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楚雄州中小学学年下学期期末教育学业质量监测〜20222023高中一年级英语试卷注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂动，用橡皮擦干净如需改后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例Howmuch is the shirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是Co【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.Where canthe speakersbeA.At thepost office.B.At the airport.C.On the bus.【答案】B【解析】［原文］W:Excuse me,what packageare you going to check beforeboarding theplaneM:I want tocheckthese two.W:The smallone isokay,but the other oneis overweight.You haveto payextra.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.When willthe soccer game startA.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.【答案】C【解析】看法是认为它是非常有意义的故选项D【题详解】27细节理解题根据最后一段中uFor anyoneinterested in teaching,Lucy tellsthem toexperience schoollife first.“Go andvisit two schools.Spend qualitytime in the classrooms of the subjects you think you may teach and find out if it seems rightforyou.v（对于任何对教学感兴趣的人，露西告诉他们先体验一下学校生活“去参观两所学校花时间在你认为你可能教的科目的教室里，看看它是否适合你）可知，露西想为那些考虑成为老师的人提供建议故选C项CObjects in the night sky are disappearing from view because of light pollution,according to a newstudy.Outdoorlighting from street lamps,office buildings and vehicleheadlights leadsto skyless bright,which iswhen the night skygetsbrighter.The brighterit is at night,the harderit is to see stars and planets fromEarth.Christopher Kyba,an astronomerwith theGFZ GermanResearch Center for Geosciences,led histeam studyingover50,000star observationsbetween2011and
2022.“If thebrightening of the night sky continuesat thecurrent rate,“Kybasaid,“a childborn ina placewhere250stars arevisible willonly be able to see100stars by the timehe orshe turned
18.”（专The issue is global but particularly mon in North America,where80%of people cannot seethe MilkyWay galaxy艮河系）.This hugegroup ofbillions ofstars shouldlook likea widestrip oflight in the darknight sky.However,only veryremoteplaces,such as the SaharaDesert and the AmazonRain Forest,have atruly darknight sky.Light pollutionmakes itharder for astronomers tostudy stars and planets.It also causes problems for animals.（孵化）Animals activeat nightlike batsbee confusedand crashinto objects.Turtles thathatch at night needmoonlight tofindthe sea,but artificiallights canconfuse themand makethem headinland instead.Birds incities oftenwake upand start（褪黑singing earlierthan theyshould.Human lightsalsocause themselves toproduce lessof achemical calledmelatonin激素）.This canlead tosleep problems,headaches,tiredness,and moodissues.To help,scientists wantto raise awareness oflight pollution.They suggestthat peopleuse outdoorlighting thatcausesless lightpollution,such asmotionsensitive lightsthat switchon onlywhen theyreneeded.
28.How doesthe authorlead in the topicof the textA.By givingexamples.B.By offeringevidence.C.By makingparison.D.By bringingup theissue.
29.What can be inferredfrom KybaswordsA.Light pollutionis beingserious.B.Adults areeasier to seestarsthan kids.C.Stars arebeing feweryear byyear.D.Kids arelosing interestin watchingstars.
30.What effectmay lightpollution causeA.Turtles areforced to hatch atsea.B.Humans producemore melatonin.C.Bats canget lostduring theflight.D.Birds incities wakeup muchlater.
31.What is the besttitle forthe textA.A NewOrigin ofLight PollutionB.Light IsMaking StarsUnobservedC.Ways to Deal withLight PollutionD.Light CausesHuman SleepIssues【答案】
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.B【解析】【导语本文是说明文文章主要介绍了灯光让人们看不见天上的星星【题详解】28推理判断题根据第一段u Objectsin thenightskyaredisappearingfromviewbecauseoflightpollution,according toanew study.Outdoor lightingfromstreetlamps,office buildingsand vehicleheadlights leadsto skyless bright,which is（根据一项新when thenightskygets brighter.The brighterit is at night,the harderit isto seestars andplanets fromEarth.的研究，由于光污染，夜空中的物体正在从视野中消失街灯、办公楼和汽车前灯的室外照明会使天空变得不那么明亮，这时夜晚的天空变得更加明亮夜晚的光线越亮，就越难从地球上看到星星和行星）”可推知，作者通过提出问题一一光污染来引出文章主题一一灯光让人们看不见星星故选D【题详解】29推理判断题根据第二段中所说的话」Kyba“If thebrightening of thenightsky continuesat thecurrent rateKyba said,（“如“a childborn ina placewhere250stars arevisible willonly beable tosee100stars by the timehe orshe turned187果夜空继续以目前的速度变亮，说，“一个出生在能看到颗星星的地方的Kyba250孩子，到岁时只能看到颗星星可推知，光污染日益严重故选18100A【题详解】30细节理解题根据第四段中“Light pollutionmakes itharder for astronomers tostudy starsandplanets.It alsocauses（光污染使天文学家更难研problemsfor animals.Animals activeat nightlike batsbee confusedand crashinto objects.究恒星和行星它也会给动物带来麻烦像蝙蝠一样在夜间活动的动物会感到困惑并撞向物体）”可知，光污染或许使蝙蝠在飞行中可能会迷路故选C【题详解】31主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The brighterit is atnight,the harderit istoseestarsandplanets fromEarth.（夜晚的光线越亮，就越难从地球上看到星星和行星）”和第二段中“Christopher Kyba,an astronomerwith theGFZGerman ResearchCenterforGeosciences,led histeam studyingover50,000star observationsbetween2011and2O
22.（德国地球科学研究中心的天文学家克里斯托弗•凯巴GFZ（）带领他的团队在年至年间研究了万多个恒星观测数据）”以及第三段中Christopher Kyba201120225“The（银河系）.issueisglobalbutparticularlymonin NorthAmerica,where80%of people cannot seethe MilkyWay galaxy（这个问题是全球性的，但在北美尤其普遍，那里的人看不到银河系）”可知，文章主要介绍了灯光让80%人们看不见星星，项光让星星变得不可观测”适合做文章标题，故选B BDStaying in hospitalcanbedifficult forpatients,often causingfear and anxiety,especially inyounger individuals.These emotionscan easilytake over,but hospitalsin Richmond,Virginia,have programsto relievesome of the stressandcreate momentsof joy.Due toa programcalled Dogs On Callprovided by the nonprofitorganization Centerfor HumanAnimalInteraction,atthe Childrens Hospital of Richmond,the soundof dogsing downthe hallwaycreates anatmosphere of excitement amongchild patients.For21years,the volunteerrunprogram has been connectingdogs withthose in need of an inspiringmoment.With thenecessary registrationsteps,dogs andhandlers canparticipate inweekly visitsto the hospital.Besides thescheduledvisits,parents orchildren canrequest aspecific teamto visittheir rooms.“When apatient interactswith a dog,it candecrease bloodpressure andreduce pain,“says Nancy R.Gee,executivedirector of the center.Their faceschange justfbr a moment.Theyre notthinking about their health situation or their pain.Just fbrthat moment,they9re justkids with adog.Instead of Dogs On Call,Bon SecoursSt.Marys Hospitalof Richmondprovides Happy Wheels,a program in whichacart fullof treatsand otheritems rollingthrough thehalls of thehospital.The volunteerrunprogram visitsfour timesaweek.They gofrom roomto roomto handout toys,coffee,snacks,and otherfort items.All of the itemsfound in the cartaredonated to the programand handedout tofamilies in all childrenscare units.“Its anopportunity forthe children to bechildren andto getexcited abouta new toy ingin their rooms,“says LauraGepford,child lifespecialist atSt.Marys Hospital.Besides thefevers,the medicineand all the difficultthings thatoccurin thehospital,they havethe shiningof happymoments.Thats whatpeople holdonto.”
32.What dowe knowabout theprogramDogs OnCallA.Dogs mightfrighten thechild patients.B.Dog visitsmust followa fixedschedule.C.It givesmental treatmentto thechildpatients.D.It isfinancially supportedbythegovernment.
33.What doesNancy RGee meanin paragraph4A.Children carefor dogsby nature.B.Childrens moodsare changeable.C.Children aretoo youngto taketheir illnessseriously.D.Childrens spiritsare liftedbythedogs panion.
34.What isLaura Gepfbrdsattitude to the HappyWheels programA.Concerned.B.Appreciative.C.Dissatisfied.D.Doubtful.
35.How do the twoprograms in thetexthelpA.By bringingpatients fortand cheer.B.By changingpeoples attitudeto illness.C.By tellingpeople theimportance ofplay.D.By guidingparents to better fortkids.【答案】
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了住院对病人来说可能很困难，通常会引起恐惧和焦虑，尤其是年轻人这些情绪很容易占据上风，但弗吉尼亚州里士满的医院有一些项目可以缓解一些压力，创造欢乐的时刻【题详解】32细节理解题根据第二段中“Due toa programcalled DogsOnCallprovided bythe nonprofitorganization CenterfbrHumanAnimal Interaction,at theChildrensHospitalofRichmond,the soundof dogsing downthe hallwaycreates anatmosphereofexcitementamong childpatients.（由于里士满儿童医院的非营利组织“人与动物互动中心”提供了一个名为“狗随叫随到”的项目，狗从走廊上走下来的声音在儿童病人中营造了一种兴奋的气氛）以及第四段中“When apatient interactswith adog,it candecrease bloodpressure andreduce painJ says NancyR.Gee,executivedirector of thecenter.（“当病人与狗互动时，它可以降低血压，减轻疼痛，”该中心的执行主任南希・R•吉说）可知，这个项目它可以对儿童病人进行精神治疗故选项DogsOnCall C【题详解】推理判断题根据第四段33“When apatient interactswith adog,it candecrease bloodpressure andreducepain,“saysNancyR.Gee,executive directorof thecenter.Their faceschangejust fbramoment.Theyre notthinking abouttheirhealthsituationortheirpain.Just fbrthat moment,they9re justkids with adog.”（“当病人与狗互动时，它可以降低血压，减轻疼痛，”该中心的执行主任南希・R•吉说他们的脸只变了一会儿他们没有考虑自己的健康状况或痛苦在那一刻，他们只是带着狗的孩子）可推知，南希・R•吉在第四段的意思是表明有狗作伴，孩子们的精神就振奋起来了故选项D【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中34Its anopportunity forthe childrento bechildren andto getexcited abouta newtoyingin theirrooms,“says LauraGepford,child lifespecialist atSt.MarysHospital.v（圣玛丽医院（St.Mary）的儿童生活专家劳拉•格普福德（）说“这是一个让孩子们做回孩子的机会，让他们对Hospital LauraGepford房间里的新玩具感到兴奋”）可推知，劳拉•格普福德对项目的态度是欣赏的，赞赏的故选HappyWheelsB项【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段中35“These emotionscan easilytake over,but hospitalsin Richmond,Virginia,have programsto relievesome ofthe stressand createmoments ofjoy.v（这些情绪很容易占据上风，但弗吉尼亚州里士满的医院有一些项目可以缓解一些压力，创造欢乐的时刻）以及下文对这两个项目的具体介绍可知，它们都可以给病人带来安慰和欢乐故选项A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How tomunicate EffectivelyHavinggood municationskills is important.Effective munication is a skill you can learn no matter what your age,background orexperience is.36Choose the right time.As thesaying states,there isa timeand aplace foreverything.37・Avoidstarting discussions about heavy topics late in the evening.Few peoplewill bethrilled tobe faced with issueslike financesorlong rangescheduling when they arethe mosttired.Instead,deliver messagesand conductdiscussions aboutheavy topicsin themornings whenpeople arewatchfuland morelikely tobeable to respondclearly.
38.This shouldbe donebefore youattempt tomunicate any ideas.If youhavent alreadytargeted somekey（锚）,points to stick to when municating,your ideasmay beeconfusing.Key pointswill actas anchorsbringing focusandclarity to your munication.（）Thank yourlistener s.Thank theperson orgroup forthe timetaken tolisten andrespond.39,even ifthe responsetoyour talk or discussion has been other than you had hoped,end itpolitely byproperly respecting everyones input and time.municate eyeto eye.Eye contactbuilds relationship,helps toconvince peoplethat youretrustworthy anddisplaysinterest.During a conversation or presentation,it isimportant tolook into the otherpersons eyesif possibleand maintaincontactfor areasonable amountof time.
40.A.Take care not to overdo itB.municating is no differentC.Organize key points inyour mindD.No matter what the oute of your municationE.If youhave alreadytargeted somekey pointsto sticktoF.The basics of munication below will help get your point across easilyG.Ignoring anysingle personcan easilybe takenas asign ofdisrespect forthem【答案】
36.F
37.B
38.C
39.D
40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了如何有效沟通，以及给出了几点有效沟通的方法和建议【题详解】36根据上文u Effectivemunicationisaskillyoucanlearnnomatterwhatyourage,background orexperience is.”（有效的沟通是一种你可以学习的技能，无论你的年龄、背景或经验如何）引出话题，提到有效的沟通以及下文具体介绍了有效沟通的几点方法和建议故可推断空格处内容为下面有一些沟通的方法和技巧结合选项项（下面这些基本的沟通技巧可以F Thebasicsofmunicationbelowwillhelpgetyourpointacrosseasily.帮助你更容易地表达你的观点）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用故选项F【题详解】37上文（俗话说，凡事都有时间和地点）说明凡事“As thesaying states,there isa timeand aplace foreverything.”都有时间和地点以及下文（避免在深夜开始讨“Avoid startingdiscussionsaboutheavytopicslatein theevening.论沉重的话题）可推断出空格处内容为沟通也是要注意时间和地点的恰当性结合选项项B municatingisno（沟通也是一样）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯故选项different.B【题详解】38由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容该段下文“This shouldbe donebefore youattempt tomunicate anyideas.If youhavent alreadytargeted somekey pointstosticktowhenmunicating,your ideasmay beeconfusing.（锚），（这应该在你试图交流任何想Key pointswill actas anchorsbringing focusand clarityto yourmunication.法之前完成如果你在沟通的时候没有明确一些要点，你的想法可能会变得令人困惑关键点将起到锚点的作用，使你的沟通更加集中和清晰）可知，讲的是在沟通的时候要明确要点结合选项项C Organizekeypointsin.（在脑海中整理关键点）意思一致，为总结该段内容故选项your mindC题详解】39才艮据下文“even ifthe responsetoyourtalkordiscussionhasbeenotherthanyouhadhoped,end itpolitely byproperly（即使人们对你的演讲或讨论的反应与你所希望的不同，也要礼貌地结束，respectingeveryonesinputand time.”适当地尊重每个人的意见和时间）结合选项项（不管你的沟通结果D Nomatterwhat theouteofyourmunication如何）可知，和下文内容形成语意的完整性，下文和空格处内容紧密连接，符合语意逻辑关系故选项D【题详解】40根据上文u Duringaconversationorpresentation,it isimportant tolook intothe otherpersons eyesif possibleand（在谈话或演讲中，如果可能的话，看着对方的眼睛，并在合理maintain contactforareasonable amountof time.的时间内保持接触是很重要的）讲的是，眼神交流的合理时间结合选项项（注意A Takecarenottooverdoit.不要过度）和上文内容相关，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯故选项A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节洪15小题海小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项People ein allcolors,shapes,and sizes.Were allborn tobe ourown
41.For SarahWhite,a young（）（先天性黑色素细胞痣）baby girl,she wasborn with the congenitalmelanocytic nevusCMN onher face.（瘀伤）.Sarahs mother,Ariel White,42thought herbaby justhad asmall bruiseHowever,she laterfound outit was（）an43birthmark.Knowing thetroubles herdaughter might44with such a terriblebirthmark,therefore,Ariel hasbeen onamission to change howthe world45beauty.In an effort to raiseawareness about Sarahs
46.the motherset upa socialmedia page where she shares47on Sarahs daytoday life.Ariel said,Many peoplehave neverseen abirthmark likeSarah9sandthats partof whyI was48to share.This isagood platformfor parentsand theirchildrentosee kidshave49,“She hasfocused onspreadingunderstanding ofthe CMN.Surprisingly,50social mediaand Arielspassion,the familyhasbeen ableto51other kidsjust likeSarah on the other side ofthe world.Ariel addedthe toughestthing forSarah in the futurecould beher mentalhealth.She may52（欺凌）bullying and the similar kind ofexperiences.Honestly,I thinkthat justmainly esfrom peopleslack oftherelated knowledge.It doesnt_____53_____me thatothers haventseen it.Instead,I really_______54_____the morepeoplecan seethese differences,the more_____55_____the differenceswill seemtobe,through myefforts.
41.A.abilities B.opportunities C.thoughts D.characters
42.A.obviously B.originally C.recently D.quickly
43.A.pretty B.tiny C.unmon D.unreal
44.A.meet B.ignore C.predict D.remove
45.A.accepts B.creates C.spreads D.views
46.A.duty B.case C.gift D.option
47.A.questions B.ments C.updates D.suggestions
48.A.regretful B.unwilling C.frightened D.determined49A.differences B.intentions C.advantages D.problems
50.A.apart fromB.thanks toC.in spiteof D.in returnfor
51.A.surround B.observe C.connect D.threaten
52.A.stir upB.go throughC.give way toD.keep trackof
53.A.upset B.confuse C.satisfy D.excite
54.A.remember B.pretend C.expect D.discover
55.A.appealing B.energetic C.humorous D.normal【答案】
41.D
42.B
43.C
44.A
45.D
46.B
47.C
48.D
49.A
50.B
51.C
52.B
53.A
54.C
55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了因为自己女儿脸上长了先天性黑色素细胞痣，害怕女儿Ariel White收到欺凌，因此建立了一个社交媒体页面，分享女儿日常生活，希望更多的人关注孩子的差异题详解】[41考查名词词义辨析句意我们生来就有我们自己的特征能力；机会；A.abilities B.opportunities C.thoughts想法；D.characters性格,特征根据aPeople einallcolors,shapes,and sizes.可知,每个人生来都有自己的特征故选D【题详解】42考查副词词义辨析句意萨拉的母亲阿里尔・怀特ArielWhite最初以为她的孩子只是有一个小瘀伤A.obviously明显地；原始地；最近地；迅速地根据B.originally C.recently D.quickly“For SarahWhite,a young先天性黑色素细胞痣可知，最开baby girl,she wasborn withthe congenitalmelanocytic nevusCMN onher face.”始母亲阿里尔・怀特ArielWhite以为先天性黑色素细胞痣只是小瘀伤故选B题详解】[43考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，她后来发现这是一个不寻常的胎记漂亮的；极小的，微A.pretty B.tiny小的;不常见的，罕见的;不真实的根据和C.unmon D.unreal“thought herbaby justhad asmall bruise”“However”可知，这不是一个小瘀伤，而是一个不同寻常的胎记故选C【题详解】44考查动词词义辨析句意因此，知道女儿可能会因为这样一个可怕的胎记而遇到麻烦，因此，她一直致Ariel力于改变世界对美的看法遇见；忽视；预测；去除，移除根据下文A.meet B.ignore C.predict D.remove“Shemay12bullying欺凌and the similarkindof experiencesv可知，Ariel知道女儿会因为胎记遇到一些麻烦故选A【题详解】45考查动词词义辨析句意同上接受;创造;传播;把视为,A.accepts B.creates C.spreads D.views看待根据Many peoplehave neverseen abirthmark likeSarahsn可知,Ariel想改变世界对美的看法故选D【题详解】46考查名词词义辨析句意为了引起人们对莎拉案例的关注，这位母亲建立了一个社交媒体页面，在那里她分享了莎拉的日常生活职责；案例；礼物，天赋；选择根据A.duty B.case C.gift D.option“Many peoplehave never可知，建立社交媒体网页是为了让人们了解女儿可怕胎记的案例故选seen abirthmark likeSarahs”B【题详解】47考查名词词义辨析句意同上问题；评论；最新消息，最新进展；A.questions B.ments C.updates D.suggestions建议根据可知，建立一个社交媒体网页分享女儿的日常消息故选on Sarahsday todaylife.”Ariel C【题详解】48考查形容词词义辨析句意阿里尔说“很多人从来没有见过像萨拉这样的胎记，这也是我决定分享的原因之一A.regretful后悔的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D.determined有决心的根据uInv可知，为了提高人们对女儿这种胎记的认识，决定在社交媒体上anefforttoraiseawarenessaboutSarahs6Ariel分享女儿的日常生活故选D【题详解】49考查名词词义辨析句意这是一个很好的平台，让父母和孩子看到孩子之间的差异差异，差A.differences别；意图，打算；优势；问题根据下文B.intentions C.advantages D.problems“I really14the more peoplecan seethesedifferences,,可知，此处是信息词difference的词汇复现故选A【题详解】50考查介词短语辨析句意令人惊讶的是，由于社交媒体和的热情，这个家庭已经能够联系到世界另一Ariel端像一样的其他孩子除之外；幸亏，由于；尽管；作Sarah A.apart fromB.thanks toC.in spiteofD.in returnfor为的回报根据Surprisingly”和4the familyhasbeenableto11other kids可知，空处解释原因，由于社交媒体和的热情，这个家庭与其just likeSarah on theotherside ofthe world/,Ariel他与一样的孩子取得联系故选Sarah B【题详解】51考查动词词义辨析句意同上环绕，包围;观察；连接；威胁，恐A.surround B.observe C.connect D.threaten吓根据“the motherset upa socialmediapagewheresheshares7on Sarah9sdaytodaylife.^和uother kidsjust likeSarah可知，由于在社交媒体网页上的日常分享，这个家庭与其他与一样ontheothersideoftheworld.”Ariel Sarah的孩子取得联系故选C【题详解】52考查动词短语辨析句意她可能会经历欺凌和类似的经历搅拌；经历；让A.stir upB.go throughC.give wayto位于,对让步；追踪，记录根据（欺凌）D.keep trackof“bullying and thesimilarkind ofexperiencesv可知，Ariel担心女儿可能会经历欺凌或者类似的事情故选B题详解】[53考查动词词义辨析句意别人没看到我也不难过使生气，使心烦意乱；使迷惑；A.upset B.confuse C.satisfy使满意；D.excite使兴奋根据u Honestly,I thinkthat justmainly esfrom peopleslack ofthe relatedknowledge.可知，她认为女儿遭受欺凌可能是因为人们的无知，因此人们没有看到她分享的社交媒体网页她也不会生气故选A【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析句意相反，我真的希望通过我的努力，越多的人看到这些差异，这些差异就会变得越正常记得；假装;期待;发现根据A.remember B.pretend C.expect D.discover the morepeoplecanseethese可知，期待更多的人能看到这些差异故选differences”Ariel C题详解】[55考查形容词词义辨析句意同上吸引人的；精力充沛的；幽默的；A.appealing B.energetic C.humorous D.normal正常的根据^themorepeoplecansee thesedifferencesv可知，Ariel认为越多的人能看到这些差异，这些差异就显得越正常故选D第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）【原文】M:What time isthesoccergame on Ithought itstarted at1:00pm.W:We musthave hadthe wrongtime.Oh,well...look at the TVguide.Itll startat3:00pm.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.Who isDavidA.The mansclassmate.B.The womansmanager.C.The womanshusband.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hello.Can Italk toDavidM:Sorry.He isout forlunch withour managerright now.W:Okay.Pm hiswife.Please tellhim to call meback whenhe returns.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What doesthe manmeanA.Jane isan untidy girl.B.Allen isan untidyboy.C.Allen willtidy hisroom【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Fve cleanedmy roomand putall mythings inorder.Fil cleanthe bookshelfnext.MJane,you aresuchatidygirl.I wishyour brotherAllen coulddothe same.His roomis alwaysmessy.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.How doesthe mansoundA.Angry.B.Apologetic.C.Happy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sir,I wouldnot makethe samemistake nexttime.Please giveme anotherchance.Please...M:You havecaused ourpany somuch loss!You arefired.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.How was the weatherlast week阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1There isan instrumentcatching peoplesheart with56it lastingsound,irregular rhythmand acarrier ofgentle拨emotion.This isthe musicallanguage ofguqin,a pluckedseven stringinstrument57createin ancient China.The earliestpiece ofguqin inChina,unearthed inHubei Provincein2016,58date back totheZhouDynasty1046256BC.The bodyof aguqin ismade oflacquered woodandthestrings oftwisted silk.Unlike itsseeminglysimple appearance,59makea guqinis extremelychallenging.An outstandingguqin,60can taketwo toseveraldecades tocraft,isafinal productof artandtime.文人学士The guqinwas favoredbytheliterati inancientChina.Of allthe guqin musicians,the61famouswasBo Yain theSpring andAutumn770476BCand WarringStates475221BC periods.As heplayed hisguqin inthemountains,a woodcutternamed ZhongZiqi heardthe musicand understood62exact whatYu wanted to express.Thisdeep understandingformed astrong relationship63them,and theybecame closefriends.This isthe famoustale behindthe guqin masterpiece,Flowing Water,High Mountains.64piece hasbeen passeddown throughgenerations andisconsidered one ofthemost famousand important65positionin Chineseguqinmusic.This gracefuldialogue,flowing frombrushed fingertipsand travellingfor thousandsofyears,is continuingto thisday.【答案】
56.its
57.created
58.dates
59.making
60.which
61.most famous
62.exactly
63.between
64.The
65.positions【解析】【导语】本文是说明文介绍了中国的古琴以及著名的古琴名曲——高山流水【题详解】56考查代词句意有一种乐器以其持久的声音，不规则的节奏和温柔的情感载体抓住了人们的心修饰名词sound用形容词词性物主代词作定语，故填its【题详解】57考查非谓语动词句意这是古琴的音乐语言，古琴是一种中国古代创造的七弦乐器分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填is,create instrument,created【题详解】58考查动词时态句意中国最早的古琴于年在湖北省出土，可追溯到周朝（公元前年）分析句20161046256子可知，是谓语动词，根据句意，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动date“The earliestpiece ofguqin”词用单数，故填dates【题详解】59考查非谓语动词句意与它看似简单的外表不同，制作古琴是极具挑战性的分析句子可知，（）make aguqin”作主语，用动名词形式，故填making【题详解】60考查定语从句句意一把优秀的古琴，可以花上两到几十年的工艺，是艺术和时间的最终产物分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词从句中作主语，用关系代词故填guqin,which,which o题详解】[61考查形容词最高级句意在所有的古琴音乐家中，最著名的是春秋（公元前年）和战国（公元前770476年）时期的伯雅分析句子可知，作定语，修饰承前省略了，由475221famous musician,musician“Of allthe guqinmusiciansv可知用形容词最高级，故填most famouso【题详解】62考查副词句意当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子奇的樵夫听到了音乐，并完全理解了他想表达的意思修饰动词用副词作状语故填understood exactly【题详解】63考查介词句意这种深刻的理解在他们之间形成了牢固的关系，他们成为了亲密的朋友根据句意，此处用介词表示“在之间，故填between,between【题详解】64考查冠词句意这首曲子代代相传，被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名、最重要的作品之一此处特指上文提到的“theguqinmasterpiece,Flowing Water,HighMountains”，用定冠词修饰，故填The【题详解】65考查名词句意同上最高级+名词复数，是固定短语，故填oneofthe+positions第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你创作的英文短剧在校园文化艺术节上获奖请你写一篇发言稿参加颁奖会，内容包括:66获奖感受；
1.经验分享；
2.表示感谢
3.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Hello,everyone.Thank you!【答案】参考范文Hello,everyone.It ismy greathonor todeliver aspeech here.I amoveijoyed thatmy shortplay isrecognized.Iwould like to sharemy experienceofthecreation with you.To beginwith,what mattersmost is that weare supposedto have a mandof Englishlanguage,includingaccumulating asmany wordsand expressions,the grammarand theirpractical usageas possible.Whats more,we shouldtake advantage of every possible opportunity to arouse ourpotential creativity.Finally,Id like to say:never hesitateto turnto othersaround fbrhelp.I owemy achievementespecially tomyEnglish teacher,who keptextending ahelping handwhenever I was inneed ofhelp.Thank you!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生对于你创作的英文短剧在校园文化艺术节上获奖这一情况，写一篇发言稿参加颁奖会【详解】.词汇积累1首先To beginwith—First ofall禾用ij take advantage—make useof机会opportunity—chance荣幸一.句式拓展honor privilege2简单句变复合句原句Whafs more,we shouldtake advantageof everypossible opportunitytoarouse our potentialcreativity.拓展句Whats more,we shouldtakeadvantageofeverypossibleopportunity,which canarouseourpotential creativity.【点睛】【高分句型11I owemy achievementespecially tomy Englishteacher,who keptextending ahelping hand（运用了关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句）whenever I was inneed ofhelp.who【高分句型21To beginwith,what mattersmost isthat weare supposedto havea mandof Englishlanguage,including（运用了连接代词accumulating asmany wordsand expressions,the grammarand theirpractical usageas possible.what引导的主语从句以及连接词引导的表语从句）第二节（满分25分）that阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.Daniel gota jobas adelivery manto workhis waythrough college.His parentscouldnt saveup allthe moneyheneeded to get intolaw school,so sincehe was16,he hasbeen takingsummer jobsto earnextra money.（生锈的）The boyusually wakesup at5aminsummer orwinter,riding hisrusty oldbike deliveringpackages.It isntaneasy job,especially duringwinter.Besides that,his oldbike isslow,making thingsharder.But thatisnt aproblem fbrDaniel.on,boy!We cando this,he saysto himself.DaniePs routeis alwaysthesameand peopleintheneighborhood havealready knownhim.He callsthem bytheirnames,and theyoften waveand greethim ashe passes.One day,Daniel cameto McReynolds,house.He parkedhis bikeatthe doorstep.He rangthe doorbellbut nooneanswered.He triedagain,still noanswer.Then heleft theparcel atthe doorstep.As Danieljumped backon his bike,he noticedhis bikebroken down.Bad luck!But ashe turnedaround,he sawastrange mansecretly lookedaround andplaced apackage underhis jacket.Daniel shoutedatthe man,“Hey there!Whatare youdoing Thatsnot yours!The man saw Danieland startedto run.Daniel lookedat hisbroken bikehelplessly andran fastafter the man,shouting,Stop!Thief!”When the mansawthat Daniel was gainingon him,he threwthe packageat him.Daniel caughtit,but hedidnt giveup thechase.Then the man trippedover astone andfell onthe floor.Daniel camea fewseconds laterandgot him.（喧闹）The ruckusalarmed allthe neighbors.Then thepolice werecalled.McReynolds cameout fromthe house,“Icouldnt getthedoorwhen yourang becauseI wastaking ashower.Thank youfor stoppinghim!”Daniel smiledback atherand wasturning aroundto leave.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.When Danielwas topick uphis bike,he hearda voicebehind him,Wait!”Minutes later,McReynolds returned,witha beautiful bluebike.【答案】参考范文When Danielwas topick uphisbike,he hearda voicebehind him,Wait!”He turnedaround andsaw McReynoldswasrunning towardshim.Danielwasthinking shehad alreadyexpressed herappreciation tohim forwhat hedid.Hethought hewas doingtherightthing.Therefore,he said,That wasno bigdeal,Miss McReynolds.I haveto getmy bikerepairednow.McReynolds smiled,“Please waitright here,Daniel.Ill beback ina minute.^Daniel wonderedwhat elseshe wanted him to do.Minutes later,McReynolds returned,withabeautiful bluebike.She saidto Daniel,“I boughtthis bikebut I havenever usedit.I havebeen consideringgiving itto someonewho isinneed.Now I want youto haveit,please!n Danielwasshocked,in disbelief.Daniel appreciatedher generosityand kindnesswith tearsin hiseyes.He touchedthe bike,admiringits beauty,and itwas light,too.With theincredible bike,now theboy candeliver hispackages moreeffectively andstillhave sometime leftfor hisstudies.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了靠打工赚学费的丹尼尔这天早上依旧骑他的旧自行车送包裹，丹尼尔的车坏了，而且还有一个人偷了他要给麦克雷诺兹送的包裹，丹尼尔最终追上小偷并将他绳之以法，麦克雷诺兹后来将她的新自行车送给丹尼尔的故事【详解】.段落续写
①.由第一段首句内容“当丹尼尔正要推起他的自行车时，他听到身后有个声音等等！1”可知，第一段可描写麦克雷诺兹叫住丹尼尔，让他等会
②.由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，麦克雷诺兹骑着一辆漂亮的蓝色自行车回来了”可知，第二段可描写麦克雷诺兹将她的新自行车送给丹尼尔.续写线索追赶——等待——赠予——感激——感悟2行为类
①看见see/witness
②•返回return/get back情绪类
1.感激appreciate/feel gratefulfor
2.惊讶的shocked/astonished/amazed【点睛】[高分句型（这句话运用了引导的宾语从l]Daniel wonderedwhat elseshe wantedhimto do.what句）[高分句型汰（这句话运用了现在分词作伴随状2]He touchedthebe,admiring itsbeauty,and itwas light,too.语）A.Foggy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.
7.What doesthe mandecide to do firstA.Give acall tohis friend.B.Drive toa friend^house.C.Build snowmenwith hiskids.【答案】
6.B
7.A【解析】［原文］M:It snowedall lastweek andjust stoppedsnowing today,but thefog istoo thicktoseeclearly.W:Yeah,I wonderwhentheweather willget better.I guessalltheplanes attheairportwill begrounded today.M:I thinkso.We weregoing todrive overtoafriend*s house,but nowwe cantRight now,I needtocallhim andlet himknow.W:OK.How aboutbuilding snowmenin frontof ourhouse laterWe canhave funwiththekids.M:Good idea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Buy someapples.B.Sell someoranges.C.Go tothe supermarket.
9.What isthe mangoing to do firstA.Buy somefruit.B.Buy adress.C.Meet hisniece.
10.How willthemango tohis sistersA.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.【答案】
8.C
9.A
10.B【解析】【原文】M:What areyougoing to do this afternoon
8.What willthe womandothisafternoonW:Tm going tothesupermarket to get someoranges becausethey arerich invitamin C.M:Can Igo with you Idliketobuy someapples andmy sisterlikes themW:Of course.Are yougoingtoyour sisterstodayM:Yeah,today ismy littlenieces birthdayand Iplan tobuy herabeautifuldress aftering outofthesupermarket.W:Youre sonice.Is herhouse farfrom hereDo youwant meto lendyou mycarM:No.Its onlya15minute busride.W:0K.Lets gonow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.Whose birthdayis ingtomorrowA.Jacks.B.Anns.C.Jack andAnns mother.
12.What doesJack suggestdoingA.Buying abirthday cake.B.Attending a cakemaking class.C.Learning to make a cake fromthe Internet.
13.What willAnn probablydo nextA.Go toher neighborshouse.B.Go toschool.C.Prepare agift.【答案】
11.C
12.C
13.A【解析】【原文】M:Ann,our mothers40th birthdayis ingtomorrow.Do youhaveagood ideaW:Jack,I justthink wecan buyacakeandagift for her.Iwanttodo something surprisingfor her.W:I agreewithyou,but Ididnt eup withanyideas.M:Lefs make acakeby ourselves.Is itfineW:Thats good.But wedont knowhow todo that.M:We cansearch onthe Internet.There iseverything onit.W:Did youforget thaton my15th birthdayyou burneda cakeM:eon.I was a littlebit carelessat thattime.W:Ihaveanother choice.We cantakeacakemaking class.How doyou feelM:Great!Lets goright now!W:Wait aminute.I knowour neighborHenry likemaking cakes.Let mego toask himsome informationabout itfirst.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.What willthemando next MondayA.Create awebsite.B.Take an interview.C.Have acultural class.
15.What doesLisa advisethemanto doA.Practice alone.B.Ask somequestions.C.Research thepany.
16.What doesLisa remindthemantodoat lastA.Be confident.B.Be on time.C.Leave later.【答案】
14.B
15.C
16.B【解析】【原文】M:Lisa,ril attend an interviewnextMonday.Could youplease tellme howto preparefor itW:Firstly,you shouldresearch thepany.Look throughits officialwebsite andfind outthings about the cultureofthepany.This stepisimportant.M:Exactly.Would itbe necessaryto practicewith anyoneW:Surely!Ifs agood ideato practicewith someonefor somequestions thatwill beasked inaninterview.If11help youdevelopconfidence.M:Okay,Ill giveit atry.W:An easywaytofind outthe questionsistogo online.M:Now,another thingthat alwaysworries meis gettingtotheplace becauseIve neverbeen therebefore.So whatshouldI doin thatcaseW:Use theGPS onyour phoneto figureoutthebest wayto get there,and figureout howlong itsgoingtotake toget there.Finally,remember togetthereat least30minutes earlybecause beingontimeis alsovery importantinNorthAmerica.
17.Where didCao Yutingattenda wedding ceremony in2014A.In Hunan Province.B.In HainanProvince.C.In Guangdong Province.
18.What didCao Yutingthink of her firiendswedding dressA.Expensive.B.Oldfashioned.C.Beautiful.
19.How longdid ittake CaoYuting tomakea mini wedding dressA.Two monthsB.Three weeks.C.Several days.
20.Which isthe keyto designing dresses according to CaoA.Imagination.B.Talent.C.Luck.【答案】\
7.A
18.B
19.C
20.A【解析】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【原文】W:Hello,everybody.Today Idliketoshare somethingabout mini wedding dresseswithyou.For manyyoungwomen,designing wedding dresses isa dream.For CaoYuting,it becamereality in2018,when shewas29yearsold.Before startingher ownbusiness inwedding dressdesign andproduction,Cao workedinthefashion designindustryin Guangzhou,GuangdongProvince.In2014,Cao attendedaweddingceremonyinher hometownofChenzhou,HunanProvince,and foundthe designofherfriends weddingdress wasoldfashioned.nI thinkto wearbeautifuland fashionableweddingdressisadream formany women,and Iwantto bring whatFve learnedbacktomyhometown,,5Cao said.In2018,she startedto designand producemini weddingdresses.It tookCao twoor threedays tomakeaminiweddingdress,and aboutthree monthstomakea fullsizeone.Last year,she beganto postvideos ofmakingmini dressesonline.So far,Cao hasmade200miniweddingdresses.^Observation,thinking andimagination arethe keystodesigningdresses,n shesaid.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出］:佳选项Newsweek hasreleased alist of100famous spotsin itslatest issueand saysall ofthem maynot existinthefuturebecause ofvarious reasons.Kauai,Hawaii,U.S.（雾气）Kauai isthe oldest and fourth largest of Hawaiian Islands.Most ofthis islandlies inthe mistall yearround.The thickforests arehome tothe colorfulHawaiian honeycreeper,an endangeredbird species.Even thetiny fallor riseofthe sea level will cause large changes onthe island,which putthe islands ecosystem under severe stress.Caribbean Sea（龟）Four typesof endangeredsea turtleslive here.The risingsea levelsandthepollution ofthe oceanscan destroythe beach,where thefemale sea turtles layeggs.Unlike otheranimals,the sexofaseaturtledepends onthe temperatureat（孵化）.which theturtle hatchesThe temperaturefor female sea turtlesto hatchis above31℃℃.Scientists worrythecut of male turtles can threatenthe species9survival.Recife,BrazilRecife innortheastern Brazilisabusiness centerand alsoa greatdestination oftourists,who visithere forthe sunnyweatherand whitesandbeaches.Due toits nonstopcoastal development,now Recifeis highlyweak tothe threatsof rising（珊瑚礁）sea levels,hurricanes andstorms.The reduceof coralreefs alsoexposes thewhole city to flooding.Chicago,Illinois,U・S.Since foundedinthe1830s,the“Windy City“Chicago hasbee thecenter oftransportation,industry,finance andentertainmentintheMidwest ofU.S.Nowadays,more than
2.6million residentslive inthe modemarea,making itthethird mostpopulous cityin U.S.In theing years,Chicago willsuffer from gradual increase in heat waves and flooding.
21.What isthe climatelike onKauaiA.Sunny.B.Dry.C.Foggy.D.Changeable.
22.What cancausetheunequal ratebetween maleand femaleturtlesA.The globalwarming.B.The risingsea levels.C.The gradualdisappearance oftheir habitats.D.The femalesea turtlesstopping layingeggs.
23.What dothe fourplaces havein monA.They arehome tohoneycreepers.B.They areendangered coastalareas.C.They arefacedwithoverpopulation.D.They arefree fromhuman activities.【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章列举了四个著名景点的名单，并表示由于各种原因，这些景点未来可能都不复存在题详解】[21细节理解题根据第二段u KauaiistheoldestandfourthlargestofHawaiianIslands.Most ofthis islandlies inthe mist（雾气）（考艾岛是夏威夷群岛中最古老、面积第四大的岛屿这个岛的大部分地区终年笼罩在all yearround.雾中）”可知，气候特点是多雾故选Kauai C【题详解】22推理判断题根据第三段“Four typesof endangeredsea turtles（龟）livehere.The risingsea levelsandthepollution of（这里生活着四种濒临灭绝的海龟海平面上the oceanscan destroythebeach,where thefemalesea turtles layeggs.升和海洋污染会破坏海滩，而海滩是雌海龟产卵的地方）”以及The temperaturefor femaleseaturtlestohatchis（雌海龟的孵化温度在以上，雄海龟在℃以下”可知，海平面的上升及海洋污染会破坏海above31℃℃.31℃滩，而雌雄海龟会的孵化温度不同由此推知，全球变暖导致气温变化，进而影响海龟的产卵率故选A题详解】[23细节理解题根据第二段“Even thetiny fallor riseofthesealevelwillcauselargechangesontheisland,which putthe即使是海平面的微小下降或上升也会引起岛上的巨大变化，这将使岛上的islandsecosystemunderseverestress4生态系统面临严重压力）”，第三段^Scientists worrythe cutofmaleturtlescanthreaten thespecies，survival.（科学家担心雄性海龟的死亡会威胁至这个物种的生存）”,第四段（珊瑚礁）“The reduceof coralreefs alsoexposes thewhole珊瑚礁的减少也使整个城市暴露在洪水之中）”以及第五段citytoflooding4“In theing years,Chicago willsuffer（在未来几年，芝力口哥将遭受逐渐增加的热浪和洪水）”可知，fromgradualincreaseinheatwavesandflooding.这些景点均在沿海地区，且因各种原因而濒临灭绝故选BBChange isas goodas a rest,astheold sayinggoes.Lucy Kellawaytook thisto extremeswhen sheleft totrain asateacher inher nearlysixth decade,after about30years workingasajournalist.Doing thesame thinginthethree decadeswas simplytoo longfbr her,according toLucy.I wasno longer interestedin my job andwanted todo somethingmore usefuland purposefulwith mylife,9,Lucy explains.Iwasthen agedfiftyseven and had spent almost my whole adult life doing one thing.”Lucy triedringing thegovernments helplineand discoveredthere wasno maximumage restrainttotrain asa teacher.Then shemet KatieWal degrave,a socialentrepreneur turnedteacher,at aparty.,7We metthe followingmorning and（征募）talked andtalked.We concludedthat younggraduates hadlong beenthe obviousrecruiting intothe profession.Anew modelfor enteringteaching wasneeded forcareer changers.By thetime Ileft thatconversation,Now Teachhadprobably beenbom,a professionalonline teachertraining programfbr careerchangersinteaching.So successfulwasthe program thatit attractedthe supportoftheDepartment forEducation.Further statefunding hasseentheprogramrolled outacross thecountry.Were delightedby itssuccess.The bestaspect ofmy jobthat theprogrambrings meisthatit makesme optimisticabout thefuture andsometimes makesme feelIm makinga bigdifference totheirlives.Lucy goeson,“We havehelped650people withall sortsof backgroundsto bringtheir variousexperiences tosecondaryschools.For anyoneinterested inteaching,Lucy tellsthem toexperience schoollife first.Go andvisittwoschools.Spendquality timeintheclassroomsofthesubjectsyouthinkyoumayteachandfindoutifitseemsrightfor you.You maynotget itright atfirst.While Lucyloved hernew career,she foundteaching mathswasnt hertrue calling,so sheswapped toteachingeconomics instead.
24.Why didLucy wanttochangeher jobA.She failedtogetwellpaid.B.She wasbored withthe job.C.She wantedto havearestforawhile.D.She couldntbalance herlife andwork.A.Limit.B.Concern.C.Difference.D.Advantage.
25.What doesthe underlinedword“restraint inparagraph3mean
26.How doesLucy feelabout Now TeachA.Challenging.B.Disappointing.C.Worrying,D.Meaningful.
27.What didLucy wanttodointhelast paragraphA.Introduce howtogeta degreecertificate forteaching.B.Share herpersonal experienceof applyingfora teacher.C.Offer suggestionsto thoseconsidering beinga teacher.D.Explain thereasons whyshewantedto beeateacher.【答案】
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了主人公露西•凯拉维（）在做了大约年的记者之后，在Lucy Kellaway30将近岁的时候离开家去接受教师培训，这让她走到了极致60【题详解】24细节理解题根据第二段中“Doing thesame thinginthethree decadeswas simplytoo longforher,accordingtoLucy.Iwas nolongerinterestedin myjob andwantedtodosomethingmore usefuland purposefulwith mylife,Lucy explains.（露西说，在年里做同样的事情对她来说太长了露西解释说“我对自己的工作不再感兴趣，我想做一些30更有用、更有意义的事情”）可知，露西想换工作是因为她对这份工作感到厌烦故选项B【题详解】25词义猜测题根据第二段中（那“Iwasthen agedfiftysevenandhadspentalmostmywholeadultlifedoingonething.时我岁，几乎整个成年生活都在做一件事）以及划线单词句中57“and discoveredthere wasno maximumage...（发现没有最高年龄……）可推知，此处为露西试着拨打政府的帮助热线，发现培训教师没有最高年龄限制故可猜测，划线单词为“限制”的意思，结合选项项“限制”意思一致故选项restraint ALimit A【题详解】26推理判断题根据第四段中“Were delightedby itssuccess.The bestaspect ofmyjobthat theprogram bringsmeisthatit makesme optimisticaboutthefuture andsometimes makesme feelIm makinga bigdifference totheir lives.Lucygoes on,We havehelped650people withall sortsof backgroundstobringtheir variousexperiences tosecondaryschools.,,v（“我们为它的成功感到高兴这个项目给我的工作带来的最好的方面是，它让我对未来感到乐观，有时让我觉得我对他们的生活产生了很大的影响”露西继续说道“我们已经帮助了名不同背景的人把650他们不同的经历带到中学”）可推知，露西对这个项目的NowTeach。
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