C.Ask othersfor supervision.D.Build strongselfconfidence.7What messagedoestheauthor conveyin thetextA.Mindless distractionisapartofour lives.B.Reducing screentime isnot sodifficult.C.Spending lesstime onourphoneis beneficial.D.Technology makesithardforusto concentrate.【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.C【解析】【导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章主要讲述了作者提出对生活的影响，并且开发一种更有意识的使用的方式，从而让自己远离上瘾的坏习惯而使得生活更好【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第一段“The goalisnt togetridofyourphone,but todevelop amore intentionalway ofusingit.（我们的目标不是摆脱你的，而是开发一种更有意识的使用它的方式”可知，作者参加了分手挑战为了改善使用的习惯故选项B【题详解】5推理判断题根据文章第二段“On Day7,1had lunchwithout myphone forpany.It waspleasant.I realizedthat,by（天，我没有带一alwayshavingmyphoneonhand,Iwaspreventing myselffrom sittingstill withmy thoughts.M7起吃午饭这是愉快的我意识到，总是把放在手边，会妨碍我安静地坐着思考）”可知，作者在最初几天的挑战是喜欢把放在一边故选项D【题详解】6细节理解题根据文章第三段“One ofthe biggestlessons ofthechallengewas thatwillpower wasntenough,but having.（这个挑战最大的教训之一是，光靠意志力是不multiple barrierstomakeit lessappealingandaccessibledidhelp够的，但设置多个障碍让它变得不那么吸引人、不那么容易找到，这方法确实有所帮助）”可知，一个远离的好方法就是设置障碍不能轻易找到故选项A【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章最后一段“Now,I ampleased tosee Ireally douse myphone less.WhenIget home,I leavemyphone inmybagbythedoor insteadof bringingit fromroom toroom.I nowalso enjoyactivities thatI usedto runout of（现在，我彳艮高兴地看至我真的少用了当timefor,like goingfor neighborhoodwalksortryingnewrecipes.ll我回到家，我把放在门边的包里，而不是带着它从一个房间到另一个房间我现在也喜欢过去常常没时间做的活动，比如在附近散步或尝试新食谱”可知，作者通过这篇文章传达少花点时间在上是有益的这一观点故选项CCAround theworld,rivers seemto beraging.While catastrophicflooding ofPakistans rivershas lefttens ofmillionswithout homes,a droughtunseen for500years hassqueezed Europesmajor waterwaysalmost dry.There islittledisagreement aboutwhats goingon:climate changeis causingboth rainfalland droughtsto intensify.The questionnow ishowto manage those climatechanged waterways and,specifically,what roledams shouldplay infighting againstthe kindsof disasters.Advocates saywater storagedams willbee moreessential tomitigateextreme water flows by absorbing water duringflooding andreleasing itin timesof drought.Dams,they say,can helpbat climatechange byproducing renewable（水力发电）hydropower thatis cleanerthan fossilfuel energy.However,criticisms havelong centeredonthenegative impactmost damshave onbiodiversity and river ecosystems.Not onlydo thevast amountsof concreteusedtobuild largedams leavehuge carbonfootprints,there isalso muchevidence that greenhouse gas emissions from dams are often far greater than previouslythought.Increasingly ascientificcase isalso being made that dams actually worsen both floods and droughts.Now,more damdevelopersareturning torunofiriver“technology,in whichthe riverswaterflowscontinuously（水库）through ahydropower stationwithout areservoir tostore it.Such projectsare generallyconsidered moreenvironmentallyfriendly,but theydo notallow forwater tobe managedaccording toweather conditions.Then thereare thosewho saywe shouldstay awayfrom dams,and lookfor waysusing naturebasedsolutions.Many每绵）ecologists saythat protectingwetlands,for example,should bea priority,since thoseecosystems actas naturalGfbr floodwaterswithin ariver basin.We haveturned riverbasins intoeconomic machinesthat onlyserve peopleand notnature,and thiscreates moreproblems,like droughtsand flooding.says HermanWanningen,the founderoftheadvocacygroup DamRemoval Europe.We haveto learnto cooperatewith natureand notagainst it anymore.
8.What doesthe underlinedword“mitigate“refer toin prara2A.Ease.B.Motivate.C.Block.D.Store.
9.Why docritics opposethe constructionof damsA.It needsalargeamount of concrete.B.It destroyslocal ecosystem.C.It mayproduce negetiveeffect.D.It givesoff harmfulgases.
10.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Dams havelong losttheir storagefunction.B.The startingpoint ofour solutionshould servenature.C.Flooding anddroughts canhelp promoteeconomy.D.Protecting wetlandisaonceandforall solution.
11.Whafs thebest titlefbrthetextA.Dams9Traditional Role:Pros andCons.B.Disaster Relief:Working withNature.C.Building MoreDams:A WayOutD.Worsening ClimateChange:Take Action!【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，气候变化正在导致降雨和干旱加剧，文章主要讨论建造大坝是否是解决这类灾害的出路【题详解】8词句猜测题根据下文“byabsorbingwaterduringflooding andreleasing itin timesof drought.期间吸收水分，在干旱时释放水分可推断，支持者表示，蓄水大坝通过在洪水期间吸收水分，在干旱时释放水分对于缓解极端水流是更加必不可少的，划线词与项意思相近，故选A A【题详解】9细节理解题艮据第三段中I“However,criticisms havelong centeredonthenegative impactmost damshave onbiodiversityandriverecosystems.Not onlydo thevast amountsofconcreteusedtobuild largedams leavehuge carbonfootprints,there isalso muchevidencethatgreenhousegasemissionsfromdamsareoftenfargreaterthanpreviously（然而，长thought.Increasingly ascientific caseisalsobeingmadethatdamsactuallyworsenbothfloodsanddroughts.期以来，批评都集中在大多数大坝对生物多样性和河流生态系统的负面影响上建造大型水坝所用的大量混凝土不仅会留下巨大的碳足迹，而且有大量证据表明，大坝排放的温室气体往往远远超过人们之前的想象越来越多的科学案例表明，大坝实际上会加剧洪水和干旱厂可知，批评者反对建造大坝是因为它可能会产生相反的效果故选C【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段中“We haveturned riverbasins intoeconomic machinesthat onlyserve peopleand not（我们把河流流域变成了只服务于人类而不是自nature,and thiscreates moreproblems,like droughtsand flooding然的经济机器，这造成了更多的问题，比如干旱和洪水）”及“We haveto learnto cooperatewith natureand notagainst（我们必须学会与自然合作，而不是对抗它）”可知，我们解决方案的出发点应该是为自然服务故itanymore.选B题详解】L11主旨大意题根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The questionnow ishowtomanagethoseclimatechangedwaterwaysand,.（现在的问题是如何管理这些受气specifically,what roledams shouldplay infighting againstthe kindsofdisasters候变化影响的水道，特别是大坝在减轻这类灾害方面应该发挥什么作用）”可知，气候变化正在导致降雨和干旱加剧，文章主要讨论建造大坝是否是解决这类灾害的出路，故项“建造更多大坝这是一条出路吗？”C适合作为文章标题故选CDProfessors atthe Universityof CaliforniaSan Diegohave developedmicrorobots,which canbeapotential treatmentforlifethreatening casesof bacterialpneumonia,a seriousdisease affectinglungs andmaking breathingdifficult.In mice,the microrobotssafely removedpneumoniacausing bacteriainthelungs andresulted in100%survival whileuntreatedmice alldied withinthree daysafter infection.（藻类）The microrobotsare madeof algaecells whosesurfaces arecovered withsubstances thatarefilledwith（抗生素）.antibiotics Thealgae providesmovement,which allowsthe microrobotsto swimaround andmake antibioticsgodirectlytomorebacteriainthelungs,helping absorbbacteriaandclear themof infectedcells.This givethe microrobotstheability toreduce bacterialinfection,which inturn makesthem moreeffective atfighting lung infection.The workisajoint effortby engineeringprofessors JosephandZhangLiangfang.Together,they havepioneered thedevelopmentof tinydrugdelivering robotsthat canbe safelyused inlive animalsto treatbacterial infectionsinthestomachand blood.Treating bacteriallunginfectionisthelatest intheir lineof work.“In thetraditional treatment,sometimes onlya verysmall numberof antibioticswill getinto thelungs.Thafs whymanycurrentantibiotictreatmentsforpneumoniadontworkaswellasneeded,said VictorNizet,a coworkerofJosephandZhang“Basedonthesemousedata,we seethatthemicrorobots couldpotentially improvethe useofantibioticsto killbacteriaand savemore patientslives.”The workis stillattheproofofconcept stage.The teamplans todo morebasic researchto understandexactly howthe（免疫系统）.microrobotsinteractwiththeimmunesystemNextstepsalso includestudies toconfirm theeffectivenessof themicrorobottreatmentbeforetestingitinlargeranimalsandeventually,in humans.Were pushingthe boundaryfurtherinthefieldoftargeted drugdelivery,said Zhang.
12.How domicrorobots workA.By doingtargeteddrugdelivery.B Byinteracting withantibioticfilled matter.C.By producingalgaecellsin lungs.。
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