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叙州区二中学年高二下期中考试20212022英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项:
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，不能直接答在试卷上
3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,小题每段对话读一遍A.A shirt.B.A suit.C.A tie.
1.What does the manwant tobuyA.David.B.Becky.C.Henry.
2.Who willbe absentfrom theparty
3.Why does the manwant tospeak toCandyA.To talkabout acustomer.B.To discussthe coverdesign.C.To askher fora message.A.A town.B.A bird.C.A painter.
4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingabout
5.Where wouldthe manlike to liveA.In acollege dormitory.B.Ina flaton hisown.C.In alocal family1s house.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分,满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍C.What makesparents failto seetheir childrens lies D.What affectschildrensrelations with their parents
15.What canbe inferredfrom Dr Evanss studyinthe lasttwo paragraphsA.Parents tendto protecttheir own childrenB.Lying isa part of childrensdevelopmentC.Children aged8to16are verylikely totell lies【答案】D.Parents canjudge liestold bychildren ofothers moreeasily
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述父母对孩子的诚实过于自信，和自己孩子的亲密关系而无法察觉孩子的谎言，所以当发现孩子说谎时感到震惊，并对此原因进行了研究和说明【题详解】12词句猜测题根据第——段“But newresearch hassuggested manyparents maynot evennotice manyof thelies their（但新的研究表明，许多父母甚至可能没有注意到他们的孩子对他们说的许多谎言）”以及children tell them.这个单词的上半句uPsychologists havediscovered thatmost parents are overconfidentin theirchildren^honesty（心理学家发现，大多数父母对孩子的诚实过于自信）”由此可知父母可能会忽视自己的孩子说谎，由此推断this”意为这可能会破坏或者削弱父母发现孩子说谎的能力，故猜测may impair their ability to discover a lie.impair意为“削弱,破坏”，展示；开发；损坏；认出，故选A.show B.develop C.damage D.recognize C【题详解】13推理判断题根据第二段uPsychologists havediscovered thatmost parentsare overconfidentin their childrens honestyand this mayimpairtheirability todiscover alie.The findingsmay helpto explainwhy someparents seemto bewilling to（未受惩罚）（心理学家发现，大let theirchildren getaway withalmost anythingeven in the faceof theevidence.多数父母对孩子的诚实过于自信，这可能会削弱他们发现谎言的能力这些发现可能有助于解释为什么一些父母似乎愿意让他们的孩子侥幸逃脱，即使面对证据）”和第四段The closerelationship thatparents share with their（父母与孩子之间的亲密关系可能会导致父母ownchildren may lead to parents failing to detect their childrenslies.无法察觉孩子的谎言）”等内容可知父母对孩子过于自信，不愿意接受孩子说谎的事实，父母和孩子关系亲密，一般无法察觉孩子的谎言，即他们对孩子说谎的事实没有做好心理准备故选B【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段u Dr Angela Evans,a psychologistat BrockUniversity inCanada,said,“The closerelationshipthat parents sharewith their ownchildren maylead toparents failingto detecttheirchildrenslies.Parents truth bias may（加拿大布鲁克大result in parents beingless doubtfulabout theirchildren,allowing themto successfullycheat them学的心理学家安吉拉•埃文斯博士说“父母与孩子之间的亲密关系可能会导致父母无法察觉孩子的谎言父母的真相偏见可能会导致父母减少对孩子的怀疑，从而让他们成功地欺骗孩子）可知，他想要发现父母不能成功识别孩子谎言的原因，故选C【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段u Videos of those denying looking were then shown to152parents ofchildren aged8to16,80of whomhad childrenwho had taken part in the test.The researchersfound that the parentswere lessable tospot lies（随后，研究人员将那些否认自己偷看的孩子的视频展示told by their ownchildren thanby other peoples children.给名岁至岁孩子的父母看，其中的人的孩子也参加了测试研究人员发现，父母辨别自己孩子的15281680谎言的能力不如辨别别人孩子的谎言的能力）”可推断，父母判断别人的孩子说谎比判断自己孩子说谎更容易，故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Most studentsfeel moreanxiety before and duringan exam.Normal levels of stress can help you work,think fasterand more effectively,and generallyhelp youperform better in exams.16It cancause yourmind to“blank out“or makeyou unable to concentrate.Here aresome strategiesto help you keepyour anxietyto amanageable level.The betterprepared you get foran exam,the lessanxiety youllsuffer from.17Six weeksbefore the exams isprobably soon enough for the end of year exams,depending onwhere youare inyour studiesand whatyear youare in.Maintain yourhealtheat abalanced diet,get enoughsleep andexercise regularly.18Look atexams as an opportunitytoapply the knowledge and skills youve been learning throughout the term.The nightbeforean exam,calmly reviewmaterialone finaltime,organize allyour suppliesyour pens,calculator,eraser,and so on,and geta goodnights sleep.Get to theexamon time.Dont talkto peopleoutside theroom becausetheir nervousnesscould be“catching”.19If youreafraid youwill forgetimportant facts,write themdown assoon asyou getinto exam.When needed,伸展take ashort relaxationbreak byclosing youreyes,stretching andrelaxing muscles,and breathingdeeply.If youstartto panic,tell yourself.I willstay calm.I canhandle this.Read directionscarefully andstay focusedon theexam.20Just keep working.Never leaveearly yourselfA.Staying positiveis alsoimportant.B.Pay noattention tostudents whofinish early.C.However,too muchanxiety canlower yourperformance.D.Spend sometime thinkingabout whatis causingthe anxiety.E.The keyto reducingexam anxietyis to start yourrevision early.F.As foranxiety duringan exam,just followthe followingstrategiesG.Remember thatmost peoplefeel tenseat thispointit isonly natural.【答案】
16.C
17.E
18.A
19.F
20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章认为大部分同学都存在考前焦虑，正常的压力水平可以帮助人们更快、更有效地工作和思考，在考试中表现得更好，但是过多的焦虑则会降低你的表现，它会导致你的思绪一片空白，使得你注意力无法集中，并且给出了一些帮助你把焦虑保持在一个可管理的水平的建议【题详解】16才艮据上文u Normallevelsofstresscanhelpyouwork,think fasterandmoreeffectively,and generallyhelpyouperform（正常水平的压力可以帮助你工作，更快更有效地思考，并且通常可以帮助你在考试中表现得更betterinexams.好）”以及下文.（它会使你的大脑“空“It cancause yourmind to“blank out”or makeyouunable toconcentrate白”或无法集中注意力）”可知，此处是一个转折句，与正常的压力形成对比，选项“然而，过多的焦虑会C降低你的表现”符合题意故选C【题详解】17根据上文（你对考试准备得越充分，你“The betterprepared youget foranexam,the lessanxiety youllsuffer from.的焦虑就越少）”和下文“Six weeksbefore theexams isprobablysoonenoughfor theend ofyearexams,depending on（考试前六周对于期末考试来说可能已经足够快了，这取决where youare inyour studiesand whatyear youare in.于你学习的阶段以及你读几年级）”可知，空格处应该表达为考试做准备的时间要充分选项“减少考试焦E虑的关键是尽早开始复习”符合题意故选E【题详解】18根据下文“Look atexams as an opportunityto applytheknowledgeandskillsyouvebeenlearningthroughouttheterm.（把考试看作是一个应用你整个学期所学知识和技能的机会）”可推知，对待考试要有积极的态度选项“保A持积极态度也很重要”符合题意故选A【题详解】19根据下文“If youreafraid youwill forgetimportant facts,write themdown assoon asyougetinto exam.When needed,（伸展）叩.（若take ashort relaxationbreak byclosing youreyes,stretching andrelaxing muscles,and breathingde ly你们担心你们会忘记重要的事实，那个么你们一进入考试就把它们写下来必要时，闭上眼睛，伸展身体，休息片刻放松肌肉，深呼吸）”可知，这些都是关于考试过程中感到焦虑的一些处理措施F选项“至于考试期间的焦虑，只需遵循以下策略”符合题意下文是对策略的举例说明故选F【题详解】20根据上文（仔细阅读说明并专注于考试）”以及下文“Read directionscarefully andstay focusedon theexam.“Just.（继续写，永远不要自己早退）”可知，此处指考试要全神贯注，尤其keepworking.Never leaveearly yourself不要关注做得快，提前交卷的同学选项“不要理会提前完成的学生”符合题意故选第三部分语B B言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项During the war,my husbandwas stationedat anarmy campin a desert inCalifornia.I went tolive there inorder to be21him.I hatedthe place.I hadnever22been sounhappy.My husbandwas orderedout on a longtermduty,and I was left（初月屋）in atiny shackalone.The heatwas23-almost125°F even in the山人掌）.shade of a cactusfX24a soulto talkto.The windblew nonstop,and allthe foodI ate,and theveryair Ibreathed,were25with sand,sand,sand!I wasso sorryfor myselfthat Iwrote tomy parents.I toldthem I was26and ing back home.I saidI couldntstand it一one minutelonger.I27be inprison!My father answered my28with justtwo linestwo linesthat willalways singin my29—two linesthat pletelychanged mylife:Two menlooked outfrom prisonbars.One saw the mud,the othersawthe stars.I readthose two lines30,Iwas ashamed of myself.I madeup mymind Iwould findout whatwasgood inmy present31:1would lookfor thestars.I madefriends with the natives,and their32amazed me.They gaveme presentsof theirfavorite artworkswhich theyhad33to sellto tourists.I studiedthe delightfulforms of the cactus.I watchedfor the desert sunsets,and34for seashellsthathad beenleft theremillions of years agowhen thesands of thedeserthad been an ocean
35.What brought about this36change inme Thedesert hadntchanged,37I had.I hadchanged my38,And bydoingso,I changedan unhappyexperience into the mostamazing39of mylife.Iwas excited by this new world that I had discovered.I hadlooked outof myselfcreated prisonand40thestars.
22.A.before B.already C.then D.still
21.A.off B.behind C.near D.beyond
23.A.inflexible B.inprehensible C.uncontrollable D.unbearable
24.A.Only B.No C.Many D.Such
25.A.covered B.filled C.buried D.charged
26.A.catching upB.keeping upC.giving upD.getting up
27.A.ought toB.might wellC.would ratherD.had better
28.A.request B.call C.question D.letter
29.A.parison B.imagination C.consideration D.memory
30.A.over andover B.by andby C.up anddown D.now and then
31.A.pany B.occupation C.situation D.relationship
32.A.movement B.reaction C.guidance D.purpose
33.A.refused B.failed C.managed D.happened
34.A.asked B.hunted C.waited D.headed
35.A.floor B.surface C.rock D.level
36.A.shocking B.challenging C.puzzling D.astonishing
37.A.as B.but C.for D.or
38.A.attitude B.principle C.identity D.standard
39.A.vacation B.operation C.affair D.adventure
40.A.sought B.counted C.found D.reached【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.D
29.D
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.B
35.A
36.D
37.B
38.A
39.D
40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度题详解】[21本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）句意:为了离丈夫近一些，我搬到那里居住远离；在A.off B.behind后面；靠近；超过根据上文的可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为C.near D.beyond I wenttolivethere了靠近丈夫故选C【题详解】22本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意:我以前从来没有这么不开心过以前；已经；A.before B.already C.then然后；仍然根据下文（棚屋）可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心故D.still Iwas leftin atiny shackalone.选A【题详解】23本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意即使在仙人掌的阴影下，温度也达到华氏度顽固的；125A.inflexible不可思议的；不舒适的；难以忍受的由华氏度相当于大约B.inprehensible C.uncontrollable D.unbearable125摄氏度，可知热是难以忍受的故选51D【题详解】24本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意没有人可以说话仅仅；没有；很多；这A.Only B.N CMany D.Such样根据上文和可知，作者很孤单，没有一个人可以交谈故选adesertalone B【题详解】25本题考查词义判断之词义辨析句意风不停地吹，我吃的食物，我呼吸的空气都充满了沙子覆盖；A.covered填满；埋葬；负责，要价根据上文可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都B.filled C.buried D.charged adesert是沙子故选B【题详解】26本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意我告诉他们我想放弃这里，回家赶上；维持；A.catching upB.keeping up放弃;起床根据下文可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃故选C.giving upD.getting upingbackhomeC题详解】[27本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意我宁愿坐牢也不想再在这里多呆一分钟应该；不A.ought toB.might well妨，最好；宁愿；最好根据上文可知，我C.would ratherD.had betterI saidI couldntstand itone minutelonger宁愿在监狱里故选C【题详解】28本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）句意我父亲只用两行字回复了我的信件请求；；A.request B.call问题;信根据上文可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信C.question D.letter Iwrote tomy parents故选Do【题详解】29本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）句意这两行字总是在我记忆里，它完全改变了我的生活A.parison比较；想象；考虑；记忆由这两句话改变了作者的生活，可知作者经B.imagination C.consideration D.memory常回想起这两句话，这两句话总是活跃在作者的记忆中故选D【题详解】30本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）句意我一遍一遍地读那两行字一遍又一遍;A.over andover不久；上上下下；不时根据下文可知，作B.by andby C.up anddown D.now and then Iwas ashamedofmyself.者一遍又一遍地读这两行字故选A题详解】[31本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）句意我下定决心在我现在的环境中发现好的东西公司，陪A.pany伴；占据，职业；环境；关系这个空格与上边描述的沙漠中恶劣的环境B.occupation C.situation D.relationship相呼应，故选C【题详解】32本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）句意我和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我很吃惊运A.movement动；反应；指导；目的根据下文中的描述，他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼B.reaction C.guidance D.purpose物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶故选B【题详解】33本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的拒绝；失败；设法完成；碰巧当地人拒绝卖给游客的礼物，才能显A.refused B.failed C.managed D.happened示出礼物的珍贵性故选A【题详解】34本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找贝壳要求；搜寻,寻A.askedfor B.huntedfor找；等待；去往某地根据常识，贝壳是需要寻找的故选C.waited forD.headed for B题详解】35本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找几百万年前，沙漠曾是海床时留在那里的贝壳地板；表面；岩石；水平根据上文可知，几百万年A.floor B.surface CrockD.level millionsofyearsago前，沙漠曾经是海床，所以才会有贝壳意为“海床”，故选Sea floorA【题详解】36本题考查语境判断之其他线索句意什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？根据上文twolinesthat pletelychanged my可知，这里强调作者态度发生改变的原因令人震惊的；有挑战的；life A.shocking B.challenging C.puzzling令人困惑的;令人惊讶的故选D.astonishing D【题详解】37本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意沙漠没有改变，但是我变了正如，因为，随着；但是;A.as B.but因为；或者前后两句之间是转折关系故选C forD.orB【题详解】38本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）句意我已经改变了自己的态度态度；原则；attitude B.principle身份；标准根据上文内容可知，作者改变了自己对待生活的态度故选C.identity D.standard A【题详解】39本题考查语境判断之其他线索上下文句意我将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险假期；A.vacation手术；事务；冒险由前边提到的作者去看日落，去寻找贝壳，以及B.operation C.affair D.adventure Iwasexcited我对我发现的新世界很激动可知，作者开始了新的人生冒险故选bythisnewworldthat IhaddiscoveredD【题详解】40本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系句意我从自我设置的监狱往外看，发现了星星寻找；计A.sought B.counted数；发现；到达此空格与父亲回信中的相呼应故选C.found D.reached sawC【点睛】结合上下文语境，抓关键词，做出正确判断解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词第二节共10小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A blindChinese climberreached thesummit of Qomolangma knownin theWest asMount Evereston Mondaymorning,41bee the first blindperson fromAsia everto conquerthe worldshighest peak.Zhang Hong,46,reached the top from the Nepaliside,along withthree highaltitude42guide.Jaya BahadurTamang,43official fromAsian Trekkingpany,mentioned thatZhang and his teamreached thesummit at9a.m.onMonday.Zhang isamong the few climbers44dared togo to the topof Qomolangmadespite strongwinds Jhe added.青光眼Zhang,born inChongqing,45lose hissight due to glauaat the age of
21.He nowworksat ahospital inLhasa.As Zhangbegan toclimb downfrom thesummit,which is8,
848.86meters abovesea level,hiscolleagues wereexcited tohear abouthis46succeed.“Many peoplemay havedoubted himat first,but Iwas47confidence inhim from the beginning/9said Kyila,whois alsoblind.Zhang hadbegun preparing48the climbsince
2019.However,duetothe COVID19pandemic,all mountaineeringexpeditionson Qomolangma49cancel inNepal andChina last year.And hehad towait untilrecently50make theattempt.【答案】
41.being
42.guides
43.an
44.who##that
45.lost
46.success
47.confident
48.for
49.were canceled##were cancelled
50.to make【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了现年岁的中国盲人张洪在尼泊尔向导协助下周一上午成功从尼泊46尔一侧登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，成为亚洲首位登上珠峰的盲人题详解】[41考查现在分词句意周一上午，中国盲人登山者成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰（西方称之为埃佛勒斯峰），成为亚洲首位征服世界最高峰的盲人根据句中已有谓语动词且无连词连接，可知此处要用非谓语动词，此处reached,表示上文造成的一种自然的结果，可知要用现在分词，作结果状语故填being【题详解】42考查名词的数句意岁的张洪在三位高海拔向导的带领下，从尼泊尔一侧登顶根据可知46three highaltitude此处要用可数名词的复数形式故填guides【题详解】43考查冠词句意亚洲徒步公司高级职员贾亚•巴哈杜尔•塔芒提到，张洪和他的团队是周一上午点到达的9此处泛指“一位高级职员”，根据单数可数名词以元音因素开头，可知此处要用不定冠词表示泛指fficial an,故填an【题详解】44考查定语从句的关系词句意他补充说“张洪是少数敢于冒着强风登顶珠峰的登山者之一”分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是指人，根据定语从句」thefewclimbers,_dared togo tothetopofQomolangma中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词故填despite strongwinds who/thato who/thato【题详解】45考查时态句意张洪出生在重庆，岁时因青光眼而失明分析句子可知，此句主语是21Zhang,born inChongqing是过去分词作后置定语，此处是谓语动词，根据可知时态是一般过去时，此处要用动词的过去at theage of21式故填lost【题详解】46考查名词句意当张洪开始从海拔米的山顶爬下来时，他的同事们都很兴奋地听到他的成功根据形容词性物主代词可知此处要用名词故填his successo题详解】[47考查形容词句意“很多人一开始可能怀疑他，但我从一开始就对他很有信心，”同样是盲人的基拉说根据系动词可知此处要用形容词，作表语故填was confident【题详解】48考查介词句意张洪从年就开始在为登山做准备了固定短语”为……做准备”故填2019prepare forforo【题详解】49考查时态和语态句意然而，由于新冠肺炎疫情，去年尼泊尔和中国取消了珠峰探险活动分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据主语是与之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态，all mountaineeringexpeditions,cancel且由可知时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓lastyearall mountaineeringexpeditions语也用复数故填（）were cancell ed【题详解】50考查动词不定式句意他只能等到最近才开始尝试固定短语.等待做某事”，用动词不定式wait to do sth（）形式故填todoto make第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节、短文改错（满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每5110句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉A,修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分（注意请在答题卡上作答）
2.1011It was a warmMarch morningthatIwent ona trip to Yangzhou.I mettwo Americansbut becametheir guide.First,we wenttotheShouxi Lake,there theywanted to look aroundthe riverby theboat.After boughtthe tickets,we gotinto theboatand sawthe beautifulsight.Second,we goshopping.The sellerscouldnt speakEnglish.Though itwas veryharder,Imanaged totranslate theirsentences.They boughtsome littlethings with their help.At last,we wentto asmall zooandtook somephoto.If Ihave notstudied Englishhard,I couldnthave hadsuch ameaningful trip.【答案】前加on fand fwhere the-buying/having bought请听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How manymembers takepart inevents regularlythis yearA.At least
60.B.At least70C.At least
85.
7.What takesplace onMay5thA.A familyride.B.A campingtour.C.A barbecue.请听第7段材科，回答第
8、9题
8.What does the womanintend todo nexttermA.Make betteruse of the Internet.B.Improve hernote takingsills.C.Use thereading listeffectively.
9.What arethe speakersboth unsatisfiedwith about the library（目录）A.The desks.B.The openinghours.C.The catalogue.听第段材料，回答第至题81012A.In ahotel.B.In arestaurant.C.On a plane.
10.Where arethe speakers
11.What kindof coffeedoesthe man wantA.Coffee withsugar.B.Coffee withcream.C.Quite blackcoffee.
12.How muchdoesthe man payA.$
9.B.$
12.C.$
15.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题
13.What arethe speakersmainly discussingA.A game.B.A movie.C.A toy.
14.What doesthemanthink of the priceof War Craft IIA.Its tooexpensive.B.Its verynormal.C.Its quitecheap.
15.What dowe knowabout thewomanA.She livesin ashared room.B.She hasno interestin WarCraft ILC.She likeswatching movies.
16.What doesthemanlike aboutWarCraftIIA.Pictures.B.Actions.C.Sound.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题
17.How manybrothers andsisters didGrandma Moseshave6gof wentf hardfmyphotos-had【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了我在十岁的时候和两个美国人共同游玩的经历因为景点中的服务员都不会说英语，所以我尽我最大的努力去听他们说了什么，并做他们的临时导游，带他们到处游玩【详解】.考查强调句型和介词句意在一个温暖的三月的上午我去扬州旅行分析句子可知，句子是强1调句型，还原句子为具体的某一天的上午，下午或晚上IwentonatriptoYangzhou ona warmMarch morning.,前用介词故在后加on,was on.考查连词句意我遇到了两个美国人，并且成了他们的向导根据句意，上下文是并列关系，不是转折关2系，故将改为but and.考查定语从句句意首先，我们去了瘦西湖，在那里他们想要乘船看看河流周围的风景分析句子可知，3两个句子之间需要连词，是副词，此处是定语从句，先行词是从句中作地点状语，用关系there theShouxi Lake,副词引导非限制性定语从句，故将改为where therewhere.考查冠词句意首先，我们去了瘦西湖，在那里他们想要乘船看看河流周围的风景俨乘船”是固4by boa定短语，故去掉the.考查动名词句意在买票后，我们上船去看美丽的风景此句句首的是介词，后面的是动词，5after buy介词后面的动词应该加构成动名词形式，根据句意可知，“买票”的动作先于谓语“上船看风景”的动作，ing故可以用一般式也可以用完成式，故将改成buy buying/having bought.考查动词时态句意其次，我们去购物根据文章第一句可知，文章讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，6故将改为go went.考查形容词句意尽管很难，但我还是尽我最大的努力去翻译他们的话比较级是将两个动词比较产生7的动词形式，而此处并没有与上下文比较，只是描述了一件事情很难，所以不应该用比较级故将改hard harder为hard.考查代词句意他们在我的帮助买了一些小东西上文中提到服务员不会英语，所以我努力进行翻译，所8以此处应该是在我的帮助之下，所以需要使用物主代词故将改为my theirmy.考查名词句意最后，我们去了一个小动物园，拍了许多照片“照片”可数名词，由修饰用9photo some复数，故将改为photo photos.考查虚拟语气句意如果我没有努力学习英语，我将不会有如此有意义的联系根据句意可知，此处表10示与过去相反的事实，用虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，故将改为have had书面表达（满分25分）.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友想了解上个月在你校举办的校运动会情况请你依据下列要点，写一52Henry封简单的电子邮件写信的目的；
1..运动会的时间和地点月日，校运动场；233031运动会主要内容同学们表演节目，学生的各项赛事，以及老师的比赛3自己的一点感想
4.注意,词数左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；:11002Dear Henry,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Henry,Hows everythinggoing Imwriting totell yousomething about the sportsmeet inour schoollast month.The sportsmeet was held took placeon the playground of our school,lasting two days.It beganon March30th.andended onMarch31th.At themeeting there were varietiesof performancesgiven byeach classand wepeted inmanyevents,including the1OOmeter race,the highjump andso on.In theend,thereweresome eventsfor theteachers.Personally,there isno doubtthat webenefited alot fromthe sportsmeet andit greatlyenriched our school life.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国笔友写一封电子邮件，介绍上个月在你校举办的校Henry运动会情况【详解】
①开始began—started
②最后In theend—finally
③受益benefit-profit
④竞争一pete contend简单句变复合句原句The sportsmeet washeld tookplaceon theplayground ofourschool,lasting twodays.拓展句The sportsmeet whichwasheldtookplaceon theplaygroundofourschool lastedtwodays.【点睛】[高分句型1]At themeeting therewere varietiesof performancesgiven byeach classand wepeted inmany events,including the.过去分词作后置定语1OOmeter race,the highjump andsoongiven[高分句型2]Personally,there isno doubtthat webenefited alot fromthe sportsmeet andit greatlyenriched ourschool life.15用了引导的同位语从句that听力答案15ACBCC610ACBBA11—15CCABA16—20CBAABA.Five.B.Nine.C.Ten.
18.What didGrandma Mosesspend mostof herlife doingA.Farming.B.Painting.C.Working ata drugstore.
19.Why didGrandma Mosespaint ather oldageA.To passthe time.B.To makemoney.C.To exhibither artworks.
20.When didGrandma Moseshold herfirst exhibitionA.In
1930.B.In
1940.C.In
2000.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑A（专业人士）Journalists arethe professionalsthat areresponsible forbringing alluptodate information to readers fromevery erof the world.By deliveringtheir voice,many famousjournalists haveearned worldwide fame.Joseph PulitzerAccordingto Joseph Pulitzer,if anation canbe seenas alarge shipat sea,the journalistsare itswatchkeepers whoreporthidden dangersto makesure thesafe journeyof theship.He worked for theSt.Louis PostDispatchand TheWorld.He is known tothe worldas theGrandfather ofModern Journalism”.Margaret BourkeWhiteMargaret BourkeWhiteis knownas thefirst femalewar journalistand askilled photojournalist.She didsomeoutstanding workby creatinga photographicrecord ofWorld Warand theGreat Depression.She was the onlyphotojournalistwho waspermitted towork inbat zonebytheUS armyto reportthewar.Carl BernsteinCarl Bernstein isone of the mostfamous Americaninvestigative journalist,and hehas provedthe saying,“The penismore powerfulthan sword”.Carl workedwith anothergreat journalistBob Woodwardat The Washington Post.They（丑闻）,broughtabouta revolutionin theUS byworking togetheron theWatergate scandalwhich ledto PresidentRichardNixons resignation.This letTheWashingtonPost receivea Pulitzer Prize forPublic Servicein
1973.Anna QuindlenAnna Quindlens love for journalism gave hera kickstart from her high school where she workedfor her high school（专栏）paper.Later,she wentontowrite interestingand indemand columnslike“Hers”JPublic andPrivate^and manymorefor TheNew YorkTimes,which wonher thePulitzerPrizein
1992.This isthe reasonwhy sheis knownas theVdiceof the BabyBoomers”.
1.Who hascontributed mostto modernjournalismA.Joseph Pulitzer.B.Margaret BourkeWhite.C.CarlBernstein.D.Anna Quindlen.
2.How manyfemale journalistsdoesthetext mentionin allA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
3.In whichsection of a newspapermay thispassage appearA.Science.B.Entertainment.C.Figure.D.Service.【答案】l.A
2.B
3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文新闻工作者是负责向世界各地的读者提供最新信息的专业人士许多著名的记者通过发表他们的声音而赢得了世界声誉文章主要介绍四位著名的记者题详解】[I细节理解题根据第二段中可知他被誉为“现He isknown tothe worldas theGrandfather ofModern Journalism”.代新闻业的鼻祖”由此可知，对现代新闻业的贡献最大故选JosephPulitzerA【题详解】2细节理解题根据第三段中Margaret BourkeWhiteisknownas thefirst femalewar journalistand askilled（是第一位战地女记者，也是一位摄影记者）以及最后一段中photojournalist.Margaret BourkeWhiteAnna Quindlens（loveforjournalismgaveherakickstartfromherhighschoolwheresheworkedforherhighschoolpaper.AnnaQuindlen对新闻事业的热爱让她从高中为高中校报工作起步）由此可知，文章提到了两位女记者故选B【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一段（专业人士）Journalists arethe professionalsthat areresponsible forbringing alluptodateinformation toreadersfromevery erof theworld.By deliveringtheir voice,many famousjournalists haveearned可知新闻工作者是负责向世界各地的读者提供最新信息的专业人士许多著名的记者通过发表worldwidefame.他们的声音而赢得了世界声誉结合文章主要介绍四位著名的记者由此可推知，文章最有可能出现在报纸的“人物”版面故选CThree Chinese astronauts recentlyarrived atthe new space stationin anotherstep forwardfor thegrowing spacepower.Here isa lookat someof thespace stationsmajor goals.The threemembercrew willstay forthree monthsin the stations mainliving space,called Tianhe.The astronautswillcarry out science experiments and perform maintenance.They alsoplan toplete space walks andprepare thestation toreceivetwo othermodules nextyear.While Chinaadmits itarrived latetothespace stationgame,it saysits newstation ismodern andincludes thelatestspace technology.Tianhe mighteven outlastthe InternationalSpace StationISS,which isnearing theendof itsoperational lifespan.The recentlaunch broughtback Chinascrewed spaceprogram aftera fiveyearbreak.China hasnow sent14astronauts intospace sinceits firstlaunch in
2003.It isthe thirdcountry afterthe formerSoviet Unionand theUnitedStates todo so.As itseconomy experiencedgrowth in the1990s,China madeaplanfor spaceexploration.Since then,it hasattemptedto carryout thisplan carefullyand evenly.China wasbarred fromjoining the ISS.It islikely,however,thatChina would have built its own station any way because of its goal to be ranked theworld top level.The spaceprogram ispart ofan overalldrive tohelp Chinatake oneven largerprojects.China alsowants toexpandcooperation withRussia andother,mostly Europeancountries alongwith theUN.Chinas spaceprogram hasbeenalarge part ofitsnational pride.It representsthe countrysrise froma poornation tobeethe worldssecondlargest economyinthelast40years.
4.What isthe purposefor thistripA.To dosome scientificexperiments.B.To carryout somerestoration.C.To getused tospacewalks.D.To receivetwo othermodules.
5.What canwe sayabout thenewspace stationA.Modern andadvanced B.Wellequipped andchangeable.C.Regular andreliable.D.Accessible andoperational.
6.Why isthestationbuiltA.To jointhe ISS.B.To conductastronomic research.C.To beea majorspace power.D.To cooperatewith othercountries.
7.What canbe infeiTedabout thespacestationfromthetextA.It willreplace theISS.B.It willlast aslong as theISS.C.It hasbeen visitedby14Chineseastronauts.D.It willraise thelevel of Chinese spacetechnologies.【答案】
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道文章报道了中国三名宇航员抵达中国的新空间站，以及太空之旅的目标和中国建空间站的原因【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段（宇航员“The astronautswill carryoutscienceexperimentsandperformmaintenance.”会实施科学实验且进行维护）可知，这次航天旅行的目的是实施科学实验和维护，与选项A“Todo somescientific（做一些科学实验）符合，故选experiments.A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段（中国称新的“it saysits newstation ismodern andincludes thelatest spacetechnology.”空间站是现代的且包括最新的太空技术）可知，新的空间站是现代的和技术先进的，与选项A“Modern and（现代的和先进的）符合，故选advanced”A【题详解】6细节理解题根据第五段“It islikely,however,that Chinawouldhavebuiltitsownstationanywaybecauseofitsgoal（然而，中国的目标是成为重要太空强国，无论如何中国都会建自己的空间站）toberankedtheworldtoplevel.可知，中国建造空间站的目的是要成为世界太空强国，与选项（变成主要的太空C“To beea majorspace power.强国）符合，故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据倒数第二段“The spaceprogram ispartofan overalldrive tohelp Chinatake oneven largerprojects.（这个太空项目是帮助中国承担更大项目的整体动力的一部分）可推断出，太空项目会使中国承担更大项目，进而会提升太空技术，与选项（它会提升中国太空技术的D“It willraise thelevel ofChinese spacetechnologies.水平）符合，故选DC（）Tn May2020,the BeijingOrganizing mitteefor the2022Olympic andParalympic Winter Games BOCOGsolicitedmedal designsworldwide.Hang Haiandhisteam setabout preparingdesigns tosubmit tothe BOCOG.Medals reflect the culture and creativity of the host countryand theteam settwo basicprinciples for their（玉）design:First,it shouldcontinue toadopt the jade cultureincorporated intothe designofthe Beijing2008medals tohighlight Beijings status asthe worlds first city to host both the Summer and WinterGames;second,it shouldbeinnovative.“The medalsof boththeBeijing2008and2022Games areto honorthe athletesandtheOlympic spiritwithtraditional jade culture,“said Hang.Jade waschosen becauseit hasbeen treasuredin Chinaand symbolizesgoodvirtue.ctThe differenceis thatthe2008medals usedthe jadeasamaterial,while the2022medals represent the spirit ofChinas jade culture,“he added.In theprocess ofdesigning the medals,one teammember,Lin Fan,conducted extensiveresearch intoChinas ancient（原型）bi.Lin finallychose afivering oneassociated withFu Hao—a ShangDynasty queen—astheprototype forthemedals.In thefinal design,the oppositeside ofthe medalshas theOlympic ringsengraved inthe center,surrounded by（同心的）five bigconcentric rings.Auspicious cloudpatterns,as wellas snowflakes and ice patterns areengravedbetween thecircles.The cloudpatterns areintended tomaintain acultural connectionwiththe2008Games,while thesnowflakesand icepatterns speak tothe characteristics ofthe Winter Olympics.The cases holding themedals aremade ofbamboo.The InternationalOlympic mitteeinquired aboutthe growth andprocessing ofthe bambooto ensureit meetsthe requirements ofagreen Olympicsand followsthe concept of sustainable（可持续的）development,Hang said.The medalspassed thequality testand wereaccepted bythe Gamesorganizing mitteeon January7,
2022.Themedals areofficially namedTongxin andthey arethe resultof manypeoples efforts.However,the smileontheathletesfaces asthey wearthem makesit allworthwhile.
8.What isparagraph2mainly aboutA.The historyoftheOlympic medals.B.The inspirationforthe2008medal patterns.C.The significanceofthe2022Winter Olympics.D.The essentialrequirementsofthe2022medal designs.
9.How arethe2022medals differentfromthe2008medalsA.2022medals usethe jadeasamaterial.B.2022medals reflectthe spiritof Chinas jadeculture.C.2022medals markan innovationinthemedal designs.D.2022medals followthe conceptof environmentalprotection.
10.Why didthe designersadd cloudpatterns tothe2022medalsA.To strengthenthe bondwiththe2008Games.B.To showthe charmofChinesetraditional culture.C.To standfor harmonybetween humanand nature.D.To matchwiththefeatures ofthe WinterOlympics.
11.What dowe knowaboutthecasesholding themedalsA.Theytook alot oftime toprocess.B.They aredecorated witha smilingpattern.C.Their materialswere finallychosen byBOCOG.D.Their productionspreads theidea ofgreen Olympics.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍年北京冬奥会奖牌的设计及理念2022【题详解】8段落大意题根据第二段u Medalsreflectthecultureandcreativityofthehostcountry,andtheteam settwo basic（玉）principles fortheir design:First,it shouldcontinue toadopt thejadecultureincorporated intothe designof theBeijing2008medals tohighlightBeijingsstatusastheworldsfirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterGames;（奖牌体现了主办国的文化和创造力，团队为其设计设定了两个基本原则第一，second,it shouldbe innovative.应继续采取融入北京年奖牌设计中的玉文化，以突出北京作为世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会2008的城市的地位；其次，它应该是创新的）”可知，第二段主要讲述年奖牌设计的基本要求故选2022D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段“The differenceis thatthe2008medals usedthejadeasamaterial,while the2022medals（他补充道“不同的是年的奖牌使用玉为材料；而representthespiritofChinasjadeculture,he added.20082022年的奖牌代表中国玉文化的精神）可知，年奖牌与年的不同点是年的奖牌反映了中国玉“”202220082022文化的精神，故选B【题详解】10名田节理解题根据第四段“The cloudpatterns areintended tomaintain acultural connectionwiththe2008Games,（翔云图案旨在保持与while thesnowflakesandicepatternsspeaktothecharacteristicsoftheWinterOlympics.2008年奥运会的文化联系，而雪花和冰的图案则说明了冬季奥运会的特征）”可知，设计者将翔云图案融入2022年的奖牌中是为了强调与年奥运会联系起来，故选2008Ao【题详解】11细节理解题根据第五段“The casesholdingthemedals aremade ofbamboo.The InternationalOlympic mitteeinquiredaboutthegrowthandprocessing ofthe bambooto ensureit meetsthe requirementsofagreen Olympicsandfollows theconceptofsustainable（可持续的）development/9Hang said.（装奖牌的盒子由竹子制J成Hang说“国际奥委会询问了竹子的生长和加工情况，以确保其符合绿色奥运会的要求，并遵循可持续发展的概念）”可知，装奖牌的盒子由竹子制成，传递了绿色奥运会的理念，故选DWhen parentsdiscover theirchildren havelied tothem forthefirsttime,it canoften easashock tofind theirlittletreasures arecapable ofsuch atrick.But newresearch hassuggested manyparents maynot evennotice manyoftheliestheir childrentellthem.Psychologists havediscovered thatmost parentsare overconfidentin theirchildrens honestyandthismay impairtheirabilitytodiscoveralie.（未受惩The findingsmay helpto explainwhy someparents seemtobewilling tolet theirchildren getaway with罚）（偏见）“almost anythingeveninthe faceoftheevidence.They sayparents sufferfrom atruthbias withtheir ownyoungsters,but whenfaced withlies fromother peopleschildren,they haveless difficultytelling ifa statementis trueornot.DrAngelaEvans,a psychologistat BrockUniversity inCanada,said,The closerelationship thatparentssharewiththeir ownchildrenmayleadtoparentsfailingtodetecttheirchildrenslies.Parents1truthbiasmay resultinparentsbeingless doubtfulabout theirchildren,allowing themto successfullycheat them.Most childrenare thoughttostartlying asearlyas twoyears oldbut starttelling morebelievable liesat aroundtheageof fouryears old.Learning howto lieis（认知的）considered asa keypartofcognitive andsocial developmentin children.But manyparentsareshocked whentheirchildren startlying tothem.In theirstudy,Dr Evansand hercolleagues filmed108children agedbetween8and16asthey performeda testafter beingasked nottolookattheanswers.They werethen askedafterwards ifthey hadlooked,with50truthfully denyinglooking,49lying aboutlooking and9admitting tolooking.Videosofthosedenyinglookingwerethenshownto152parents ofchildren aged8to16,80of whomhad childrenwhohadtakenpartinthetest.The researchersfound thatthe parentswere lessabletospot liestold bytheir ownchildrenthan byotherpeopleschildren.
12.What doesthe underlinedword“impair”in Paragraph2meanA.show B.developC.damage D.recognize
13.When lyingto their parents,children cantbe easilyfound because.A.theirparentspretend notto seethelies B.their parentsaren*t preparedfortheliesC.they arevery goodat hidingtheirlies D.they knowhowto lietotheir parents14What doesDrEvanswant tofind aboutchildrens lyingA.What makesparents losetrust intheir childrenB.What causeschildren totell liesto theirparents。
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