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备战高考英语语法专题之习题综合训练二（学生版）2022Passage ANowadays,the numberof American teenagers reportingfeelings of depression hasgrownsignificantly.A bignew studysuggests an_____1explain-the riseof social media.With data________2___collect frommore than50,000Americanteenagers,researchers found that thosewho spentlots oftime_________3___read socialmedia postswere more likely toagree withremarks such as“Thefuture oftenseems____4___hope.“Those whoused screensless wereless likelyto reportfeelingsofdepression.This,in fact,is notthe firsttime thatscientists_5find thatsocialmediacan robpeople of theirhappiness.One studypublished in2016asked a_6_random selectedgroup of adults toquit Facebookfor a week.It turnedout that they reportedfeeling lessdepressed atthe endof theweek thanthose whocontinuedusing it.Some research,7,suggests thatsocial-networking sitescan promotehappiness ifused properly.Thisprovides areminder thatit isusers1attitudes8shape theirexperiences onsocialmedia.Sarah,9junior ata highschool inLos Angelessays,“People onlypost whattheywant youto see,so itcan seemthat theirlife isbetter than10you.“But whenaskedif shehas everconsidered deletingher socialmedia accounts,Sarah looksconfused.No.I wouldfeellost.题号
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10.答案Passage BIvealways lovedthe ocean.In the1seven grade,I startedvolunteering atthe MontereyBayAquarium inCalifornia.I wasupset tolearn thatmany seaanimals eatplastic garbage,2thinkit isfood.I decidedto dosomething3educate peopleabout thisproblem.I heldpresentations atschools toteachkids aboutplastic waste.I wantedto reachbusinesses too.I decidedthat ifI learnedofacompany4used alot ofplastic,Id sendit an email urgingit tocut back.One day,I sawa commercialforahealth-care company.People in the adwere usingplastic吸管.straws Ifound thecontact informationof thecompany5emailed itspresident.I toldhim how6harm plasticcould be to theenvironment and asked himto considerusing moreeco-friendly options.Iwas so7excite whenhe wroteback tome.He saidhe wouldmake surethatthecompany cutits useofplastic strawsin half.I keptgoing.Whenever Iheard ofbusinesses usingplastic,Id sendanemail.One of the biggestcompaniesI wroteto8be AlaskaAirlines Paris.A company9represent wroteback andtold metheairline wasswitching over10plastic topapercups onall ofits1,200daily flights.题号
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10.答案Passage CLake Baikal insouthern Siberiais thelargest freshwaterlake in the world.Every winterwhen thelake1freeze overfor halfthe year,80-year-old LyubovMorekhodova willput on the sameancientskates that_______________2use fordecades andglide acrossthe icewherever sheneeds togo.She wasinterested inskating at3early age.As achild,she oftenskated about
2.5miles eachway toschool andback.And herpassion forskating becameeven4strongwith time.After her5retire,she skatesa halfhour eachway tothe localvillage6____do hershopping everyday.With temperaturesoften reachinglows ofminus40degrees Fahrenheit,its hardto imaginesuch anold womanmaking thisjourney everyday!But Lyubovinsiststhat herdaily skatingis thesecret7her longlifespan.Though shelives alonein atiny cabinon theshores ofLakeBaikal,she_____8hard feelslonely.She hasthe iceto help her feelfree!Whenever youfeel sorryfor youself,just rememberthisSiberian grandmother_____9_____skate herway throughher senioryears!She isa perfectreminder_______10_____were nevertoo oldto doanything!题号
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10.答案Passage DTheOrganizing Committeeof the Olympic Winter Games Beijing2022revealed its Olympic torch水上运动design inthe NationalAquaticsCentre,1has beentransformed intothe冰壶Ice Cube“for nextyear*sOlympicWinter Gamescurling competition.The winningdesign,2selectfrom182entries in a globalcompetition,was praised审美的by Beijing2022*s judgesfor3it combinationof Chineseaesthetic value,traditional culturalmeanings4advanced technology.One of the designhighlights5allow twoOlympic torchesto lockinto eachotherat thetop whentorchbearers exchangethe flameduring theOlympic Torch Relay.The two-tone designrepresentsan indicationof fireand ice,symbolizing howit willbring lightand6warm tothe wintersportsscene.In recognitionof Beijingsstatus asthe worldsfirst city7host boththe SummerandWinterGames,the2022Olympic torchfeatures asimilar design8the2008Olympictorch andby9same colorcombination andartistic elementsfrom thattorch,theOrganizing Committeeaims topresent Beijingsrich Olympicculture.Planning fortheOlympicTorchRelayand theselection oftorchbearers forthe Gamesare10current underway,with detailedinformation tobe releasedinthenear futureby theBeijing2022Organizing Committee.题号
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10.答案Passage EAbout
1.4billion peoplearound the world donot getenough physicalexercise.This numbercomes1the UnitedNations WorldHealth OrganizationWHO.A newWHO reportwarns thata lackof exercise2greatincreases therisk ofhealth problems.The WHOsays thenew studyis the first3estimate physicalactivitytrends aroundthe worldover time.The reportsaid thelevels ofphysical inactivityare more thantwo timesas highin4wealth countriesas theyare incountries wherepeople earnlow wages.In richercountries,people aremorelikelyto spendtime5sitin offices.How muchactivity shouldwe get适To stayhealthy,the report6suggestthat peopledo atleast150minutes ofmoderate中的physical activityor75minutes ofintense physicalactivity everyweek.If youwork ina high-riseoffice building,take thestairs insteadof anelevator.Take more7breakduring thework dayand movearound.If yourworkplace offers8gym,make sureto useit.It alsourges governmentsto provideand care基础设施for infrastructure,suchasbetter and9saferoads.This wouldhelp supportincreased walking10cycling fortransportation,as well as sportsand physicalrecreation.题号
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10.答案Passage FTheBeijing DaxingInternational AirportBDIA was]formal openedon Sept.25,
2019.Locatedaround46km southof Tiananmen Square,it wasdesigned byfamed architectZaha Hadid.BDIA waslisted2the firstof theseven wondersof themodern worldnear completion“by theGuardian in
2015.The newairport complex,consisting ofa mainterminal,a supportingservice buildingandaparkinglot,3cover anarea ofabout
1.4million squaremeters.The starfishdesign isextremely spaceefficient,with4journey ofjust600metres fromsecurity tothe furthestgate.5could be the mostexpectedinnovation atBDIA isits artificialintelligence.The airport6set upmorethan400self-service check-inmachines already,which can7short passengerswaiting timeto about10minutes.Travelers canbe抓拍scanned oncameras8use facialrecognition.Counters canbe fullyautomated tocapture facephotosand relay9they duringeach partof thejourney throughthe airport,including securityand thedeparturegate.一The Daxingairport-said tobetheworld slargest terminalinasingle buildingis expected10receive alarge amountofthe170million passengersby
2025.It willbecome anew transporthub forthegreater Beijingregion.题号
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10.答案Passage GNomatter whetherwere writing,cooking orbuilding,the firstthing1appears inour mindis:Whatcan weadd tomake itbetterWhy dowe thinkthis wayResearchers2publish apaper aboutthe humantendency tomakechanges throughaddition inthe lastjournal Nature.The researchteam designeda Legoexperiment inwhich3small plastic figure stands柱子under aroof supportedby asingle pillarin onecorner.How wouldyou changethe structure4place abrick onthe roofwithout causingthe roofto collapseontheplasticfigureEach additionalLegoblock wouldcost10cents.The teamfoundthatthe majorityof participantschose tostabilize theroof5addingblocks toprevent theroof fromcollapsing.But infact,there isa6simple way-get ridofthe originalpillar andfix theroof7direct tothe base.减法的Addictive ideascome tomind quicklyand easily,8subtractive ideasrequire more认知的cognitive effortJ co-author ofthe paperBenjamin Conversetold ScienceDaily.Becausepeople areoften movingfast andworking withthefirst9idea thatcometo mind,they endup____10____accept additivesolutions withoutconsidering subtractionat all.”题号
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10.答案Passage HInan afternoonof1929,a farmerand hisson ina villageof ChinasSichuan Provinceaccidentallydiscovered atrue wonderof civilizationwhen1dig awell.The farmer^discovery of2treasureincluding bronze,gold andjade fromthe ancientKingdom ofShu,3provide evidencefor anancient Chinese civilization thatextended beyondChinas centralplains3,000-5,000years ago.Sanxingdui demonstrateda civilizationthat had4________________it own仪式,customs andrituals aswellasremarkable innovation.Sichuan Provinceand itscapital Chengduare afocal pointfor5discovery andresearchof ancient Chinese civilizations.So farsome ofChinas oldesthistorical relics,providingevidence ofancientChinesecrafts,customs andpractices,6find here.Modern Chengduand surroundingareas are amelting potof cultureand customsinherited fromancient times:taxi driversrecite DuFuspoems;performers showbianlian face-changing performance7they changemasks fasterthanaudiences canfollow.Each hasits rootsin ancientChinese civilizationand demonstratesthe strongeffectancient civilizationhas8contemporary Sichuaneseculture.Treasures9discover inSichuan provinceplay animportant rolein tracingthe emergenceof富饶的，Chinesecivilization.Being10natural fertilethe areaattractedearly settlers,and fromsites suchas Sanxingdui,archeologists andhistorians candiscover muchaboutChinese civilization.题号
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10.答案Passage IThelaunch ofan Englishtranslation ofConfidence Comesfrom Effectiveness:A ForeignersWuhanDiary1_______hold lastFriday.The book,first____2___publish inArabic andthen inChinese,tells howthe authorAdham Sayed,a Lebaneseexchange studentin China,3throw himselfintoworking withChinese peopleduring thecitys lockdownlast year.In Sayedsview,China*s puttingthe4safe andhealth ofits peoplefirst isthe reasonforwinning thebattle.His foreignperspective,________5____globe visionand Westernway ofthinkingmake aconsistent narration.He weavesintheconcept ofa communitywith ashared futureformankind andreveals China6a responsiblecountry.It alsoshows theworld howpeoplein Hubeihave madegreat sacrificesfor China7overcome thepandemic.This book,8original intentionwas tohelp peopleremember thehistory ofthepandemic andto carryforward thespirit,is describedasarecord of____9the authorsaw,heardand thoughtduring theterrible momentsofthecrisis.10it Englishversion willplay apositive roleintelling Chinasstory totheworld.题号
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10.答案Passage JChrisWaba,a sixthgrade mathteacher inSouth Dakota,is gettingpraise inhis ownway.Hewent tohelp astudent1lock downat homewith herhomework afterschools switched2virtual learningbecauseofthecoronavirus pandemic.After receivinga messagefrom RyleeAnderson,12,3she wasstruggling witha mathproblem,Waba grabbeda whiteboardand hurriedto herfront door.“We hadreally triedto workthrough it4digital,but youcan justtell whenyou needto dosomethingelse.I justsaid,T11be overin5couple ofminutes/Then allRylee waslooking forwardto6betobe ableto seeWaba sappearance.7helpherfigure outthe problem,Waba spentabout15minutes kneelingoutside thefront dooranddrawing onthe whiteboardwhile Ryleestood safelyinside.The moment8shoot oncamera byRylees dad,Josh Anderson.He thenposted thephoto onTwitter,where itquickly wentviral.Waba stressedthat asan9educate itis rightto goabove andbeyond fortheir studentsin thistoughtime.】m notone onan island,,9he said/There arethousands andthousands ofteachers10go theextramile fortheir kids.”题号
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