6动词的被动语态 学生

初中复习课6

一、考点、热点I-被动语态的分类动词的被动语态.一般现在时的被动语态主语++1am/is/are动词的过去分词e g.They areallowed togo out..一般过去时的被动语态主语+动词的过去分词2was/were+e g.The doorwasopened.

3.一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will be+动词的过去分词e g.What will be donenext week•现在进行时的被动语态:主语动词的过去分词4+am/is/are+being+e g.Mycomputer isbeing repaired.

5.现在完成时的被动语态:主语+have/has+been+动词的过去分词e g.The carhas beenrepaired fortwo hours..情态动词的被动语态主语+情态动词+动词的过去分词6be+e g.Small treesmust bewatered often.-被动语态的作用、施动者并不重要或无需出现在语境中1A studentsis saidto beoften latefor class.、没有动作执行者，只表达动作接受者2The sportsmeetinghas beenpostponed tillTuesday.、因为语境需要，谓语动词不以主动语态出现[来源:3Z xxok.Com]I wasborn in Shanghai.、只是一种完成体结构，并无主动形式4He isgone.、固定词组中的被动语态5Mnay peolpeare concernedwith theair pollution、特别突出动作执行者6The pictureis brokenby Mike.动词的被动语态归纳动语态变为被动语态的步骤:先把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，假设主动句的宾语是代词，则需变为主格1再把谓语动词改为过去分词”的形式，与新主语的人称和数保持一致，时态不变2“be+be最后在主动语态的主语前加放在谓语动词后，如果原主语是代词，要变为宾格3by,

二、典型例题一

1.Excuse me.Tm looking for Bethe Bestof Yourself.一Sorry.The bookyou askfor out.A.is sellingB.is soldC.was sellingD.will besold

2.Many housesin theearthquake ofApril20,2013in Yaan.A.is destroyedB.are destroyedC wasdestroyed D.were destroyed

3.It isreported thatDaimiao CultureSquare inTaian nextyear.A.will bebuilt B.were builtC.have builtD.will build一

4.Shall wego outfor aswim一Sorry,I cant.I houseworkfor mymother now.A.am doingB.is doingC.are doingD.did

5.Half of the workby now.A.has finished B.has beenfinished C.have beenfinished

6.Today alot ofinformation canonline.A.receive B.be receivedC.is receivedD.receiving

7.A newfactory isbeing builtin Neijiang.I hopeit atthe endof thisyear.A.will befinishedB.finishes C.will finish

8.My brothercame backhome whileI homework.A.am doingB.were doingC.was doing

9.Tommy islookingforthe watchhis unclehim lastmonth.A.gives B.gave C.to giveD.has given

10.1to takepart in the Englishspeech contestlast week.A.ask B.asked C.am asked D.was asked

11.Last Sundaymy auntat homewith me.We werewatching TVall day.A.was B.were C.isD.are

三、实战演练

1.The visitorsnot totouch theexhibits.A.are requestedB.request C.are requestingD.will request

2.Tony arrivedinShanghai,where hehis friend.A.met byB.was metC.was meetingD.was metby

3.Our schoolsports meeting.A.is toput off B.is put off C.is to be p，utoff D.puts off

4.His mistakeswill theteacher.A.cross B.be crossingC.cross byD.be crossedby

5.Hellen andI haveLisas birthdayparty.A.been invitedB.been invited to C.invitedto D.been invitedfor

6.Some changesin ourcity,and lotsof factories.A.have take.n place;have beenset upB.were taken place;were set upC,have takenplace;have setupD・have beentakenplace;have beensetup

7.The paperneeded again.A.to bechecked B.to checkC.being checkedD.checked

8.Chen Jie.A.The boyis namedB.The boy*s namewas calledC,The boycalls D.The boysname calls

9.If youto the2010Shanghai Exponext month,I will go withyou.A.go B.has goneC.willgoD.are going

10.It todrive afterdrinking wine.A.is allowedB.is notallowed C.is madeD.is welcomed一-

11.the Internetin yourschool---Yes,but thecomputer inour officehas brokendown.A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does,use D.Has,used••J rA.dead B.death C.died D.die

12.On April14,2010,a seriousearthquake happenedin Yushu.More than2,000people init.

13.——How longhave youthe motorbike—For abouttwo weeks.A.bought B.had C.bon*owed D.lent课后反馈

1.--Why didntyou go to thecinema withus thisafternoon—I atthe stationfor myuncle fromBeijing.A.was waitingB.have waitedC.am waitingD.will wait

2.--Are you going tothe party—No,because I.A.have askedB.havent askedC.have beenaskedD.havent beenasked

3.-Have youever beento Shanghai,Mary—Yes.I therefor threeclays withmy parentslast,month.A.have goneB.have beenC.went D.was

4.T myclothes,and thephone rang.A.wash B.washed C.am washingD.was washing

5.My brotherleft schoolin2005,and sincethen hein Beijing.A.lives B.lived C.will liveD.has lived

6.Hong Kongtobea goodplace foreating today.A.knows B.knew C.is knownD.was known

7.This termover.The summervacation iscoming intwo weeks.A.is B.was C.has beenD.will be

7.1a mistake.Please dontbe angrywith me.A.make B.made C.will makeD.had made

9.Everyone I come fromSichuan.Actually,Icomefrom Shandong.A.find B.think C.finds D.thinks

10.Mike isfrom America.He English.A.spoke B.will speakC.speaks D.had spokenIL.-When youto learnto skate—Five yearsago.A.do;start B.will;start C.had;started D.did;start

12.-Where areyougoingfor yourholiday—Well,we yet.A.havent decidedB.hadnt decidedC.dont decideD.didnt decide

13.—Hello!May Ispeak toKate—Sorry,she isnthere now.She toShanghai.A.went B.has beenC.has gone

14.-I wantto teachin Tibetwhen Igraduate fromthe college.-Me too.Teachers verymuch there.A.need B.are needingC.are needed

15.—The2010Asian SportsMeet thisNovember inGuangzhou.—Yes.I wishChinese playerswill dowell.A.willbe held B.have beenheld C.was tobeheldD.would beheld一

16.Could Iclean thebedroom foryou—No,thanks.I itmyself.A.cleaned B.have cleanedC.was cleaningD.had cleaned一

17.Great changeshave takenplace sincewe ETimes.And thecomputer iswidely usedthroughout theworld.A.entered B.will enterC.have entered（彳亍李）

18.——Jack isbusy packingluggage.—Yes.He forAmerica onvacation.A.leaves B.left C.is leavingD.has beenaway

19.—Hello!Is thatMr.Jiang一No,he Guiyang.He willbe backin morethan two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gonetoD.has beento

20.——The SummerPalace iswonderful.Have youever visitedany otherinteresting places一Yes.Also,we tothe GreatWall.A.have goneB.have beenC.had goneD.had been一

21.Do youknow ifCindy willdrive toItaly thisweekend——Cindy Never!She driving.A.has hatedB.hated C.will hateD.hates一

22.What doyou thinkofthefilm“Avatar一Its fantastic.The onlypity isthat Ithe beginningof it.A.missed B.was missingC.miss D.will miss

23.In thepast fewyears theregreat changesin myhometown.A.have beenB.were C.had beenD.are

24.The planewhen wegot tothe airport.A.had takenoffB.was takenoff C.will takeoffD.is takingoff

25.--Theres toomuch saltintheChinese diet.---So thereis.The WHOsays only

1.5grams ofsalt foreach manevery day.A.is neededB.needs C.will needD.has needed

26.—Excuse me,whats thisfor一Its acleaner andit topick updirt.A.uses Bis usedC isusing D.used（废墟）

27.When wegot toYushu airport,we weretold thatthey morethan500people fromthe ruinsbyA.has savedB.saved C.had savedD.have savedearthquake.

28.—Have youread thisbook---Yes.I ittwoweeksago.A.am readingB.have readC.will readD.read

29.—Wheres LiHua一Look!He tennison theplayground.A.plays B.played C.was playingD.is playing

30.---Mum,can Igotothe zoowith Linda---When yourhomework,you can.A.is finishedB.was finishedC.finishes D.finished.一31Where isPeter—He volleyballwith hisfriends inthe schoolgym.A.plays B.played C.is playing。