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【赢在高考•黄金卷】备战年高考英语模拟卷（天津专用）202022二轮拔高卷03本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟第I卷2至11页，第II卷12至13页答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回注意事项
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号
2.本卷共55小题，共95分第I卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.—I wonderwhy I cannot skateafter atwo-month course.-.I believeyoull makeit.A.Forget itB.Take yourtime C.My pleasureD.No way
2.No supportivewords couldever for the painof beingseparated fromher childrenfor10years.A.compensate B.compromise C.commence D.compliment
3.,—The deadlinefor applicationsis December27th.We haveto makea decisionnow.一Just,Bill!Lefs thinkabout thisfor amoment.A.rise to your feetB.tick allthe rightboxesC.hold yourhorses D.sit on the edgeof yourseat
4.you arelooking tocontinue to be part of a sport youlove orlooking fornew experiences,there is a clubforyou atevery skilllevel.A.What B.Whether C.If D.That
5.To makeends meet,you needtohave amore approachto theway youspend.
48.What does the authorimply in Paragraph4A.The landingway isquite different.B.The landingprocess isfull ofdanger.C.The landingsite isunknown toNASA.D.The landingtime iscalculate precisely.
49.Which of the followingmissions will be launchedin threemonthsA.The analysisof icesamples.B,The mappingof the Mars*s polarregions.C.The explorationof the Utopia Planitia area.D.The collection of surfaceand subsurfaceice.
50.Which columndoesthepassage comefromA.Space B.Fiction C.Medical D.Nature第II卷第三部分写作第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题（盆）Trevor Baylis,the inventorhas aswimming pooljust insidehis frontdoor and a hot tub on the front.This（替身演员）,energetic formerstunt manwith atraining instructural engineeringand aswimming-pool business,heardsome TVtalk about the difficultyof sendingout warningsof Aidsin Africabecause withoutpower orbatteries,radioswere useless.（发条）So heinvented aclockwork wind-up radio:turn roundthe handlefor60seconds andyou canhear thewholeof TheWorld AtOne andThe Arches.He gotmentioned in a BBCprogramme.There was a meetingwith NelsonMandelaand anOBE from the Queen.There arehis spotson radioand television.As aJunior Highschool dropoutfrom Hendonin London,however,he wantsto dosomething to help alltheinventors lesslucky thanhim.He wantsto set up anAcademy ofInvention.Ive learnedsomething in my62years,“he says.“I dontmind anybodylooking down on me,as longas theydontexpect me to belooking up.If someonesgot aproblem withme,its theirproblem.They say,You5re ratherstrange Well,if beingstrange meansyou liveinahouse withan indoorswimming pooland ahottubonthefront,lets bestrange.People（惯例）may thinkI amout of the trees,but to believe convention issomething thatprevents answer.You maygive aconventionalperson aproblem,theyll comeup witha conventionalanswer.Conventional peoplecant dealwith thequestionsof unconvention
51.What didTrevor invent
52.Was Trevor a successfulstudent according to thepassageAnd why
53.What doesthe underlinedphrases outof thetrees^mean in this passage
54.What isTrevors opinionabout conventionaccordingto the lastparagraph
55.What canwe learnfromthepassage第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学校报社的记者李华，上周四（10月21日）你校举办了一场精彩的艺术节（theArtFestival）,请你为校英文专刊撰写一篇新闻报道，内容包括时间、地点、人物、活动；
1.活动过程及内容；
2.简短评论
3.注意词数左右；L100可适当增加细节
4.A.distracted B.disciplined C.desperate D.depressed
6.Its reallydangerous towork onthe roof.,you shouldtake careof yourself.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Yet
7.As seniorthree students,we hadbetter followthe asmuch aspossible fromour teachersand parents;（唠叨）,although theyare abit naggingindeed weare expectedto makein allaspects.A.advice;progress B.advices;progress C.advices;progresses D.advice;progresses
8.As anisland caretaker,Ben Southallmade anumber of appearances onTV toargue thedefence of theReef.A.in charge of B.in responseto C.in favourof D.in additionto
9.Dr.James Naismithis believedthe gameof basketball,asportloved bypeople allaround the world.A.to inventB.to haveinvented C.inventing D.having invented
10.The womanwho usedtobein chargeof abig companyis inchargeofa nurseat present.A.the；不填B.the；the不填；不填不填；C.D.the
11.It washis strongcommunication skillswhich in the interviewthat finallywon hisposition as thesales managerinthis area.A.had shownB.has shownC.has beenshown D.had beenshown
12.Recycling canreduce carbonemissions,producing newproducts fromrecycled objectsgenerally savesenergy.A.because B.as ifC.although D.in case一
13.May I have the bill,please一Wait aminute please,sir.Well,thats100yuan.A.in additionB.in totalC.in shortD.in turn
14.Yesterday,crowds ofpeople towatch thecharity ofperformance.A.work outB.make outC.turn outD.reach out
15.—You wantedto seeme一Yes,I needsome money.Could youlend mesomeA.Fil comestraight to the point.B.ril throwlight onthat question.C.keep cool!D.well done!第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16s35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项After spendingthe lasttwo yearsterrified ofgetting Covid-19,last monthour three-year-old daughter-too youngtobe vaccinated-got sick.There was an16in herPre-K classroom,so assoon asshe gota temperature,we didan at-hometest.We spenta few17nights fightingto bringher feverdown asmy kidcoughed andstruggled withcongestion.Herdoctor toldus toonly takeher tothe hospitalif shehad troublebreathing.The biggest18I hadtohelpour littlewarrior wasover-the-counter medicineto reduceher fever.19my littlegirl hasnow recovered,I cantstop thinking about how,asacountry,the USjust cantseem to20（吹捧）prioritize thewell-being ofchildren.How couldwe soexcitedly touthaving avaccine whenit doesnt21the youngkidsAs kidsacross thecountry returnto schoolwithout clearand accessibletesting measures22how cananyone beclaimingto putchildrens safetyor protectionfirstAt thispoint in the pandemic,the healthof ourchildren-not ofour businesses-should beput first.For starters,thatmeans weneed a larger23of testsand clear,consistent rulesfor isolatingif24or infected.Even inthe midstof thenightmare of my toddlertesting25I wasso26we hadat-home tests.But theonly reasonwehad themwas becausemy husbandhad thought27about ourneed fortesting kitsand masksduring theholiday season.Wewere savedby pure28while manypeople havestruggled tofind tests.That is29As weenter yearthree of the pandemic,Ihave a30for the worlds richestdemocracy:Lefs prioritizechildren in2022-their healthand theirrights becausetheyre theones who have thehighest priceto pay.
16.A.isolation B.injection C,outbreak D.occasion
17.A.upset B.sleepless C,pleasant D,enduring
18.A.weapon B.tool C.treatment D.method
19.A.Unless B.But C.Since D.While
20.A.easily B.barely D.effectivelyC.hurriedlyAnd theyrealready payingthebill.
21.A.apply B.take C.consider D.include
22.A.in placeB.in lineC,in orderD.in sight
23.A.availability B.capability C.flexibility D.popularity
24.A.caught B.exposed C.injected D.touched
25.A.relative B.addictive C.active D.positive
26.A.depressed B.nervous C,grateful D.excited
27.A.aloud B.highly C,ahead D.little
28.A.joy B.terror C.luck D.surprise
29.A.unacceptable B.uncontrollable C.undeniable D.unavoidable
30.A.change B.proposal C.reform D.view第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题
2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项The followingisalist ofmuseums thathave newways todevelop creativityand spreadknowledge.The MuseoNacional Thyssen-BornemiszaThe museumis oneof MadridsBig Three“cultural institutions.Home totheworldssecond largestprivate（虚拟的）collectionofart,it ownsfamous works from almostevery artmovement.Users cantake a virtual tour of the（主题的）entire buildingorathematic tourcovering suchtopics asfood andfashion.（）The NationalMuseum ofModern andContemporary ArtMMCA,SeoulSince itopened itsdoors in2013,MMCA hasbecome awell-known culturalplatform andleader inKorean art.Withthe helpof Google Arts and Culture,MMCA isnow offeringavirtualtourofits collections.This experiencetakes visitorsthroughsix floorsof modernand contemporary art fromKorea andaround theworld.The Anne Frank HouseThe AnneFrank House,setupin1957in Amsterdam,tries toinform the public througheducational programsandtours of the buildingwhere Anneand herfamily hidduring World War ILTo exploredeeper intothe storydescribed inAnne9s diary,online visitorscan watchvideos abouther lifeand lookaround thehouse whereshe livedbefore goingintohiding.The VaticanMuseumsThey arethepublicart andsculpture museums intheVatican City.They exhibitworksfromthe large（教皇）collection collectedby thePopes throughoutthe centuries,including severalof themost famous Roman sculptures（文艺复）%）and mostimportant masterpiecesof Renaissanceart intheworld.Virtual visitorscan tourseven differentsectionsofthecomplex,enjoying360-degree viewsoftheSistine Chapel,perhaps bestknown forMichelangelo^ceiling（壁画）.and LastJudgment fresco
31.At whichmuseum canvisitors gainknowledge ofart movementsA.The VaticanMuseums.B・TheAnneFrankHouse.C・The MuseoNacional Thyssen-Bomemisza.D.The NationalMuseum ofModem andContemporary Art.
32.What doesMMCAs collectionfbcus onA.Works offamousRomanartists.B.Modem andcontemporaryart.C.Public educationalprograms.D.GoogleArtsandCulture.
33.What isspecial aboutthe AnneFrank HouseA.It wasbuilt duringWorld WarILB.It hasthe largestprivate collections.C.It is the oldestmuseum aboutthe war.D.It tellsthe storyofaWorldWarII victim.
34.What cantourists doin TheVatican MuseumsA.Learn tocreate sculptures.B.Enjoy aspecific thematictour.C.Watch videosaboutthePopes9life.D.Appreciate Michelangelo^artworks.
35.Whats the authors purposeof writingthe textA.To introducemuseums withvirtual tours.B.To appealto peopleto visitmuseumsinthe flesh.C.To showpeople waysof appreciatingworks ofart.D.To advisemuseums toperfect visitorsexperience..BI was the I cant child—the poster child forthe wordcant.Whatever my mother toldor askedme to do wasalwaysfollowed bymy words,“I caaaant.Very fewtasks orgoals thatI setout todo wereever completed.“I wantyou toread this article,“Mother began.Its about Marlo Thomas.She tellshow a simple poem that she wasforced tolearn byher fatherchanged her life.She wentfrom sayingI cantto I can!9According tothisarticle,she wasableto changeherlife,and hercareer,by learning the lessonsinthe poem.^^I thoughtit mustbe greattobeMarlo!Beside herphoto wasthe poemmy motherhad spokenof,asimplepoementitled ICan.”“I wantyou to memorize thatpoem,“Mother saidfirmly.“MamaaaaaJ Icomplained.Icantlearn thatpoem.Its tooloooong.^^Its not too longand yes,you canlearn it.I wantyou toknow itperfectly bythis timetomorrow.,,I droppedmy shoulders,turned andmade myway backto mybedroom with the magazineinmysmall righthand.With aheavy heart,I layon mybed,fell backagainst thecotton andbegan mytask.“cant isa wordthat isthe enemyof ambitionJ Ibegan.I repeatedthe line.I repeatedit againand againuntil itfirmlystamped inmy heart.An enemywaiting tojump onyour strengthof will...9,1continued untilthe followingevening,when Iproudly recitedthe poemthat hascontinued tobe mymotto.Ms.Thomas didnot knowme,but herstory foreverchangedmy life.Saying“Ican”helped meto survivethe worstmoments ofmy life.Saying“Ican”helped metodothings Iwouldotherwise havethought outofmyreach.A simplepoem learnedat sevenisapoemthatwill sustainmetoseventy-seven.Maybe evenlonger.
36.What doesthe authormean bysaying shewasthe“posterchild”A.Her picturesare oftenposted onthe postersof differentkinds.（代言）B.She endorsesa productwhich ispopular withpeople.C.She holdsa negativeattitude andcannot finishanything byherself.D.She wasseen asa typicalexample ofpeople withthe samequality.
37.What canbe learnedaboutMarlo ThomasA.She wasforced torecite apoem byher mother.B.She wrotean articleabout howto memorizepoems.C.She wasdeeply influenced by apoem.D.She becamea greatwoman underher father^education.
38.Why didMother wantthe authortomemorizethe poemA.She believedthepoemcould helpchange the author.B.She wantedto setMarloThomasasanexample forthe author.C.She hopedthe authorwould becomewiser bylearningthepoem.D.She wantedtheauthorto writea similarpoem.
39.What doesI droppedmy shoulders^imply A.I wasnot confidentinremembering thepoem.B.I wasangry withmymother.C.I didntunderstand thepoem.D.I didntwant tobe aperson likeMarlo.
40.What isthis storymainly aboutA.The importanceof memorizingpoems.B,How amother educatedher child.C.The influenceof MarloThomas ontheauthor.D・How theauthor becamemore confident.C一Its becomeaccepted thatexposure toblue lightthe typeproduced byelectronic devicesscreens isbad forsleep.（生理时钟），Researchers haveunderstood thatyour bodyis controlledby itscircadian rhythmswhich area setofrepeated physical,mental,and behavioralchanges.The clearestcircadian rhythmistheone thatmakes youtired at nightand watchfulduring theday.This processis directedby melatonin,a chemicalproduced byyour bodywhen itsdarkoutside.Nighttime lightexposure canput thisprocess intodisorder,stopping melatoninproduction andkeeping you（抑制剂）.awake longer.Many studieshave suggestedblue lightis anespecially powerfulmelatonin suppressantThatthinking aboutblue lighthas ledto inventionsmeant to stop thelike“night mode^^settings onyour iPadsorphones andglasses thatpeople believedecrease blue light.But apaper bya groupof researchersat theUniversity ofManchester intheU.K.printed inCurrent Biologychallengesthat belief.After exposingmice to lights thatwere differentin colorbut ofthe samebrightness andwatchingtheir followingactivity,the teamsaid thatyellow light actually seemstostopsleeping morethan blue.Warm light,they believed,could makethe bodythink itsdaytime,while coolerblue light more closelycopies evening.Animal studiesshould beaccepted witha certaindegree ofcare,as theyoften donot translatedirectly tohumanbehavior,says Dr.Cathy Goldstein.She isa sleepexpert atMichigan Medicine.Though miceare frequentlyused in sleepresearch,Goldstein notessince theyare activeatnight,they may behave differentlytolightthan humansdo.Goldstein agreesresearch onhow lightfrom electronicsinfluences sleephasnt beenconclusive.But she says there7sno reasonnottouse nightmode on electronics.Just rememberto turndown thebrightness,shesays.
41.What willhappen whenthere ismore melatoninin yourbodyA.YouUl feelsleepy.B.You911feel unhappy.C.You511want toget up.D.YouUl wantmore food.
42.What didthe studyprinted inCurrent BiologyfindA.Brightness influencessleep morethan color.B,Blue lightdoes verylittle harmtoyourhealth.C.Your bodycould beinfluencedbycircadian rhythms.D.Yellow lightmaybeworse forsleep thanblue light.
43.What doesGoldstein thinkofthestudy mentionedinParagraph3A.Its researchmethod isvery creative.B,It willhaveabig influenceonelectronics.C.Its resultsmay onlybe trueto somedegree.D.It maydeepen ourthinkingaboutbluelight.
44.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Is yellow lightamelatonin suppressantB.Should Iuse nightmode onmy phoneC.Should animalsbe usedinsleepresearchD.Is bluelightmoreuseful thanyellowlight
45.Which columnofthemagazine doesthe textprobably comefromA.Health.B.Sports.C.Education.D.Lifestyle.China landeda spacecrafton Marsforthefirst timelast Saturday.This makesChina thefirst countryto makea（探测车），successful landing on Marson itsfirst missionto Mars.Chinas Zhurongrover namedafter atraditionalChinese firegod,has toucheddownonthe martiansurface,the ChinaNational SpaceAdministration confirmedon themorningof Saturday,May15,The roveris partoftheTian wen-1mission,which consistsof anorbiter,a probe,andalander.The missionwaslaunched insummer lastyear,and tookseven monthsto completeits journeytothered planet.It arrivedat MarsinFebruary thisyear,and sincethen thespacecraft hasbeen performingoperations suchas capturingimages ofMars.Believe itor not,traveling toMars isactually theeasy partof sucha mission.The trulyhard partis landing on theplanetssurface,as landersmust contendwith factorslike theplanets thinatmosphere,its variabledust storms,and acommunicationdelay betweenMars andEarth.This delaymakes itimpossible forpeople inmission controlon Earthtocontrol acraft inreal timeas itapproaches theplanet,so thelanding mustbe performedautonomously.To slowits speed（降落伞）（减速asthelander approachedthe surface,it usedboth aparachute anda retrorocket）in itsown sevenminutes ofterror,as itmoved throughthe atmosphere.It thenlanded inthe UtopiaPlanitia area,alargeimpact basin,partofwhich wasexploded byNASA*s Viking2lander inthe1970s.According toChinas slatenews agencyXinhua,President XiJinping saidhewassending warmcongratulations andsinceregreetings toall memberswhohaveparticipated intheMarsexploration mission/The roverwill nowbegin itsthree-month missionto explorethe UtopiaPlanitiaarea,where itwillbesearching forsurfaceand subsurfaceice.The missionwill involveboth therover andthe orbiterworking inconcert tocreate amap ofwaterice,withtheorbiter focusingontheplanets polarregions.
46.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE accordingtothepassageA.The Tianwen-1mission includesfour spacemissions.B,Zhurong wasknown asa greatastronomer inancient China.C.The spacecrafthas carriedout aseries ofexperiments inadvance.D.China achievedsuccess inlandingonMars creatinga newrecord.
47.What shouldbe carefullyconsidered onlandingonMarsa.Marss atmosphere,b.Marss badweatherc.The landinginstructions,d.The communicationdelay.A.abc B.bed C.abd D.abed。
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