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绝密★启用前2022年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷01英语（课表全国卷）本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题k上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.HowwillthewomangettotheairportA.Shellgobybus.B.Shelldrivehercar.C.Shelltakeataxi.
2.WhenwillthereceptionstartA.At
730.B.At
800.C.At
830.
3.WhataretheIwospeakersmainlytalkingaboutAATVprogram.B.Adinner.C.Anewcar.
4.HowdidthemankeepintouchwithhisparentsonThursdayA.Hephonedthem.B.Hee-mailedthem.C.Hevisitedthem.
5.WherearethespeakersA.Inapark.B.Inaplane.C.Onabus.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分22・5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Whatwill（hemanprobablydoonSaturdayA.WatchtheprogramonChina.B.BuysomebooksaboutChina.C.LeaveforChina.
7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoA.Readinthelibrary.
8.Makeatripplaninadvance.
9.GetmuchinformationaboutChina.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.HowoftenwilltheboygotothegymA.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.
9.WhatwilltheboydoonJune2ndA.Bookcourses.B.Visithisteacher.C.I^arntousethemachines.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.WhydothespeakersmakeanappointmentA.Togoovertheirpresentation.B.TDgiveapresentationtotheclass.C.lbpreparematerialsforaclasspresentation.
11.WhatwillthemandobeforehemeetsthewomanA.Printoutthepaper.种明显的种族主义A.required要求；B.allowed允许；C.drove驾驶，驱赶，驱使D.advised建议根据上文“cnvironmcnt-rckucdracism种族偏见5Chinesepeople”.”可知,外国人对中国人的种族偏见促使SuYige创建一个环境视频博客旦下文“Whatdrivesherto19thetime-consumingaclivity”也是提示故选C【47题详解】考杳动词词义辨析句意这个结论促使她创建了一个环境视频博客，作为一个平台来改变这种明显的种族主义A.change改变；B.affect影响;C.accept接受;D.protect保护根据下文“Isuddenlyrealizedthatits15tobreaktheprejudice”可知，SuYige决心改变这种种族主义故选A【48题详解】考杳动词词义辨析句意当她在中国社交媒体平台上找不到许多此类内容的例子时，她萌生了创建环保博客的想法，尽管这在西方的互联网上很常见A.searching搜索；B.starling开始:C.appreciating感激，欣赏；D.decorating装饰根据上文“Thalconclusion6herocreateanenvironmentalvideoblog”可知，SuYige有创立环保博客的想法故选B【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当她在中国社交媒体平台上找不到许多此类内容的例子时，她萌生了创建环保博客的想法，尽管这在西方的互联网上很常见A.managed管理，设法B.promised承诺；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝根据下文“itiscommononthe1intheWest.”和表示转折意义的though可知，虽然环保博客当时在西方互联网上很常见，但中国很少有，因此SuYige没能在中国社交媒体找到这样的例子故选C【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意当她在中国社交媒体平台上找不到许多此类内容的例子时，她萌生了创建环保博客的想法，尽管这在西方的互联网上很常见A.schoolyard校园；B.street街道；C.radio广播D.Internet网络根据Chinesesocialmediaplalforms”uj知，此处是指在网络上故选D【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意如果不是去年3月，当她在散步时清理一个满是垃圾的区域时，她又被误认为日本人，她可能不会这么快把这个想法付诸实践A.considerationB.practice练习,惯例，实践;C.discussion讨论D.test测试根据上文例hatconclusion6hertocreateanenvironmentalvideoblog”可知,SuYige把自己建立环境博客的想法付诸实践了，put...intopractice把付诸实践故选Be【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意如果不是去年3月，当她在散步时清理一个满是垃圾的区域时，她又被误认为日本人，她可能不会这么快把这个想法付诸实践A.evenlually最终；B.suddenly突然；C.forever永远D.again再一次根据上文“hercco-friendlyactionshaveoftenledtothe23-year-oldbeing_2asJapanese.可知，此处是指SuYige去年三月再•次被误认为是日本人，这促使她把想法付诸实践故选D【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意一名加拿大男子停下来和她•起跑步，问她是否来自日本A.interviewed采访，而试；B.blamed责备C.joined力H入；D.comforted安慰根据下文“askedifshewasfromJapan.”可知，这名加拿大男子加入她一起跑步故选C【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意穿着普通的衣服，她找不到被误解的理由A.result结果；B.reason原因:C.information信息；D.effect效果，影响根据“Dressedinregularclothes”推知,SuYige不明白自己为什么被误认为是日本人，因为这种普通的衣服各个种族的人都有可能穿故选B【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意；她说“我突然意识到要打破这种偏见很难A.difficult困难的B.meaningless无意义的；C.impossible不可能的；D.unnecessary没有必要的根据上文“Dressedinregularclothes,shecouldfindno14fbrthemistake.”可知，SuYige总是被误认为是•个关爱环境的日本人，这让她意识到要转变别人对中国人的偏见很难故选A【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意然而，她希望自己的环保博客能继续运营，充分利用业余时间，并希望与视频博主合作，分享她的个人经历，让她的平台更有影响力A.disappearing消失；B.running跑，管理;C.stopping停止D.emptying清空结合上文SuYige还是被误认为是日本人和表示转折意义的“however”可知，虽然还是被误解她希望自己的环保博客能继续运营故选B【57题详解】考杳动词词义辨析句意然而，她希望自己的环保博客能继续运营，充分利用业余时间，并希望与视频博主合作，分享她的个人经历，让她的平台更有影响力A.cooperate合作B.argue争论；C.compare比较,比作D.compete竞争根据下文“withvloggers（视频博主）bysharingherpersonalexperiences”推知，SuYige希望与其他视频博主合作，分享自己的个人经历故选Ao【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，她希望自己的环保博客能继续运营，充分利用业余时间，并希望与视频博主合作，分享她的个人经历，让她的平台更有影响力A.amusing令人愉快的；B.complex复杂的;C.fashionable流行的;D.influential有影响力的结合上文SuYige想与其他博主合作可知，她是想自己的平台更具影响力故选D【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析＜1句意促使她继续这项耗时却没有任何经济效益的活动的，是希望停止长期以来对中国人的环境偏见A.report报告，报导B.repeat重复C.continue继续D.mention提及结合上文SuYige想与其他博主合作让自己的平台更具影响力可知，她会继续这项活动故选C【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意促使她继续这项耗时却没有任何经济效益的活动的，是希望停止长期以来对中国人的环境偏见A.environmental环境的B.physical身体的，生理的；C.political政治的D.financial金融的，经济的结合常识和“n20benefit”可知,运营环境博客是没有经济效益的故选D第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The18-year-oldgirlEileenGustruckgoldonFebruary8attheBeijingWinterGamesandbecamethefirstwoman61wintheOlympicFree-skiBigAirEvent.Sheperfectlyperformedadoublecork1620jump,meaningshecompletedtwooff-axisrotationsintheair.Itwas62trickshehadnevertriedincompetitionsbefore.Herdaringmovepaidoff.Judgesgaveherascoreof
94.50onherlastrun,63pushedherpastLeduxwithatotalscoreof
188.
25.LeduxfromFrancefinishedsecondwith
187.50points.Afteraswitchleftdoublecork1440inherlastrun,sheraisedherleg64slightasshelanded.MathildeGrcmaudfromSwitzerlandhadapromisingstartofhercompetition,65shecrashed,cominginthirdwith
182.50points.GuwasbominheU.S.toaChinesemotherandAmericanfather.Since2019,Gu66competeundertheChineseflag.However,shereceives67criticizeontheU.S.socialmediathatherdecisiontorepresentChinaisdrivenbycommercialbenefitsfromthehostnation.GuwroteonInstagram,“Theopportunitytoinspiremillions68youngpeoplewhereinymomwasbornduringthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames69beaonce-in-a-lifetiniechancetopromotethesportIlove.Shegreatlyencouragesgirls70interestinwintersportstopushtheboundariesasmuchastheycan.【答案】
61.towin
62.a
63.which
64.slightly
65.but
66.hascompeted/hasbeencompeting
67.criticism
68.of
69.Is
70.interested【解析】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了18岁女孩谷爱凌在2022北京冬奥会获得自由式滑雪女子大跳台决赛冠军的故事，以及她鼓励爱好冰雪运动的女孩们要挑战极限【详解】
61.考查动词不定式句意第一位嬴得奥运会自由式滑雪大跳台比赛的女子当名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语故填towino
62.考查冠词句意以前从来没有在比赛中尝试过的一个技巧trick为可数名词，此处表示单数，泛指一个技巧，且该词的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a
63.考查定语从句句意评委最后一轮给分
94.5,这点让她超过另一选手Ledux分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为score,在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which
64.考查副词句意:法国选手Ledux在比赛落地时稍微抬了腿修饰动词短语raiseherleg,要用副词，故填slightly
65.考查连词句意:瑞士选手Grcmaud前两轮本来有望获胜,但第三轮总分为
182.50,排名第三上下句之间为转折关系，故填but
66.考查时态句意:自2019年谷爱凌代表中国参加比赛根据时间状语“since2019”可知,此处应用完成时，若侧重表示对现在的影响，则用现在完成时hascomplied若强调动作今后还会继续，则用现在完成进行时hasbeencompeting,故填hascompleted/hasbeencompetingo
67.考查名词句意然而，她在美国社交媒体上受到批评，说她代表中国的决定是出于东道国的商业利益分析句子结构可知，此句为that引导的同位语从句，从句说明“批评”的具体内容，故空处应该填写名词,故填criticism.,
68.考查介词句意谷在Insiagram上写道:“我的母亲出生在中国，2022年北京冬奥会期间，我能有机会激励数百万年轻人，这是我一生中极好的推广这项我热爱的运动的机会millions£..固定搭配，意为“数百万”，故填孔
69.考查主谓一致句意谷在Instagram上写道广我的母亲出生在中国，2022年北京冬奥会期间，我能有机会激励数百万年轻人，这是我一生中极好的推广这项我热爱的运动的机会”根据上下文可知，此句为一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，此句的主语为“Theopportunity”表示单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is
70.考查形容词句意鼓励对冰雪运动感到有兴趣的女孩们挑战极限分析句子结构可知，空处为后置定语，修饰girls,意为“感到兴趣的，故填inieresied第四部分书面表达（满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分Recently,duetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19,everyonehas“closedathomeforaslongerastwoweeks.Yesterday,Dadfinallycouldntstandthem,andbegantobeready（omove.Helookedoutofthewindowfromthetimetotime.Beforelong,asexpected,myfatherstoodatthedoor,holdthecarkeyandhisusualshoes.Seeingthis,Iunderstand:Dadwantedtogoout.Noway!Iquicklyrantomyfather,straightenedmypostureandsaidjlnthisspecialtimes,thelittlesupervisorwillgoonlineimmediate!Wehavetoobeytherulesandanswerthecallofthecountiybutdontgoout!”Tomyhappiness.Dadreturnedtotheroomwherehelivedinwithoutgoingoutagain.【答案】第一处:has后加been第二处longer-long第三处them—it第四处去掉time前的the第五处hold-holding第六处understand—understood第七处times-Himc第八处immediate—*immediately第九处but—and第卜处去掉lived后的in或where—»which【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己疫情期间阻止爸爸出门的经历【详解】第一处考查被动语态句意最近，由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，所有人都被“封闭”在家里长达两周的时间everyone与close之间是被动关系，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，故has后加been第二处考查形容词原级句意同上，as…as中间用形容词原级，故longer改为long第三处考查代词句意爸爸终于受不了了，开始准备动一动此处指代上文提到的“因为疫情而不得不居家”这件事，应用it故them改为it第四处:考查固定短语句意他不时地往窗外看固定短语fromtimettime,不时地,故去掉time前的the第五处考簧非谓语动词句意没过多久，不出所料，爸爸站在门口，手里拿着车钥匙和他平常穿的鞋子此处为非谓语动词作状语，myfaihcr与hold之间为逻辑上的主调关系，用现在分词表主动，故hold改为holding第六处考查时态句意看到这一幕，我明白了爸爸想出去陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故understand改为understood第七处考杳名词的数句意我赶紧跑到爸爸身边，摆正姿势，说“在这个特殊的时刻，小督察员马上上线!”time时期”为可数名词，this表明此处为单数概念，故limes改为lime第八处考杳副诃句意同上，修饰动词短语goonline用副词，故immediate改为immediately第0九处考查连词句意我们必须遵守规定，响应国家的号召，不能出去！根据句意可知“不能出去”与“遵守规定，响应国家的号召”之间是并列而非转折关系，故but改为and第十处考查定语从句句意让我高兴的是，爸爸回到了他住的房间，再也没有出去过此处为定语从句，有两种改法，一是用关系副词where指代先行词room并在从句中作地点状语,此时去掉lived后的in二是用关系代词which代先行词room并在从句中作介词in的宾语，此时把where改为which综上，故去掉lived后的in或where改为which0o第二节书面表达（满分25分）第三十•届世界大学生运动会即将在成都举行，这让体育运动再次成为人们关注的焦点请你用英语写一篇发言稿，号召同学们都加入到体育运动中来，内容要点包括
1.运动的好处及注意事项；
2.个人的运动经历与感受；
3.呼吁大家热爱运动和生活注意
1.词数100左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Hello,everyone.The31stWorldUniversityGameswillsoonbeheldinChengdu,puttingsportsbackinthespotlight.Thatsall.Thankyou.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Hello,everyone.The31stWorldUniversityGaineswillsoonbeheldinChengdu,puttingsportsbackinthespotlight.Today,Pmhonoredtobeheretosharewithyouthebenefitsofspoilsaswellasmypersonalexperiencesandfeelingsaboutit.Sportsdohavelotsofadvantages.Takingexercisehelpsusbuildastrongbody.Italsomakesuswell-behavedandconfident.Doingsportswithfriendscanbringusacolorfullifeaswell.Buttoomuchexercisecandomoreharmthanyouhink,soplanactivitiesproperly.Ioftengorunningwithmyfather,whichIfindreallyfunandcoolandstickingtorunninggivesmegreatsatisfaction.Lifeliesinmovement.Ladiesandgentlemen,letstakeexercisetogether.Tolovesportsistoloveourlife.That^all.Thankyou.113words【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿要求考生用英语写一篇发言稿，号召同学们都加入到体方运动中来【详解】
1.词汇积累优势，好处:benefit—*advantage许多,大量lotsof—*alotof自信的confident—assured适当地，得体地properly—♦appropriately
2.句式拓展合并简单句原句Takingexercisehelpsusbuildastrongbody.Italsomakesusweli-behavedandconfident.拓展句Takingexercisenotonlyhelpsusbuildastrongbodybutalsomakesuswell-behavedandconfident.【点睛】[高分句型l]Takingexercisehelpsusbuildastrongbody.（运用了动名词作主语）[高分句型2]Ioftengorunningwithmyfather,whichIfindreallyfunandcoolandsticking（orunninggivesmegreatsatisfaction.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）B.Getthebooksfromthelibrary.C.CollectinformationontheInternet.
12.WhenwillthespeakersmeetA.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.WhatdidthemandolastnightA.Hepracticedsoccer.B.HewatchedtheOlympicGames.C.Hesawsomegreatathletesraining.
14.WhatsportdoesthewomanlikebestA.Running.B.Badminton.C.Tennis.
15.WhatdocsthewomansayaboutthemanA.Heshouldtraineveryday.B.Heplayssoccerwell.C.Hewilljointhesoccerteam.
16.WhatwillthewomandonextA.Watchasoccergame.B.Havesometraining.C.Givethemansomeadvice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.WhenwasNorthandSouthAmericafirstshownasseparatecontinentsinamapA.In
1538.B.In
1544.C.In
1546.
18.WhatdidMercatorteachattheUniversityofLouvainA.Geography.B.Science.C.Mathematics.
19.WhydidMercatorspendsixyearsinprisonA.Forreligiousbeliefs.B.Forproducingworldmaps.C.Formakingscientificinstrument.
20.WhathappenedoMercatorin1594A.Hewasputintoprison.B.Hissonwasill.C.Hedied.听力答案1-5BCABC6-10ACBCA11-15BCBAB16-20BACAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AAspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday—butalsobreakthebank.WehavepickednewaffordableplacesacrossEuropefor€150aroomanightorless.ScourieHotelDoublesfrom€129OpenedOctober2015Thishotelhasbeenadoredbyfishingfansforgenerations.WhentheCampbellfamilyboughtitsixyearsago,theyupdateditwithgentle,stylishfurnishings.Theresastringofspectacularbeachestodiscover,includingtheScouricBaywithgoldensand.Ho36HotelDoublesfrom€109OpenedDecember2017Thishotelofferstherarestofthings—skiaccommodationthatisbothaffordableandstylish.Guestscanskiorsnowboardfromthefrontdoor.ThereareIwolivelybarswithlivemusicandregularDJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.ConsciousHotelDoublesfrom€120OpenedApril2016ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.Therestaurantisfullyorganicandthebedroomssimplewithcontemporaryelements.ThehoteloverlookstheWcstcrpark,oneofAmsterdamsbiggestgreenspaces.DockHotelDoublesfrom€150OpenedMay2014ThislargehotelontheBalticcoastismadefromshippingcontainers.Theindustrialthemecontinuesinside,withconcretewalls,exposedpipes,andmorecontainers.Thehotelis12minuteswalkfromthebeach.
21.WhichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallifeA.ScourieHotel.B.Ho36Hotel.C.ConsciousHotel.D.DockHotel.
22.WhatisspecialaboutConsciousHotelA.Itisold-fashioned.B.Ithasthelongesthistory.C.Itisenvironment-friendly.D.Itoffersthebiggestgreenspace.
23.WhatcantheguestsofScourieHotelandDockHoteldoA.Updatethefurniture.B.Walkonthebeach.C.Appreciatearchitecture.D.Visitindustrialfairs.【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章是一篇广告，介绍了欧洲四个廉价旅馆[21题详解】细节理解题根据Ho36Hotel部分的“There arctwolively barswithlive musicandregularDJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.（这里有两个热闹的酒吧,有现场音乐和定期的DJ之夜，还有一家餐厅提供丰盛的阿尔卑斯美食和电影之夜）“可知，Ho36Hotel有两间热闹的酒吧，还有供应美食和电影的餐厅，所以它适合那些喜欢活跃社交生活的人，故选B【22题详解】细节理解题根据ConsciousHotel部分的“ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.（这家由荷兰可持续品牌意识设计的第四家酒店是第-■家完全由风力驱动的酒店）”可知，ConsciousHotel的特殊之处是，它第一个完全由风力驱动的酒店，即环境友好型的酒店，故选C【23题详解】细节理解题根据ScourieHotel部分的“Theresastringofspectacularbeachestodiscover,includingtheScouricBaywithgoldensand.（这里有一系列壮观的海滩等着你去发现，包括有金色沙滩的斯科瑞湾）”以及DockHotel部分的“Thehotelis12minuteswalkfromthebeach.（酒店距离海滩步行12分钟）“可•知，这两个酒店的游客都可去沙滩上走走故选BBKenseyJonesteachesasecondgradeclassatSt.Michael,sEpiscopalSchoolinRichmond.Inhersparetime,shevolunteersatRichmondAnimalCareControl（RACC）,andsherecentlyfoundawaytohelptheanimalsfindtheirwayhomejustalittlebitfaster.KenseyspokewithChristiePeters,directorofRACC,whoalsohappenstobethemotherofoneofherstudents.TheycookedupanideatointnxiucetheclasstoarescuedognamedSnow,thengivethemthetaskofwritingpersuasivestoriesandmakingdrawingsfromthedogsperspectives（角度）.Theseworkswouldthenbeplacedontheshelteranimalscage.Tmaverycutedog,“onechildwroteforadogcalledFamousAmos.DontyoulovemynameDoyoulovemeIhopeyoudobecausethenyoucanadoptme!”Eachofthedrawingsis100percentuniqueaswellasbeingincrediblycute.Christieknew（heprojectwouldbeahitassoonassheheardKenseysidea.Theclasswasworkingonpersuasivewriting,andtheywrotepiecesasiftheywerespeakingonbehalfoftheshelterdogtryingtogetadopted,nshesaid.”Isaid,Letsdoit.TmsoproudtoseemystudentswriteamazingpersuasiveparagraphsthroughtheeyesofoneoftheirRACCdogs,Kenseyexplained.AftermeetingSnow,thekidswereallowedtochooseanadoptabledogfromthelistofthoseavailableatRACC.Thekidswerethentoldofthedogsuniquepersonalities,likes,anddislikes.Intheend,thestudentswroteabout24stories!Sofar,eightanimalshavegonehomeaftertheirnewownersreadtheirletters!KcnseyandChristiebothhopeotherschoolswillfindasimilarwaytopartnerwiththeirownlocalshelterstohelphomelesspets,too.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutKenseyJonesA.Sheisacookataschool.B.Sheisacaringandcreativelady.C.Sheencourageskidstoadoptdogs.D.SheworkswithRACCtorescuedogs.
25.WhywerekidsdrawingsandstoriesplacedontheshelteranimaPscageA.Toimpresspotentialadopters.B.Torescuethehomelessdogs.C.Togetpetowners5evaluation.D.Tocomfortthedogsinhecage.
26.HowdoKenseyandChristiefeelabouttheoutcomeoftheprojectA.Itsunexpected.B.Itsdiscouraging.C.Itschallenging.D.Itsbeautiful.
27.WhichcanbeasuitabletitlefortheextA.WritingAdorableLetters.B.TrainingKidsImagination.C.AmIAVeryLovelyDogD.DoYouLoveAnimals【答案】
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了Kcnsey通过让孩子们以动物的口吻写一些话挂在笼子外，来增加这些动物被领养的可能性，并取得了很好的结果【24题详解】推理判断题根据第一段最后一句Inhersparetime,shevolunteersatRichmondAnimalCareControl（R/XCC）,andsherecentlyfoundawaytohelptheanimalsfindtheirwayhome justalittlebitfaster.（在业余时间，她在里土满动物护理与控制中心（RACC）做志愿者，最近她想出了一种方法来帮助动物更快地找到领养家庭）”可知，在RACC做志愿者说明Kensey是有爱心的，想到新方法说明她是有创造力的故选B【25题详解】推理判断题根据第四段第一句Eachofthedrawingsis100percentuniqueaswellasbeingincrediblycute.（每一幅画都是100%独特的，而且非常可爱）”及最后一句Theclass wasworkingonpersuasivewriting,andtheywrotepiecesasiftheywerespeakingonbehalfoftheshelterdogtryingtogetadopied,（全班同学都在写劝说文，他们写的文章就像是代表试图被收养的收容所里的狗在诉说一样）”可推知，以动物的口吻诉说被收养的需求，可以更吸引人，由此可推知，将孩子们的作品挂在动物的笼子外是为了给潜在的收养者留下深刻印象26题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段“Sofar,eightanimalshavegonehomeaftertheirnewownersreadtheirletters!Kensey andChristie bothhope otherschools willfind asimilar wayto partnerwith theirown localshelters iohelphomelesspels,loo.（到目前为止，已有八只动物在新主人读了它们的信后被领回家了!Kensey和Christie都希望其他学校也能找到类似的方式，与当地的收容所合作，帮助无家可归的宠物）”可知，Kensey和Christie都希望其他学校可以效仿她们的方式，可见她们对于所开展的的这一项目是很满意的，认为成果是“beautiful极好的”故选D.【27题详解】主旨大意题本文主要讲述Kensey通过让孩子们以动物的口吻写一些话挂在笼子外，来增加这些动物被领养的可能性，结合第四段最后一句The classwasworkingonpersuasive writing,andtheywrotepiecesasiftheywerespeakingonbehalfoftheshelterdogtryingtogetadopted.（全班同学都在写劝说文，他们写的文章就像是代表试图被收养的收容所里的狗在诉说•样）”可知，“AmiAVeryLovelyDog（我是一只非常可爱的狗吗？）”是以动物口吻说出的话，适合作为本文标题故选CCWithafewminorexceptions,therearereallyonlytwowaystosayteaintheworld.OneisliketheEnglishterm一16inSpanishandteeinAfrikaansareIwoexamples.Theotherissomevariationofcha,likechayinHindi.BothformscomefromChina.Howtheyspreadaroundtheworldoffersaclearpictureofhowglobalizationworked.Thewordsthatsoundlike“chaspreadacrossland,alongtheSilkRoad.The“tea”一likephrasingsspreadoverwater,byDutchtradersbringingthenovelleavesbacktoEurope.ThetermchaisSinitic（汉语语系），meaningitiscommontomanyvarietiesofChinese.IlbeganinChinaandmadeitswaythroughcentralAsia,eventuallybecoming“chayinPersian.Thatisnodoubtdueto（hetraderoutesof（heSilkRoad,alongwhich,accordingtoaChadiscovery,teawastradedover2,000yearsago.TheJapaneseandKoreantermsforteaarealsobasedontheChinesecha.thoughthoselanguageslikelyadoptedthewordevenbeforeitswestwardspreadintoPersia.Butthatdoesntaccountfbrtea.”TheChinesecharacterfortea,ispronounceddifferentlybydifferentvarietiesofChinese,thoughitiswrittenthesameinthemall.ButintheNdinnanvarietyofChinese,spokeninthecoastalprovinceofFujian,thecharacterispronounced“tc”.Thekeywordhereiscoastal.The“le”formusedincoastal-ChineselanguagesspreadtoEuropeviatheDutch,whobecametheprimarytradersof（cabetweenEuropeandAsiainthe17thcentury.ThemainDutchportsincastAsiawereinFujianandTaiwan,bothplaceswherepeopleusedthetepronunciation.TheDutchEastIndiaCompanysexpansiveteaimportationintoEuropegaveustheFrenchlh©‘，theGerman“Tcc，andtheEnglish“tea”.YettheDutchwerenotthefirsttoAsia.ThathonorbelongstothePortuguese.AndthePortuguesetradednotthroughFujianbutMacao,wherechiiisused.ThafswhyPortugalisapinkdotinaseaofblue.
28.WhichstatementaboutthetermofchaiscoiTectaccordingtothepassageA.kisavariationof6inSpanish.B.Itisusedincoasial-Chincselanguages.C.ItisbasedontheJapaneseandKoreantermsforteaD.Thespreadoftheversionisanexampleofglobalization.
29.The“tc”formspreadtoEuropeby.A.theGerman B.theBritish C.theDutch D.thePortuguese
30.HowdocstheauthormainlydevelopthetextA.Bygivingexamples.B.Byrisingquestions.C.Bydrawingconclusions.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.
31.WhereisthepassageprobablyfromA.Aguidebook.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Abookreview.【答案】
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的“茶”这个字在不同的国家的不同叫法【28题详解】细节理解题根据第二段的“BolhformscomefromChina.Howtheyspreadaroundtheworldoffersaclearpictureofhowglobalizationworked.（这两种形式都来自中国它们在世界各地的传播方式，为全球化如何运作提供了一幅清晰的画面）可知，“cha”这个版本的传播是全球化的一个例子故选De【29题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段的Theteformusedincoastal-ChineselanguagesspreadtoEuropeviatheDutch,whobecametheprimarytradersofteabetweenEuropeandAsiainthe17thcentury.（沿海汉语中使用的“tc”形式通过荷兰人传到欧洲，荷兰人成为17世纪欧亚之间主要的茶叶商人）”可知，“te”的形式是荷兰人传到欧洲的故选C【30题详解】推理判断题根据第一段的One islike theEnglish tenn—te inSpanish andtee inAfrikaans aretwoexamples.Theotherissome variationofcha,likechayinHindi.（其中•个类似于西班牙语中的英语术语“由“，南非荷兰语中的“6”就是两个例子另一个是cha的一些变体，比如印地语中的chay）”,第三段的“ThetermchaisSinitic（汉语语系）,meaningitiscommontomanyvarietiesofChinese,itbeganinChinaandmadeitswaythroughcentralAsia,eventuallybecomingchayinPersian,（cha这个词是中国的，意思是它在中国的许多种类中都很常见它起源于中国，穿过中亚，最终成为波斯语中的“chay）”和倒数第二段的“The“te”form usedin coastal-Chinese languagesspread toEurope viathe Dutch,whobecametheprimaiytradersofteabetweenEuropeandAsiain（he17thcentury.（沿海汉语中使用的“te”形式通过荷兰人传到欧洲，荷兰人成为17世纪欧亚之间主要的茶叶商人）可知，本文是通过举例来展开的，故选A（31题详解】推理判断题通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Withafewminorexceptions,therearereallyonlytwowaystosay“tea”intheworld.OneisliketheEnglishterm-teinSpanishandteeinAfrikaansaretwoexamples.Theotherissomevariationofcha.likechayinHindi.（除了少数少数的例外，世界上真的只有两种表达“茶”的方式一个是像英语term-te在西班牙语和tee在南非荷兰语是两个例子另一种是cha的变体，比如印地语中的chay）”可知，本文主要讲的是“茶”这个字在不同的国家的不同叫法，因此推知该文最有可能来源于杂志，故选CDThe NeurosurgicalSimulation（神经外科模拟）and ArtificialIntelligence LearningCentre hired70medicalstudentstoperformvirtualbraintumorremovals.ResearchersrandomlyassignedstudentstoreceiveinstructionandfeedbackbyeitheranAItutororaremoteexpertinstructor,withathirdcontrolgroupreceivingnoinstruction.AnAI-poweredtutorcalledtheVirtualOperativeAssistant（VOA）usedamachinelearningalgorithmtoteachsafeandefficientsurgicaltechniqueandprovidedpersonalizedfeedback,whileadeeplearningsystemandateamofexpertsassessedstudentperformance.Intheothergroup,remoteinstructorswatchedalivefeedofthesurgicalsimulationsandprovidedfeedbackbasedonthestudentsperformance.TheresearchersfoundthatstudentswhoreceivedVOAinstructionandfeedbacklearnedsurgicalskills
2.6timesfasterandachieved36%betterperformancecomparedtohosewhoreceivedinstructionandfeedbackfromremoteinstructors.Surgicalskillplaysanimportantroleinpatientoutcomesbothduringandafterbrainsurgery.VOAmaybeaneffectivewaytoincreaseneurosurgeonperformance,improvingpatientsafetywhilereducingtheburdenonhumaninstructors.“ArtificiallyintelligenttutorsliketheVOAmaybecomeavaluabletoolinthetrainingofthenextgenerationofneurosurgeons,MsaysRolandoDelMaestro,seniorauthorofthestudyinJAMANetworkOpen.TheVOAsignificantlyimprovedexpertisewhilefosteringanexcellentlearningenvironment.Ongoingstudiesareassessinghowin-personinstructorsandAI-poweredintelligenttutorscanmosteflectivelybeusedtogethertoimprovethemasteryofneurosurgicalskills.”^Intelligenttutoringsystemscanuseavarietyofsimulationplatformstoprovidealmostunlimitedchancesforrepetitivepracticewithouttheconstraintsimposedbytheavailabilityofsupervision,“saysAliFazlollahi,thestudysfirstauthor,lWithcontinuedresearch,increaseddevelopment,anddisseminalion宣传ofintelligenttutoringsystems,wecanbebelterpreparedforever-evolvingfuturechallenges.”
32.WhatcanwclearnaboutVOAA.ItisakindofAI-poweredtutor.B.Itwillgraduallyreplacein-personinstructors.C.Itdefinitelyimprovespatientssafetyandreducestheirburden.D.Ithassuccessfullyhelpedstudentsremovepatientsbraintumor.
33.WhatstheauthorsattitudetowardsVOAA.Critical.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.
34.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphA.AliFazlollahiistheonlyauthorofhestudy.B.Traditionaltutoringsystemsneedfewerobservations.C.Intelligenttutoringsystemshavelargelybeenusedinmedicaleducation.D.Intelligenttutoringsystemsstillneedmoretimetodevelopandbroadcast.
35.WhatsthebesttitleforthetextA.AIHelpsMedicalEducation B.AIDevelopsWellinMedicineC.AIReplacesHumanInstructors D.ANewStudyImprovesPeoplesLife【答案】
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了一种由人工智能驱导的医学导师，它可以指导医学科的学生们进行模拟脑瘤摘除手术，这比接受远程指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快了
2.6倍，而且成绩提高了36%【详解】
32.细节理解题根据第二段“AnAI-poweredtutorcalledtheVirtualOperativeAssistant（VOA）usedamachinelearningalgorithmtoteachsaleandefficientsurgicaltechniqueandprovidedpersonalizedfeedback（一名名为虚拟手术助理（VOA）的人J智能导师使用机器学习算法教授安全高效的手术技术，并提供个性化反馈）”可知，VOA这是一种由人工智能驱动的导师故选A,
33.推理判断题根据文章第二段“TheresearchersfoundthatstudentswhoreceivedVOAinstructionandfeedbacklearnedsurgicalskills
2.6timesfasterandachieved36%betterperformancecomparedtothosewhoreceivedinstructionandfeedbackfromremoteinslruciors.（研究人员发现，与接受远程指导和反馈的学生相比，接受VOA指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快
2.6倍，成绩提高了36%）”介绍的研究成果，和最后一段作者引用该研究的第一作者的话“Withcontinuedresearch,increaseddevelopment,anddissemination（宣传）ofintelligenttutoringsystems,wecanbebetterpreparedforever-evolvingfuturechallenges.（随着智能辅导系统的持续研究、开发和传播，我们可以更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战）“可推知，作者认为虚拟手术助理是有用的，他对VOA持支持的态度故选C.
34.推理判断题由文章最后一段中“Withcontinuedresearch,increaseddevelopment,anddissemination（宣传）ofinlelligenltutoringsystems,wecanbebetterpreparedforever-evolvingfuturechallenges.（随着智能辅导系统的持续研究、开发和传播，我们可以更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战）“可推知，智能辅导系统还需要更多的时间来开发利推广，才能更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战故选D
35.主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章介绍了一种由人工智能驱导的医学导师，指导医学科的学生们进行模拟脑瘤摘除手术，这比接受远程指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快了
2.6倍，成绩提高了36%,所以“人工智能助力医学教育”是最佳标题故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Tohelpyouunderstandwhat5Gis,andwhatitmeanstoyou,weveputtogetherahandyguidehere.Whatis5G36Atitsmostbasiclevel,5Gwillbeusedtomakecalls,sendtexts,andtosimplygetonline.Butitsgoingtobesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousgenerations,andcouldopenthedooruptoarangeofexcitingnewuses.375Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluitered（挤了）andcarryinformationmuchfaster.Whilethesehigherbandsarefhster,theydontcarryinformationasfar.That,stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas（天线）willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity（容量）.38Whyisitbetterthan4G5Gisexpectedtobefasterthan4G,withsomefirmsclaimingitcouldbeasmuchas100timesquicker.Thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s.39Inreallife,thiscouldallowyoutodownloadafullHDfilminlessthan10seconds!40Itmeanstherewillbeveiylittle—ifany-delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice.Whilethiswill helpimprove thingslike gamingexperiences,i（could alsopave theway forsafer self-driving cars—inwhichevenashortdelaycouldbelife-saving.Finally,5Gwillhavealargercapacity,meaningnetworkswillbeabletodealwithseveralappsatonce.Generally,thisshouldmeanthatdeviceshaveafaster,morestableconnection.A.Howdocs5GworkB.Howwill5GaffectyouC.5Gisalsoexpectedtohavealowerlatency.D.5Gisshortfbr5thgenerationmobilenetwork.”E.Incomparison,5Gcouldofferdownloadspeedsofover1Gb/s.F.Therefore,thesimilaritybetween5Gand4Gtechnologyishuge.G.Thismeans5Gwillsupportupto
1.000moredevicespermeterthan4G【答案】
36.D
37.A
38.G
39.E
40.C【解析】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了关于5G的相关信息
36.由“Whatis5G”可知,5G是什么所以小题1要说明5G的概念故D选项5G是“第五代移动网络的缩写切题故选D项
37.由“5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered（挤了）andcarryinfonnationmuchfaster”可知，5G将使用新的更高的无线电频率来发送数据，这些数据传送的更顺畅，传输的速度更快所以本段主要在说明5G的工作原理也就是小题2本段的标题所要说明的内容故A选项“5G是如何工作的？”切题故选A项
38.由Thatstosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas（天线）willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity（容量）”可知，也就是说，更小的多输入和输出天线来将被应用一一提升信号质量和容量所以小题3要承接上文具体说明这种天线所带来的优势故G选项“这意味着5G每米将比4G多支持1000个设备”切题故选G项
39.由thefastest4Gnetworks candeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s”可知,最快的4G网络可以提供大约300Mbit/s的峰值卜载速度所以小4要与的4G网络速度对比来说明5G网络的速度故E选项“相比之下，5G可以提供超过IGB/s的下载速度”切题故选E项
40.由Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany-delaywhenyoucairyouttasksonadevice”可知，这意味着当你在设备上执行任务时，即使有延迟，也会非常少所以小题5与后一句为解释说明关系来说明5G有较低的延迟性也是本段的小标题故C选项“5G预计也会有较低的延迟性”切题故选C项第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Asancco-minimalist,SuYigehasdevelopedanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyleforthepastthreeyearswhilestudyinginCanada.41,hereco-friendlyactionshaveoftenledtothe23-year-oldbeing42asJapanese.Atfirst,shebelieveditwasaresultofsimilaritiesinAsians43intheeyesofmanyWesterners,butafterlongobservationshehas44thatitisbasedon^environment-relatedracism（种族偏见）45Chinesepeople,.Thatconclusion46hertocreateanenvironmentalvideoblogasaplatformto47thisnoticeableracism.Theideaof48anenvironmentalblogcamewhenshe49tofindmanyexamplesofsuchcontentonChinesesocialmediaplatforms,thoughitiscommononthe50intheWest.Sheprobablywouldnothaveput（heideainto5JsoquicklyifshehadntbeenmistakenasJapanese52inMarchlastyear,whenshewascleaningupanareafilledwithlitterwhiletakingawalk.ACanadianman.whostoppedrunningand53her.askedifshewasfromJapan.Dressedinregularclothes,shecouldfindno54fbrthemistake.”【suddenlyrealizedthatits55tobreaktheprejudice（偏见）shesaid.However,shewantstokeepherenvironmentalblog56tomakefulluseofhersparelime,andhopesto57withvloggers（视频博主）bysharingherpersonalexperiencestomakeherplatformmore
58.Whatdrivesherto59thetime-consumingactivitythatprovidesno60benefitisthehopeofstoppingthelongstandingenvironmentalprejudiceagainstChinesepeople.
41.A.However B.Therefore C.Naturally D.Obviously考查副词词义辨析句意然而.，她的环保行为经常导致23岁的她被误认为是日本人A.
42.A.respected B.praised C.ignored D.mistaken However然而B.Therefore因此C.Naturally自然而然D.Obviously显然根据下文“thehope
43.A.history B.culture C.appearance D.personality ofstoppingthelongstandingenvironmentalprejudiceagainstChinesepeople.“可知，SuYige是中国
44.A.concluded B.explained C.denied D.admitted人，与被认为是日本人形成转折关系故选A
45.A.about B.against C.for D.with【42题详解】
46.A.required B.allowed C.drove D.advised考查动词词义辨析句意然而，她的环保行为经常导致23岁的她被误认为是H本人A.
47.A.change B.affect C.accept D.protect respected尊重；B.praised表扬；C.ignored忽略；D.mistaken误解，误会根据卜,文“ifshehadnt
48.A.searching B.starting C.appreciating D.decorating beenmistakenasJapanese”可知，SuYige常常被误认为是日本人故选D
49.A.managed B.promised C.failed D.refused【43题详解】
50.A.schoolyard B.street C.radio D.Internet考查名词词义辨析句意起初，她认为这是因为在许多西方人眼中亚洲人的外貌很相似，但
51.A.consideration B.practice C.discussion D.test经过长期观察，她得出结论，这是基于针对中国人的环境歧视A.history历史B.culture
52.A.eventually B.suddenly C.forever D.again文化:C.appearance外貌;D.personality性格根据常识和上文“similaritiesinAsians”可知，
53.A.interviewed B.blamed C.joined D.comforted亚洲人在外貌上有很相似故选C
54.A.result B.reason C.information D.effect【44题详解】
55.A.difficult B.meaningless C.impossible D.unnecessary考查动词词义辨析句意起初，她认为这是由于许多西方人眼中亚洲人的长相相似，但经过
56.A.disappearing B.running C.stopping D.emptying长时间的观察，她得出结论，这是基于“针对中国人的环境歧视A.concluded总结得出结
57.A.cooperate B.argue C.compare D.compete论B.explained解释；C.denied否定；D.admitted承认根据下文“itisbasedon
58.A.amusing B.complex C.fashionable D.influential environment-relatedracism（种族偏见）5Chinesepeople”.”可知，这是SuYige长期观
59.A.report B.repeat C.continue D.mention察得出的结论且下文“Thatconclusion6hertocreateanenvironmentalvideoblog”也是
60.A.environmental B.physical C.political D.financial提小故选Ao【答案】
41.A
42.D
43.C
44.A
45.B
46.C
47.A
48.B
49.C【45题详解】
50.D
51.B
52.D
53.C
54.B
55.A
56.B
57.A
58.D
59.C考查介词词义辨析句意起初，她认为这是由于许多西方人眼中亚洲人的长相相似，但经过
60.D长时间的观察，她得出结论，这是基于“针对中国人的环境歧视A.about关于；B.against反【解析】对，靠着C.for为了D.with和，有根据卜.文“environmcnialprejudiceagainstChinesepcoplc.^^【导语】这是一篇记叙文,，文章主要讲述来自中国的SuYige创建环保博客，致力于改变西方可知，此处是against的词汇复现故选B人对中国人的环境种族偏见【46题详解】[41题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这个结论促使她创建了一个环境视频博客，作为一个平台来改变这。
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