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B5U2Bridging CulturesWordsand expressions2［］接触,体验;暴露;揭露；
1.exposure n.U暴露，显露expose vt.使暴露于；使接触到
①expose AtoB A B AB被暴露于接触到
②A beexposed toB AB;A BlWe hope toexpose thekids as much art and culture as possible.=Wehopethat thekidsexpose toasmuchartandcultureaspossible.2lfexpose to the sunfor too much time,you will get sunburnt.4expose toloud musictoomuchhas causedhearing problemsin someteenagers.对那些接触新思想的人来说生活是很有趣的5Life isinteresting topeople whoexpose themselvesto newideas.Life isinteresting topeople whoare exposedto newideas.［］洞察力；眼光
2.insight n.C
①give sb.an insight into使某人了解/洞察・・・某人了解/洞察…
②sb.have/get/gain aninsight into...lThese textsgive thereader aninsightintothe Chinesemind.2The novelisthas asubtle insightinto humannature.离开；启程；出发
3.departure n.离开；出发depart v.环境;小说等的情节背景；设置
4.setting n.以…为…设置背景，使处于set v.set-set-set;setting以…为背景
①be setinlThe novelwas setin theSecond WorldWar.理解；领会；抓紧［常用单数］抓紧；控制；理解
5.grasp vt.n.抓住某人的手/手臂
①grasp sb.by thehand/arm抓住/任何机会
②grasp a/any chance对…掌握得好
③have a good grasp of…lGrasp all,lose all.流着泪，他紧紧地抓住她的手臂，乞求着，“别再丢下我了！”2的复合结构withWith tearsrolling down,he graspedher firmlyby thearm andbegged,Don tleave meagian!”是如此有野心抱负的人以至于她从不错过任何晋升的机会3Fionasuch...thatFiona issuch anambitious personthat shenever failsto graspany chanceof promotion.多亏她学数学的决心和毅力对这门科目掌握地很好4perseverance,AnnThanks toher determinationand perseveranceto learnmaths,Ann hasagoodgraspof the subject..巨大而突然的;急剧的；戏剧般的
6.dramatic adj戏居激动，刺激drama n.U,剧增1a dramaticincrease dramaticperformance昂贵的
7.expensive adj.［］费用;花费;开销expense n.CU花费，消耗，耗尽expend v.不惜代价做某事
①spare noexpense to do sth.由某人付钱
②at one s expense在牺牲…的情况下/以…为代价
③at theexpense of…额外/家庭开支1extra/household expenses2We arefrightened whenwe thinkof death,and we will spareno effortand noexpense topreserveour lives.3ln viewofthereasons above,we regretthat wehave toreturn thefaulty goodsto youforreplacement yourexpense.以自然和谐为代价,4lf itis socialharmony theenvironmental crisiswillgetworse.
8.cost-cost-cost;costing某物使某人花一大笔钱sth.cost sb.an armand aleg尽管买下那块地要花去我很多钱，但我在那儿可以做任何我想做的事1宾语从句Although buyingthat landcost mean armand aleg,I cando whateverI want.巨/极大地；极好/精彩的；可怕的
9.tremendous adj..非常地；惊人地；可怕地；tremendously adv巨大的压力1tremendous pressure我大吃——原2I geta tremendoussurprise.表现；表现得体;有礼貌
10.behave v.对…表现得好/不好
①behave well/badly to/towards...举止得体/守规矩
②behave oneself［］行为；举止；表现；态度behaviour/behavior n.U举止良好的，守规矩的well-behaved adj..表现差的，不守规矩的badly-behaved adj用及其正确形式填空1behaveThe localallvery politelyto touristsand touristsare deeplyimpressed with theirelegeant.2As weknow,family rules,which letus knowhow tobehavewe anddevelop healthily,are greatlybeneficialto us.从句表现得好像…
③behave asif/as though+3Tom isa littleboy,but hebehaved asif hewere anadult.用复数］环境；周围的事物
11.surroundings包围；环绕surround v.,周围的；附近的surrounding adj用的正确形式填空1surroundI alwaysdream ofhaving ahouse bytrees,flowers andgrass.If Ican livein suchbeautiful,I mustfeel happyevery day.As weknow,the thingscanalways havean effecton ourmood.用包围Dsurround Awith/by BB A被包围
②A besurrounded with/by BAB2lf yousurround yourselfpositive people,they willpass theirpositive energyto you.=lf yousurroundwith/by positivepeople,they willpass theirpositive energyto you.3surround bygreen trees,the farmis locatedat thefoot ofthe hillnear ourschool.新老师和同学团团围住问他是否能适应这新环境非谓语4Steve,Surrounding Steve,new teachersand classmatesasked himwhether he could adapt tothe newsurroundings.Surrounded bynew teachersand classmates,Steve wasasked whetherhecouldadapttothenewsurroundings.成熟的（人/动/植物；技艺/能力等）
12.mature adj.相近词自然；本性nature n.）l matureconsideration）你还不够成熟，来独自应对这样的挑战2You arenot matureenough tohandle thechallenge byyourself..沮丧的；意志消沉的
13.depressed adj对…感到沮丧
①be/feel depressed about使抑郁/沮丧/消沉;使失去信心depress v.令人抑郁的沮丧的；令人消沉的depressing adj..抑郁症；抑郁/沮丧；经济衰退depression n）用的正确形式填空1depress）Thenewshim,and hewas sothat Icouldn thelp himout of21felt fairlydepressedaboutbeingsingle forthe holidays.［］迅速发展；繁荣
14.boom vi.n.C）经济繁荣/腾飞1an economicboom）随着中国经济的腾飞，中国在国际上扮演着越来越重要的角色2As Chinaseconomy booms,China isplaying anincreasingly importantrole in the world.加强；增强；巩固
15.strengthen v.［］力量；体力；优势/优点strength n.U增强体力/强身健体
①build upone sstrength优点和缺点/长处和短处©strengths andweaknesses.强壮的；强大的；影响大的strong adj）增强意识/合作/友谊1strengthen theawareness/cooperation/friendship）2To makemembers ofa teamperform better,（教练得了解他们的优点和缺点））3She hasalways beenencouraged toswim.（以此来强身健体）.否认；否定；拒绝
16.deny v.deny-denied-denied;denying（）从句否认（做）某事
①deny doingsth./that拒绝给某人某物
②deny sb.sth.=deny sth.to sb.）（）l Thesuspect atlast admittedhaving receivedthe stolengoods butdenied sellthem.）2He deniedhis son the money.=He deniedthe moneyhis son.）不可否认的是他在文学上极有天赋3There isno denyingthat heis giftedin literature乐观的
17.optimistic adj.［］乐观optimism n.U［］乐观主义者optimist n.C悲观的pessimistic adj.［］悲观」］悲观主义者pessimism n.U pessimistn C积极的positive adj..消极negative adj乐观的optimistic adj.（）对…持乐观态度
①be optimisticabout/that---）抱乐观的态度1take anoptimistic attitude）2She tookup thejob andwas optimisticabout herfuture.获得；赢得;取得;增加好处；增加
18.gain v.n.同义词）get/earn/attain/obtain/acquire lNo pains,no gains.）（坑），2A fallinto apit again inyour wit.）获得经验/名声/独立3gain experience/celebrity/independence）赢得某人的尊敬和信任4gain ones respectand trust远景；（思考问题的）角度/观点
19.perspective n.在某人看来
①from ones perspectiveas faras Tm concernedin myopinion/view personally（）speaking fromonespoint ofview）在我看来，我们任何时候都不能忽视团结的重要性1From myperspective,in nocase shouldwe ignorethe importanceof unity.能力；胜任；本领
20.competence n.[U]有能力的；称职的competent adj有能力做/能胜任某事
①be competentfor/to do sth....同义词be abletodo../be capableof doing...）提高综合/专业能力1improve general/professional competence）称职的老师2a competentteacher）3Please believein Henry.He iscompetent tocomplete thetask byhimself.使者;使节；（谈判等的）代表
21.envoy n.[C]羡慕；忌妒envy n.v.大使,代表；使者；ambassador n.[C]）文化使者/特使1cultural/special envoys合作;协作;配合
22.cooperate v.在某事上给予合作
①cooperate insth.与某人协作/合作
②cooperate withsb.合作cooperation n.
③in cooperationwith与・・•合作.有合作意向的；合作的；协作的cooperative adj）l Thequestion iswhether leaderscan cooperatein tacklingthe crisis.）2Participating inextra-curricular activitiesenables usto learnto communicateand cooperatewithfellow students.）3We workedin cooperationwith studentsfrom othercountries inmaking robotsintheyouthscience summercamp,gaining notonly knowledgebut alsofriendship.从…的角度©from...angle天使angel n.）l Cooperatingwith peoplefrom diversecultural backgrounds helps usview theworld fromdifferentangles.前景;可能性;观点
24.outlook n.[C]/prospect）人生观/世界观1the outlookon life/world outlook腰带；地带
25.belt n.[C]the corn/wheat/cotton beltfastenyour seat/safety belt倡议；新方案;主动性/积极性带头/主
26.initiative n.[C][U]
①take the initiative todosth.动做.开始的，最初的；initial adj）l Happiness,not apassive acceptance,but take theinitiativeto give..真诚地;诚实地
27.sincerely adv.真诚的；诚挚的；诚恳的sincere adj）衷心的感谢/诚恳的道歉1sincere gratitude/a sincereapology）听了这话，立马鞠躬，由衷地感谢对他的帮助（非谓语）2Joe TomHearingthe words,Joe bowedat onceand thankedfor Tomshelpsincerely.预算
28.budget n.[U]）教育/国防预算1education/defence budget）预算削减2budget cuts反对
29.
①side against...支持；站在----边
②side with…（）支持;站在-----边3be onthe side of...支持；站在--------边©takethesideof...在某人身旁
⑤by/atsb sside肩并肩地；并排©side by side）l Wealways sidewiththepeople andjustice.）2lf youdo notleave me,I willbe byyour sideuntil thelife end.）不论发生什么，我们都会并肩作战，共渡难关3Whatever happens,wewillfight sidebysideand overcomethe difficultiestogether.逻辑；逻辑学；合乎情理的原因
30.logic n.符合逻辑的；合乎情理的logical adj.,逻辑上；合乎逻辑地logically adv）逻辑框架/思维能力/分析1the logicalframework/thinking/analysis.总之31in aword/in short/briefin general/in summary/conclusion generallyspeaking/onthewholeall inall/to sumup同义词（后果））预期结果result/consequence1an expectedoutcome。
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