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泸县四中学年高一下期开学考试20222023英语试题本试卷共8页，满分120分考试用时120分钟注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What colordoes the man preferto paintthe bedroomA.Light blue.B.Yellow.C.Pink.
2.Why doesthe mancall the womanA.To booka table.B.To delaydinner.C.To orderfoods.
3.What willthe mando in ChinaA.Study inBeijing.B.Work in a pany.C.Visit Beijing.
4..Where are the speakersheadedA.To aswimming pool.B.To thebeach.C.To arestaurant.
5..Where doesthe manwant togoA.To ahotel.B.To abank.C.To apark.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段长对话，回答第
6、7题
6.Where did the tomatosauce efromA.A localfarm.B.A storeonly fivemiles away.C.The mansown tomatoes.
7..What doesthe womanthink ofcookingA.She enjoysit.B.It makesher feelcreative.C.She doesnt have thepatience fbrit.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题花上几十个小时去寻找它们由此判断出，指代前文提到的都是鸟类，故选them snowy owls and other birds,D【题详解】15推理判断题由倒数第二段可Thus Irushed home,grabbed mycamera andwent rightback out to getsome pictures.知在路上偶遇雪枭时，我立刻回家拿相机，再返回去拍照，从这个描述可以判断出作者珍惜这样的拍照机会，即作者珍惜每一个拍鸟的机会故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Why I love volunteeringOver the last few years,I havediscovered thatone of my favouritethings to do in my freetime is to volunteer.I havevolunteered for different organizations and carried out different roles.These haveincluded simple,everyday activities aswell assome moreprofessional roles.16Here aremy topfour reasonswhy I thinkvolunteering isso meaningful.•Ifs anopportunity to get experience and skills.By volunteering,you arecarrying outa job-even thoughyoure notbeing paid-so you can getvaluable experienceandskills whichare likely to beuseful in the future.17・You canmeet newpeople.18They are likely to be veryinteresting and inspiring people and might just turn outto be great friends・Its a way to get confidence.Many peoplewho dovoluntary worksay thatit hashelped themto feelmore confidentin allsorts ofways.19My volunteeringexperience hashelped me to getconfidence intalking tostrangers andeven in front ofa crowd!•20Doing anactivity that you wouldntnormally do,with likemindedpeople,should meanthat youhave areally funtime.You willalso feelgood knowingthat you are doingsomething fora goodcause.A.You canhave lotsof fun!B.I have always beenquite ashy person.C.If youlike,youcanstart withsomething small.D.Look forvolunteering opportunitiesin yourlocal townor city.E.However,no matterwhat kindof volunteering,I have always lovedit.F.One of the bestthings aboutvolunteering ismeeting theother volunteers!G.For example,volunteering roleswill help you getworking orsocial experience.【答案】
16.E
17.G
18.F
19.B
20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文作者在过去的几年中在不同的组织中做过志愿者，扮演过不同的角色，无论什么样的志愿者工作，作者都非常喜欢文章主要讲述了作者喜欢当志愿者的四个原因【题详解】16本艮据上文Over thelastfewyears,I havediscovered thatone ofmy favouritethings todo in my freetime isto volunteer.I havevolunteered fordifferentorganizationsandcarriedoutdifferentroles.These haveincluded simple,everyday可知，在过去的几年里，我发现我在空闲时间最喜欢做的一件事activitiesaswell assome moreprofessional roles.就是做志愿者我在不同的组织做过志愿者，扮演过不同的角色这些包括简单的日常活动以及一些更专业的角色由此可知，本句应当是承接上文说明作者对过去儿年中参加志愿者工作的感受故选项“然而，无论E什么样的志愿者工作，我都非常喜欢”符合上下文语境，故选E【题详解】17根据上文By volunteering,youarecarrying outa job-even thoughyoure notbeing paid-so youcan getvaluable可知，通过做志愿者，即使你没有薪水，你也在完成experienceandskills whicharelikelyto beuseful in the future.一份工作，因此你可以获得宝贵经验和技能，这些经验和技能将来可能会有用由此可知，本句承接上文举例说明志愿者服务可能会帮助你获得什么工作或社会经验故选项“例如，志愿者角色将帮助你获得工作或社G会经验”符合上下文语境，故选G【题详解】18根据小标题・Youcan meetnewpeople（.你能认识新朋友）以及后文They arelikelyto be veryinteresting and inspiring可知，他们可能是非常有趣和鼓舞人心的人，也可能会成为很people andmightjustturnoutto be greatfriendstoo.好的朋友由此可知，本句是在说明志愿者服务可以遇到其他的志愿者，并和他们成为朋友故选项“关于F志愿服务最好的事情之一就是遇见其他的志愿者！”符合上下文语境，故选F【题详解】19根据后文My volunteeringexperience hashelped meto getconfidence intalking tostrangers andeven infront ofa crowd!可知，我的志愿服务经验帮助我在与陌生人甚至是在一群人面前说话时获得自信！由此可知，作者曾经是个害羞的人，是志愿者服务帮助作者获得了自信故选项“我一直是个很害羞的人”符合上下文语境，故选B B【题详解】20根据本段内容Doing anactivity that you wouldntnormally do,with likemindedpeople,should meanthat youhave a可知，和志really funtime.You willalso feelgood knowingthatyouare doingsomething fora goodcause.趣相投的人一起做一件你通常不会做的事情，这意味着你会玩得很开心你也会感觉很好，知道你在做一些好的事情由此可知，志愿者服务会让你玩得很开心故选项“你会玩得很开心的！”符合上下文语境，故选AA第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I wasntthe mostpopular kidin myfreshman year-I mostlykept myselfburied in a bookalone.Ashley wasvery21from me.She wasoutspoken andfashionable.So youcan22how surprisingwhen webecame friends!During thatsummer,we23and did everything together!I lookedup toAshley,and wanted to be all of her.I eventailored mynextyear24to herinterests.Later,Ashleyintroduced meto hergroup offriends.I would25them around.One day,arriving earlierat theclassroom,I overheardwhat theywere talkingabout.Shes such a n26J one girl said.She just follows you,but doesnt havea27of herown.This was the firsttime Ihad felt
28.My eyesbegan towell withtears andmy handswere
29.1couldnt staythereanymore.I ranhome andtold mymother.The adviceshe gavewas so30,“Just beyourself andpeople will31you fbrwho youare.It soundedso profoundand Idecided I was goingto32myself.Over the next month,I wentthrough alot of
33.I boughtnew clothes I wantedto wear.34I beganmaking newfriends.I neverjust followedthe crowd.When Ilook back,Ithinkof itastheyear Igrew up.Despite thepain Ifelt,it was a35they hadgiven me.
21.A.free B.absent C.different D.tired
22.A.memorize B.imagine C.observe D.refuse
23.A.hung outB.turned up C.showed offD.broke down
24.A.position B.research C.admission D.schedule
25.A.follow B.pare C.guide D.settle
26.A.heroB.enemy C.actress D.loser
27.A.determinationB.personality C.petition D.presentation
28.A.nervousB.desperate C.heartbroken D.touched
29.A.shakingB.fighting C.spreading D.waving
30.A.formalB.simple C.modest D.serious
31.A.select B.praise C.like D.thank
32.A.convince B.control C.discover D.forgive
33.A.changes B.adventures C.hardships D.options
34.A.Obviously B.Originally C.Regularly D.Gradually
35.A.truth B.gift C.promise D.chance【答案】2LC
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.A
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文作者讲述了让自己痛苦同时又让自己成长的一段友谊题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意艾希礼和我很不一样免费的；缺席的;不同的；A.free B.absent C.different D.tired疲惫的根据上文以“I wasntthe mostpopular kidin myfreshman year-I mostlykept myselfburied in a bookalone.及uShe wasoutspoken andfashionable.v可知，艾希礼和我很不一样故选C项【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意所以你可以想象当我们成为朋友时有多惊讶！记忆；想象;A.memorize B.imagine C.观察；拒绝根据下文可知，两个截然不同性格的人称为了朋友，observe D.refuse“when webecame friends!”很让人惊讶，令人难以想象故选项B【题详解】23考查动词短语词义辨析句意在那个夏天，我们一起出去闲逛，一起做任何事情闲逛；A.hung outB.turned出现；炫耀；发生故障根据上文以及下文upC.showed offD.broke down“inmyfreshman year”可知，两个人一起出去闲逛故选项“dideverythingtogether!”A【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意我甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排位置；研究；A.position B.research C.准许进入;日程安排根据上文可知，我admission D.schedule“I lookedup toAshley,and wantedtobe all ofher.”甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排故选项D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意:我会跟着她们跟随;比较;指导；解决根据下文A.follow B.pare C.guide D.settle She可知，我会跟着她们故选项justfollows you A【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意:她真是个失败者英雄；敌人；女演员；失败者A.hero B.enemy C.actress D.loser根据下文可知，其他人认为作者是个失败者“onegirlsaid.She justfollows you,but doesnthavea7ofherown.”故选项D【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意:她只是跟着你，没有自己的个性决心；个性；A.determination B.personality C.petition竞争；演示根据上文可知，她们认为作者没有个性故选项D.presentation“She justfollowsyou”B【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意这是我第一次感到心碎紧张的；绝望的；A.nervous B.desperate C.心碎的；感动的听到别人对自己不好的评价，一定会心碎故选项heartbroken D.touched C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意我的眼睛开始充满泪水，我的手在颤抖晃动，颤抖；打仗；A.shaking B.fighting传播；挥手根据上文可知，我的手在颤抖故选项C spreadingD.waving“My eyesbegan towell withtears”A【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意她给出的建议非常简单“做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你正式的；A.formal简单的;谦虚的；严肃的根据下文B.simple C.modest D.serious“Just beyourself andpeople will可知，母亲给出的建议很简单故选项11you forwho youare.”B【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意她给出的建议非常简单“做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你”选择；A.select B.praise表扬；喜欢；感谢根据上文可知，做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你故选项C.like D.thank“Just beyourself”C【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意:它听起来如此深刻，我决定要去发现自己说服；控制；A.convince B.control C.discover发现；原谅根据上文可知，它听起来如此深刻，我决定要去发现真实的自己D.forgive“It soundedso profound”故选项C【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化改变；冒险；A.changes B.adventures C.hardships困难；D.options选择根据下文ubought newclothesI wantedtowear.14I beganmaking newfriends.I neverjustfollowed thecrowd.,,可知，作者经历了很多变化故选A项【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意渐渐地，我开始结交新朋友明显地；原始地；A.Obviously B.Originally C.Regularly常规地；逐渐地根据下文I beganmaking newfriendsv可知，渐渐地，我开始结交新朋友故选D项【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意尽管我感到痛苦，但这是她们给我的礼物事实；礼物；承A.truth B.gift C.promise诺；机会根据上文作者的改变以及不不随波逐流而是做自己以及下文可知，尽管D.chance“they hadgivenme”我感到痛苦，但这是她们给我的礼物故选项B第卷非选择题55分第二节共10小题；每小题分，满分II15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In MarkTwains Adventuresof HuckleberryFinn,the friendshipthat formsbetween HuckFinn andJim is animportant themeof thebook,36they appeartobean unlikelypair.Huck is a poorwhite boywhose fatheroften beatshim,while Jimis ablack slavewho37long tobe free.One day,Huck runsaway fromhome toan island.There hemeets Jimandmakes friendswith him.Then theyleave the island togetheron araft38find on the MississippiRiver.They headtowardsIllinois,39state in the north,where Jimcan befree.The highpoint ofthe storyes whenHuck40face withthedecision ofwhether41hand Jimover tosome slavecatchers.In theend,Huck decidesthat Jimisafriend whomhe needsand values,and refusesto givehim
42.From thisstory wecan seethat friendsare peoplewho supportyou43thick and thin.Just44Ralph WaldoEmerson oncesaid,the gloryof friendshipis thespiritual45inspire thates toonewhen hediscovers thatsomeone elsebelieves inhim andis willingtotrust him.【答案】
36.though##although
37.longs
38.found
39.a
40.is faced
41.to hand
42.up
43.through
44.as
45.inspiration【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文介绍了马克・吐温的《哈克贝利・费恩历险记》的故事情节以及故事所传递出的友谊的真谛【题详解】36考查状语从句句意在马克•吐温的《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》中，哈克•费恩和吉姆之间形成的友谊是这本书的一个重要主题，尽管他们似乎不太可能是一对引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用或though although故填though/although【题详解】37考查时态句意哈克是一个贫穷的白人男孩，他的父亲经常打他，而吉姆是一个渴望自由的黑人奴隶根据上文可知为一般现在时，定语从句中谓语与先行词保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式故填is slavelongso【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意然后他们一起乘坐在密西西比河上发现的木筏离开小岛分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语故填raft found题详解】39考查冠词句意他们前往北部的伊利诺伊州，在那里吉姆可以获得自由“州”为可数名词，此处表泛state指应用不定冠词，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用故填state aa【题详解】40考查固定短语和时态句意故事的高潮是当哈克面临是否把吉姆交给一些奴隶捕手的决定时结合句意表示“面临”短语为根据上文可知为一般现在时，主语为谓语用单数故填be facedwith,es Huck,is facedo题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意故事的高潮是当哈克面临是否把吉姆交给一些奴隶捕手的决定时此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语故填t hand【题详解】42考查固定短语句意最后，哈克认定吉姆是他需要的朋友，是他珍视的朋友，并拒绝放弃他结合句意表示“放弃”可知短语为叩故填叩give【题详解】43考查介词句意从这个故事我们可以看到，朋友是那些在任何情况下都支持你的人结合句意表示“在任何情况下”可知短语为故填through thickandthinthrough【题详解】44考查定语从句句意正如拉尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生曾经说过的那样，友谊的荣耀在于当一个人发现别人相信他并愿意信任他时，他会得到精神上的鼓舞引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”应用故填asaso【题详解】45考查名词句意正如拉尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生曾经说过的那样，友谊的荣耀在于当一个人发现别人相信他并愿意信任他时，他会得到精神上的鼓舞此处作表语，表示“鼓舞”应用名词不可数inspiration,故填inspirationo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友写信告诉你他想学习中文，但是由于疫情无法到中国来学习请你写信46Jack回复他，内容包括.表示支持；.给出具体的建议；.给予鼓励123注意,词数左右；.条理清晰，语意连贯，语言得体；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答18023Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possibleversion:Dear Jack,I ammore thanhappy toknow you want to learn Chinese.Although youcant visitChina due to thepandemic,dontworry.Td like to offeryou somepractical suggestions.First ofall,as properguidance canhelpyoulearn moreeasily,its agood ideatolearnChinese eitherfrom aChineseteacher orfrom teachingvideos on the Internet.Furthermore,I stronglysuggest youlisten toand speakChinese withnativeChinese speakersonline.Of course,I will be alwaysavailable ifyou want to practiceChinese.I hopemy advicewill beof somehelp toyou andyou willmake progressin time.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于书信体中的回复信考生李华的英国朋友写信说他想学习中文，要求考生请Jack写信回复他【详解】.词汇积累1给予一give offer止匕夕卜一besides furthermore建议由于advice—suggestion because of=dueto.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句rd liketo offeryou somepractical suggestions.拓展句Id liketo offeryou somesuggestions whichare practical.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引导的条件状语从句）1]I willbe alwaysavailable ifyouwant to practiceChinese.if[高分句型（运用了省略的2]I hopemy advicewillbeof somehelp toyou andyou willmake progressin time.that宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Eric threwhimself on the sofa,sighing.Mothers Daywas approaching,but hedidnt havea present.u Howcan Ibuya presentwithout anymoney”he thought.Eric pickedup the newspaper thatwas lyingonthecouch.He noticed a largeadvertisement onthe frontpage.Thelocal departmentstore wassponsoring acontest.Tell uswhy yourmom isspecial andwin a shopping spreefor her,“saidthe advertisement.“This isperfect!thought Eric.He ranto hisroom withthenewspaper.Taking apencil and a blankpiece ofpaper fromhisdesk,he startedto write.“My momis the best motherin theworld.She alwaysmakes lunchfbr meto taketo school,and shenever forgetsmydessert.She readsas manybooks tome beforebed asIwant.She alwaysremembers tocheck underthe bedfor monsters.And shegives methe besthug,but neverinfrontofmyfriends,who wouldlaugh atme forhugging mymom.”Eric likedwhat hehad written.He copiedit neatlyand gotan envelopeand astamp fromhis bed.He ranto themailboxwith hisentry.Mom willlove havinga shoppingspree,“he thought.Eric checkedthe mailboxevery dayfor hisprize.Days wentby,and thenweeks.Soon itwas theday beforeMothers Day.Eric stillhadnt heardanything about the contest.“What amI goingtodonow”he wondered.He didn*thavea present,and hedidn*thaveashoppingspree.And hestill didnthave money.He hadto thinkof somethingEric closedhis eyesand curledhis toesand thoughthard.注意续写词数应为左右1150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Suddenly hehad anidea.The nextmorning Erichanded hisletter tohis mom.【答案】Para1:Suddenly hehad anidea.He fumbledin hisdrawers andfortunately founda pieceof delicateand fragrantpaper.Hesat downstraight onhis chair,and beganto writea letterin hisbest handwritingas aMothersDaypresent.Dear mom,Pm writingthis totell youthatyouarethebest motherin theworld...With asincere heart,Eric finishedthe letterand sealedit in an envelope,his lipscurving intoa smile.Para2:The nextmorning Erichanded hisletter tohis mom.Finishing readingthe letter,his momswept himinto heranuswith hereyes wetas ifshe wantedto squeezethe breathout ofhim.Thank you,my dear!”She sniffed,hugging Ericmoretightly.Leaning againsthis mothersshoulder,Eric slowlyexplained whyhe choseto writea letteras agift.After hearingthereason,his momgently touchedhis head,saying,“To me,your letteris better than athousand shoppingsprees.Hugging eachother,they feltblissful asif theywere inpossession ofeverything.Indeed,love shouldbe madeknown tolovedones.【解析】
8..When doesthe manplan tosee theperformanceA.On July
8.B.On July21st.C.On June25th.
9..How muchdoes eachupstairs ticketcostA.$
10.B.$
9.
75.C.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题
10.What doesthe mansuggestA.Warning driversof air pollution.B.Encouraging peopleto walk.C.Limiting theuseofcars.
11.What can be thedifficulty instopping peoplefrom drivingA.The lackofthegovernments support.B・More andmore seriousairpollution.C.Peopled dependenceon drivingcars.
12.What doesthe womanthink about the mansideaA.Ws interesting.B.It9s impractical.C.IVs worthtrying.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题
13.Where arethe speakersnowA.In the US.B.In Spain.C.In Mexico.
14.How isthe womanfeelingA.Nervous.B.Homesick.C.Disappointed.
15..Whats theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Friends.B.Husband andwife.C.Brother andsister.
16.What doesthemanadvise thewoman todoA.Talk tolocal people.B.Watch aMexican film.C.Have someSpanish food.听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题
17.Why didthe speakeretoChinaA.To study.B.To dobusiness.C.To visitfriends.
18..How longdidthe speaker stayinChinaA.About2weeks.B.About10weeks.C.About3months.
19.What didthespeakerfail tofind onher ownA.Salad.B.Bread.C.Tomato sauce.20-How didthewomanunderstand what thespeakerwantedA.By usinghand gestures.B.By askingfor hersons help.C.By usinga translatordevice.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩不知道怎么才能不花钱给妈妈送母亲节礼物，这时，他Eric在报纸上看到一则广告一一告诉我们你妈妈的特别之处，为她赢得一个购物狂欢立刻行动，写下妈妈的Eric特别之处，然后邮寄出去，焦急地等着结果Eric【详解】段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“突然他有了一个主意”和第二段提示句可知，第一段可描写给他母亲写了一封信Eric作为母亲节的礼物，要详细描写信件的内容
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上把信给了他的妈妈”可知，第二段可描写妈妈读完信件后的反应以及Eric解释了写信的原因Eric续写线索有主意——写信——送信——感动——拥抱2词汇激活3行为类
①开始做某事begin todo sth./start todo sth./set aboutdoing sth.
②完成finish/plete/acplish
③解释explain/account for/make clear情绪类
①真诚的sincere/genuine/hearty
②幸福的blissful/happy【点睛】[高分句型1]With asincere heart,Eric finishedthe letterand sealeditinanenvelope,his lipscurving intoa（运用独立主格结构）smile.[高分句型2]Leaning againsthis mothersshoulder,Eric slowlyexplained whyhe choseto writea letterasa.（现在分词短语作状语及引导的宾语从句）gift why第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn thebanks ofthe beautifulMacquarie River,Bathurst isa townof prettytreelined streets,beautiful parksandwonderful heritagebuildings.Many activitiesare heldthere yearround.Here aresome foryou.The Lazy Sunday AfternoonJanuary1Join usfor theLazy Sunday Afternoon aswe showyou localawardwinning winefrom ThreeViews Vineyard.Please callin advanceto book.Enjoy cheapwine tastingsandaselection ofcheeses.For thosewho donot wantto drive,a pickupis available.International Museum Photograph DayJanuary15Celebrate International Museum Photograph Day witha selfieat BathurstRegional CouncilMuseums withfreeentrance.To wina prizefor the most imaginativephotographs justuse themarking MuseumPhotograph DayBathurstwhen youpost onFacebook.Bathurst MiniatureRailwayFrom February1to February16Bathurst MiniatureRailway operatesevery thirdSunday ofthe month.It islocated nextto theTennis CentreinDurham Street.The clubstarted in1977and todayoperates nearly600meters ofrace trackin DurhamStreet Bathurst.Overtheyears moretracks foryour enjoymentof sportshave beenadded.Challenge BathurstFromNovember28to December1Challenge Bathurstisagreat opportunityto driveyour ownstreet caror trackracing caronthefamous Mount（沥青）Panorama RacingCircuit.With themost exciting
6.2kilometers ofbitumen onthe planetopen foryour speedingenjoyment,you wontwanttomiss yourchance togain anunforgettable experience.
1.What dowe knowabouttheLazySundayAfternoonA.It isheld monthly.B.It isfree ofcharge.C.It refusesto offerpickup service.D.It requiresbooking aheadof time.
2.Who wouldliketoattend International MuseumPhotograph Day mostA.A manloving foodand wine.B.A girlfond oftaking pictures.C.A kidexpecting freecar rides.D.A teenagerwanting toplay tennis.
3.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe textA.To introducesome eventsin Bathurst.B.To advertisesome summeractivities.C.To showraces onthe Bathurststreets.D.To provideopportunities forindoor sports.【答案】l.D
2.B
3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了巴瑟斯特小镇的一些活动【题详解】1细节理解题根据中（请提前打预订）”可The LazySundayAfternoon“Please callin advanceto book.知，“慵懒的周日下午”需要提前预订故选项D【题详解】2推理判断题根据InternationalMuseumPhotographDay中u CelebrateInternationalMuseumPhotographDaywith（巴瑟斯特地区议会博物馆是免费入场的，自拍庆a selfieat BathurstRegional CouncilMuseums withfree entrance.祝“国际博物馆摄影日“）”可知，一个喜欢拍照的女孩会最想参加“国际博物馆摄影日”故选项B【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一段中（许多活动全年都在那“Many activitiesare heldthere yearround.Here aresome foryou.里举行这是分享给你的）”可知，文章的主要目的是介绍巴瑟斯特的一些活动故选项A（斯洛克台球）A newChinese snooker star is onthe rise.At age of20,Yan Bingtao,defeated fourtimeworldchampion JohnHiggins towin theSnooker Mastertitle onJan
17.This madehim theyoungest Masterschampion sinceRonnieOSuHivan wonthe titleat theageof19in
1995.It wasYans firstappearance insuchamajor event.But hemanaged todefeat famousplayers NeilRobertson,Stephen Maguireand StuartBingham,making hisvictory allthe moreimpressive.Yans coolnessunder pressuremadeexperts believe that heis sure tobegreat.He keptcalm underextreme pressure.（桌球）A nativeof Zibo,Shandong province,Yan tookup billiardsat age7,soon movingonto snooker.In2009,hisfather quit his job to take him to Beijing for professional training.His motherlater gotcancer,stayed behindto earnmoneyfor thefamily.In2016,Yan wentto theUnited Kingdomto starthis professionalcareer.There,he trainedseven hoursa day.（路线）“It isa boringprocess.For example,he neededto practicea ballroutine forthousands oftime eachday.”As Yanbecame ahit,people wouldmake aparison betweenYan andanother wellknownplayer,Ding Junhui.Yan saidDing isa legendfbr China.It wouldbe sohard foranyone toachieve morethan hedid fbrthe modemyoungplayers.All Ican doistobe thebest Yan Bingtao.It isclear thathe hasntfailed.He couldbeaworld championwithout doubt,so Chinais verylucky tohave HigginstoldBBC.
4.What can we learnfrom Yan Bingtaos experiencesin thispassageA.Yan wonthe titleof worldchampion insnooker in
1995.B.Yan liveda wealthylife inhis childhood.C.Experts and other playersthought highlyof Yan.D.Yan startedhis professionalcareer afterhe wentto theUSA in
2016.
5.What kindof personalitiescanwe infer fromYanBingtaoin thispassage A.Generous andpatientB.Curious andhumorousC.Brave andtrustworthyD.Hardworking andcalm
6.How doesthe authormainly introduceYan BingtaoA.By askingquestions.B.By givingfacts.C.By givingexplanations.D.By providingdata.
7.What canbeasuitable title for thispassageA.Love andsupport froma playersfamily.B.YanBingtao,a youngmaster insnooker.C.Ding Junhuiand YanBingtao,two greatsnooker stars.D.A wellknownbilliards playerfrom Shandongprovince.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.B【解析】【详解】本文属于一篇新闻报道，介绍了颜丙涛获得斯洛克大师赛冠军，成为中国年轻的台球之星L细节理解题由第二段的“Yans coolnessunder pressuremade expertsbelieve thatheissuretobegreat.n（颜丙涛在压力下保持冷静让专家们相信他一定会很棒）以及最后一段对他的评价都可以看出专家和知名球Higgins员对他的评价非常高故选项C推理判断题由第四段E.“In2016,Yan wentto theUnited Kingdomto starthis professionalcareer.There,he trained（路线）seven hoursa day.It isa boringprocess.For example,he neededto practicea ballroutine forthousands oftimeeach day/9（2016年，颜丙涛前往英国开始他的职业生涯在那里，他每天训练七个小时“这是一个枯燥的过程例如，他需要每天练习数千次球”）可知颜丙涛每天要训练七个小时，练习数千次球，但他坚持下来了，说明他非常刻苦由第二段的（颜丙“Yans coolnessunder pressuremade expertsbelievethatheissuretobegreat.涛在压力下保持冷静让专家们相信他一定会很棒）可知他非常冷静从容故选项D推理判断题由第三段（年，F.“In2009,his fatherquithisjobtotakehimtoBeijingforprofessionaltraining.2009父亲辞去工作带他到北京接受专业培训）和第四段“In2016,Yan wentto theUnited Kingdom（年，颜丙涛前往英国开始他的职业生涯to starthis professionalcareer.There,he trainedseven hoursa day.2016在那里，他每天训练七个小时）可知，作者通过举出颜丙涛训练等事实的方式介绍颜丙涛故选项B主旨大意题由第一段（斯洛克台球）（一位新的中国斯诺克新星G.“Anew Chinesesnookerstarisontherise.正在崛起）可知，本文主要介绍了一位斯洛克台球界的年轻高手一一颜丙涛故选项BC（尼古丁）（替代品）Ecigarettes areincreasingly beingused asa nicotinealternative assmokers lookfor waystokick theirhabit—and thenstay offcigarettes forgood.Ecigarettes workby heatinga pureliquid calledejuice——madeup offlavorings,propylene glycol,glycerin andoften nicotine——until itchanges intogas.（电子烟）The useof vapingfor tobaccostopping becameespecially popularin theUK aftera studyfound thatecigarettes helped50,000to70,000smokers inEngland giveup smokingin
2017.It issaid thatvaping clearedthe7,000or morechemicals foundinaburning cigaretteand itssmoke,many ofwhichare harmful,according toJohns Hopkinsmedicine.（有争议的）But theiruse hasbee controversialin theUS andother countriesbecause ofwarnings aboutpossiblelongterm health effects,possibly fromingredients besidesnicotine in the vapejuice orcartridge.The USSurgeon Generalsays vapes can contain ultrafine substances that canbe taken deepinto thelungs,flavorants such as diacetyl,a chemicallinked to serious lung disease,volatile organicpounds andheavy metals,such asnickel,tin,and lead.”Whats more,countless studiesfound teenuse isa directgateway totraditional cigarettesmoking ata timewhenteenager useof ecigaretteswas increasing.A2019outbreak ofa mysteriousvapingrelated lungdisease amongAmerican youthhas triggeredalarm aswell.As ofFebruary2020,the conditionhad killedat least68peopleandsickened morethan2,807,according tothe USCentersfor DiseaseControl andPrevention.One18yearold Americanwho vapedfor over a year ended up inthe hospital withlungs likea70yearold.”（）The condition,now knownas EVALIecigarette orvaping useassociatedlung injury,is stronglylinked toecigarettescontaining vitaminE acetate,a stickyoil substancethat cancling tolung tissue.
8.What canwe learnabout ecigarettesfrom thefirst twoparagraphsA.They consistof gases.B.They containno nicotine.C.They takethe placeof cigarettes.D.They wereaccepted inBritain.
9.What doestheUSSurgeon Generalwanttotell usabout ecigarettesA.They containhealthy substances.B.They areharmful topeoples health.C.They canhelp peoplestop smoking.D.They arebetterthantraditional cigarettes.
10.What canbe inferredabout AmericanteenagersA.Ecigarettes hurttheir lungsbadly.B.They findawayto antismoking.C.Ecigarettes makethem lookolder.D.The USCenter stopsthem smoking.
11.What isthebesttitlefor the textAHarmful EcigarettesB.Smoking orNonSmokingC.The Popularityof EcigarettesintheUKD.Use ofEcigarettes asAntismoking Assistance【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.D【解析】【导读】本文是说明文文章主要讲述电子烟作为帮助戒烟的辅助被使用，但电子烟的危害很大，不利健康【题详解】8细节理解题根据文章的第二段的（电子烟）“The useof vapingfor tobaccostopping becameespecially popularinthe（在一项研UK aftera studyfound thatecigaretteshelped50,000to70,000smokers inEngland giveup smokingin
2017.究发现电子烟在年帮助英国万至万烟民戒烟后，使用电子烟戒烟在英国变得尤为流行可知，电子201757烟在英国被人们接受故选D【题详解】9推理判断题根据第四段的“The USSurgeon Generalsaysvapescancontainultrafinesubstancesthatcanbetakendeepinto thelungs,flavorants suchas diacetyl,a chemicallinkedtoseriouslungdisease,volatile organic（美国卫生局局长表示，电子烟可能含有“能被吸入肺部深pounds andheavy metals,suchasnickel,tin,and lead.处的超细物质、香料，诸如二乙酰，一种导致严重肺部疾病的化学物质、挥发性有机化合物以及银、锡和铅等重金属可知，美国卫生局局长想要告诉我们电子烟对人们的身体有害，故选B【题详解】10推理判断题根据倒数第三段的“A2019outbreak ofa mysteriousvapingrelated lungdisease amongAmerican youth（年，一种与电子烟有关的神秘肺病在美国年轻人中爆发，也引发了警报）has triggeredalarm aswell.2019”和倒数第二段的叩“One18yearold Americanwho vedforoverayearendedupinthehospitalwith“lungs likea（一名岁的美国人抽了一年多的电子烟，结果因为“像岁的肺一样”住进了医院）”可知，70yearokT1870美国年轻人的肺部深受电子烟的毒害故选A【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第四段的（有争议的）“But theiruse hasbee controversialintheUS andother countriesbecause of.warnings aboutpossible longtermhealtheffects,possibly fromingredients besidesnicotine inthe vapejuice orcartridge（但在美国和其他国家，电子烟的使用引起了争议，因为有警告称，电子烟可能对健康产生长期影响，可能来自电子烟汁或烟盒中除了尼古丁之外的其他成分）”以及全文可知，作者开篇提到人们在用电子烟替代传统烟，有助于戒烟，但后面大量篇幅都提到电子烟危害人们身体健康，因此推断项“使用电子烟是帮助戒烟D吗？”为最佳标题故选DD（猎Ilovewinter birdsand Ilove photographingthem insnow.That beingsaid,I admitthat Im a fairweather birder鸟者）.Worse,Imalazy,fairweatherbirder.I dont like weather extremes,so whenits veryhot orreally cold,it ishard to（蜂鸟）get meto leave the fort of home.In summer,I onlyphotograph hummingbirdsinmyyard,andinwinter,I trytoonly goout onrelatively milddays.Most ofmy birdphotography isdone withinan hoursdrive ofmy hometownofElmira,Ont.So it*s allabout findinga balancethat works.（雪枭）The winterof2014was agreat yearfor snowy owls herein WoolwichTownship.One dayin earlyMarch,Iwason myway homefrom workwhen Inoticedabeautiful snowyowl sittinginatree rightatthecrossing.I pulledoverto admirehim,and thenkept headinghome unwillingly.Two hundredmeters orso downthe road,there weretwo moresnowy owlsinafield bya fence,andinthenextfieldover,another ontop ofa fencepost.I couldntfind wordsto expressmy feelingat thatmoment.Thus Irushed home,grabbed mycamera andwent rightback outtogetsome pictures.It wasone ofthemostmagical localbirding momentsFveever experienced.When Pmlooking forexcellent opportunitiesto photographsnowy owlsandotherbirds without spending dozens ofhours searchingfor themandif Imlucky,finding onethafs semicooperativelhead tothe CanadianRaptorConservancy CRCortheMountsberg RaptorCentre.Ive attendedso manyphoto sessionsat eachof thesefantasticfacilities thatIve lostcount of.
12.What factorhas themost effecton whetherthe authorgoes outto photograph birds ornotA.Road conditions.B.Personal emotion.C.Weather conditions.D.Time arrangement.
13.How didthe authorfeel whenhe sawthe snowyowls onthe wayhomeA.Sad.B.Excited.C.Untouched.D.Proud.
14.What doesthe underlinedword themin Paragraph4refer toA.Opportunities.B.Moments.C.Pictures.D.Birds.
15.What canweinferabouttheauthorA.The authoronly photographssnowyowls.B.The authorcan takeexcellent photoseasily.C.The authormakes aliving byphotographing birds.D.The authorvalues eachchance to photographbirds.【答案】
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者不喜欢极端天气，是一个喜欢拍雪地里的鸟的摄影师年冬天，作者在2014路上偶然遇到了雪枭，并拍了我看到的当地最神奇的鸟类的时刻【题详解】12乡田节理解题由第——段I don*tlikeweatherextremes,so whenits veryhot orreally cold,it ishard toget meto,可知我不喜欢极端天气，因此当太热或太冷的时候，我就很难离开舒服的家因此天气状leavethefortofhome况最能影响作者是否外出拍鸟故选C【题详解】13推理判断题由第三段I couldntfind wordsto expressmy feelingat thatmoment.Thus Irushed home,grabbed my.可知我很难找到语言来表达的那刻的感受因此我冲回家，拿camera andwent rightback outtogetsome pictures起相机，立刻回去拍了些照片从这个描述可以判断出作者看到雪枭时很激动很兴奋故选B【题详解】14词意猜测题由最后——段When Fmlooking forexcellent opportunitiestophotographsnowyowlsandotherbirds可知我在寻找拍摄雪鹘和其他鸟类的绝佳机会时，我不会withoutspendingdozensofhours searchingfor them。
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