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叙州区二中学年高一下期开学考试20222023英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分考试用时120分钟注意事项L答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Clothes.B.Tool.C.Food.
1.What arethe twospeakers talkingabout
2.Which ofMarys armswas hurtA.The leftone.B・The rightone.C.Both.
3.What isthe manprobably doingA.Attending anart show.B.Having apainting class.C.Teaching artskills.
4.What willthe womanprobably dofirstA.Go on a diet.B.Eat theice cream.C.Go to the gym.
5.What doesthe womanwant to beA.A businesswoman.B.A universityteacher.C.A universitystudent.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段长对话，回答第
6、7题
6.How oldis ClarknowA.
10.B.
12.C.
22.
7.What willClark doin NewZealand inSeptemberA.Take aholiday.B.Visit hisfamily.C.Receive sometraining.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题
8..Where didCindy growupIm oftenasked how to study English effectively.I thinkthis meansgetting themost outof yourstudy time,and thatmeans variety,16Study EveryDay（夸张）!Its importantto studyEnglish every day.However,don*t exaggerate17This habit ofstudying Englishevery daywill helpkeep Englishin your brain fresh.A LittleGrammar,a LittleListening,a LittleReading,and aLittle Writing18Study alittle grammar,then doa shortlistening exercise,and thenread anarticle on the same topic.Dont dotoomuch;twenty minuteson threedifferent typesof exercisesis plenty!19Give yourselfone grammargoal whenreading a new articleor watchinga newvideo.For example,try towrite down（使突出）each exampleof aform you are studyingsuch asthe presentperfect.Use coloredpens tohighlight formsthatyou arestudying.Use DifferentLearning MethodsDonftjust useone way to studyEnglish.Use many kinds ofmethods whichwill make all theparts of your brainhelpyou.20All of these methodstogether helpwith yourlearning.Find SomeFriends（）You canpractice theexercises together,have conversationstogether inEnglish,and,as youstudyEnglishtogether,help eachother withexercises youmay notunderstand.A.Forget GrammarB.Review Grammaras YouWatch orReadC.Here aresome simpleexercises tohelp youwarm upD.Here aresome basicideas tohelp youas youstudy EnglishE.Study forthirty minuteseverydayinstead oftwo hoursonce aweek.F.Make sure that youstudy a number of areas ratherthan focusingon justoneG.For example,if youare learningnew vocabulary,create aword map,describe apicture,make alist...【答案】
16.D
17.E
18.F
19.B
20.G【解析】【分析•】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了几种有效的英语学习方法【题详解】16上文“Im oftenasked how to studyEnglish effectively.I thinkthis meansgetting themost outofyourstudy time,and that（经常有人问我如何有效地学习英语我认为这意味着充分利用你的学习时间，意味着多样化）”meansvariety.以及下文所列举的小标题说明本文主题就是介绍英语学习方法项“这里有一些基本的想法，可以帮助你学D习英语”，承接上文，引出下文几条学习方法故选项D【题详解】17小标题（每天学习）”说明每天都要学习英语，“每天学习分钟，而不是每周只学习“Study EveryDay E.30一次，每次两个小时”符合本段主题，是每天学习的具体措施故选项E【题详解】18下文（学习一点“Study alittle grammar,then doa shortlistening exercise,and thenread anarticle on the same topic.语法，然后做一个简短的听力练习，然后读一篇相同主题的文章）”介绍了一系列学习内容方法，项“确保F你学习了很多领域，而不是只关注一个”引出下文，符合本段主题（小标题）故选项F【题详解】19下文（在阅读新文章或观看“Give yourselfone grammargoal whenreading a new articleor watchinganewvideo.I新视频时，给自己设定一个语法目标）”说明学习时给自己设个语法目标项“当你看或读的时候复习语B法”能概括本段大意，适合做本段标题故选项B【题详解】20上文（使用各种各样的方法，这将“Use manykinds ofmethods whichwill makeall theparts ofyourbrainhelp you.使你的大脑的所有部分帮助你）和下文“All of these methodstogether helpwith yourlearning.（所有这些方法都有助于你的学习）”都在谈论方法对学习的帮助，项“例如，如果你正在学习新的词汇，G创建一个单词地图，描述一幅图片，列一个清单……”承接上文，列举了一系列具体的学习方法，下文中的these指代“所举方法”，进一步说明这些方法的作用故选项methods G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项My nameis MarceenFarsakian.As afirst gradeteacher,I tryto21myself aroundkind andcaring people.Im happytoteach youngchildren.To me,22the socialand emotionalneeds of a childis justas important,if notmore importantthanteaching knowledge.Students seemto growin allareas23a safe,positive,and inspiringenvironment isprovided fbrthem.At thebeginning ofeach schoolyear,I seta goalfor24:get organized,try newstrategies forclassroommanagement,focus on the good,etc.One yearI rememberedtelling myselfI wouldfocus on the25of kindness.I wouldbe26to my students,parents,staff membersand myself.That year27being one of mymost28years as a classroomteacher,but Igrew greatlyas ahuman.Being kinddid makea
29.Kindness spreadsquickly.（相互的）Teaching kindnesscreates anenvironment ofmutual careand respect.Students beedevoted to theirschool.They are30in thefact that they belong there and that their being there matters.I believethat whenstudents feelsecure,trusted,and respected,then theywill takerisks,and takeownership in their actions,and theywill have31in allareas.Sharing theteaching of kindness tochildren hastaken meon abeautiful new
32.I started a Kind Kids Club inmy classand overthe lastfour years it has33into aschoolwideprogram.Our kindkids eto lifewhen theyare34an actof kindness.Their smilesare magical.My kindkids inspireme everyday.I amgrateful and35blessed tobe ableto dowhat Ido!Kindnesshas changedmy world,and letit changeyours!
21.A.center B.show C.challenge D.amaze
22.A.stopping B.meeting C.creating D.recovering
23.A.unless B.so thatC.when D.even though
24.A.myself B.my staffC.my parentsD.my students
25.A.nature B.reply C.practice D.trouble
26.A.open B.kind C.similar D.equal
27.A.wound upB.ended upC.picked upD.gave up
28.A.successful B.meaningless C.beneficial D.difficult
29.A.choice B.mess C.difference D.mistake
30.A.secure B.interested C.lacking D.fortunate
31.A.difficulty B.doubt C.success D.duty
32.A.holiday B.look C.business D.journey
33.A.run B.got C.slid D.grown
34.A.carrying awayB.caiTying outC.canying forwardD.carrying on
35.A.hardly B.immediately C.truly D.simply【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.C
32.D
33.D
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文作者讲述了自己作为一名教师在工作和生活中践行并分享善举及由此产生的感悟【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意作为一名一年级的老师，我尽量让自己处于善良和有爱心的人之中以.为A.center中心；展示，展现；挑战；使惊讶根据后面的可知，应该是让自己处于B.show C.challenge D.amaze“around”善良的人之中，和周围善良的人交往故选项A【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意对我来说，满足孩子的社交和情感需求同样重要，甚至比传授知识更重要A.stopping阻止；遇见；满足；创造；恢复，使恢复意为“满足某人的B.meeting C.creating D.recovering meetones needs需求”符合语境，学生在学校学习知识，同时也有社交和情感需求，老师应该尽力去满足故选项B【题详解】23考查连词词义辨析句意当一个安全、积极、鼓舞人心的环境提供给学生时，他们似乎在所有方面都有所成长除非；以便；当时；即使，纵然在给学生提供好A.unless B.so thatC.when D.even though的环境时，孩子才能成长，应填引导时间状语从句故选项when C【题详解】24考查名词/代词词义辨析在每个学年开始的时候，我都会给自己设定一个目标变得有条理，尝试新的课堂管理策略，专注于好的方面等等句意我自己；我的员工；我的父母；A.myself B.my staffC.my parentsD.mystudents我的学生们根据后面目标的具体内容，尤其还有新的课堂管理策略，应该是为身为老师的自己设立的目标故选项A【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意有一年，我记得我告诉自己，我要专注于行善自然；天性；回答，A.nature B.reply回复；实践，践行；麻烦善意，善行，根据下一句表示要对学生、同事、父母要C.practice D.trouble kindness好，可知，作者要去生活中践行，去真正做到故选项kindness C题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意我会善待我的学生，父母，工作人员和我自己开着的，开放的；A.open B.kind善良的；类似的；平等的根据上一句中的可知，作者要在生活中践行善举，所以C.similar D.equal“kindness”要对身边的人善良以待，并呼应下文第九空前的原词复现，符合语境故选项“Being kindkind B【题详解】27考查动词短语词义辨析句意那一年是我作为教师最艰难的一年，但我作为一个人成长了很多A.蜿蜒向上；结束；捡起；开车接人；放弃此处应该是一年即将结束wound upB.ended upC.picked upD.gave up时，对过去的这一年总结，符合语境，并呼应本段首句年初制定的endup“At thebeginning ofeach schoolyear,../,,目标故选项B【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意那一年是我作为教师最艰难的一年，但我作为一个人成长了很多A.成功的；无意义的；有益的；艰难的根据下一句successful B.meaningless C.beneficial D.difficult butlgrew greatly可知，作为一个人，作者觉得自己善待身边人，自己成长了很多，并且用表示了转折，可知作asahuman.”but者作为老师，工作有可能遇到了很多困难故选项D【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意善良确实会带来影响选择；混乱，脏乱；不同；A.choice B.mess C.difference D.mistake错误前面表示，因为善待身边所有人，作者觉得成长了很多短语意为makeadifference“对……有影响，符合语境故选项C【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意他们是安全的，因为他们属于那里，他们的存在很重要安全的；A.secure感兴趣的；缺乏的；幸运的上一句说孩子热爱学校，空后面的B.interested C.lacking D.fortunate“hefact that they可知，作者觉得学生们在学校有归属感和安全感，呼应下一belongthereandthat theirbeingtherematters.”secure句中的原词复现故选项I believethat whenstudents feelsecure,trusted,and respected,../secure,A题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意我相信，当学生们感到安全、被信任和被尊重时，他们就会去冒险，在自己的行动中承担责任，他们就会在所有领域取得成功困难；怀疑；成功；职责A.difficulty B.doubt C.success D.duty学生们有了安全感，被信任时，就会有冒险精神，主人翁意识这些优秀品质，在之后的各领域中会成功故选项c【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意分享对孩子们的善意教育，带我踏上了一段美丽的新旅程节日；看、A.holiday B.look表情；生意，事务;旅程根据下面两句C.business D.journey IstartedaKindKidsClubin my classand overthe lastfouryearsit has13into aschoolwide program.Our kindkids eto lifewhen theyare意为我在班上成立了一个“善良的孩子俱乐部”，14an actof kindness.Their smilesare magical.在过去的四年里，它已经发展成为一个全校范围内的项目当我们的孩子做了一件善事时，他们就会雀跃他们的微笑很神奇由此可知，作者将分享善良教育的做法比喻为美好的旅程故选项D【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意我在班上成立了一个“善良的孩子俱乐部”，在过去的四年里，它已经发展成为一个全校范围内的项目跑；经营；得到；滑行；成长、发展空前说建立是自己班级A.run B.got C.slid D.grown的俱乐部，后面表示成为一个全校的项目，可知这是一个发展壮大的过程故选项D【题详解】34考查动词短语词义辨析句意当我们的孩子做了一件善事时，他们就会焕发活力带A.carrying away走；实施；发扬;推进；继续空后宾语善意B.carrying outC.carrying forwardD.carrying on“an actofkindness.的行为是需要实际操作的，去实际做了善举才会开心故选项B题详解】[35考查副词词义辨析句意我很感激，也真地很幸运能够做我所做的事情！几乎不；立A.hardly B.immediately即，马上；真地，诚挚地；简单地；仅仅作者觉得自己能够做到这些事迹，真地是很幸运，C.truly D.simply在这里修饰幸运的可表示作者真心觉得自己幸运，也可理解为作者的一种谦虚的表达，符合语境truly blessed故选项C第H卷非选择题55分第二节共10小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Auld Lang SyneFriendship is one oflife7s greatestgifts,and it36value inboth Easternand Westerncultures.One ofthe mostfamoussayings aboutfriendship inChina can be foundin the words ofConfucius:Isnt ita joywhen friendsvisit fromfarawayplaces”In theUK,there is an37equal famouspoem aboutfriendship.It remindspeople38remember andvalue oldfriendships,as theylook to the yearsahead.That poemis Auld LangSyne,Auld LangSyne“is Scotsand translateswordfor wordas oldlong since”,39mean daysgone by”.The poemwas writtenby thegreat Scottishpoet RobertBurns.After listeningto anold manssinging”,Burns wrotedownthewordsand addeda fewlines of his own.The poemwas printedin1796,just afterBums40die.It wasgiven anew tune,and overthe yearsbecame thesong thatis sofamiliar tous today.Joyful41atthesame time a bitsad,Auld LangSyne hasfeatured inmany films,including WaterlooBridge,the film42made thesong widelyknown toChinese audiences.Today,Auld LangSyne has been translatedinto manydifferent languages,and isone ofthe worldsbestloved songs.Ifs played43parties,celebrations,festivals,and evenat someshopping centersat closingtime.Whatever languageoroccasion,ithasbee44symbol offriendship and shared experience—45we cansing itor not.【答案】
36.is valued
37.equally
38.to remember
39.meaning
40.death
41.but
42.which##that
43.at
44.a
45.whether【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了《友谊地久天长》这首歌的起源以及在东西方的流行【详解】.考查时态和语态句意友谊是生命中最伟大的礼物之一，东西方文化中都重视友谊分析句子1结构可知，前后连接两个句子，空处做谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是和动词and it（重视）二者之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动，主语是第三人称单数，所以应用故value isvalued,填is valuedo.考查副词句意在英国，有一首同样著名的关于友谊的诗此处修饰形容词（有名的）应用副词2famous equally,作状语，表示“同样地，故填equally.考查非谓语动词句意它提醒人们在展望未来的时候，要记住并珍惜旧日友谊是固定搭3Remind sb.to do配，表示“提醒某人做某事”，故填t remember.考查非谓语动词句意是苏格兰语，翻译过来就是意思是“逝去的日子”4Auld LangSyne oldlong since,分析句子结构可知，句子并列谓语为和与设空处无连词连接，所以空处是非谓语动词，做状语，其is translates,逻辑主语是主句主语和动词（意味着）二者之间是主动关系，所以应用的现在分词AuldLangSyne,mean mean形式，故填meaning
0.考查名词句意这首诗是在年印刷的，就在死后介词后应用名词作宾语，所以此处应51796Burns after用动词（死）的名词（死亡），故填die deathdeatho.考查连词句意欢乐但同时也有点悲伤，《友谊地久天长》出现在许多电影中，包括《魂断蓝桥》，这部6电影让这首歌在中国观众中广为人知空处前后连接形容词（高兴的）和（伤心的），且二者是转折joyful sad关系，所以应用来连接，故填but but.考查定语从句句意欢乐但同时也有点悲伤，《友谊地久天长》出现在许多电影中，包括《魂断蓝桥》，7这部电影让这首歌在中国观众中广为人知分析句子结构可知，“made thesong widelyknown toChinese是限定性定语从句,先行词是（电影），指物,在定语从句中做主语,应用关系代词或audiences.”film which that来引导,故填或whichthat.考查介词句意在派对，庆典，节日，甚至一些商场关门的时候都会播放这首歌名词8parties,celebrations和都与介词搭配，（在派对上），（在庆祝活动上）和（在节日）是festivals atat partiesat celebrationsat festivals固定搭配，故填at.考查冠词句意无论用什么语言或在什么场合，它都已经成为友谊和共同经历的象征——不管我们能不能9唱出来此处是可数名词，表示“象征”，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且发音不是symbol symbol以元音音素开头，所以用表示的象征”，故填a,asymbolof a.考查固定搭配句意无论用什么语言或在什么场合，它都已经成为友谊和共同经历的象征——不管我们10能不能唱出来是固定搭配，表示“是否，故填Whether…or notwhether第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你校文学社团下周将举办一场关于英国文学的阅读分享活动请写信邀请你的交换生好友46参加此次活动，内容包括Linda发出邀请；活动安排；表达期待
1.
2.
3.注意词数左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
1.
802.Linda,How areyou doingYoursLi Hua【答案】Linda,How areyou doingI amwriting toinvite youto joinin the readandshare activityby ourSchool LiteratureClub.The activityis tobe heldin thelecture hallat3p.m nextWednesday.It isintended to awake thestudent9s interestinEnglish literatureand broadentheir mind.In theactivity,it isthe clubmembers that will take their turnsto sharetheirfavorite classicEnglish booksand someeffective readingmethods.We sincerelyhope thatyou canjoin usand giveus someguidance onEnglish reading.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给交换生好友写信，邀请她参加校文学社团下周举办的一Linda场关于英国文学的阅读分享活动【详解】.词汇积累1参力口举行意图是真诚地join infattend hokJftake placebe intendedto do-be designedto dosincerely-genuinely.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句2I amwriting toinvite youto joinin thereadandshare activityby ourSchoolLiterature Club.拓展右JI amwriting toinvite youto joinin thereadandshare activitythatwill be heldby ourSchool LiteratureClub.［点睛］［高分句型11In theactivity,it isthe clubmembers thatwill taketheir turnsto sharetheir favoriteclassic（运用了强调句型被强调部分其它部分）English booksand someeffective readingmethods.It is++that+【高分句型］（运用了引2We sincerelyhope thatyou canjoin usand giveus someguidance onEnglish reading.that导的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.The schoolpicnic daywas onSunday andon Saturdaymorning I decided to ask Mumsome questions.As soonas Mum tookthe lastbite ofher toast,IdecidedI couldntwait forher anylonger andasked,“Mum,where isItaly^^Mymum pushedup herglasses and looked atme withher headto oneside.Then she said,“Italy is an（耸肩），European countrywhich isveiy faraway fromhere,my love.Why doyou wantto know that”I shrugged“Thatswhere Mike,the newboy inour classis from.”She noddedand invitedmetogo tofetch thegeography book.The bookwas bigand Mumalways keptthe verybigbooks onthe bottomshelf ofour bookcase.I watchedasMumflipped to the indexand thentoapage nearthe middle.Here wego Jshe said,turning themap aroundto showme.I letmy fingermeet herswhere itsaid theword“Italy incapitalletters.According tothe introductiontothe country onthe page,Mum helpedme knowmore about thecountry.“You know,Mum,Mikes parentsare extremelybusy workingin thedowntown.He seldomeats regularlylet alone（更不用说）have hisnative foods.I reallywant himtobevery happyfbr hisfirst picnicwith us..791paused andobservedMum,worried thatMum wouldthink that it wassilly andmaybe awaste ofmoney buyingfood onlytogive itaway.But shedidnt.Instead,she said,“I think thats abrilliant idea!Go andget ready,and wellhead outonabigshopping.”.续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2I got ready so quickly that morning that I thought I must have beaten a world record.We gatheredonthegrass onSunday morningand1saw theItalian boyimmediately.【答案】/gotreadysoquicklythatmorningthatIthoughtImusthavebeatenaworldrecord.In fiveminutes Ihad mytrousersand Tshirtpulled on,and hurriedlyemptied mypiggy bank.With allthe moneyI savedcarefully putinmypocket,I rushedto meetmy smilingMum atthe frontgate.We wentto standsof freshfruits andvegetables,selecting someformaking pizza.Proudly lookingattheproducts,Mum and I droveback homein highspirits.I couldpicture theperfect pizzawhichmy motherwas expertin cookingand thenew boysamazed face.汰We gatheredonthegrass onSunday morningandIsaw theItalian boyimmediately.I wavedmy handto drawM esattention.He lookedaround and finally madesurethat he wasmy target.Shy andquiet,he approachedme withalighthearted pace.I pattedthe placebeside me,gestured himto sitdown andunpacked hisnative food.He hesitatedat firstbutlater focusedhis eyeson mysincere faceand gavemeabroad smile.What abeautiful dayit was!We enjoyedthedelicious pizzatogether andcame tounderstand eachother bysharing differentexperiences.No onewould resistthesincere kindness.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者班级来了一个来自意大利的男生，作者向妈妈询问意大利的情A.In England.B.In Germany.C.In Poland.
9.Why didCindy eto BeijingA.For study.B.For work.C.For sightseeing.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe roomlikeA.Big andnew.B.Small butnew.C.Big butold.
11.What willbe arrangedfirstA.The chairs.B.The dressing table.C.The bed.
12.Where willthe chairsbe putA.Near thewindow.B.Next tothe fireplace.C.Behind thedressingtable.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题
13.Why doesthe maneto see the womanA.To tellher aboutan event.B.To havea meal.C.To expressthanks.
14.How doesthe manfeel abouthis jobA.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Tired.
15..What dowe knowaboutthemanA.He isa cook.B.He isinterested incooking.C.He helpswith thefestival for the firsttime.
16.What doesthewomanask aboutthe festivalA.Food types.B.The position.C.The endtime.听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题
17.What doesthe speakersay aboutthe dolphinA.It ismans mostintelligent friend.B.It ismans favoriteanimal.C.It ismans largestfriend.
18.What werethose dolphinpaintings mainlymade ofA.Wood.B.Stone.C.Glass.
19.How manydolphin themeswere thereattheexhibitionA.About
150.B.About
100.C.About
750.
20.Who isPandoraA.An organizer.B.A reporter.C.A dolphin.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）况，并想为这个吃饭没规律的男生准备一份意大利的食物，让他在第一次学校野餐日时能够开心一点，妈妈赞成作者的想法，第二天一大早就去购买了食材并做成了披萨，作者和这个男生分享了披萨，也增进了交流【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“那天早上我准备得如此之快，以至于我想我一定打破了世界纪录”可知，第一段可以描述作者在学校野餐日的早上与母亲一起去购物，妈妈把食材做成了意大利披萨，作者很期待男孩子惊讶的表情
②由第二段首句内容“星期天早上，我们聚在草地上，我立刻看到了那个意大利男孩”可知，第二段可描写作者在野餐地点看到这位意大利男孩，真诚地和他分享披萨，也交流了各自的经历，增进了彼此的了解,续写线索一大早和妈妈一起出门一一用自己的零花钱购买食材一一妈妈做好了披萨一一野餐地点找到男孩2一一分享披萨相互交流行为类
①匆忙hurriedly/in ahurry
②.急奔rush/dash
③看见see/catch sightof情绪类
1.惊讶的amazed/surprised/astonished
2.真诚的sincere/genuine【点睛】[高分句型（现在分1].We wentto standsof freshfruits andvegetables,selecting somefor makingpizza.词作状语，动名词作宾语）[高分句型（动词不定式作状语）2].I wavedmy handto drawMikes attention.听力
1.C
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.B
16.A
17.A
18.A
19.B
20.C第一节共15小题；每小题分，满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANew YorkCity Explorer Pass HighlightsSee3,5,or7attractions andtours ofyour choiceand savemoney onentry fees.Visit theMET TheMetropolitan Museumof Art,the MoMAThe museumof ModernArt,the GuggenheimMuseum,Empire StateBuilding,Statue ofLiberty,the BotanicalGarden,Top ofthe RockObservatory,and many,manymore.Get aroundontheDowntown/Uptown HopOnHopOff busor takebike toursand Foodon Foottours.Tour YankeeStation,Rockefeller,Radio CityMusic Halland more.DescriptionNew YorkCity isAmericas realland ofopportunity,and heresan opportunityyou cantpass up.With aNew YorkCityExplorer Passyou canchoose tocheck out3,5or7amazing attractions——from alist ofover
60.This conveniencewillsave youtime.See thebig artmuseums,take aBEAST speedboatride,get atour ofRockefeller andRadio CityMusicHall,bike overthe BrooklynBridge,and more.New Yorkhas itall.And thisExplorerPassgets youaccess toas muchof itas youcan handle.Whafs includedAccesstoanumber of attractions bookedwith yourticket.Whafs notincluded•Some attractionsmay offerupgrades orspecial exhibitsfbr anadditional fee.Instructions•Show yoursmartphone atthe entranceofthescenic spotyouarevisiting.The passwillbescanned andyoull eitherreceivedirect accesstotheattraction ora paperticket.•The passcan beactivated within1year afteryou havebought itand isvalid for30days afteractivation.
1.What istrue aboutthe passageA.You mayvisit morethan60attractions forfree withthe pass.B.You cannotenter scenicspot unlessyou havea paperticket.C.You mayhave topay extramoney insome attractions.D.You haveto getaround theDowntown orthe Uptownby bus.
2.When youactivate thepass,you mustuse it.A.on thatday B.within ayearC.within amonth D.as soonas possible
3.Whafs thepurpose ofthe passageA.To introducea product.B.To offersome suggestions.C.To introducea travelagency.D.To advertisesome attractions.【答案】LC
2.C
3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了使用纽约探险家通行证，能享受什么服务【题详解】1细节理解题文章“Whats notincluded,,部分提到了“Some attractionsmay offerupgrades orspecial exhibitsfor an（一些景点可能会提供升级或特别展览，但需要额外付费）”可知，在一些景点你可能要付额外additional fee.的钱故选项C【题详解】2细节理解题文章最后一句The passcan beactivated within1year afteryou havebought itand isvalid for30days after.（该通行证可在您购买后年内激活，激活后天内有效）”可知，当你激活通行证时，你必须在activation130一个月内使用故选项C【题详解】3主旨大意题通读全文，并且通过文章题目可知，文章介绍了使用纽约探险家通行证，能享受什么服务所以这篇文章的目的主要是介绍产品故选项AThe storyofa92yearold booklover in a villageof Chongqinghas touchedmany recently,Sun Shiquanhas collectedmorethan7,000books overthe pastyears andhas offereda freelocal libraryto peoplethere foryears.He was born inPipa Villagein XiuqiTown ofChongqings ChengkouCounty.Being a bookworm asa child,he readall kinds of ancient books including the Four Booksand theFive Classics.In the1950s,he becameone ofonly ahandful oflocalcollege graduatesand laterserved asa middleschool teacherin thecounty.He startedto collectbooksin1983and graduallybuilt acollection ofmanykindsover morethan40years.Among hisholdingsisaprecious setknown asthe SiKu QuanShu,dating backto QingDynasty.It isone ofthe onlyseven copiesinthe country.Wearing glasses,Sun readsfor morethan threehours everyday.Now hehas finishedreading most ofhis collections.Speaking ofher father,Sun Ziyu,said,My fatherhas ahabit ofmaking noteson eachbook.He makesa markwheneverhe stops reading so thathe can carry on reading from where he left off.”Village official Liu Jiao said,Many childrenin thevillage loveto visitSun andlisten tohis stories.^^She saidthe elderly man has earned respect from the whole village.People callhim TeacherSurT andchildren callhim“greatgrandfather”.（散文）Sun Ziyusaid her father alsowrites poemsand prosein hisspare timeand enjoysreading hisworks tothefamily.She saidunder herfather^influence,family memberstakethetime toread togetherand exchangeviews.“Thatstheir favoritepart Jshesaid.“My fatherhas lovedreading fora lifetime“Sun Ziyusaid.Reading ishis meatand drink.”
4.What canwe knowfrom thefirst twoparagraphsA.Mr Sunwasborninarich family.B.There wasonly onefree libraryin XiuqiTown.C.Mr Sunhasbeenabooklover sincechildhood.D.It waseasy forchildren toget educatedin the1950s.A.Colorful.B.Valuable.C.Demanding.D.Enormous.
6.What isparagraph4mainly aboutA.Mr Sunsreading habit.B.Mr Sunslife experiences.C.Mr Sunswriting hobby.D.Mr Sunsbook collections.
7.What doesLiu Jiaothink ofMr SunA.A personwith talent.
8.A personworthy ofpity.C.A personwith disability.D.A personworthy ofrespect.【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.D【解析】
5.Which ofthe followingbest describesSuns SiKu QuanShu【导语】本文为一篇说明文讲述了重庆的一位岁的爱读书的人收集了多本书，为当地人提供了一个927000免费的图书馆【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第二段“Being abookworm asa child,hereadallkindsofancientbooks including theFourBooks（从小就是个爱看书的人，他读了很多古书，包括四书五经）”可知，孙先生从小就喜and theFive Classics.欢看书，故选C【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第三段u Amonghis holdingsisaprecious setknown asthe SiKu QuanShu,dating backto Qing（在他所有的收藏中，最珍贵的是追溯到清朝的《四库全Dynasty.It isoneofthe onlyseven copiesin thecountry.书》它是全国唯有的本中的一本）”可知，孙先生的《四库全书》是很珍贵的，很有价值的，故选7B【题详解】6主旨大意题根据文章第四段“Wearing glasses,Sun readsfor morethan threehours everyday.Now hehas finishedreadingmostofhiscollections.Speaking ofherfather,Sun Ziyu,said,“My fatherhas ahabitofmaking noteson each（每天戴着眼book.He makesa markwhenever hestopsreadingsothathecancarryonreadingfromwhereheleftoff.镜，孙先生可以读三个多小时的书如今他已经将收藏的书读得差不多了说起他的父亲，孙自玉说道‘我父亲有在每本书上记笔记的习惯无论他读到哪里，他都要做一个标记，这样的话下次他就可以接上上次的地方继续读）”可知，第四段主要讲述孙先生读书的习惯，故选A【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章倒数第三段u VillageofficialLiuJiaosaid,“Many childreninthevillage loveto visitSun and（妇联主席刘娇说道村里很listen tohis stories.She saidtheelderlymanhasearnedrespectfrom thewholevillage.多孩子都喜欢去孙先生家听他讲故事她说，这位老年人赢得了全村人的尊敬）”可知，在刘娇看来，孙先生是一个值得尊敬的人，故选DC（有规律的）Most peoplethink thatregular exercisedoes healthwonders for people,but whatexactly areits health（益处）？benefitsTo startwith,research suggestsregular exercisecan helpmake peoplesbody strong.It helpscut downonthenumberof differentdiseases peopleface eachyear.Regular exercisethroughout theyear helpsthe workingquality ofpeoplesheart beebetter andlower blood pressure.During exercise,peoples heartmust workharder sothatitcan makeblood gothroughout the body.This extraeffort makesit growstronger overthe longterm.At thesame time,as littleas30minutesper daycan helpto lowerblood pressure.It helpsmove awaythings thatare alllinked tohaving highbloodpressure.Exercise hasa goodeffect onpeoples mindand spirittoo.If youare sufferingfrom stressand sadness,regular gentleexerciseisonewaytoimprove yourfull senseof happiness.The waythat exercise improves peoples mental stateis bymoving away thebad effect of stress that swims into their bodies,helping them find deep calm.Some studieseven showthat exercisekeeps peoplesskin fit.Exercise helpskeep skincells aliveand healthybyincreasing blood flow.Blood carriesoxygen andnutrients toworking cellsthroughoutthebody,includingthe skin.Inaddition toproviding oxygen,bloodflowalso helpscarry away waste products.You canthink ofit justlike cleaningyourskin fromthe inside.However,we shouldknowthatwhen sufferingfrom anillness,try notto finishall yourplan forexercise.The（免疫系统）body needstime torecover.Strong exercisecanbeharmful tothe immunesystem whenit isalready underpressure.Instead,take agentle walkwhen fallingill tohelp recovery.50,now youknow thebenefits ofexercise andhowtodo itproperly.What areyou waitingforA.To describethe writer.B.To introducethe topic.
8.Why doesthe writerraise a question in paragraph1C.To developanewidea.D.To showthe writersdoubt.
9.Whats thebenefit ofregular exerciseinparagraph2A.It buildsa strongbody.C.It influencesthe mindand body.D.It playsa rolein skincleaning.B.It causesthe spreadof diseases.A.By movingawaywastein blood.B.By helping themfind deepcalm.
10.How doesexerciseimprovepeoplesmental state accordingtothetextC.By makingthem getclose tostress.D.By cleaningtheskinfromtheinside.
11.Whafs thebest titleforthetextA.The Benefitsof RegularExercise B.A Studyon LivingHappilyC.The Methodof BeingStrong D.Tips onDoing RegularExercise【答案】
8.B
9.A
10.B
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文讲的是定期锻炼身体对健康的益处以及如何正确地锻炼才会对健康真正有益【8题详解】推理判断题根据第一段“Most peoplethink thatregular（有规律的）exercisedoes healthwonders for（益处）？（大多数人认为定期运动对人们的健康有奇效，但它的健people,but whatexactly areits healthbenefits康益处到底是什么？）”和第二段中的“To startwith,research suggestsregular exercisecan helpmake peoplesbody（首先，研究表明，定期锻炼可以帮助人们的身体强壮）”可推断，第一段提出问题是为了引出文章所strong.要讲的主旨故选项B【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段9“To startwith,research suggestsregular exercisecan helpmake peoplesbody（首先，研究表明，定期锻炼可以帮助人们的身体强壮）”可知，本段所提到的有规律的锻炼所带来的strong.益处是它可以使身体变强壮故选项A【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段10“The waythat exerciseimproves peoplesmentalstateis bymovingawaythebad（锻炼改善人们精神状态的方式是消除进入effectofstressthatswimsintotheirbodies,helpingthemfinddeepcalm.他们身体的压力的不良影响，帮助他们找到深度平静）”可知，锻炼可以通过帮助人们找到内心深处的平静来改善人们的精神状态故选项B【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段中的（有规律的）“Most peoplethinkthatregular exercisedoes healthwonders（益处）（大多数人认为定期运动对人们的健康有奇效，但它forpeople,but whatexactly areits healthbenefits的健康益处到底是什么？）”和最后一段So,now youknow thebenefits ofexercise andhowtodo itproperly.What are（现在你知道锻炼的好处以及如何正确地锻炼你还在等什么？）”可知，文章主要介绍you waitingfor^f LU,了有规律的锻炼带给人们的益处故选项ADDo youuse Facebook,MySpace orTwitter Ifso,then youare partofa social network.Social networking sites allowus tosee our social connections.（）When youcreate aprofile adescription ofsomebody thatgives usefulinformation ona social networkingsite,youopen upanumberof possiblesocial connections.You canlook upold friends,make newfriends,andsharemusic,photosand videoswith them.You canalso joingroups accordingto yourinterests orhobbies,favorite TVshows ormusic.Setting upa socialnetworking accountis simple.You justcreate andpost apersonal profile.For thisyou needa loginname,password,and anemail account.Then youadd somepersonal informationsuch asname,age,sex,location,interests,etc.You canalso adda photoof yourself.You cancontrol whosees yourprofile.The nextstep isto lookfbr newones,andadd themto yournetwork.Then youcan searchyour friends5connections foranyone elseyoud liketo addto yournetwork.Different socialnetworking sites allow peopleto municatein differentways.There aresites thatallow youto enlargeyourpersonal munitysuch asFacebook.Then thereare ones that includemedia sharing,such asYouTube,wheremembers uploadandlookat otherpeoples picturesand videos.There arealso ones that specializein sharingmusic,such（趋势）as Last FM,and finally,onesthatallow bloggersto form online munities,such asLive Journal.The latesttrendin socialnetworking isto createyour ownindependent socialnetwork,panies dothis tomake theirproducts sellwell andpeopledo itto createtheir ownmunities.
12.Whafs thewriters purposein writingParagraph1A.To leadtothetopic.B.To raiseaquestion.C.To introducesome sites.D.To advertisea socialnetwork.
13.What doesthe thirdparagraph mainlytell usA.Its easyto searchyour friendsconnections.B.Its easyto builda socialnetworking account.C.Its possibleto adda photoof yourself.D.Its simpleto controla socialnetwork.
14.What isthe functionof lastFmA.You canupload videos.B.Bloggers canformonline munities.C.Sharing musicis specialized.
15.Whats thebest titleofthepassageD.You havethe largestpersonal munity.A.Social NetworksB.Personal ProfilesC.Networking TrendsD.Networking Accounts【答案】
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了社交网站的相关信息【12题详解】推理判断题根据文章第一段uSocial networkingsites allowus tosee oursocial connections.（社交网站让我们看到自己的社交联系）”以及全文内容可知，作者写第一段是为了引出社交媒体这个话题故选项A【题详解】13主旨大意题根据文章第三段aSetting upasocialnetworking accountis simple」建立一个社交网络账户很简单）”以及整段内容可知，第三段主要告诉我们建立一个社交网络账户很容易故选项B【题详解】14细节理解题根据文章倒数第一段“There arealso onesthat specializein sharingmusic,such asLastFM,andfinally,.（还有一些网站专门从事音乐分享，比如onesthatallow bloggersto formonlinemunities,such asLive Journal还有一些网站允许博主组建在线社区，比如）可知，专门从事音乐分享故选项LastFM,Live Journal”LastFM C【题详解】15主旨大意题根据文章第一段“Do youuse Facebook,MySpace orTwitter Ifso,then youare partofasocialnetwork.（你使用或吗？如果是这Social networkingsitesallowustoseeoursocialconnections.Facebook MySpaceTwitter样，那么你就是一个社交网络的一部分社交网站让我们看到自己的社交联系）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社交网站的相关信息，文题与主题一致故选项A第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）。
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