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备战高考英语语法专题之习题综合训练一教师版2022Passage AWhenDebra Mejeurand SteveMejeur,a middle-aged couplefrom Michigan,were reunitedwith1___________they dogLola atDuPage CountyAnimal Serviceson December5th,last Saturday,they feltlike theywere ina dream.Lola got
2.lose froma fencedyard_____________3the Mejeurswere visitinga friendinElk GroveVillage in
2017.The couplereturned for about amonth-hoping tofind adog4was speciallytrained5______________________________helpDebra Mejeurin caseof aheart attack.TheMejeurs postednotices,got helpfrom volunteersand hireda professionalpet searcher.No luck.DuPage Countyauthorities gota calllast week6a couplein Glendale Heightswho7notice Lolagoing into a forestpreserve in the past few years.They hadbeenleaving food for the dog andearned hertrust.Fortunately,a microchiprevealed Lola*s8owner.I stillhad anounce ofhope,I guess,but themajorityof mewas thinkingshe hadalready crossedthe rainbowbridge.I wasjust
9.entire shocked/Debra Mejeursaid.Lola waggedher tailwhen shesmelled herold blanket.Of course,at present,no one10know howthedogsurvived forthree years.nIf onlyshe couldtalk JDebra Mejeursaid.参考答案考查代词句意月日,密歇根的一对中年夫妇黛布拉•梅杰和史蒂夫•梅杰带着他
1.125们的爱犬罗拉在杜佩吉县动物服务中心团聚,他们感觉就像在做梦一样根据句意及后面的名词可知,此空应该填形容词性物主代词,故答案为dog their考查非谓语动词句意年,夫妇去麋鹿林村拜访一位朋友时,在一个
2.:2017Mejeurs Lola有围栏的院子里迷路了过去分词表示状态,此处表示“小狗丢失了二故填get+lost考查状语从句句意年,夫妇去麋鹿林村拜访一位朋友时,在一个
3.2017Mejeurs Lola有围栏的院子里迷路了根据语境可知,这对夫妇当时正在拜访一位朋友,故用引导时间when状语从句,故答案为when考查定语从句句意这对夫妇回来了大约一个月,希望能找到一条经过特殊训练句中
4.不缺少成分,表示“是否”应用或故填if whetherif/whether.考查冠词句意当他试图再睡去的时候,他听到那奇怪的问候再次回荡在寂静、黑暗3的早晨此处为特指,应用定冠词故填morning thethe.考查副词句意我的父亲大睁开眼睛惊醒了,他看遍了房子的每一个角落,想寻找那4个捣鬼,但是没有找到修饰形容词表示“大睁着的眼睛”应用副词故填open,whollyo whollyo.考查形容词句意那恼人声音又来了修饰后文名词应用结尾形容词5:voice,-ing annoying,作定语故填annoying.考查非谓语动词句意突然,他看见那只叫的猫在客厅里踱来踱去,他发出一6Slinky种奇怪的声音一一猫叫的声音和长长的“你好”的声音混在一起,试图让他打开房门结合句意表示“让某人做某事”短语为故填get sb.to dosth.to open.考查形容词句意当爸爸一遍又一遍地告诉我们发出的不寻常的声音时,我和7Slinky我的兄弟们都不相信他修饰后文名词表示“不寻常的”应用形容词作定语sound,unusual,故填unusual.考查固定短语和时态句意我们确信,已经想出了吸引我们注意的最好办法,那8Slinky就是一开始就衷心地齐声说“你好二表示“确信”短语为,事情发生在过去be convincedthat…应用一般过去时,主语为谓语动词用复数故填we,were convinced.考查动词时态句意我们确信,已经想出了吸引我们注意的最好办法,那就是9Slinky一开始就衷心地齐声说“你好二结合上文可知事情发生在过去应用一般过去时,主语为he best谓语动词用单数故填way togain ourattention,was.考查名词的数句意她的声音听起来和我们的母亲一模一样,多年来,她每天早上10都用低沉、夸张的来问候结合句意表示“多年来”可知短语为故“H-E-L-L-O”Slinky foryearso填yearsPassage GLocatedin theHaidian Disrict,northwest ofBeijing,the Summer Palace is15kilometers awayfrom the downtownarea,which1consist ofLongevity Hilland KunmingLake,2cover anarea of
2.9square kilometers.Being thelargest andmost well-preserved royalgarden in China,it3great园艺influences Chinesehorticulture andlandscapewith its4fame naturalviews and the worksof humankind.Originally5name QingyiYuan orthe Gardenof ClearNipples,the Summer Palacewas firstconstructed in
1750.It laterbecame themain residenceof royalmembers in6end of the QingDynasty.However,like mostof thegardens inBeijing,the SummerPalace wasdestroyedby fireand wasrazed to the groundby theAnglo-french AlliedForces.The SummerPalacewas rebuiltin1886,___________7____was supposedto serveas asummer resortfor theEmpressDowager Cixi.In1900the SummerPalace sufferedanother hitby theEight-power AliedForces.Then ittookthe government two years8repair the SummerPalace.In1924,it wasopen9the public.The SummerPalace was added tothe WorldHeritage Sitesby UNESCOin1998,and becameone of the firstnational AAAAAtourist10attraction in China.参考答案考查动词时态和主谓一致句意颐和园位于北京西北海淀区,距市中心公里,由万L15寿山和昆明湖组成,占地平方公里引导的定语从句缺少谓语,为不及物动
2.9which consistof词短语,没有被动语态,陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,指代谓语动which the SummerPalace,词使用第三人称单数形式故填consists考查非谓语动词句意句意同上分析句子结构,已有谓语动词空处需填非谓语10is,动词作状语,逻辑主语和为主谓关系,需用现在分词形式故填theSummerPalace covercoveringo考查副词句意作为中国规模最大、保存最完好的皇家园林,它以其著名的自然景11观和人类的作品,极大地影响了中国的园艺和景观修饰动词需用副词作状influences greatly语故填greatly考查形容词句意同上修饰名词需用形容词作定语故填12views,famous考查非谓语动词句意颐和园始建于年,原名清漪园分析句子结构,已有谓131750语动词空处需填非谓语动词作状语,和为逻辑上的动宾was constructed,theSummerPalace name关系,需用过去分词形式故填named考查冠词句意它后来成为清朝末期皇室成员的主要住所为固定短语,14In theend of意为“在……结束的时候”故填the考查定语从句句意颐和园于年重建,原本是慈禧太后的避暑胜地空处引导151886非限制性定语从句,先行词是指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词The SummerPalace,引导故填which whicho考查非谓语动词句意然后用了两年的时间来修复颐和园16It takessb.some timeto do为固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,空处需填动词不定式故填Sth.to repair考查介词句意年,它向公众开放为固定短语,意为“向开171924be opento放”故填to.考查名词句意年,颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录,成为中国181998首批国家级旅游景点之一意为“景点”,是可数名词,后面需加可数名词5A attractionone of复数形式故填attractionsPassage H瓷器Jingdezhen porcelainis Chineseporcelain producedin ornear Jingdezhenin southernChina.Jingdezhen hasproduced porcelain1centuryago.And the town2was namedJingdezhen by窑Emperor Zhenzongof theNorthern SongDynasty became a major kiln site around
1004.During theperiod,the3produceof porcelain in thisarea firstbecame4know.By the14th centuryit hadbecomethe largestcentre ofproducing Chineseporcelain,which remainedin thefollowing times.In theMingDynasty,official kilnsin Jingdezhen5controlby the emperor,making quality porcelaininlargequantities for theemperorto giveabroad asgifts.As aresult,the townwas6closelinked tothe world.Although beinga remotetown ina hillyarea,Jingdezhen isnear thequality porcelainstone andforestswhich canprovide plentyof woodfor thekilns.lt alsohas7river flowingfrom northto south,8benefitthe transportof thefragile objects.Jingdezhen hasproduced agreat varietyof9value porcelain.As aresult,the townis famous10thePorcelain CapitaF\One typeof itswell-known highqualityporcelainobject isthe blueand whiteporcelainfromthe1330s.参考答案考查名词根据句意,景德镇从数个世纪以前就开始生产瓷器了,可以得知此处
1.centuries应该填复数centurieso考查定语从句分析句子结构可以得知句子主干是
2.which/that“the townbecameamajorkiln指物,作先行词在定语从句中作主语,后接引导的限制性sitearound1004”thetownwhich/that定语从句,故填或which thato考查词性转换句意:在此期间,这个地区的瓷器产品变得知名起来此
3.production处瓷器是一种手工艺品,是一种产品由限定用名词,故将改成它的名词形式the produceproductiono考查非谓语动词此处是变得被知道,变得知名起来的意思,故使用的过去
4.known know分词形式作的表语故填became known0考查被动语态句意:被皇帝控制的官窑生产大量的优质瓷器给皇帝当礼
5.were controlled物送给国外此处给的单词是“控制”的意思,而官窑不可能自己控制自己,只能由另control外的人比如此处的皇帝控制主语为复数,故填official kilnswere controlledo考查副词句意:结果,这个小镇与世界紧密相连此处的意思是“紧密的,靠
6.closely close近的”,修饰动词时要用副词作状语故填closelyo考查不定冠词根据上下文,这段讲述的是景德镇的地理位置优越性它也有一条河流
7.a从北边流向南边一条河流用不定冠词修饰,开头是辅音音素,故填river a考查非谓语动词句意:……因此有利于运输易碎的物品主语和动词
8.benefiting benefit是主动关系,用动词形式作结果状语,故填-ing benefitingo考查形容词句意:景德镇生产各种各样珍贵的瓷器产品此处用形容词作定语
9.valuable修饰名词故填porcelaino valuableo考查介词句意:结果,景德镇作为“瓷器之都”而出名作为……出
10.as befamous as名”,表示“作为”故填as asPassageIThe novelcoronavirus diseasesCOVID-19hit Wuhan,China,in early2020,with the number ofinfected people]rise rapidlyacross thecountry.The viraldisease thatswept intomost countriesaround2globe andkilled thousandsof peoplewas officiallycharacterized asa pandemicby theWorld HealthOrganization,on11March,
2020.COVID-19,3was reported,is geneticallysimilar4the knownbatcoronaviruses.Wild animalssold forfood were5original suspectedto be the intermediaryhosts ofCOVID-19because inChina manyofthefirst individuals6find infectedby thevirus wereworkers atHuananSeafood Market/Fhe outbreakpromoted aban on the tradeand7consume ofwild animalsinChina.The Chinesegovernment andpeople demonstratedtheir responsibilitywith8practice actions.Astrict nationalprevention andcontrol programwas swiftlyput inplace.Two specializedhospitals werebuiltin lessthan15days.9guarantee thatno familyin needwas leftunattended to,community workersleftno stoneunturned inchecking onevery block.In thosetoughest days,donations incash andkind10make to help battlethe disease.Thanks tothe jointefforts,everything isgetting betterand better.参考答案考查非谓语动词句意年初,新型冠状病毒袭击中国武汉,全国感染人数迅
1.rising:2020速上升此处是的独立主格结构作状语,即宾语+宾语补足语其中,with with+thenumber of和之间是主动关系,故使用动词形式作宾语补足语infectedpeoplerise-ing考查冠词句意年月日,世界卫生组织正式将席卷全球大多数国家并导
2.the:2020311致数千人死亡的病毒性疾病定义为流行性疾病此处用定冠词表示特指the考查非限制性定语从句句意:据报道,在基因上与己知的蝙蝠冠状病毒相
3.as COVID-19似正如所报道的此处是关系代词,意思是“正如”,引导非限制性定语as wasreported as从句考查介词“与相似”,是介词
4.to besimilar toto考查副词句意:最初,人们怀疑作为食物出售的野生动物是新型冠状病毒的
5.originally中间宿主,因为许多第一批被发现感染该病毒的人是华南海鲜市场的工作人员此处suspected是动词,故用副词修饰originally考查非谓语动词此处和之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置
6.found individualsfind定语考查名词句意:这次爆发促使中国禁止野生动物贸易和消费分析句子结
7.consumption构可知,这里用的名词形式与名词并列的名词形式是consume tradeconsume consumptiono考查形容词句意:中国政府和人民以实际行动证明了他们的责任是名
8.practical actions词,用形容词修饰,是名词,其形容词形式是practice practical0考查非谓语动词句意:为了保证每一个需要帮助的家庭都有人照料,社区
9.To guarantee工作人员想尽一切办法对每一个街区进行检查此处是动词不定式作目的状语故填To注意的第一个字母要大写guaranteeo to考查时态和语态句意:在那些最艰难的日子里,人们捐赠现金和实物来帮
10.were made助抗击疫情根据可知这里在指过去的事情,句子主语是复数In thosetoughest daysdonations形式,和之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态故填的狗,make weremade帮助黛布拉•梅杰预防心脏病分析句子结构可知,之后是定语从句,且该从句缺少主语,dog故答案为that/whicho考查非谓语动词句意这对夫妇回来了大约一个月,希望能找到一条经过特殊训练的
5.狗,帮助黛布拉•梅杰预防心脏病小狗经过专门培训是为了在心脏病发作时帮助故用不Debra,定式做目的状语,故答案为tohelp考查介词句意上周,杜佩吉县当局接到了格伦代尔高地一对夫妇的电话,他们注意
6.到罗拉在过去几年里进入了一个森林保护区根据句意,电话来自的一对夫妇,GlendaleHeights故填答案为from考查动词时态句意上周,杜佩吉县当局接到了格伦代尔高地一对夫妇的电话,他们
7.注意到罗拉在过去几年里进入了一个森林保护区根据句中的可知,这对夫妇注意到got Lola进入森林发生在“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时,故答案为had noticed考查名词句意幸运的是,一个微芯片显示了罗拉的主人,主人是一对夫妇,故用复
8.数,故答案为owners考查副词句意我当时只有岁,完全地震惊了此处修饰形容词故填副词,
9.9shocked,故答案为entirely考查动词时态句意当然,目前没有人知道这只狗是怎么活了三年的根据时间状
10.语可知,目前没有人知道这只狗如何存活了三年,故用一般现在时,故答案为at presentknowsoPassage BIwont callmyself themost accomplishedperson when it comes to1hold chopsticks.In fact,Impretty surethat mytechnique looksclumsy attimes.I tendto hold2I inthe middle,more beginnerthanexpert.器皿Still,since Ieat almost every meal with theeating utensilof choiceinChinaits notuncommonforanew friend3an acquaintanceto cometoasimple conclusionafter observingme thatmyChinese husband,Jun,must4show mehow touse thembefore.Fhey arewrong.1have usedchopsticks eversince Iwasateenager,a timewhen mysister andmotherwere bothfond ofChinese cuisineand introducedme5many newdishes,alongwith the6prefer utensilsinChina.We alwayskept bamboochopsticks alongwithour7knife,forks and spoons,ready forwhenever wehappened tohave Chinesefoodfordinner.It wasmy closest family8observed myfirst mistakesI madein usingchopsticks.Plus,I livedover twoyears inChina beforeJun andI starteddating andI9expect tousechopsticks inalmosteveryrestaurant,stand andbar.Trust me,when yourehungry youfigure out咽卜__pretty fastwhat ittakes todown10mealwiththese utensils.参考答案.考查动名词句意说到拿筷子,我不会称自己为最有成就的人在…1whenitcomesto这一固定句型中,是介词,后接名词或动名词故填to holding.考查动词句意我往往握住筷子的中间根据上下文可知,这里是指“握住我的筷子”,2用名词性物主代词相当于故填mine,my chopsticksmine.考查名词句意尽管如此,在中国,我几乎每顿饭都用自己选择的餐具吃饭,因此,3一些新朋友或熟人在观察过我之后,会得出一个简单的结论我的中国丈夫,君,一定教过我如何使用餐具根据句与,前后文是选择关系,故填r.考查动词句意尽管如此,在中国,我几乎每顿饭都用自己选择的餐具吃饭,因此,4一些新朋友或熟人在观察过我之后,会得出一个简单的结论我的中国丈夫,君,一定教过我如何使用餐具情态动词表猜测,此处表示对过去行为的非常有把握的肯定猜测,用must have故填done haveshown.考查介词句意我十几岁的时候就开始用筷子了,当时我的姐姐和妈妈都很喜欢中国5菜,给我介绍了很多新菜,还有中国的餐具短语introduce sb.to.向某人介绍某物故填sth to•考查非谓语动词句意我十几岁的时候就开始用筷子了,当时我的姐姐和妈妈都很喜6欢中国菜,给我介绍了很多新菜,还有中国的餐具以及中国人所偏爱的器皿这里为过去分词作定语,与是被动关系,意思为“被中国人所偏爱的故填prefer utensilpreferredO.考查名词句意我们总是把竹筷和刀、叉、匙放在一起,随时准备着晚饭吃中国菜7根据前面的和后面的可知,这里用其复数形式故填our forksandspoonsknives.考查强调句句意是我最亲密的家人发现了我在使用筷子时所犯的第一个错误分析8句子结构,去掉It和该空,句子结构完整,语义清晰,所以该句是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是was itis/was+被强调部分+句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用代替,这里被强调that+who that的部分是所以既可用也可用故填myclosestfamily,who thatwho/that.考查时态和语态句意另外,六月之前我在中国生活了两年多,我开始约会,几乎每9个餐馆、摊位和酒吧都要求我使用筷子与之间是被动关系,用被动语态;作者在回I expect忆往事,用一般过去时故填was expected.考查冠词句意相信我,当你饿的时候你很快就会知道用这些餐具吃一顿饭需要什10么此处为可数名词,表示泛指,且是以辅音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词故meal mealao填aPassage CInthe pastfew years,quite anumberofmen andwomen1choose todo somethinglesscompetitive.They areafraid thatthe stressof workrobs themof joyand happinessand bringthemharm bothphysically andmentally.In fact,however,stress isntsuch2bad thing.Above all,unless it3get outofcontrol,a certainamount of stress isimportant4it providesmotivation andchallenge,and purposeto anotherwise meaninglesslife.5addition,people understress tendtoexpress theirfull rangeof potentialand torealize theirown personalworth-the veryaim ofa humanlife.Last butnot least,research hasshowed that,_6actual,modest amountsofstress can7strong theimmunesystem andbe goodfor health.Stress isa naturalpart ofeveryday lifeand thereis noway8escape.Developing ouradaptive9able todeal withstresscanprevent usfrom10defeat bythecompetitive society.参考答案.考查时态句意在过去的几年里,相当多的男性和女性选择做一些竞争不那么激烈的1事情根据时间状语inthepastfew此处使用现在完成时,主语为复数名词,动词应该使用第三人称复数形式故填years,ha vechoseno.考查冠词句意然而,事实上,压力并不是一件坏事在此处指事情,为可数2thing名词,泛指,且发音以辅音音素开头,需用冠词故填bad aa.考查时态句意最重要的是,除非它失去控制,一定量的压力是重要的,因为它提供3了动机、挑战和目的,否则生活毫无意义引导的条件状语从句规则若主句为一般现unless在时,从句也为一般现在时根据主句中的可以判定为一般现在时,所以从句也用一般现在is时故填gets.考查连词句意最重要的是,除非它失去控制,一定量的压力是重耍的,因为它提4供了动机、挑战和目的,否则生活毫无意义前后形成因果关系,说明连词表“因为”含义故填because/as.考查介词句意除此之外,处于压力下的人倾向于发挥他们的全部潜力,实现自己的5个人价值,这是人的生活的目的in为固定短语,意为“除此之外”又因为在文章句首,所以需要首字母大写故填addition InO.考查副词句意最后但并非最不重要的是,研究表明,实际上,适度的压力可以增6强免疫系统,对健康有益句中用副词作状语,修饰整个句子故填actually.考查动词句意最后但并非最不重要的是,研究表明,实际上,适度的压力可以增7强免疫系统,对健康有益情态动词与can theimmune之间明显差了一个动词,所以形容词要变换成动词情态动词后面跟动词原型故syst6m can填strengthen.考查非谓语动词句意压力是日常生活中很自然的一部分,没有办法逃避名词8w ay后面需要用动词不定式作后置定语故填to escape.考查名词句意发展我们应对压力的适应能力可以防止我们被竞争激烈的社会打败9为形容词修饰名词故填adaptive ability.考查非谓语动词句意发展我们应对压力的适应能力可以防止我们被竞争激烈的社10会打败为固定短语,与之间是被动关系故填prevent sbfrom doingsth usdefeat beingdefeatedoPassage DAsthe countdowntothe2022Beijing WinterOlympics continues,the newhigh-speed railway line1___________connect thecapital withOlympic hostcity Zhangjiakouhas justentered service.Itcuts thetravel timebetween thetwo fromthree hours247minutes.But thisisnt justanotherbullet train.This beauty,part ofChinas Fuxingseries,can runup to350kilometers perhourwithout adriver,3say tobethe worlds firstsmart high-speed railway.So whatmakes them“smart Well,the carriages4equip with5G signals,intelligent lightingandsensors tocollect real-time dataand detectany operationalabnormalities.Meanwhile,each individualseat has5it owntouch-screen controlpanel andwirelesscharging docks.Though thehigh-speed trainsontheroute areautonomous,_____6monitoringdriver willbe onboard atall times.The trainscan7automatic start,stop andadjust tothe differentspeed8__limit betweenstations.Back atthe station,robots andfacial recognitiontechnologiescan helppassengers withdirections,luggage andpaperless check-ins.Today,China ishome totheworldslargest high-speed railnetwork,andthe9fastcommercially operatingtrain——the Shanghaimaglev.According tothe ChinaState RailwayGroup,1,036Fuxing bullettrains havebeen putinto operationsince2017,10the seriesfirstlaunched.参考答案.考查非谓语动词句意随着年北京冬奥会进入倒计时,连接首都和冬运会主办12022城市张家口的新型高速铁路线已经进入服务运行句子有谓语动词是和谓语has entered,connect之间无连词,故判断此空为非谓语动词形式作定语铁路线”与亡连接”是railwayline“connec主动关系,用现在分词,故填connecting.考查介词句意它缩减了旅行时间,从至个小时缩短至分钟介词短语
22347.“从..…到…”是固定短语,故填from...to..to.考查非谓语动词句意这条美丽的中国复兴系列列车在无人驾驶的情况下时速可达3公里,据说是世界上第一条智能高铁句子有谓语350can动词和谓语之间无连词,判断此空为非谓语动词,主语run,say Thisbeauty,part ofChinas Fuxing与之间是被动关系,用过去分词作主语补足语故填series saysaid.考查动词时态语态句意车厢配备了信号,智能灯和感应器来收集实时数据,侦45G测任何操作中的不正常是谓语动词,主语和是被动关系,即equip carriagesequip beequipped“配备”,根据上句中的以及句意,可知为一般现在时,with,makes构成一般现在时的被动语态主语是名词复数,动词用故填am/is/are+done,carriages beare areequipped.考查代词句意每个单独的座位有它自己的触屏控制面板此空修饰名词表示5panel,“它自己的触屏控制面板用形容词性物主代词修饰名词故填its its.考查冠词句意尽管高速列车在线路上运行是自动的,全程也会有一名监控司机在车6上司机,单数名词;表示“一个,一名”用不定冠词,的发音以driver,monitoring辅音音素开头,故填a.考查副词句意列车能自动启动,停止,调整适应车站之间的不同速度限制此空修7饰动词start,stop,and副词修饰动词,是形容词,自动的,用其副词形式,自动地故填adjust,automatic automaticallyoautomatically.考查名词句意同上此空前有形容词不同的,判断此空为名词复数8different,lim it作名词表示“具体的限制”时是可数名词,故填limits.考查形容词最高级句意如今,中国是世界上最大的高铁网络和最快的商业控制火9车——上海磁悬浮列车的发源地前有定冠词结合句意,表示“最快的”,用最高级the fast的最高级为故填fastest fastest.考查定语从句句意根据中国国家铁路部,自年该系列首次推出以来,已有1020171036列复兴号动车投入运营此处考查定语从句,先行词为在定语从句中作时间状语,故用表2017,示时间的关系副词故填when whenPassageETwo specialfriends inthe Cincinnatiarea havecreated a1merry Christmasthanever forthe childrenand familiesaffected during the pandemic,and it2inspire bytheexperience ofgratitude theyboth feltas theygrew up.Jordynn andher bestfriend Skylarstarted Makea KidMerry,3organization that一provides holidaygifts tokids thesame supportas theirown momsreceived yearsago.4grow up,bothJordynn andSkylar wereraised bysingle mothers,and thisfueled theirdesire thisyear5make surethey“pay itfdrwarcT tooffer supportto otherkids ofsingle-parent familiesduringtheholidays.COVID-19has influencednumerous familiessince it6break out,so thetwo friendsdecidedto setproviding giftsfor50kids7their goal.They askedfor精灵community8donate,and enlistedfriends aselves to9beautiful wrapthe giftsand deliverthem.“We bothcome fromsingle-mother households,10resulted inthe factthat webothhad tobe sponsoredfbr Christmasesbefore,Jordynn toldWCPO news.We justwanted tobe abletocreate away togive backto ourcommunity.”参考答案考查比较级句意辛辛那提地区的两位特殊朋友为受疫情影响的儿童和家庭创造了一L个比以往任何时候都更快乐的圣诞节,这是受到他们在成长过程中都心存感激的经历的启发根据后文可知应用比较级修饰名词故填“than ever”merrier,Christmas merrier.考查动词时态语态句意辛辛那提地区的两位特殊朋友为受疫情影响的儿童和家庭2创造了一个比以往任何时候都更快乐的圣诞节,这是受到他们在成长过程中都心存感激的经历的启发结合语境和后文“as theygrew可知描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,用一般过去时up”的被动语态,主语为谓语动词用单数故填it,was inspired.考查冠词句意和她最好的朋友创办了一个名为“让孩子快乐”的组3Jordynn Skylar织,专门为孩子们提供节日礼物——就像他们自己的妈妈几年前收到的支持一样organizatio n为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用organization止匕处为的同位语,对其an anorganization thatprovides holidaygifts tokids Makea KidMerry进行补充说明故填an.考查非谓语动词句意在成长的过程中,和都是由单亲妈妈抚养长大4Jordynn Skylar的,这让她们今年更想要“传递爱心”,在节日期间为其他单亲家庭的孩子提供帮助分析句子结构可知在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语grow Jordynnand构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语句首单词首字母要大写故填Skylar Growing.考查非谓语动词句意在成长的过程中,和都是由单亲妈妈抚养长大5Jordynn Skylar的,这让她们今年更想要“传递爱心在节日期间为其他单亲家庭的孩子提供帮助结合句意表示“某人做某事的欲望”短语为ones desiretodo此处用不定式作后置定语故填sth.,to make.考查动词时态句意新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,影响了许多家庭,两位朋友决定将为6个孩子提供礼物作为他们的目标分析可知,设空处为引导的时间状语从句的谓语动50since词,从句中描述过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时故填broke.考查介词句意新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,影响了许多家庭,两位朋友决定将为个孩750子提供礼物作为他们的目标后跟名词作宾语,表示“作为”应用介词故填goal asas.考查名词句意他们要求社区捐款,并招募朋友作为精灵漂亮地包装礼物并把它们8送出去空处作宾语,表示“捐赠,捐款”应用名词此处可用单数也可用复数形式donation,故填donations.考查副词句意他们要求社区捐款,并招募朋友作为精灵漂亮地包装礼物并把它们9送出去修饰动词应用副词作状语故填wrap beautifully,beautifully.考查定语从句句意告诉新闻“我们都来自单亲家庭,这导致我们10Jordynn WCPO之前圣诞节都得接受赞助”此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词引导,不能引导非限制性定语从句故填which thatwhichPassage FEarlyone morning,my father,still halfasleep,woke up1a strangestsound.He wondered2someone wascalling outhello tohim.As heattempted togo backto sleep,he heardthe strangegreeting echoingout into3still,dark morningonce more.Who coulditbe Awokenwith_____4____whole openeyes,my fatherlooked intoevery cornerofthehouseto searchforthetroublemaker,but invain.Hours later,totally exhausted,my dadthrew himselfinto thesofa.Again camethe5annoy voice.Suddenly,he sawthe cat,Slinky,pacing aroundthe living-room andtrying toget him6open thedoor bymaking thestrange sound:a meowmixed with a louddrawn-out that“hello”.When dadtold usabout the_______7____usual soundSlinky hadmade overand over,mybrothers andI didntbelieve him.Our catsaying“hello Then,one eveningwhen wewere eatingdinnerand hadforgotten tofeed Slinkyfirst,we heardit.We8convince thatSlinky hadfiguredout thatthe bestway togain ourattention9be tostart witha heartychorus of“heUo”.She soundedexactly likeour mother,who for10year hadbeen greetingSlinkyevery morningwithadeep,theatrical drawn-out H-E-L-L-O!”参考答案.考查介词句意一天清晨,我父亲还在半睡半醒的时候被一个奇怪的声音吵醒了此1处表示“伴随;随同”应用介词故填tt.考查宾语从句句意他想知道是否有人在向他喊“你好”空处引导宾语从句,2从。
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