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云南省部分地区学年下学期高一英语期末解析版试卷分类汇编2021-2022阅读理解云南省昆明市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解2021-2022These opera houses notonly arefamous for their excellentfacilities,but alsostand outfbr theirgreatarchitecture designs.Lets take a lookat thetop opera houses in the world.Palais Garnier,FranceLocated in Paris,it is the largestlyric theaterwith2,200seats inFrance.It was designed by CharlesGarnier in1861and wasbuilt from1861to
1875.Inside,it featuresBaroque decorations,paintings and（奢华）hanging lights.The maincolor insideis gold,showing offits extremeluxury anddesign.It is（管弦乐队）home to a well-known balletcompany and an orchestraof nearly1,100performers.Sydney Opera House,AustraliaLocated inSydney,Australia,the theaterhas become one of the citysmajor landmarks.Built in1973,it isone of the mostfamous buildingsof the20th century.The shapeof the theater tookinspirationfrom shells.It hostsover1,500performances eachyear,making itone of the mostpopular andbusiesttheaters in the world.Amazon Theatre,BrazilLocated inManaus,Brazil,the theaterfeatures aRenaissance styleand wasbuilt withexpensivematerials importedfrom France,Scotland and Italy.Built in1896,it ishome to the annualAmazonasOpera Festival and Amazonas Philharmonic Orchestra.There exhibitmany beautifulcostumes,showingthe historyof the operahouse.Guangzhou Opera House,ChinaLocated inGuangzhou,China,thetheaterwas designed by ZahaHadid,a famousIraqi-Britisharchitect whoreceived thePritzker ArchitecturePrize.Built in2005,the operahouse featureswonderfulsound effects.The roofwas decoratedwith manylights,like thenight skywith itscountless stars.It is thebiggest and the bestperformance centerin allof southernChina.
1.Which isone of the featuresof PalaisGarnierA.It isthe largestin the world.B・It wasdesignedbyCharles Gamier.B.The virtual pairs had more ideathan the in-person pairs.C.The virtual pairs couldmake farbetter decisionsin choice.D.The studyresults can help theboss arrangetheir tasksbetter.云南省丽江市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解2021-2022Here aresome New Year traditionsfrom around the worldthat arelikely differentfrom whatyou9reused to.BulgariaIn Bulgaria,there is a localNew Yeartradition calledSurvakane.In themorning ofJanuary1,children acrossBulgaria gofrom houseto house offering tohit the adults on the backwith decoratedcherry branches called Surwatschki.It isbelieved thatthis actensures goodhealth and a longlife aheadfor theadultvictims.In return,the kidsare rewardedwith smallcakes,nuts,dried fruits,and other smallgifts.SpainIn Spain,when midnightarrives,you shouldeat12grapes eacheaten with every strike of the clock.When eatingeach grape,people are also encouragedto make a wishfbr the new year ahead.If you findyourself inSpain onNew YearsEve andyou donthave anygrapes onhand,dont panic——you caneasilyfind themon salein allshops andpubs inevery town.Handily,these grapeseven comein packsof12!Italy内裤If yourecelebrating theNew Yearin Italy,you needto make sure that your underpantsarered.In Italy,wearing redunderwear guaranteesgood luckand successfbr theyear ahead!Thats whyshortlyafter Christmas,Italians rushto departmentstores acrossthe countryin orderto get their handsonsome“lucky“red underpants.BrazilIf youreever lucky enough tofind yourselfon abeach inBrazil onNew YearsEve,then youvetomake sure that youcelebrate the new yearlike thelocals do-by jumpinginto thesea when the clockstrikes12!You haveto jumpover sevenwaves,making a New Yearswish everytime youclear awave.If you really want to makesure that these wishes come true,then you should weardifferent-coloredunderwear for each wish.Yellow formoney,red orpink forlove,green fbrhope,and whitefbr peace.And all the underwearshould bebrand new!
1.What canchildren doin themorning ofJanuary1in BulgariaA.Put oncolorful underwear to swim.B.Ask forsnacks andothersmallgifts.C.Hit theadults withcherry branches.D.Make twelvewishes fbr the newyear.
2..In whichcountry dothe peopleeat grapes to celebratethenewyearA.Bulgaria.B.Spain.C.Italy.D.Brazil.
3.What is aNewYears bestsellerin bothItaly andBrazilA.Red underpants.B.Yellow underpants.C.Green underpants.D.White underpants.Gu Ailing,the United States-bom Olympicskiing goldmedalist,who is also known as Eileen Gu,said that she competedfor Chinato inspirethe nationsyoung girls to get interested in the sport.The freestyleskier wonthree medalsat theBeijing2022Winter Gamesin February.She sharedherthoughts on Tuesday atan eventin New York,where she was amongthose honored as beingamong Timemagazines100most influentialpeople of2022,and shediscussed hermotivation and the possiblerolesshe mayplay after the Olympics.Asked whethershe hadsecond thoughtsabout herdecision torepresent China in the Olympics,considering thecurrent tensionbetween the US andChina,Gu saidnot atall.No,I donthave anyregrets/9she said,because everyday onher socialmedia shereceivesmessages from hundreds of young girls worldwide who call her their inspiration.Sports area sharedexperience transcending gender,age,race,background andculture JGu said,adding that they canbringabout cultural exchanges,communication anduplift oneanother,generating acycle ofpositivity.Gu also announced thatshe would be the ambassador fbr theUS Winter OlympicGames bidin SaltLakeCity in
2030.Gu said,“This isa beautifulexample ofglobalism and the capacitythat we can useskiing,we canuse sports,wecanuse thewinter sports to connectpeople.”
4.What dowe knowabout GuAilingA.She was a China-bom Olympicskiing goldmedalistB.She wonfour medalsat theBeijing2022winter gamesC.She didntregret havingrepresented China in the OlympicsD.She washonoredasone of the100most influentialpeople of2022by Thames
5.Why didEileen Gucompete forChinaA.To wingold medalsin theWinter OlympicsB.To motivateChinas young girlsto love skiingC.To promotecultural exchanges,communication anduplift oneanotherD.To announcethatshewould be theambassadorfbr theUSWinterOlympic GamesA.They areof benefitto healthB・They areentertaining events
6.What dosports meanto GuC.They make athletes famousD.They createa positivecycle
7.What isthe textA.A bookreview B.Health magazineC.Celebrity interviewD.Personal diaryTheChinese publicon Tuesdaysent theirblessings to astronauts ZhaiZhigang,Wang YapingandYe Guangfti-the crewof the Shenzhou-13spaceflight mission,who havelived andworked in Tianhespace stationcore modulefor exactlyone monthsince October
16.Some30million Chinesenetizens participatedin onlinediscussions of the eventonTuesday.On seeingthe latestimages of the crew,some sharpeyes netizensare wonderingif thefood onboardis so yummythat thethree lookedpuffy oncamera.“In zerogravity,liquids insidethe humanbody would go upwardinto their faces and heads,causingthem to look fatter.Thafs a moon face,which isa commonphenomenon.,9said PangZhihao,a seniorspace expert in Beijing.Two-thirds of peoples bodiesare madeup of liquids.On Earth,gravity pulls（鼻窦most ofthis towardlegs.The extraliquid in the headmay lead to blockednoses andsinuses炎）,but oncethe astronautsare backon Earth,they returnto theirnormal appearance,according to theBBC.To feelbetter andrelieve thepuffy facesyndrome”,suggested thata negativepressure devicemaycome inhandy,as it could reversethe upwardmovement ofliquids.Planned tolast sixmonths,Shenzhou-13mission isthe longest space stayfor a single space-flightmission in Chinas history.One of the highlightsof the first monthsstay in the Tianhestation was the实力在successful executionof theShenzhou-13s firstspacewalk,during whichZhai andWang,thefemale astronaut,stepped out of thecore moduleand completedall planned tasks insix anda half hours.The ChinaManned SpaceAgency CMSAsaidin astatement at the timethat thespacewalk,thefirst of theShenzhou-13mission and the thirdduring thecountrys space station buildingperiod,hasfurther provedthe performanceof Chinashome-developed spacesuit,the abilityof theastronauts to workwith therobotic arm,and thereliability andsafety of the supportingsystem.The Shenzhou-13crew willcarryout anotherone ortwo spacewalksduring themission.
8.What doesthe underlinedword puffymean inParagraph2A.Energetic.B.Sleepy.C.Healthy.D.Swollen.
9.What causesamoon face ofthose astronautsA.Negative pressuredevice.B.Spacewalks during the longspace mission.C.Upward movementofliquids inside humanbody.D.Nutritious dietinTianhespacestationcore module.
10.What canwe knowabout Shenzhou-13mission from the passageA.It isthe longestspace stayfor asingle spaceflight mission.B.It willtake abouthalf ayear tocomplete allplannedtasks.C.It issupported byseveral foreignspacesuit manufacturers.D.Its firstspacewalk wasfinished successfullyby WangYaping alone
11.What isthe purposeof thepassageA.To entertainB.To persuadeC.To explain D.To analyzeThe climate crisis may lead the human race to shrink in size,as mammalswith smaller framesappear betterable todeal withrising globaltemperatures,a leadingfossil experthas said.Writing inTheRise and Reign of the Mammals,Prof Steve Brusatte from the University of Edinburgh notes that animalsin warmerparts of the worldtoday areoften smallerthan thosein colderareas.“The reasonsare notentirely understood,but it is probably,in part,because smalleranimals have ahigher surfacearea relativeto theirvolume thanlarger animals and canthus betterlet outextra heatJ hewrites.Brusatte said that becoming smaller was a commonway thatmammals deal with climate change”.He added:“Thats notto sayevery speciesof mammalwould get smaller,but itseems to be a commonsurvival trickof mammalswhen temperaturesrise prettyquickly.Which doesraise thequestion:iftemperatures dorise reallyquickly might humans dwarf,mighthumansgetsmallerAnd I think thatscertainlypossible.”In a recent study,researchers studyinghuman remainsover thepast millionyears havealsosuggested thattemperature isa majorpredictor ofbody sizechange,while scientistsstudying reddeerhave said that warmerwinters innorthern Europeand Scandinaviamay lead to the body sizeof theseanimalsbecomingsmaller.However,not allexperts agreethat rising temperature causesmammals to shrink.Prof Adrian Lister,of theNatural HistoryMuseum inLondon,said therelationship shown by the recent human remainsstudy isweak,while thestrong correlationsbetween temperature and mammal body size may often be upto the availabilityof food and resources.Lister isalso skepticalthat humanswill shrinkas theclimateheats.We are not reallycontrolled bynatural selection,he said.“If that was goingto happen,youd needtofind largepeople dyingbefore theycould reproducebecause ofclimate warming.That is nothappening intodays world.We wearclothes,we havegot heating,we havegot airconditioning if it is toohot.”
12.What doesBrusatte sayin hiswritingA.Animals in colder parts of theworld aresmallerB.Larger animalscan betterrelease extraheatC.Becoming smallerseems to be asurvival trickof mammalsD.Every specieswould getsmaller due to therisingtemperature
13.What can be inferredfromparagraph4A.Temperature isa mainindication ofbody sizechangeB.Rising heatleads mammals toshrinkis convincingC.Food and resources may be thefactors formammals toshrinkD.Studying the human remainsisthe best way to knowthe reasonsA.Favorable B.Indifferent C・Opposed D.Doubtful
14.What doesLister thinkof theBrusattes study
15.What doesthis passagemainly talkaboutA.Rising temperaturemay leadmammalsto be smallerB.Global warmingcauses theshortage of foodandresourcesC.The commonsurvival tricksof themammalsD.The functionof theair conditionerin hotweather云南省红河州学年高一下学期期末学业质量监测试英语试题
一、阅读理解
2021.2022Dance ClassesBalletBalletteaches grace,postureand flexibility.Students focuson theuseofproper balletitems,expanding theirknowledge ofclassical ballettechniques andimproving motorskills forclassical balletpractice.The classisaformal balletclass.Age:8-10Date:September72022-May16,2023Time:10:30am-12:00am onSaturdaysCreative MoversStudentscan explorecreative movement,balance,fbcus,the developmentof skills,motor planningandbalance.The classhelps buildstrength,flexibility andself-confidence,and allowschildren torealizeexpression in a positiveand encouragingenvironment.Children usetheir imaginationto celebratemovementand havelots offun.Age:3-5Date:September7,2022-January18,2023Time:9:00am-9:45am onSaturdaysJazzJazz includesmovements fromboth classicalballet anddance techniques.This classwill fbcusontraditional jazzdance.Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.In ordertoensure properplacement foryour child,we inviteall studentsto participatein asample class.Studentsand parentswork withprogram staffto meetstudents personaldance goals.Age:5-6Date:September7,2022-May16,2023Time:2:00pm-3:00pm onSaturdaysHip HopStudents willbe introducedtoseveral differentaspects of hip hop dance includingPopping,Locking,Breaking andTutting in a high-energy environment.Our hiphop instructorsare highlyknowledgeableand willprovide studentswith awonderful viewofhiphopdance.Age:7-8Date:September7,2022-May16,2023Time:1:00pm-2:00pm onSundays
1.Which classis suitablefbr9-year-old childrenA.Ballet.B.Creative Movers.C.Hip Hop.D.Jazz.
2.What canstudents doin thejazz classA.Make useof allthe balletitems.B.Get to know jazz-style movements.C.Dance withfamous modernjazz dancers.D.Learn thelong historyof jazz.
3.What isspecial about the hiphop classA.It istaught in a low-energy environment.B.It has the mostskilled teachers.C.It teachestraditional dances.D.It isavailable onSundays.I wasluckyenoughto havea chance to studyin the UnitedStatesas aninternational studentfromUkraine whenI wasfourteen years old.I wenttoawonderful school,West SeattleHigh School,for myfreshmanyear.I remembermy firstday atthat schoolas ifit wereyesterday.I wasvery nervous,and Icould feelmyheartbeat on the tips of my toes.My mainfear was that Iwould notbe able to expressmyself dueto the（语言障碍）.language barrierI wastrying to have aslittle communication as Ipossibly could.And Ialmostsucceeded,until wehad to introduce ourselvesin frontof theclass.And themoment theword“international“flew out of my mouth,I wassurrounded by thirty peoplewhowere askingquestions oneafter another.I remembersome of the questionswere uWhere is UkraineIsit akingdom”Do you have McDonalds Does it taste the same”and“Say somethingin yourlanguage”.It turnedout to be theopposite ofless communication,but itwas so much fun.During the first threemonths,I certainlyexperienced abit ofcultural shock.IthinkAmericans arethenicest peopleI haveever met in myentire life.They alwayssmile andsay,Hi,how areyou”One day,I noticedthe studentslooking atme suspiciously.Finally,my classmatecame up to mylocker and whispered,Is thattrue thatyou area princessand thatyou cameto studyhere sothat nobody（长袍）would recognize you”At onepoint,I evenhad animage ofmyself wearinga gownand wavingat the crowd.What Peopledo havea wildimagination!During mystudy abroadexperience,I sawatotally new world,experienced greatculture,met a lot ofincredible peopleand improvedmy language.This tripinspired meto learnforeign languages.That isone of the reasonswhy Ispeak fivedifferentlanguages today.
4.Why wasthe authorafraid on the firstday ofschoolA.Because hertoes werehurt.B.Because she was unwilling tointroduceherself.C.Because shecould notcommunicate with others well.D.Because she was not good atthe subjectsin thisschool.
5..What happenedwhenthe author spokeouttheword international”A.Her classmatestried to know lessabout the authors hometown.B.Her classmatesshowed interestin hercountry.C.Her classmateswere eagerto makefriends withher.D.Her classmatesplayed ajoke onher.
6.The underlinedword“suspiciously“in thefifth paragraphmeansA.Disappointedly.B.Thankfully.C.Angrily.D.Doubtfully.
7.What canwe learnfromthe textA.The authorwas a princess fromUkraine.B.The authorcouldnt adaptto theschool environmentlater.C.The authoralways toldher classmatesabout hercultural background.D.The authorgot lotsof benefitsthrough studyingabroad.With theever-increasing popularityof onlineshopping,users1reviews arebecoming moreand moreimportant.Given thatyou cantactually touch,see,smell orhear the product yourebuying online,thesereviews willprovide youwith valuableinformation on theproductitself.But howfar canyou trustthemBarnaby Bickenhad anunpleasant experience.I took some friends toarestaurant inManchesterthat had excellent reviews on a food website.However,the servicewas terribleand we were ignored mostof thetime.Later,I wrotea reviewon thesame siteonly to be toldthat thereview siteowner would notaccept any bad reviews-only the good ones.”So,how canyou geta usefulreview Webexpert HilarySaunders has a fewtop tips.If thereareonly afew reviewsof a place,there isa goodchance that they have been plantedby friendsor enemies.Ifthere aremany reviews,start bydropping the most extremecomments.Also,watch outfor similaritiesinstyle betweenreviews frompeople withdifferent usernames,particularly ifthose reviewswere placed（相关的）about thesame time.The bestthing is to lookfbr reviewerswho showsome relevantknowledgeof theproduct they are reviewing.^^Some companiesseem tobe contributingto theproblem.A publishinghouse offeredgift vouchers（购物礼券）to anyonewho wouldgive theirtextbook afive-star review.But not all onlinecompaniesoperate likethis.Amazon workshard to keep thecompleteness ofits customerreviews,said aspokespersonfor thecompany.C6We havevery clearguidelines,and whena customer reports a review（不恰当的）,that hefeels isinappropriate wecheck,and maytake itdown.”So,next timeyou seethat five-star reviewfbr somethingyou want to buy,be aware—it could bethe work of a false reviewer!
8.What canwe inferfrom Barnaby Bickens storyA.The foodserved wasgood.B.The servicewas excellent.C.He likesto writebad reviews.D.Not allreviews arebelievable.
9.What reviewsof productsare usefulA.Those bycompetitors.B.Those frompeople withdifferent usernames.C.Those withrelated information.D.Those withgood comments.
10.How doesAmazon deal with thecustomer reviewsA.It helpsto finishthe reviews.B.It takesallthereviews seriously.C.It offersgifts fbr thegood reviews.D.It onlypays attentionto thegoodreviews.
11.According to the author,readers should be thereviews.A.careful ofB.indifferent toC.supportive ofD.opposed toRunningis oftentiring anda lot of hardwork,but nothingbeats thefeeling youget afterfinishing alongworkout aroundthe track.But whileit9s longbeen believedthat endorphins（内啡肽）-chemicals in thebodythat causehappiness-are behindthe so-called“runners high，a studysuggested that there maybe moreto thisphenomenonthan wepreviously knew.According toa recent study publishedby a group ofscientists fromseveral German universities,a（内源性大麻素）group of chemicals called endocannabinoids may actually be responsible for thisfamiliar great feeling.To testthis theory,the scientiststurned tomice.Both miceand humansrelease highlevels ofendorphinsand endocannabinoidsafter exercise,along withmany otherchemicals.After exercisingonrunning wheels,the miceseemed happy and relaxedand displayedno signsof anxiety.But afterbeing givena drugto blocktheir endorphinsthe micewere stillhappyandrelaxed afterrunning.However,when theirendocannabinoids wereblocked with a differentdrug,the runners high（症状）symptoms seemed to fade.“The long-held opinionof endorphinsbeing responsiblefbr the runners highis false.Endorphins areeffectivepain relievers,but onlywhen it comes to the painin your body andmuscles youfeel afterworkingout,“Patrick LucasAustin wroteon scienceblog Lifehacker.Similar studiesare yettobecarried outon humans,but itsalready wellknown thatexerciseC.It tookten yearsto buildit.D.It hosts1,100performances everyyear.
2.When wasthe BrazilianoperahousebuiltA.In
1861.B.In
1896.C.In
1973.D.In
2005.
3.Where canyou experiencewonderful soundeffectsA.In Palais Garnier.B.In SydneyOperaHouse.C.In Amazon Theatre.D.In Guangzhou OperaHouse.（残疾）.I wasbom with a disabilityWhen Istarted togo toschool,my classmateswere alwaysteasingabout it.I toldthem Idfallen asa baby and cutmy lipson apiece of glass.Somehow itseemedmore acceptable to havesuffered anaccident thantohave been borndifferent.By seven,I wassure noone outside my own family could ever love me or even like me.And thenI enteredthe secondgrade,and Mrs.Leonarcfs class.She wasround,pretty andsweet,with shiningbrown hairand warm,smiling darkeyes.Everyone lovedher.But noone cametolove hermore thanI did.The timecame fbrthe annualhearing testsgiven atour school.I washardly able to hearanything outof one ear,and wasntabout to show yetanother problemthat wouldsingle meout asdifferent.So Icheated.During the hearing tests,each child wouldgoto thedoor of the classroom,turn sideways,close oneearwithafinger,andthe teacher wouldwhisper somethingfrom herdesk,which thechildwouldrepeat.Then thesame thingwas donefbrtheother ear.I haddiscovered inkindergarten that nobody checkedtosee if the untestedear wasbeing fullycovered,so I only pretendedto blockmine.My turncame.I knewfrom previousyears that theteacherwhispered thingslike Thesky isblue.or“Do youhave newshoes,,I turnedmy badeartoher,covering theother withmy finger,and gentlybackedmy fingerout enoughtobe able to hear.I waited,and thencame theseven wordsthat changedmylife forever:I wishyou weremy little girl.”
4.What doesthe underlinedphrase teasingabout“in paragraph1meanA.Looking into.B.Caring about.C.Arguing over.D.Laughing at.
5..Why did theauthorworry about thehearingtestA.She didntwant to make herdisability public.isahighly effectiveway to get ridof stressor anxiety.（开药方）The UKsNational HealthService evenprescribes exerciseto patientswho aresufferingfrom depression.“Being depressedcan leaveyou feelinglow inenergy,which mightput youoff beingmore active.Regular exercisecan boostyour moodif youhave depression,and it*s especiallyuseful forpeople withmildto moderatedepression,it wroteon itswebsite.It seemedlike nothingcan beatthat feelingwe getafter agood workout,even if we dontfullyunderstand whereitcomesfrom.At leastifwe9re feelingdown,we know that allwe haveto doistoputon ourrunning shoes.
12.What didscientists fromGermanuniversitiesrecently discoverA.Working outisahighly effectiveway totreat depression.B.Endorphins maycontribute to ones highspirits afterrunning.C.The runnershigh couldbe caused by endocannabinoids.D.The levelof endorphinsand endocannabinoidscould affectones mood.
13.For whatpurpose did the scientistsgive micedrugs in their experimentA.To findwhat isresponsible forthe runnershigh.B.To see the specificsymptoms of therunnershigh.C.To findwhat reducesthe symptomsof therunnershigh.D.To testwhat influencesthe levelof endocannabinoidsreleased.
14.In whichcolumn canyou findthis passageonawebsiteA.Science.B.Education.C.Economy.D.Fashion.
15..What isthe best title ofthis passageA.The BestWay toTreat Depression.B.The RealCause of the RunnersHigh.C.Endorphins CauseHappiness.D.The MiceShow Happinessafter Exercising.云南省楚雄州学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题2021-2022
一、阅读理解（文学的）Train andWork asa LiteraryEditor ThisSummer!The SummerScholars Programprovided byPolyphony Companyis an8-week onlineprogram for9th-12th gradehigh schoolstudents.After completingthis program,students willhave somebasicknowledge of literary editing.Course ScheduleTraining:Weeks1-3Week1Approaching Poetry:online content,live lecturesand discussionswith poetryinstructors.Cooperatewith other learners on one poetry submission.Week2Approaching Fiction:online content,live lecturesand discussionswith fictioninstructors.Cooperate with other learnerson onefiction submission.Week3Approaching CreativeNonfiction:online content,live lectures,and discussionswith creativenonfictioninstructors.Cooperate withother learnerson onecreative nonfictionsubmission.Weeks4-8Work asa junioreditor,responding to two editorialtasks perweek.Learners willreceive feedbackonevery task,Having ameeting with the instructorsto discussinterests,feedback,andtheareas ofeachpage fbrfocus.Learning OutcomesWe expect learners will advance their literary skills while doing meaningful work.Specific learninggoals include:methods toapproach poetry,fiction,and creativenonfiction;practice usingliterary devicestointerpret andanalyze submissionsand giveeditorial feedback.Cost:$350/learnerWe hopethatthesummer learners will continueworking withPolyphony Companywhen theyfinishthe program.And the learnerswillhaveachancetobe anediting roleat Polyphony Company anditshigh schoolliterary magazine.The instructorswill giveyou personalfeedback aboutyour pathtopromotion,but asa learner,it is not aguarantee ofpromotion.Historically,about10%of ourjunioreditors earnpromotion tosenior editors.
1.Who aremost likelytobeattracted bythis textA.Senior editors.B.Writers.C.High schoolstudents.D.Junior editors.A.Week
1.B.Week
2.C.Week
3.D.Week
4.
2.Which weekwill thelearners cooperatewithotherson poetrysubmission
3.What canthelearnersdo whenthey finishthe programA.Master allthe skillsofliteraryediting.B.Learn somecollege knowledgein advance.C.Graduate fromhigh school andenter college.D.Be amember ofPolyphony Company.When shewas2yearsold,Blosbergs dadwas diagnosed withaserious illnessthat disruptsthe一central nervoussystem MS.But13years later,her eyesstarted movingaround rapidlyanduncontrollably andher skinbecame extremelysensitive.The symptomsshewas experiencing felt“familiar“because theyreally lookedalotlike thethings that her dadwasexperiencing.After Blosbergwas officiallydiagnosed with MS in2011,she realizedshe needed to connect withother teenagers who had MS and truly understood what shewas going through.I knewthere had to beother kids out there,and I wanted to connect withthem J she says.Blosberg thendecided tocreate aFacebookpage foryoung people with MS and obtainedthe helpof the National MS Society.If youfindanyone elseyoung,let meknow,“Blosberg recallssaying to the organization.want to talk to them.I wantthem to know that theyre not alone.”MS isoften considered“an adultillness”.Blosbergs Facebookpage washer wayof bringingyoungpeople withMS together.But shedecided totake thingsone stepfurther byfounding anonprofit,the MSMonkey,which supportschildren andteenagers whohavebeendiagnosed withthe illness.Through it all,Blosberg saysher entirefamily has been proudof her——especially her father.€6He knowswhat itsliketo live withMSJsheshares.Hes my role model,though.1grew upwatching himlivewithMS andnotletting MSgetin the way.”
4.What canwe knowabout BlosbergA.She haddifficulty inher study.B.She wasdiagnosed withan illness.C.She helpedher dadout oftrouble.D.She followedhis father^dream.
5..Why didBlosberg createa FacebookpageA.To advertisetheNationalMSSociety.B.To recordher experienceto fightagainst MS.C.To callfor morevolunteers likerherfather.D.To connectmore youngpeoplewithMS.
6.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe BlosbergA.Warm-hearted andstrong-willed.B.Open-minded andgenerous.C.Outgoing andhumorous.D.Determined andenergetic.
7.What can be the besttitleforthe textA.My dad,myrolemodel B.A commonillnessC.No onehas tofight aloneD.A charityfor treatingMS侬药）Habitat loss,pesticides andclimate changeare threatening insect populations worldwide.In（减少）2019,Biological Conservationreported that40%of allinsects species are declining globally andthata thirdof themare endangered.And whileit maysound niceto live inaworld withfewer badinsects,environmental writerOliverMilman says that human beings would be in big trouble without insects.Thats becauseinsects play（给授粉）important rolesin pollinatingplants weeat,breaking downwaste inforest soil and forming the base of a food chain that other larger animals including-humans-rely upon.“It would be anextremely terribleplace to live in-and certainlynot something we should ever aimfor.Milman saysof aninsect freeexistence.You wouldcertainly havemass starvation and socialunrest...Ifd beaplacewhere therewould besmelly wasteand deadbodies everywherebecause insectsthatbreak downthose materialswould begone.^^Milman chartsthe troublingdecline ofinsects inhis newbook,The InsectCrisis:The Fallof theTinyEmpires ThatRun theWorld.He says that whileits impossibletoknowexactly whafshappeningwith everyinsect speciesin theworld,the overalltrends arenotgood:The butterflypopulation inNorthAmerica hasdeclined quicklyin thepast40years,for example,andaU.N.assessment done in2019found thathalf amillion insect speciesareunder threatof extinction,some in the comingdecades.“The world,our surroundings,wouldbefar quieter,far dullerwithout insects.he says.“When youstartkind ofdigging downinto thesefigures lookingattheresearch,its clearthat theressomethingseriously wrong...There isa straightdecline in most insect populations,and thatspells majortrouble fbrthem but also for us.”
8..What doesparagraph2mainly tellus aboutinsectsA.Their classification.B.Their importance.C.Writers.D.Junior editors.
9.What can be inferredabout Milmansnew bookA.It describesthe worryingdecline ofinsects.B.It tellswhats happeningwith allinsectspecies.C.It showshalf amillion butterflyspecies willbeindanger ofextinction.D.It explainswhy thenumber ofbutterflies inSouth Americahas increased.
10.What istheauthors attitude tothedecline ofinsect populationA.Positive.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.
11.What isthe textmainly aboutA.The introductionof theendangered insects.B.The waysof increasinginsects population.C.The effectsofthedeclining insects population.D.The reasonsof threateninginsectspopulation.A study on astronautsfound thata short sleep duringthe dayup totwo anda half hours longimprovedworking memoryperformance.Working memoryincludes focusingattention on one task whileholding othertasks inmemory,so apoor working memory couldresult in errors.Taking a short sleepmay make you thinkmore clearlyfortheperiod rightafter youwake up andmaybe hoursinto the day.Taking a short sleep once or twice a week couldlower therisk ofheart attacks,according toa2019study published in thejournal Heart.After trackingmore than3,400people betweentheages of35and75for slightlymore thanfive years,the researchersfound thatthose whoenjoyed一occasional short sleeponce ortwice aweek,for five minutes toan hour-were48%less likelythanthose who didnt takea short sleep toexperience a heart attackor heartfailure.A lackof qualitysleep couldleadtoovereating becausenot enoughsleep isbelieved tostimulate（荷尔蒙）hunger andstop hormonesignals thatcommunicate fullness.The findingswere importantbecausewomen wereat highrisk offatness andsleep disorders,the researcherssaid,which couldboth bedrivenby ahigh intakeof food.Taking a short sleephasbeenfound toimprove yourcreativity.The rightside of yourbrain mightexperience astrong mentalfeeling duringashortsleep,research suggested.The（半球体）right sideisthehemisphere mostassociated withcreative tasks,such asimagination andthinking,while theleft is more logical.Researchers monitoringthe brainactivity of15people found thatthe rightside of their braincommunicated busilywith itselfas wellas withits leftpart.The leftsideofthebrain,however,remained relativelyquiet.In aJanuary2020study of2,214Chinese adultsaged60andolder,those whotook afternoonsleep forfive minutestotwohours showedbetter mentalresponse thanthosewhodidnttakeashortsleep.
12..What dowe knowaboutthe studyon astronautsA.Taking ashortsleepsurely resultsinerrors.B.Improving workingmemory abilityneeds along sleep.C.Sleeping up tooneandahalfhouris neededduringtheday.D.Having agood workingmemory maycomplete thetask better.
13.What canwe inferabout takingashortsleep fromparagraph2A.It maymakeyou think clearlyall day.B・It couldreduce therisk ofheart attacks.C.It made48%of peoplefree from aheart attack.D.It maycause over3,400persons tosuffer fromheartattack.
14.What doesthe underlinedword“stimulate“in paragraph3meanA.Refer to.B.Focus on.C.Give up.D.Result in.
15.In whichsection ofa newspapermay thistext appearA.Sports.B.Education.C.Health.D.Technology.参考答案云南省昆明市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题2021-
20221.B
2.B
3.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上四个著名的歌剧院细节理解题根据文章
1.PalaisGarnier,France It wasdesignedbyCharlesGarnier in1861and was（它是由查尔斯•加尼耶在年设计的，从年到年建造）”可built from1861to
1875.186118611875知，的特色之一是由查尔斯•加尼耶所设计的故选Palais GamierB细节理解题根据文章这一部分中
2.AmazonTheatre,Brazil“Built in1896,it ishome tothe annual它建于年，是每年Amazonas OperaFestivalandAmazonasPhilharmonicOrchestra^1896Amazonas歌剧节和爱乐乐团的所在地）“可知，巴西人的歌剧院是建于Amazonas AmazonTheatre1896年故选B细节理解题根据文章这一部分中
3.Guangzhou OperaHouse,China“Built in2005,theopera（歌剧院建于年，拥有美妙的音响效果）可知，可house featureswonderful soundeffects.2005以在体会到绝美的音效故选GuangzhouOperaHouse D
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文天生残疾的我受尽了嘲笑和白眼，这让我觉得家人之外没有人会爱我甚至喜欢我，但是老师在一次偶然的机会说的一句话却改变了我的一生词句猜测题根据文章第一段（残疾）（我生来就有残疾户可知
5.“I wasborn witha disability.我天生残疾，所以可以推测我上学时会受到别人的嘲笑故此处划线短语的意思是“嘲笑”故选项D推理判断题根据文章第三段
6.“I washardly abletohearanything outofoneear,and wasntabout to（我的一只耳朵几乎听不见什么声音，show yetanother problemthat wouldsingle meout asdiflbrent.我也不会再表现出另一个让我与众不同的问题广可知，作者担心听力测试的原因是，作者的一只耳朵有问题，但是她不想让别人再看出来她的不同故选项A推理判断题根据文章最后一段“
7.waited,and thencame theseven wordsthat changedmy life（我等待着，然后出现了那永远改变了我生活的七个字forever:I wishyou weremy littlegirl.“我希望你是我的小女孩”广可知，是在鼓励作者，由此可推知她的话对作者产生Mrs.Leonard了巨大的影响故选项C主旨大意题根据文章第一段
8.“By seven,I wassure nooneoutsidemyownfamilycouldeverlove.（到岁时我确信除了我自己的家庭，没有人会爱我，甚至喜欢我广以meor evenlikeme7及第二段“And thenI enteredthe secondgrade,and Mrs.Leonards class.She wasround,pretty andsweet,with shiningbrown hairand warm,smiling darkeyes.Everyone lovedher.But noone cameto（然后我上了二年级，的班级她身材圆润，漂亮，可爱，lovehermore thanI did.Mrs.Leonard有着闪亮的棕色头发和温暖而微笑的黑眼睛每个人都爱她但没有人比我更爱她）‘‘及T最后一段“waited,and thencame theseven wordsthat changedmy lifeforever:“I wishyou weremy（我等待着，然后出现了那永远改变了我生活的七个字“我真希望你是我的小女孩littlegirl.广可知整篇文章主要讲的是原本作者的残疾让作者在家人之外感受不到温暖，但是听力测试中老师的七个字却让作者的生活有了改变，由此可知，项（改B“Seven WordsChanging a Girls Life变一个女孩一生的七个字）”最适合做文章标题故选项B
9.D
9.C
10.B
11.A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述的是极端的干旱让摩洛哥的农业变得越来越困难,当地的农民开始训练摩洛哥的爬树山羊来赚钱谋生，但是在专家们看来这些羊的待遇却是令人担忧的推理判断题根据文章第一段
8.Hes beentrying to get hisgoat to climb anargan tree.He holdsa bag（谷物）of grainto encouragea goat to joinhim,waiting forthe goatto catchupand eat fbr a moment,（他一直想让then holdsits neckto pulltoward him,but the goat fightsback andjumps outofthe tree.他的山羊爬上一棵摩洛哥坚果树他拿着一袋谷物鼓励一只山羊加入他，等着山羊赶上来吃了一会儿，然后抓住它的脖子朝他拉过来，但是山羊反击并从树上跳了下来）”可知Benaddi是在用谷物吸引他的羊爬树故选项D
9.推理判断题根据第三段“These animalsare being controlled and badly treated.They9renotmovingfreely.They donthave accessto food,water,or evenshade.Being forcedto stayin treesfor hoursisnot（这些动物都受到了控制和虐待他们不能自由地行动他们没有食物、水，a normalbehavior.甚至没有阴凉处被迫在树上呆几个小时不是正常的行为户可知在认为这些羊的处境很令Liz人担忧故选项C细节理解题根据文章第四段
10.“Actually,Morocco isexperiencing itsworst droughtin decades,.（实际上，摩洛哥正making itincreasingly difficultfbr farmersto grow crops in this western region在经历几十年来最严重的干旱，这使得农民们越来越难以在西部地区种植作物可知在摩洛哥y让农业更加困难的原因是极端的天气故选B项推理判断题根据文章最后一段
11.“Benaddi sayshe had no interestin usinghis goatsas roadside（说直到天气太干燥无法种植庄稼时他才attractions untilit becametoo dryto grow crops.Benaddi有兴趣把他的山羊作为路边景点厂可知在气候干燥不能种庄稼的时候要通过他的羊Benaddi表演来赚钱，所以他应该是靠羊来谋生故选项A
12.C
13.A
14.A
15.C【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究细节理解题根据文章第二段
12.“The badnews wasthat afterthefirstweek,the moon soil stressedthe（坏消plants somuch that they grew slowly.Most ofthe moonplants weresmall or not fully developed.息是，第一周后，月球土壤对植物的压力太大，以至于它们生长缓慢大多数月球植物都很小或发育不完全广可知，第一周之后，植物发生的变化是他们没能长得很好故选项C细节理解题根据文章第第三段（暴露）
13.“The longerthe soilwas exposedto solarwind on the moon,（土壤在月球上暴露于太阳风的时间越长，植物的状况似乎越the worsethe plantsseemedtodo.差广可知，是太阳风让植物生长得更糟糕故选项A推理判断题根据文章第四段
14.“Simon Gilroyofthe University ofWisconsin-Madison wasn*t partofthe study.He said,“This isa bigstep forward toknowthatyou can growplants/9（威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的西蒙•吉尔罗伊没有参与这项研究他说“认识到你可以种植植物，这是向前迈出的一大步”户可知，西蒙・吉尔罗伊虽然没有参研究，但是高度评价了这项研究故选A项主旨大意题分析全文内容，并结合第一段的
15.“The scientistshad noidea ifanything wouldgrowin the moon soil.They wanted to seeifitcouldbe used to grow food by the next generation of moon（科学家们不知道月球土壤中是否会生长任何东西他们想看看下一代探月者是否可以explorers.将其用于种植粮食）和第二段的“He andother researchersplanted smallflowering plants in the（他和其他研究人员在阿波罗任务返回的月球土壤中moon soilreturned fromthe Apollo missions.种植了小型开花植物）可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究可知选项“科学家在月球土壤中种植植物”概括了全文内容故选项C C云南省玉溪市学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题2021-
202221.A
22.B
23.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了伦敦、巴黎和纽约三个城市别称的来历细节理解题根据部分的
22.London:The BigSmoke“The smokepollution gotso badthat itkilledthousands of people over five days in1952an eventthatwas called the Great Smog ofLondon.It ledtothegovernment creatingthe CleanAir Act1956,but evenwith cleaner air,the nicknamestayed.（烟雾污染变得如此严重，在1952年的5天内造成数千上万的人死亡--------------------一个被称为伦敦大雾霾的事件它导致了政府在年创建了清洁空气法案，但即使空气更清新，1956这个绰号仍然存在）“可知的别称来自一次烟雾污染事件故选项London A细节理解题根据部分
23.Paris:The Cityof Love“We cant be sure when people started calling ParisThe Cityof Love.But manypeople thinkof Frenchasthe language of love Jand books,music,movies（我们不能确and art all love toshow us that Paris iswhere romancecanbefound.定什么时候人们开始称巴黎为“爱之城”的但很多人认为法语是“爱的语言、书籍、音乐、电影和艺术都喜欢向我们展示巴黎是可以找到浪漫的地方户可知如果你是一个浪漫的人,你有可能会最喜欢巴黎故选项B推理判断题根据文章最后一段
24.If you want toknow moreabout thiskind ofinteresting（如果你想知道更多关于这类有趣的信息，information,please clickhere:www.citynickname.com.cn.请点击这里广推知文章来自网络故选项Bo
25.B
25.D
26.D
27.A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了岁老人坚持跑步的励志故事71Jo细节理解题根据文章第二段“力
26.only started jogging at36because mydoctor toldme Ihad high（“我岁才开始慢跑，因为我的医生告诉我，我的胆固醇很高可知是因为cholesterol J36J胆固醇高才开始跑步，也就是身体出问题了故选项B词句猜测题根据文章第二段
27.“He putEddy Wallyssong Cherie,Cherie on his phoneon repeat.Tve alwaysloved it.It gaveme aboost.I overtookone runner after another and,despite gettingcramp in（他把艾迪•沃莉的歌《切丽，the final500meters,I wasabletobreak therecord byfour seconds.切丽》放在手机里重复播放我一直都很喜欢这给了我如我超过了一个接一个的跑步者，I尽管在最后米时抽筋了，但我还是以秒的速度打破了纪录「广可知喜欢的艾迪•沃莉5004Jo的歌《切丽，切丽》给了他激励，让他在腿抽筋的情况下超过了一个又一个的跑步者，最终打破计录所以此处的划线词的意思应是“促进；增进”故选项boost D推理判断题根据文章第三段（但他说关键
28.“but he says the key thing is he listens to his body.是他会倾听自己的身体认为锻炼的关键是倾听自己的身体和感觉，这样你就YJoSchoonbroodt可以成功故选项D推理判断题根据文章最后一段
29.John Brewer,a sportsscientist atthe University oftheWest ofScotland,points out.Compared to40years ago,the advancesin nutrition,recovery andtechnology allmeanthat it is morepossible forpeople in their60sand70stoproduce goodperformance ifthey follow（西苏格兰大学的体育科学家约翰•布鲁尔指出他说“与年前相the right training J he said.40比，营养、康复和技术方面的进步都意味着，如果六七十多岁的人接受了正确的训练，他们就更有可能有更好的表现可知对于老年人慢跑的态度是赞成的故选项John BrewerA
30.C
29.A
30.C
31.AB.She couldntunderstand theteachers words.C.She wasafraid to make mistakesin the test.D.She didntwant todisappoint Mrs.Leonard.A.It madethe girlvery discouraged.B・It provedthe girlcheated inthetest.
6.What canwe knowabout whatMrs.Leonard saidC.It madea hugedifference tothe girl.D.It embarrassedthe girlimmediately.A.A HearingTest UpsettingaGirlB.Seven WordsChanging aGirls Life
7.What isthe besttitle fbrthe textC.A StrictPrimary SchoolTeacher D.Clever Waysto Passa HearingTestIts achallenging Fridaymorning forJaouad Benaddi.Hes beentrying toget hisgoattoclimb an（谷物）argan tree.He holdsa bagof grainto encouragea goatto joinhim,waiting fbrthe goatto catchupandeatfbramoment,then holdsits neckto pulltoward him,but thegoat fightsback andjumps outofthe tree.Morocco9s tree-climbing goats,which arealso calledflying goats,have madeheadlines inrecentyears.Often describedasaunique phenomenonintheNorth Africannation,their climbingis bornandnatural.However,Liz CabreraHoltz,Wildlife CampaignManager atWorld AnimalProtection,said,“Theseanimals arebeingcontrolledandbadlytreated.Theyre notmoving freely.They donthave accessto food,water,orevenshade.Being forcedto stayin treesfor hoursisnota normalbehavior.”Actually,Morocco isexperiencing itsworst droughtin decades,making itincreasingly difficultfbrfarmers to growcropsinthiswesternregion.Beginning inthe early2000s,some startedtreeing theirgoats to earntips fromtourists.The incomesource reducedaftertheCOVID-19hit inearly
2020.Butafter thecountrys lockdownended earlythis year,thegoat-display businesscontinued.Benaddi sayshe hadno interestin usinghis goatsas roadsideattractions untilit becametoo drytogrow crops.Im doinga job,the goatsare doinga jobJhe says.The moneywe makeis一used to buy foodfor allof usmy familyandthe goats.”
8.How doesBenaddi dealwith hisgoat【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了狗与人类在视觉方面的一些不同，比如狗是红绿色盲，夜视能力比人类好等细节理解题根据文章最后一段
28.“Dogs mayrecognize youby your shape and motion.If yourdogrecognizes you froma distance,itisnot because it can seethe details of your face like a human would,but（狗可以通过你的形》犬和运动来识别你“如rather because of your shape orthe wayyou move.果你的狗从远处认出了你，那并不是因为它能像人一样看到你脸上的细节，而是因为你的形状或你移动的方式’了可知你的狗从远处认出你那是因为它看到了你的形状或你移动的方式故选项C推理判断题根据文章第二段
29.“While dogshave twotypes of cones thatpick upblue andyellowshades,says LaraSypniewski,DVM,a professorof small animal medicine.This meansthat dogs see ina（小动物医学的教授劳拉•西普涅夫斯基similar way to humans who are red-green colorblind.DVM说，狗有两种视锥细胞，可以看到蓝色和黄色的阴影这意味着狗的视觉方式与红绿色色盲的人类相似厂可知如果你有和狗一样的圆锥细胞，你将会是红绿色色盲故选项A细节理解题根据第三段
30.“Humans mayhave theadvantage incolor vision,but dogsdefinitely have（领域）us beatintherealm of night vision.This isbecause dogseyes havemore light-gathering powerthan ours,Neitz says.A dogsretina islargely composedof cellscalled rods,which cansense light,even（人类可能在色觉方面有优势，但狗确实让我们在夜in verylow-light conditions,says Sypniewski.视领域被击败内茨说，这是因为狗的眼睛比我们的眼睛有更多的聚光能力西普涅夫斯基说，狗的视网膜主要由杆状细胞组成，即使在光线很弱的情况下，这些细胞也能感知光线广可知狗在夜视领域绝对能赢我们是因为它们的视网膜杆状细胞故选项C主旨大意题根据文章第一段
31.Your eyespick upcolor usinga typeof cellcalled conesin your（视网月莫）.（你的眼睛通retina Thesame istrue fordogs,though ourcones arentexactly thesame.过视网膜上一种叫做视锥细胞的细胞来捕捉颜色狗也是如此，尽管我们的视锥细胞并不完全一样厂以及文章第
二、
三、四和第五段的内容可知文章主要介绍了狗与人在视觉方面的一些不同，比如狗是红绿色盲，夜视能力比人类好，狗可以通过人的形状和动作认出人等等，这些都是在讲述关于狗的视力的真相所以项“（狗看到颜色了吗）做标题，A Ddogssee color符合文意故选项A
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.D【导语】这是一篇说明文研究表明网络会议可能会影响人的创造力推理判断题根据文章第一段
32.T hestudy,published inNature,included602people whoweredivided intorandom pairs.Each pairwas givenfive minutesto thinkof creativeuses foran itemsuch asa（这项发表在《自然》杂志上的研究Frisbee,and thenone minute to choose themost creative idea.包括了人，他们被随机分成小组每组有五分钟的时间思考飞盘等物品的创意用途，然后602有一分钟的时间选择最具创意的想法丫以及第二段“Some pairswere askedto worktogether onavideo call,while othersworked in person.The resultsshowed thatthe in-person pairshad moreideas than the virtualpairs.However,virtual groupswere better（一些组被要求一起进行视频通话，而另一些则面对面工作结果表明，at choosing thebest idea.面对面组比虚拟组有更多的想法然而，虚拟团队更善于选择最好的主意可知专家们通过研y究和比较参与者的不同小组得到结果故选项c细节理解题根据文章第一段
33.The study,published inNature,included602people whowere（这项发表在《自然》杂志上的研究包括了人，他们被随机分成小divided intorandom pairs.602组）”以及第四段“The researchersdidthesame studywith1,490engineers.（研究人员对1490名工程师进行了同样的研究厂可知作为研究对象参与这项研究的总共人故选项2092D推理判断题根据文章第二段
34.“The resultsshowedthatthein-person pairshad moreideas thanthe（结果表明，面对面组比虚拟组有更多的想法）”以及第四段virtualpairs.“The resultswere similar（结果与第一项tothefirst study,withtheengineers who metinperson thinking of more product ideas,研究相似，见面的工程师会想出更多的产品想法，户可知面对面的小组适合做一些创造性的工作故选项B推理判断题根据文章最后一段
35.“Study authorMelanie Bruckssaid thatwhile shethinks thefutureof work is hybrid,the resultssuggest that businesses should think carefully about which tasks canbe done（研究报告的作者梅勒妮•布online,and which-like thinkingof new ideas-should bedone inperson.鲁克斯说，虽然她认为未来的工作是混合的，但研究结果表明，企也应该仔细考虑哪些任务可以在网上完成，哪些任务可以像思考新想法一样，应该亲自完成可知这项研究结果可以帮助y老板更好地安排任务故选D项云南省丽江市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题2021-
20221.C
2.B
3.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了世界各地各国的新年习俗细节理解题根据中的
1.Bulgaria“In themorning ofJanuary1,children acrossBulgaria gofrom house（）.（在to houseoffering tohit theadults onthe backwith decoratedcherrybranchescalledSurwatschki月日的早晨，保加利亚各地的孩子们挨家挨户地用装饰过的樱桃树枝11（称为）打大人的后背厂可知，保加利亚的孩子们在月日的早上可以用樱桃Surwatschki11树枝打大人故选C细节理解题根据中的（
2.Spain“In Spain,when midnightarrives,youshouldeat12grapes eacheaten）witheverystrikeoftheclock.When eatingeach grape,people arealso encouragedtomake a wishfor（在西班牙，当午夜到来的时候，你应该吃颗葡萄（每一颗都要随着时钟thenewyearahead.12的滴答而吃）在吃每一颗葡萄的时候，人们也被鼓励对新的一年许下愿望可知，在葡萄牙y人们吃葡萄来庆祝新年故选B细节理解题根据中的
3.Italy“If yourecelebrating theNewYearin Italy,you needtomakesurethat（内裤）（如果你在意大利庆祝新年，你需要确保你的内裤是红色的厂your underpantsarered.o和中的Brazil If youreallywanttomakesurethat thesewishescometrue,then youshould weardifferent-colored underwearforeachwish.Yellow fbrmoney,red orpink fbrlove,green fbrhope,and（如果你真的想确保这些愿望成真，那white forpeace.And allthe underwearshould bebrand new!么你应该为每个愿望穿不同颜色的内衣黄色代表金钱，红色或粉色代表爱，绿色代表希望，白色代表和平而且所有的内衣都应该是全新的!广可知，意大利和巴西的新年畅销的是红色的内裤故选A
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了冬奥会金牌得主谷爱凌宣称，她之所以为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对冬季运动的兴趣细节理解题根据第三段
4.“Asked whethershe hadsecond thoughtsabout herdecision torepresent（当ChinaintheOlympics,considering thecurrent tensionbetween theUS andChina,Gu saidnot atall.被问及考虑到目前中美之间的紧张关系，她是否会重新考虑自己代表中国参加奥运会的决定时，谷说完全不会）”以及第四段““No,I donthave anyregrets/5she said,because everyday onher social（不，media shereceives messagesfromhundredsofyoung girlsworldwidewhocallhertheirinspiration.“我没有任何遗憾，”她说，因为每天在她的社交媒体上，她都会收到来自世界各地数百名年轻女孩的信息，她们称她为自己的灵感广可知,她一点都不后悔自己代表中国参赛故选C细节理解题根据文章第一段
5.“Gu Ailing,the UnitedStates-born Olympicskiing goldmedalist,whois alsoknown asEileen Gu,said thatshe competedfbr Chinato inspirethe nationsyounggirlstoget（美国出生的奥运滑雪金牌得主谷爱凌说，她为中国参赛是为了激发中国年interested inthe sport轻女孩对这项运动的兴趣广可知，她之所以为中国参赛，是为了激发中国女孩对滑雪运动的兴趣故选B细节理解题根据第四段
6.“Sports area sharedexperiencetranscendinggender,age,race,backgroundand culture/9Gu said,adding thatthey canbring aboutculturalexchanges,communication anduplift one（体育是——种超越性另、年龄、种族、背景和文化的another,generating acycle ofpositivity.“tl共同体验，”谷说，并补充说，体育可以带来文化交流、沟通和相互提升，形成良性循环厂可知，在她看来，运动会形成良性循环故选D推理判断题根据文章第一段
7.“Gu Ailing,theUnitedStates-born Olympicskiing goldmedalist,whois alsoknownasEileenGu,saidthatshe competedfbr Chinato inspirethe nationsyounggirlstoget（美国出生的奥运滑雪金牌得主谷爱凌说，她为中国参赛是为了激发中国年interested inthe sport轻女孩对这项运动的兴趣）”以及第三段“Asked whethershe hadsecond thoughtsabout herdecisionto representChinaintheOlympics,considering thecurrent tensionbetween theUS andChina,Gu said（当被问及考虑到目前中美之间的紧张关系，她是否会重新考虑自己代表中国参加奥运not atall.会的决定时，谷说完全不会厂可知，文章主要介绍了冬奥会金牌得主谷爱凌宣称，她之所以为中国参赛是为了激发中国年轻女孩对冬季运动的兴趣从而推断，本文是一篇名人访谈故选C
8.D
9.C
10.A
11.C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了神州六号载人飞船进行为期六个月的航天任务，在此期间，翟志刚和王亚平将走出核心舱，在太空行走此次太空行走是神舟号任务的第一次，13也是中国空间站建设期间的第三次，进一步证明了中国自主研发的宇航服的性能、宇航员使用机械臂的能力以及支撑系统的可靠性和安全性词义猜测题根据划线单词前部分
9.“some sharpeyes netizensare wonderingifthefood onboardisso（一些目光敏锐的网民怀疑航天飞船上的食物是否如此美味厂以及第四段第——句话yummy“Inzero gravity,liquids insidethe humanbody wouldgo upwardinto theirfaces andheads,causing themto（在零重力状态下，人体内的液体会向上进入面部和头部，使他们看起来更胖厂可知，look fatter.很多网友觉得是不是航天飞船上的食物非常美味，让他们的脸在摄像机里看起来是肿胀的所以puffy的意思是“肿胀的”故选D细节理解题根据第四段庞之浩所说的话10“In zerogravity,liquidsinsidethehumanbody wouldgoupward intotheirfacesandheads,causing themto lookfatter.Thafs amoonface,which isa commonphenomenon.nsaid PangZhihao,a seniorspaceexpertinBeijing.“在零重力斗犬态下，人体内的液体会向上进入面部和头部，使他们看起来更胖这是一个月亮脸，这是一种常见的现象”北京高级太空专家庞之浩说厂可知，导致了这些宇航员的“月球脸”的原因是人体内的液体会向上进入面部和头部，使他们看起来更胖故选C细节理解题根据倒数第二段第一句话
11.“Planned tolast sixmonths,Shenzhou-13mission isthe神舟号计划持续六个月，longestspacestay fbrasinglespace-flightmissioninChinashistory.13是中国历史上单次太空飞行任务停留时间最长的一次广可知，神舟号飞船会在太空停留六个13月，这是中国历史上单次太空飞行任务停留时间最长的一次故选A目的意图题文章主要讲述了神州六号载人飞船进行为期六个月的航天任务，是中国历史上
12.单次太空飞行任务停留时间最长的一次在此期间，翟志刚和王亚平将走出核心舱，在太空行走此次太空行走是神舟号任务的第一次，也是中国空间站建设期间的第三次，进一步证明13了中国自主研发的宇航服的性能、宇航员使用机械臂的能力以及支撑系统的可靠性和安全性所以本篇文章的目的就是阐明神州六号载人飞船的此次任务，让人们更加清楚的了解它故选C
13.C
13.C
14.D
15.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项新的研究结果，研究表明，温度上升可能会导致人类体型变小细节理解题根据第二段
12.Brusatte saidthat becomingsmaller wasacommonway thatmammals说，变小是“哺乳动物应对气候变化的一种常见方式”户可dealwithclimate change”.Brusatte知，他认为变小是哺乳动物生存的一种方式故选C推理判断题根据最后一段
13.“Prof Adrian Lister,oftheNatural HistoryMuseum inLondon,said therelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudy isweak,while thestrong correlationsbetween.伦敦自然temperatureandmammalbodysizemayoftenbeuptothe availabilityoffoodandresources历史博物馆的教授说，最近的人类遗骸研究显示的这种关系是微弱的，而温度和AdrianLister哺乳动物体型之间的强相关性可能往往取决于食物和资源的可获得性广可推断，AdrianLister教授认为食物和资源的可获得性可能也是人类体型缩小的原因故选c推理判断题根据最后一段
14.“Lister isalso skepticalthat humanswill shrinkastheclimate heats.（对人类是否会随着气候变暖而萎缩We arenot reallycontrolled bynatural selection,he said.Lister持怀疑态度他说“我们并没有真正受到自然选择的控制“厂可推断，对此持怀疑的Lister态度故选D主旨大意题根据文章第一段
15.“Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammals withsmallerframesappear betterabletodealwithrising globaltemperatures,a leadingfossilexpert hassaid.Writing inThe RiseandReignoftheMammals.Prof SteveBrusatte fromthe UniversityofEdinburghnotesthatanimalsin warmerpartsoftheworldtoday areoften smallerthan thoseincolder（一位化石专家表示，气候危机可能会导致人类体型变小，因为体型较小的哺乳动物似乎areas.能够更好地应对不断上升的全球气温爱丁堡大学的教授在《哺乳动物的崛起和统SteveBrusatte治》一书中指出，如今世界上较温暖地区的动物通常比较寒冷地区的动物小广及全文可知，文章主要介绍了不断上升的温度可能会导致人类体型变小故选A云南省红河州学年高一下学期期末学业质量监测试英语试题2021-
20221.A
2.B
3.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几门舞蹈课这些课程适合不同年龄段的孩子，孩子们可以根据自己的喜好选择自己喜欢的课程细节理解题根据文章部分中的可知，这门课适合九岁的孩子故选
1.Ballet Age:8—10Ballet项A细节理解题根据文章部分中
2.Jazz“Studentswillbe introducedto jazz-style rhythmsand（学生将被介绍到爵士风格的节奏和动作厂可知，学生们在课中可以了解爵士movements.Jazz风格的舞蹈动作故选项B细节理解题根据文中提及的
（一）（
3.“Ballet10:30am12:00am onSaturdays,Creative Movers9:00）
（一）（am—9:45am onSaturdays,Jazz2:00pm3:00pm onSaturdays,Hip Pop1:00pm—2:00pm on）（芭蕾（星期六上午）、创意推手（星期六上午）、爵士（星期六Simdays10:30-12:009:00-9:45下午）、嘻哈（星期日下午））可知,其他三门舞蹈课都是在星期六上课，而2:00-3:001:00-2:00”课是在星期天上课，这是它独特的地方故选项Hip HopD
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要记叙了作者出国留学的经历，作者觉得出国学习使自己受益匪浅细节理解题根据第二段中
4.“I remembermy firstday atthat schoolas ifit wereyesterday.I wasverynervous,and Icould feelmy heartbeatonthetipsofmytoes.My mainfear wasthat Iwouldnotbeabletoexpress myselfduetothe languagebarrier.I wastrying tohave aslittle communicationas Ipossibly（我还记得我到那所学校的第一天，仿佛就在昨天我当时非常紧张，脚尖都能感觉到自could.己的心跳我最担心的是，由于语言障碍，我无法表达自己我尽量少交流）“可知，作者在上学的第一天感到害怕是因为她在语言上存在沟通问题，不能很好地和别人沟通故选项C细节理解题根据第三段中
5.“And themoment theword“international flewoutofmymouth,I wassurroundedbythirtypeople whowere askingquestions oneafter another.I remembersome ofthequestions wereWhereisUkraine Isitakingdom Do youhaveMcDonaldsDoesittastethe（当这个词从我嘴里飞出的时候，我same^^and“Say somethingin yourlanguage.international”被三十个人包围了，他们一个接一个地问我问题我记得有些问题是“乌克兰在哪里？是王国吗？”“你们有麦当劳吗？味道一样吗？”以及“用你的语言说点什么）“可知，当这个词从作者口中脱口而出时，她的同学们对她的国家很好奇，所以对她的国家“international”表现出兴趣故选项B
6.词句猜测题根据划线词下文“Finally,my classmatecame upto mylockerandwhispered,C6Is that（最true thatyou areaprincessand thatyou cameto studyhere sothatnobodywould recognizeyou”后，我的同学来到我的储物柜前，低声说“你是一位公主，而且你来这里学习是为了不让任何人认出你，这是真的吗？”户可知，同学们对作者的身份存在怀疑，他们用怀疑的眼光看着作者因此，划线词意思为“怀疑地”故选项D推理判断题根据最后一段
7.During mystudy abroadexperience,I sawa totallynewworld,experienced greatculture,met alotofincredible peopleand improvedmy language.This tripinspired me（在我的to learnforeign languages.That isone ofthe reasonswhy Ispeak fivedifferent languagestoday.留学经历中，我看到了一个全新的世界，体验了伟大的文化，遇到了许多不可思议的人，提高了我的语言水平这次旅行激励我学习外语这就是我今天说五种不同语言的原因之一厂可知，作者认为出国学习让自己受益匪浅故选项D
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.A【导语】本文是一篇议论文随着网络购物的日益普及，用户评价变得越来越重要文章主要论述如何正确看待网上消费者的评论
8.推理判断题根据第二段“Barnaby Bickenhad anunpleasant experience.41tooksomefriendstoarestaurant inManchester thathadexcellentreviewsonafoodwebsite.However,the servicewas terribleandwewereignoredmostofthetime.Later,I wrotea reviewonthesame siteonly tobe toldthatthe（巴纳比•比肯有一段不review siteowner wouldnot acceptanybadreviews—only thegood ones.愉快的经历‘我带一些朋友去了曼彻斯特的一家餐厅，这家餐厅在一家美食网站上的评价非常好然而，服务很糟糕，我们大部分时间都被忽略了后来，我在同一个网站上写了一条评论，却被告知评论网站的老板不会接受任何差评，只接受好的评论可知，选择的这家网评很好的饭店，结果发现饭店的服务质量非常糟糕，自己想BarnabyBicken如实写一个评论发表，但又不被接受该例子是对第一段最后一句But howfar canyou trustthem（这些评论可信度有多高厂的回应，故该例子是说明并非所有的网上评价都可信故选项D细节理解题根据第三段的最后一句
9.The bestthing istolookfor reviewerswho showsome（相关的）.（最好的方法是寻找那些对他们所relevant knowledgeoftheproduct theyare reviewing审查的产品有相关知识的网评者户可知，那些对评论的产品有相关知识的网络评论是有用的故选项C推理判断题根据第四段第四句
10.Amazon workshard tokeep thecompleteness ofits customer（亚马逊努力保持其客户评论的完整性）*「reviews.We havevery clearguidelines,and whena（不恰当的）,customerreportsareviewthathefeels isinappropriate wecheck,and maytake itdown.（我们有非常明确的指导方针，当客户报告了一份他认为不合适的评论时，我们会进行检查，并可能把它记下来户可知，亚马逊公司努力保持顾客评论的完整性，发现有顾客反映了一份不恰当的评论时公司也会进行核实处理，亚马逊公司认真对待所有的评论故选项B推理判断题根据文章最后一段
11.So,next timeyou seethat five-star reviewfor somethingyouwant（所以，下次你看至你想买的东西的五tobuy,be aware—itcouldbetheworkofafalsereviewer!星评价时，要注意——这可能是一个虚假的评价！户可知，作者建议读者谨慎看待评论，不要轻信网络评论故选项A
12.C
13.A
14.A
15.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了跑步通常很累，但跑完后感觉会很好研究表明内源性大麻素可能是产生这种愉快感觉的真正原因细节理解题由第三自然段
12.According toa recentstudy publishedby a group ofscientists from（内源性大麻素）several Germanuniversities,a group of chemicalscalled endocannabinoidsmay（根据德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一actually be responsible for this familiar greatfeeling.项研究，一组称为内源性大麻素的化学物质实际上可能是这种熟悉的感觉产生的原因厂可知，德国科学家发现一组名为内源性大麻素的化学物质可能是这种熟悉的极好感觉的真正原因，即跑步者的兴奋可能是由内源性大麻素引起的故选C推理判断题根据第四自然段第一句（为了验
13.To testthis theory,the scientiststurned tomice.证这一理论，科学家们转向了老鼠可知，科学家发现跑步者的兴奋可能是由内源性大麻素引y起的，为了验证这个发现，科学家用老鼠做实验，由此可知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠服用药物的目的是为了找出跑步者兴奋的原因故选A推理判断题通读全文，尤其是第三段
14.“According toa recentstudy publishedby agroup of（内源性大麻scientists fromseveral Germanuniversities,agroupof chemicalscalled endocannabinoids素）（根据德国几所大学的科学家最近发may actuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliar greatfeeling.表的一项研究，一组叫做内源性大麻素的化学物质实际上可能是造成这种熟悉的美妙感觉的原因厂可知，文章主要讲述了跑步后感觉会很好，内源性大麻素可能是产生这种愉快感觉的真正原因所以文章是一篇科普类文章，由此可知，这篇文章最有可能在网站的科学版面出现故选A主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第三段
15.“According toarecentstudy publishedbyagroupof（内源性大scientists fromseveral Germanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids麻素）（根据德国几所大学的科学家最近发mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.表的一项研究，一组叫做内源性大麻素的化学物质实际上可能是造成这种熟悉的美妙感觉的原因厂可知，文章主要讲述了跑步后感觉会很好，内源性大麻素可能是产生这种愉快感觉的真正原因，所以项（跑步者兴奋的真正原因户最适合做文B“The RealCause ofthe RunnersHigh.章标题故选B云南省楚雄州学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题2021-
20221.C
2.A
3.A【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍一个文学培训课程，介绍了课程安排、成果和价格推理判断题根据第一段中
1.“The SummerScholars Programprovided byPolyphonyCompanyis an（复调公司提供的暑期奖学金项目是8-week onlineprogram for9th-12th gradehighschoolstudents.一个为期周的在线项目，面向年级的高中生广可推知，高中生最有可能被这篇文章所吸89-12引故选C细节理解题根据部分中.（与其
2.Week1“Cooperate withotherlearnersononepoetrysubmission他学习者合作提交一篇诗歌）”可知，学习者在第一周将与他人合作提交诗歌故选A细节理解题根据
3.“Weexpectlearnerswilladvancetheirliteraryskillswhiledoingmeaningfulwork.Specific learninggoalsinclude:methods toapproach poetry,fiction,and creativenonfiction;practiceusing literarydevices tointerpret andanalyze submissionsand giveeditorialfeedback.（©；们期望学习者在做有意义的工作的同时提高他们的文学技能具体的学习目标包括学习诗歌、小说和创造性非小说类作品的方法；练习使用文学手段来解释和分析投稿，并给出编辑反馈户可知，学习者完成课程后可以掌握文学编辑的各项技能故选A
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了和父亲一样，患上了多发性硬化症，她意Blosberg识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情于是她创建页面，后来还创建了非营利组织为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提Facebook MS Monkey,供帮助细节理解题根据第二段中
5.“After Blosbergwas officiallydiagnosed withMS in2011,she realized.she neededtoconnect withother teenagers who hadMSandtruly understoodwhat shewas goingthrough（在年，布洛斯伯格被正式诊断为多发性硬化症后，她意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬2011化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情户可知，被诊断出生病了故选Blosberg B细节理解题根据第二段中
6.“I knewthere hadtobeother kidsout there,and I wanted toconnect with（我知道一定还有其他的孩子，我想和他们交流）以及them If youfindanyone elseyoung,let meknow,“Blosberg recallssaying tothe organization.Iwanttotalktothem.Iwantthemtoknowthat（“如果你找到其他年轻人，请告诉我，回忆当时对该组织说的「我theyrenotalone.”Blosberg想和他们谈谈我想让他们知道，他们并不孤单可知，要创建一个页面是为Blosberg Facebook了将更多的年轻人与多发性硬化症联系起来故选D推理判断题根据最后一段中
7.“Blosbergs Facebookpage washer wayof bringingyoungA.Training itto jumpoutofthetree.B.Feeding iton somevegetables.C.Planting some argan treesfor it.D.Attracting ittoclimbup thetree.
9.Whafs Lizsattitude towardsthegoatssituationA.Confused.B.Supportive.C.Worried.D.Uncertain.
10.What makesagriculture moredifficult inMoroccoA.The competitionin farming.B.The extremeweather.C.The requirementofthegovernment.D.The developmentof tourism.
11.What canwe inferabout BenaddiA.He dependson hisgoatstomakealiving.B.He isleading arich lifewith hisfamily.C.He spendshis moneyhelping thecountry.D.He isunwillingtogrowcropsonthefarm.（土壤）For thefirst time,scientists havegrown plantsinthe moon soilcollected byNASAs Apolloastronauts.The scientistshadnoidea ifanything wouldgrow inthe moonsoil.They wanted to seeif itcouldbe usedtogrowfoodbythenextgenerationofmoon explorers.Robert Feriofthe Universityof Floridas Instituteof Foodand AgriculturalSciences wassurprisedwith theresults.He andother researchersplanted smallflowering plantsinthe moonsoilreturned fromthe Apollomissions.The goodnews wasthat allofthe plants grew.The badnews wasthat afterthe firstweek,the moonsoil stressedthe plantssomuchthattheygrewslowly.Most ofthe moonplants weresmallornotfullydeveloped.（暴露）The longerthe soilwas exposedto solarwind onthemoon,the worsethe plantsseemed todo.The soilcollected bythe Apollo11mission wasthe leasthelpful forgrowth.Itwasexposed acouplebillion yearslonger tothe elements,the scientistssaid.Simon GilroyoftheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison wasntpart ofthe study.He said,“This isabig stepforwardtoknowthatyou cangrow plants.Gilroy added,The realnext stepistogo anddo itonthe surfaceofthemoon.^^（微粒）.Moon soilis fullofglassparticles Theygot intheApollolunar landersand woredown themoonwalkers7spacesuits.One solutionmight beto useyounger spotsonthemoon fordigging upsoil.（养分）The environmentalso couldbe changedby addingspecial nutrientmixtures orman-madelighting.
12.What happenedtotheplants afterthefirstweekpeople withMS together.But shedecided totake thingsone stepfurther byfounding anonprofit,the MS（的Monkey,which supportschildren andteenagerswhohavebeendiagnosed withthe illness.Blosberg主页是她将的年轻人聚集在一起的方式但她决定更进一步，成立一个非营利组Facebook MS织为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提供帮助）”可推知，热心且意MS Monkey,Blosberg志坚强故选A主旨大意题根据第二段中
7.“After Blosbergwas officiallydiagnosedwithMS in2011,she realizedsheneededtoconnectwithotherteenagerswhohadMSandtrulyunderstoodwhatshewasgoingthrough.（在年，I knewthere hadtobeotherkidsoutthere,andIwanted toconnectwiththem,^^she says.2011被正式诊断为多发性硬化症后，她意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交Blosberg流，真正理解她正在经历的事情她说“我知道一定还有其他的孩子，我想和他们交流结合文章主要讲述了和父亲一样，患上了多发性硬化症，她意识到她需要与其他患有多Blosberg发性硬化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情于是她设立页面，后来还创Facebook建了非营利组织为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提供帮助可知，选项“没MSMonkey,C有人需要独自战斗”最符合文章标题故选C
8.B
9.A
10.B
11.C【导语】本文为一篇说明文栖息地丧失，杀虫剂和气候变化正在威胁世界范围内的昆虫种群数量文章介绍了昆虫减少甚至灭绝，将使人类陷入大麻烦，甚至会遭遇饥荒和社会动荡
8.主旨大意题根据第二段“And whileit maysound niceto liveinaworld withfewer badinsects,environmental writerOliver Milman saysthathuman beingswouldbein bigtrouble withoutinsects.（给授粉）Thats becauseinsects playimportant rolesin pollinatingplants weeat,breaking downwaste inforestsoilandformingthebaseofafoodchainthatotherlargeranimals一一（虽然生活在一个有害昆虫更少的世界听起来不错，但环境作including humansrely upon.家奥利弗•米尔曼说，如果没有昆虫，人类将会陷入大麻烦这是因为昆虫在我们吃的植物授粉，分解森林土壤中的废物，形成包括人类在内的其他大型动物赖以生存的食物链的基础中扮演着重要的角色广可知，本段强调了昆虫对人类、环境的重要性，故选项推理判断题根B
9.据第四段“Milman chartsthe troublingdecline ofinsects inhis newbook,The InsectCrisis:The Fallof（米尔曼在他的新书《昆虫危机统治世界的小帝国的衰落》the TinyEmpires ThatRun theWorld.中描绘了昆虫令人不安的衰落户可知，米尔曼的书中内容为昆虫种群的令人不安的衰落故选项A推理判断题根据第一段（农药）
10.“Habitat loss,pesticides andclimate changeare threateninginsectpopulations worldwide.In2019,Biological Conservationreported that40%of allinsects speciesare（减少）.（栖息士也丧失，杀虫剂和气declininggloballyand thata thirdof themare endangered候变化正在威胁世界范围内的昆虫种群年，《生物保护》报告称，全球的昆虫物种201940%数量正在减少，其中三分之一濒临灭绝）”，以及最后一段的最后一句There isa straightdecline（大多数昆虫的数量inmostinsectpopulations,and thatspells majortrouble forthembut alsoforus.都在直线下降，这不仅给它们带来了大麻烦，也给我们带来了大麻烦可知，作者对于昆虫数y量的减少持担忧态度故选项B主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段（农药）
11.“Habitat loss,pesticides andclimatechangeare（栖息地丧失，杀虫剂和气候变化正在威胁世界范围内的threateninginsectpopulationsworldwide.昆虫种群年，《生物保护》报告称，全球的昆虫物种数量正在减少，其中三分之一201940%濒临灭绝）第二段”,And whileit maysound nicetoliveinaworld withfewer badinsects,（虽environmental writerOliver Milmansaysthathumanbeingswouldbeinbigtroublewithoutinsects.然生活在一个有害昆虫更少的世界听起来不错，但环境作家奥利弗・米尔曼说，如果没有昆虫，人类将会陷入大麻烦）“，以及第三段“It wouldbe anextremely terribleplace tolivein-and certainlynotsomethingweshouldeveraim fbr.^^Milmansaysof aninsect freeexistence.You wouldcertainlyhave massstarvationandsocialunrest.，/冏各是——个极其可怕的居住环境——当然也不是我们应该追求的目标’米尔曼说到关于昆虫的自由生存，‘肯定会出现大规模饥荒和社会动荡了可知，本文介绍了世界范围的昆虫数量因栖息地丧失、杀虫剂以及气候变化而出现下降，甚至灭绝，这会使人类带来极大的负面影响故选项C
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要内容是白天短时间的睡眠可以善我们的工作记忆表现、降低心脏病发作的风险、提高创造性，并且可以使我们的精神状态更好推理判断题由第一段
12.“A studyonastronautsfoundthatashortsleep duringthedayuptotwo andahalfhourslong improvedworkingmemoryperfbnnance.Working memoryincludes focusingattention（一项ononetaskwhileholding othertasks inmemory,soapoor workingmemory couldresult ineirors.针对宇航员的研究发现，白天长达两个半小时的短睡眠可以改善工作记忆表现工作记忆包括将注意力集中在一项任务上，同时对其他任务保持记忆，所以糟糕的工作记忆可能会导致错误）”可知，糟糕的工作记忆可能会导致错误，由此推知，良好的工作记忆可以让人更好地完成任务故选项D推理判断题由第二段的句子
13.“Taking ashortsleeponceortwiceaweek couldlower therisk of（年发表在《心脏》杂志heart attacks,according toa2019study publishedinthejournal Heart.2019上的一项研究表明，每周睡一两次的短时间睡眠可以降低心脏病发作的风险广可推知，短时间睡眠可以降低心脏病发作的风险故选项B词句猜测题由划线单词前面的句子（缺乏高
14.“A lackof qualitysleep couldleadtoovereating质量的睡眠可能会导致暴饮暴食）”可知，缺乏唾眠会让人吃得过多，吃得多肯定是因为产生了饥饿感所以文中划线词与意思相近，是“导致、产生”的意思故选项stimulate resultinD推理判断题本文的主要内容是说白天短时间的睡眠可以改善我们的工作记忆表现、降低心
15.脏病发作的风险、提高创造性，并且可以使我们的精神状态更好，这些都是和健康密切相关的话题所以文章可能会出现在报纸的板块故选项“Health CA.They grewbetter thanbefore.B・They diedfrom lackof water.C.They failedtogrowvery well.D.They werestruck bydiseases.
13.What madetheplantsgrow worseA.Solar wind.B.Glass particles.C.Man-made lighting.D.Nutrient mixtures.
14.According tothetext,Simon GilroyA.thinks highlyoftheresearch B・took part inthestudy himselfC.found awaytoimprove thesoil D.works attheUniversityofFlorida
15..What isthetextmainly aboutA.NASA collectedsoil fromthemoon.B.Astronauts returnedto Earthsafely.C.Scientists grewplantsinthe lunarsoil.D.Explorers grewfood onthemoon.云南省玉溪市学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
四、阅读理解2021-2022How theWorlds GreatestCities GotTheir NicknamesWhenyouthinkoftheworlds greatestcities,London,Paris andNew York City probablycome tomind.These much-loved citiesalso havefamous nicknames.Doyouknow whattheyareand wheretheycome fromLondon:The BigSmoke“The BigSmoke“wasapopular nicknameusedbyvisitors toLondon inthe19th and20th centuries.As theytraveled intothe city,they sawit throughsmog causedby coalburning infactories andhomes.一The smokepollution gotso badthat itkilled thousandsofpeopleoverfivedaysin1952an eventthatwascalledtheGreatSmogofLondon.It ledtothegovernment creatingthe CleanAir Act1956,buteven withcleanerair,the nicknamestayed.“The BigSmoke“can nowalso sometimesbeusedto referto anylarge city.Paris:The Cityof LoveWecantbesurewhenpeoplestartedcallingParisThe Cityof Love.,9But manypeople thinkofFrench asthelanguage oflove,and books,music,movies andartalllovetoshowusthatParisis whereromancecanbefound.Just thinkof filmslike MidnightinParis,French Kissand AudreyHepburns Loveinthe Afternoon,or famouslove songslike EdithPiafs LaVie en一Rose,“from her1950album ChansonsParisiennes orParisian Songs.New YorkCity:The Big AppleThe mostfamous nicknamefbr NewYorkCityis probablyThe BigApple.Its believedto havebecomepopular inthe1920s,when sportswriter JohnJ.Fitz Geraldstarted writingarticles abouthorseracing called“Around theBigApple”-a namehe hadheard stableworkers usefbrthecitys racecourses.However,it wasntuntil atourism campaigninthe1970sthatthe nicknamebecame reallywellknown asa namefbrthewhole city.If youwanttoknow moreabout thiskind ofinteresting information,please clickhere:.
21.Which citygot itsnickname because of anaccidentA.London.B.Paris.C.NewYork.D.Any largecity.
22.Ifyouarearomantic person,which citywill likebestA.The BigApple.B.The Cityof Love.C.The BigSmoke.D.The RedRose.
23.Where canwe readthis passageA.In anewspaper.B.On theInternet.C.In abrochure.D.In anadvertisement.Dutch“Jogger Jo”breaks over-70s recordonhis75th sub-three-hour marathonAt70when manyofpeopleare windingdown,Jo Schoonbroodtis somehowspeeding up.OnSunday,Schoonbroodt,a71-year-old fromMaastricht,ran amarathon ina staggering2hours54minutes（七十至八十岁的）and19seconds tobecome thefastest septuagenarianin history.“Ionlystartedjoggingat36because mydoctor toldme Ihad highcholesterol,hesays.With afewmiles remaining,he knewhewasjust aheadoftheprevious best,set byGene Dykesin2018,because afriendwas followinghim onhis bikeand barkingout hislap times.But hislegs werestarting togetheavier.However,my friendhad aspecial tricktokeepmeontrack/9said Schoonbroodt,He putEddyWallys songCherie,Cherie onhis phoneon repeat.Tve alwaysloved it.It gavemeaboost.I overtookonerunnerafteranotherand,despite gettingcramp inthe final500meters,I wasabletobreak therecordby fourseconds.”Schoonbroodt oftenruns atnine or10-minute milepace,far slowerthanthe6:38-minute milesheran fbr
26.2miles toset hisworld record,but hesays thekey thingis helistens tohis body.A lotofpeople followa trainingplan orcoach andpush oneven whentheir bodyis saying:No,this isnotagoodday todo it,hesays,thekeythingishelistenstohisbody”.Being alate bloomer,he believes,has actuallyhelped himbecause hehimself neverhadtoworryabout chasingfaster timesof hisyouth.While Schoonbrodt^achievements areexceptional,he isnot theonlyold masterto defyconventional wisdom.What mightexplain thisphenomenon JohnBrewer,a sportsscientist attheUniversityoftheWestof Scotland,points out.Compared to40years ago,the advancesin nutrition,recovery andtechnology allmeanthat itismorepossible forpeople intheir60sand70stoproduce goodperformance ifthey followtherighttraining/9he said.
24.Why didJo beginhis joggingattheageof36A.Because hewantedtobreak thejogging record.B.Because hehas someproblem withhis health.C.Because hisfriend encouragedhim torun.D.Because hewantedtobecome alate bloomer.
25.What doesthe underlineword“boost meanA.help.B.Favor.C.Growth.D.Promotion.
26.Schoonbroodt believes.A.that followyour doctorsadvice andyou cansucceed.B.that followyour coachsadvice andyou cansucceed.C.that followyour detailedplan andyou cansucceed.D.that followyourbodyand yourfeeling andyoucansucceed.
27.Whafs theJohn Brewersattitudetoseniors,joggingA.Supportive.B.Doubt.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.（视网膜）.Your eyespick upcolor usinga typeof cellcalled conesin yourretina Thesame istruefor dogs,though ourcones arentexactly thesame.Humans havethree types ofcones,which enablesus to see differentshades ofred,blue,and green”,says AlisonMeindl,DVM,a veterinarian,and professorat ColoradoState University.While dogshave twotypesofcones thatpick upblue andyellow shades,says LaraSypniewski,DVM,aprofessor ofsmallanimalmedicine.This meansthat dogssee ina similarwaytohumanswhoarered-green colorblind.They dontsee redor greenand theysee everythingin shadesof blueand（眼科学）yellow,“says JayNeitz,Phd,a researcherand professorof ophthalmologyattheUniversity ofWashington.（领Humans mayhave theadvantage incolor vision,but dogsdefinitely haveus beatintherealm域）ofnight vision.This isbecause dogseyes havemore light-gathering powerthan ours,Neitz says.A dogsretina islargely composedof cellscalled rods,which cansense light,even inverylow-light conditions,says Sypniewski.Dogs areespecially goodat sensingmovement.uThe increased（杆状体）number ofrods inthe dogsretina alsoincreases theirability todetect motionJ Sypniewski says.This abilitycanhelpthem detectsmall preylike squirrels.Dogs havetrouble seeingthings veryclose up.Dogs cansee objectsclearly iftheyre atleast13to20inches awayfrom theireyes,“but ifthe objectis closer,the imagemaybeblurry,“Sypniewskisays.Humans cansee objectsslightly closer-about10inches awayfromtheeye.Dogs mayrecognizeyouby yourshape andmotion.If yourdog recognizesyou froma distance,itis notbecauseitcanseethedetailsofyour facelikeahumanwould,but ratherbecause ofyourshapeorthe wayyou move.Neitz says.
28.If yourdog recognizesyoufromadistance,itisbecause.A・it seesyourfaceclearly B.it smellsyour flavorC.it seesyourshapeandmotionD.it hearsyour steps
29.Ifyouhave thesame conesasadog,you willbe.A.red-green colorblindB.shorted sightedC.far sightedD.half blind
30.Dogs definitelywin usintherealm ofnightvision,becauseof.A.their smartmovement B.their goodeyesC.their retinarods D.their smallprey
31.What isthebesttitle ofthis passageA.Do dogsseecolorB.Are dogsthesameas humansC・Dogs conesare betterthanoursD.Dogs areworth studyingOnlineMeetings MayAffect Creativity,Study FindsManycompanies havemoved onlinebecauseofCO VID-19,with workmeetings aroundthe worldtakingplace virtuallyinstead ofintheoffice.But arecentstudyhas foundthat onlinemeetings mayaffectcreative thinking.The study,publishedinNature,included602people whowere dividedinto randompairs.Each pairwas givenfiveminutesto thinkof creativeuses foran itemsuch asa Frisbee,and thenoneminuteto choosethemostcreativeidea.Some pairswere askedtoworktogether ona videocall,while othersworked inperson.The resultsshowedthatthein-person pairshad moreideas thanthe virtualpairs.However,virtual groupswere betteratchoosingthebestidea.The researchersalso usedeye-tracking technologytoseewhether focusingon ascreencan affecta personscreativity.Teams workingtogether virtuallyspent moretime lookingdirectly ateach otherand rememberedlessoftheirsurroundings whenasked later.The in-person pairsspent moretime lookingaroundtheroom,butalsohadmoreideas.The researchersdidthesame studywith1,490engineers.The pairswere askedto thinkof newproductideas andchoose oneas anidea fortheir company.The resultswere similartothefirst study,withthe engineerswhometinpersonthinkingofmoreproductideas,andthevirtualpairsmaking slightlybetterdecisions aboutwhich ideatochoose.Study authorMelanie Bruckssaidthatwhile shethinks thefuture ofworkishybrid,the resultssuggestthatbusinessesshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhichtaskscanbedone online,and which-likethinking ofnewideas-shouldbedoneinperson.
32.How didthe expertsgettheresearch resultsA.By carryingout questionnaires.B.By doingexperiments inthe lab.C.By studyingand comparingdifferent groupsof participants.D.By watchingsome differentvirtual videosontheInternet.
33.Totally thereare peopleas researchedobjects takingpartinthis research.A.602B.888C.1490D.
209234.According tothestudy,thein-person grouppairs aresuitable to.A.makeadecision B.do somecreative jobC.communicate withpeople D.makeachoice
35.Which ofthe followingstatements aretrueA.The studiesofthefirst andsecond groupsgot differentresults.。
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