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阳泉一中学年第一学期期中考试2022——2023年级高三学科英语说明本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分满分150分考试时间110分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Summer joboffers（售货员）Red Lemonshop AssistantsWe are lookingfor shopassistants for the summer.If youare asocial person and goodat salesmanship,we wantyouto joinour team.Good conditions.Perfect forstudents.Phone01518976643for information about how to apply.Cinerama CinemasWeneed people to workevenings andat theweekend.Responsibilities includechecking ticketsand sellingpopcornand softdrinks.Watch thelatest films...free!Join ouryoung andfriendly team!（工资）Phone01617546022for moreinformation aboutwages andconditions.US AuPairsEver wantedto visitCalifornia Areyou patient,caring andgood withkids Workas anau pair in Los Angeles this（食宿）.summer.Free foodand acmodation（申请表）.Phone0121077,2001for informationabout howto get application formsAre You Mad About SportWouldyou liketo spendall summerteaching sport to people from around the world Then e and work at ourinternationalsports campSports StarCamp!Phone01911215533for informationabout howto getand whereto sendapplication forms,etc.
1.Which numbercan youcall ifyou wantto geta jobthat providesfree filmsA.
01518976643.B.
01617546022.C.
01210772001.D.
01911215533.
2.What canwe learn about ajob asa USau pairA.It is a highpaidjob.B.It isperfect forkids.C.It offersjobrelated training.D.It requiressomebody withpatience.行为，）”是这种新型犯罪行为的定义，且句中指示代词指代上文故选项This Identity theft D【题详解】17上文提出问题“Why isidentity theftbeing somon（为什么盗用身份变得如此普遍），A项u A gateway is offered（互联网和计算机的普及为身份盗窃提供了一种途for theidentity theftby thepopularity of the Internetand puters.径）”给出问题答案故选项A【题详解】18上文.（许多人没有意识到盗用身份造成的问题）”“Many people are not aware of the problems caused by the crime说明人们并未意识到盗用身份带来的危害，项E They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they bee a victim（只有当他们成为受害者并遭受犯罪所造成的损害时，他们才会从无忧and suffer the damages caused by the crime.无虑的态度中觉醒）”讲只有成为受害者后才会意识到问题的严重性，与上文语意相关，且句中与上“wakeup”文形成对比故选项“not awareof”E【题详解】根据下文19“This iswhy it is ofimportance thatevery personshould beecautious whenusing the Internet..（这就是每个人在使用互联网时都应该谨慎的原因以下建议The followingtips may prevent you from identity theft可能会防止你的身份被盗窃）”可知，本段讲使用互联网应谨慎，要防止你的身份被盗用，项F“There isno cure（预防是阻止身份盗用犯罪的唯一办法）”讲阻止身份盗用犯罪的唯一办法是for identity theft exceptprevention.“预防”，是下文的原因，并引出关于every personshould beecautious whenusing theInternet preventyou from的建议故选项identity theft”F【题详解】根据下文20“Your date of birth,names ofschools attended,phone numberor thenames of your parentsare.（你的出生日期、就读学校的名字、号often required to verify an identity,and thievescan use this information,too码或你父母的名字经常被要求用来验证身份，身份盗用罪犯也可以使用这些信息、）”可知，犯罪份子会盗用个人信息，所以作者的第二建议应该是不要泄露你的个人信息，B uGive away your personal information on social汕」在社交网站上泄露你的个人信息时要格外小networking sitesw the utmost caution心）”符合语境故选项B第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题120A BC D卡上将该项涂黑I considermyself somethingof anexpert onapologies.A quick temper has21me withplenty ofopportunities tomake、them.In one of my earliest22my motheris tellingme,“Dont watchthe23when yousay Tmsorry\Hold your head upand lookthe personin the
24.so hellknow you25it.（）My motherthus madethe keypoint of a n26apology:it mustbe direct.You mustnever27to bedoingsomething else.You donot28a pileof letterswhile apologizingto aperson29in position（责备）（女主人），after blaminghim orher for a mistakethat turnedout tobe your30You donot apologizeto ahostess、whose guestof honoryou treat31by sendingflowers thenext daywithout mentioningyourbad32（责任）One of the importantthings youshould dofor an33apology isreadiness to34the responsibilityfor ourcarelessmistakes.Weareused tomaking excuses,which leavesno35for theother personto36us.Since mostpeople areopenhearted,the noexcuseapology leavesboth partiesfeeling37about themselves.That,after all,is the38of every（对负责）apology.It39little whetherthe apologizeris whollyor onlypartly atfault:answering forones40encouragesothers to take theirshare of the blame.
21.A.provided B.mixed C.pared D.treated
22.A.dreams B.courses C.memories D.ideas
23.A.side B.ground C.wall D.bottom
24.A.mind B.soul C.face D.eye
25.A.imagine B.enjoy C.mean D.regret
26.A.useful B.successful C.equal D.basic
27.A.pretend B.forget C.refuse D.expect
28.A.hold onB.put awayC.look throughD.pick up
29.A.poorer B.weaker C.worse D.lower
30.A.fault B.reason C.result D.duty
31.A.cruelly B.freely C.roughly D.foolishly
32.A.manners B.excuses C.efforts D.roles
33.A.active B.effective C.extra D.easy
34.A.raise B.perform C.admit D.bear
35.A.situation B.need C.sign D.room
36.A.advise B.forgive C.warn D.blame
37.A.wiser B.warmer C.better D.cleverer
38.A.purpose B.method C.end D.advantage
39.A.cares B.matters C.depends D.remains
40.A.facts B.states C.rights D.actions【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.A
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.D
36.B
37.C
38.A
39.B
40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文本文讲述的是在人与人交往指的道歉的重要性，以及在道歉的时候我们要注意的一些事项题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意:我的急脾气给了我很多机会去做这些事提供；混合；A.provided B.mixed C.pared比较；对待根据可知，坏脾气给作者提供了很多道歉的机会D.treated Aquicktemper”意为“向提供故选项provide...with A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意在我最早的记忆中，我的母亲告诉我，“当你说‘对不起时，不要看着地面A.dreams梦想；课程；记忆；想法根据可知，紧接着的就是作者B.courses C.memories D.ideas Inoneofmyearliest”回忆出来的内容故选项c【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意同上旁边；地面;墙;底部根据A.side B.ground C.wall D.bottom“Hold可知，与后面提到的“要抬起头”正好相反，此处让作者不要看着地面故选项yourheadup B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意抬起头，看着对方的眼睛，这样他就会知道你是认真的想法；精神；A.mind B.soul脸；眼道歉时看着对方的眼睛，以示真诚，这一点在中西方文化是相同的故选项C.face D.eye D题详解】[25考查动词词义辨析句意同上想象；喜欢；意味着；后悔意为“这A.imagine B.enjoy C.mean D.regret meanit样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思在这里指道歉的行为故选项it c【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意因此，我母亲指出了一个成功道歉的关键道歉必须是直接的有用的；useful成功的；相等的；基础的冒号后的内容即为“成功的道歉的一些基本特征故B.successful C.equal D.basic选项B【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意你千万不要假装在做别的事假装；忘记；27A.pretend B.forget C.refuse拒绝；期望根据可知，道歉必须是直接的，不能装模做样故选项D.expect“it mustbe direct.”A题详解】[28考查动词短语辨析句意当你因为一个错误责怪一个职位比你低的人，结果证明是你的错时，你不会翻阅一叠信件向他道歉坚持；把收起来；浏览;拾起根据A.hold onB.put awayC.look throughD.pick upafter blaming（责备）可知，再错怪别人之后，道歉时不要浏览信件故选项him orher for a mistake”C【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意同上更贫穷的；更虚弱的；更坏的；更低的A.poorer B.weaker C.worse D.lower在责备错你的下属时，其实是你的错，向他们道歉不要浏览信件故选项D【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意同上错误；原因；结果；责任根据A.fault B.reason C.result D.duty turnedout tobe”可知，证明原来是自己的错故选项A【题详解】31考查副词词义辨析句意你不会向女主人道歉，因为你粗暴地对待她的贵客，第二天送花却不提你的不礼貌残忍地；自由地;坚硬地；愚蠢地此处表示对待客人不礼貌，A.cruelly B.freely C.roughly D.foolishly roughly服务不到位故选项C【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意同上礼貌；借口；努力；角色A.manners B.excuses C.efforts D.roles badmanners意为不礼貌的行为，从这一信息不难推测出这一答案故选项treat roughlyA【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意要想进行有效的道歉，最重要的事情之一就是准备好为我们粗心的错误承担责任积极的；有效的；额外的；容易的与有异曲同工之妙，A.active B.effective C.extra D.easy effectivesuccessful故选项B【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意同上举起；表演；承认；承受A.raise B.perform C.admit D.bear bearthe responsibility（承担责任），故选项D【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意:我们习惯了找借口，让别人没有原谅我们的余地情况；需要；A.situation B.need C.手势；房间，空间不留余地，故选项sign D.room leaveno roomD【题详解】36考查动词词义辨析句意同上建议；原谅；警告；责备经常找借口，那A.advise B.forgive C.warn D.blame么也就会不留余地让别人来“原谅”自己故选项B【题详解】37考查形容词词义辨析句意因为大多数人都是敞开心扉的，没有借口的道歉会让双方感觉更好更明智A.wiser的;温暖的；更好的;更聪明的表示“心情更舒畅”未找借口的道歉，即B.warmer C.better D.cleverer better真诚的道歉，对方的感觉一定很好，故选项C【题详解】38考查名词词义辨析句意毕竟，这是每一次道歉的目的目的；方法；结束；A.purpose B.method C.end D.advantage优点道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛，大家和好如初，所以用表示“目的”时用复数较多，purpose end而且不及直接故选项purpose A【题详解】39考查动词词义辨析句意无论道歉者的过错是全部还是部分，这都无关紧要为某人的行为负责会鼓励其他人承担他们的责任关心；重要；依靠；保留道歉者是全部还是部分A.cares B.matters C.depends D.remains承担责任这些都不太重要关键是为所作所为主动负责，这也能促使别人共同承担责任故选顶B【题详解】40考查名词词义辨析句意同上事实；状况；权利；行动根据语境逻辑应A.facts B.states C.rights D.actions该是对自己的“行动”负责在此意为“对负责”，故选项answer forD第二节共10小题;每小题分，满分15分语法填空Red is used inmany Americanexpressions.It canbe usedto show41happy,as in the expression“a redletterday”.This isa day42something specialhappens.The expressionis probablybased43church customs.For almostsix hundredyears,church calendars44mark withredtoindicate specialholy days.Todays calendarsare stillmarked thatway withthedateofholidays andspecial days45print inred.The expression“a redletterday“is oftenheard ineveryday life.Aredletter dayisa day thatpeople arefeeling quitehappy.It may be a day thatyouve longwaited fbr,a weddingday,fbrexample.Or itmaybeadaywith46surprise.You mighttell yourfriend thatyesterday was a redletterday,because youwon somemoney in the lottery.Rolling outthe redcarpet“is another47mon heardexpression,which48represent awarm weleof anykind.A citymay“roll outthe redcarpet”fbr49it baseball team whenthe teamarrives homeafter winningthe championship.Red isalsoused insome expressionsthat arenot happy.“Redhanded“is one.To be caught redhandedis tobe caught50perform awrong act.［答案］
41.happiness
42.when
43.on
44.have beenmarked
45.printed
46.a
47.monly
48.represents
49.its
50.performing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章举例讲述了单词在很多美国习语中的使用red［题详解】41考查名词句意它可以用来表示幸福，比如“一个值得纪念的日子”空格处用名词作宾语，的名词happy是是不可数名词，意为“幸福”，故填happiness,happiness【题详解】42考查定语从句句意这一天会有特别的事情发生空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词是时间，关系词替day代先行词在从句中作时间状语，因此空格处用关系副词故填when,when【题详解】43考查介词句意这种表达可能是基于教会习俗是固定短语，意为“基于”，因此空格处是介词be based on故填on,on【题详解】44考查动词语态和句意近六百年来，教会日历一直用红色标记来表示特殊的圣日空格处是谓语，日历被标记，由可知，时态是现在完成时，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语For almostsix hundred years calendars是复数，因此空格处是故填have beenmarked,have beenmarkedo【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意今天的日历仍然是这样标记的，节日和特殊日子的日期用红色印刷此处是复合with结构，和之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词，表被动，故填date printprinted【题详解】46考查冠词句意也可能是有惊喜的一天表示“惊喜”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，surprise是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用故填surprise a,a【题详解】47考查副词句意是另一个经常听到的表达，表示任何形式的热烈欢迎空格处用副“Rolling outthe redcarpet”词修饰动词的副词是意为“通常”故填heard,mon monly,monly【题详解】48考查时态和主谓一致句意是另一个经常听到的表达，表示任何形式的热烈欢迎“Rolling outthe redcarpet”句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，指代的先行词是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，which expression故填representso【题详解】49考查物主代词句意当棒球队赢得冠军后回到家乡时，一个城市可能会“铺上红地毯”欢迎他们和it baseball是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词修饰故填team itsbaseballteam,its【题详解】50考查非谓语动词句意是指在做错事时被抓住意为“被抓到做某事”，To becaught redhandedbecaughtdoing因此空格处是故填performing performing第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，5110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1..只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Nowadays Senior3students aregenerally facedwith alot ofpressure,that israther mon.To reduceit,the followingsuggestionmay help.First ofall,know exactlywhat leadto yourpressure,and thenyou cantake measuresto dealwith it.Secondly,set agoal thatis nottoo high.In theother words,dont puttoo manypressure onyourself.Thirdly,find away torelaxyourself occasionally.For example,you canlisten music,go swimmingor justsimple gowalking.Eventually,makefriends withothers,such asyour classmates,your teachersand ourparents.They willunderstand youand eto yourhelpwhen youwere reallyin trouble.In aword,never getyourself stickingin thepressure,for impossibleis nothing”.【答案】
①②③that—which suggestion-suggestions lead-leads
④去掉
⑤后添加the many—much©listen to©simple—simply
⑧一
⑨一⑩一our yourwere aresticking stuck【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文这篇文章提出了有助于高三学生减少压力的几点建议【详解】.考查定语从句句意现在高三学生普遍面临着很大的压力，这是相当普遍的分析句子，句中1使用引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代上文整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，不能引导which whichthat非限制性定语从句，故将改为that whicho.考查名词的数句意为了减少压力，下面的建议可能会有所帮助分析句子，设空处使用名词2suggestion作主语，根据下文的介绍可知此处表示复数意义，故将改为suggestion suggestions
0.考查主谓一致句意首先，确切地知道是什么导致了你的压力，然后你可以采取措施来处理它分析句子，3宾语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，故将改为what leadleads.考查冠词句意换句话说，不要给自己太多压力句中为固定短语故将删除4in otherwords the.考查形容词句意:同上句中为不可数名词，故应该使用来修饰故将改为5pressure muchmany mucho.考查介词句意例如，你可以听音乐，去游泳或只是简单地散步句中为固定短语故在6listen tolistening后添加to.考查副词句意:同上句中使用的副词形式修饰作状语，意为“简单地，只是故将7simple gowalking simple改为simplyo.考查代词句意最后，和别人交朋友，比如你的同学、老师和父母根据句意，此处表示“你的同学、你8的老师和你的父母，故将改为our your.考查动词句意他们会理解你，在你真正遇到困难的时候帮助你分析句子，引导的时间状语从句9when表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时故将改为were are.考查非谓语动词句意总之，永远不要让自己陷入压力中，因为“不可能是什么句中为固10getstuckin定短语，意为“陷入……”，此处使用过去分词表被动故将改为sticking stuck第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假定你是李华，你喜爱的周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见请你依据以下内容给主编写封52Global Mirror信，内容包括说明你是该报的忠实读者；
1.说明该报的优点；
2.提出建议并祝福
3.注意.词数左右，开头语已为你写好；180可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
4.Dear Editorinchief,Congratulations on the5th anniversaryof Global Mirror!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Editorinchief,Congratulations onthe5th anniversaryof Global Mirror!Tm aregular readerof yournewspaper.I likeit somuchthat I hardly miss any copy.There aremany advantagesof GlobalMirror.Firstly itcovers bothnational andinternational news.Bysimply turning the pages,I canknow allimportant eventsthat havehappened bothhome andabroad.Besides,the successstoriesof worldfamouspeople arealso attractiveto me,from whomI canlearnalot.As asenior3student,I planto majorin Englishin university.Therefore,I suggestthat itprovide tipson Englishlearning.Finally,I hopeGlobalMirrorwill beemore andmore popular.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给周报的主编写信，给出建议和祝福等GlobalMirror【详解】.词汇积累1包含cover—contain重要的一important vital止匕夕卜一besides whatsmore建议tip-suggestion.句式拓展2合并简单句原句Im aregular readerof yournewspaper.I likeit somuch thatI hardlymiss anycopy.拓展句Im aregular readerofyournewspaper,which Ilike somuch thatIhardlymissanycopy.【点睛】【高级句型11By simplyturningthepages,I canknow allimportant eventsthat havehappened bothhome and（运用了动名词作介词宾语，引导的定语从句）abroad.that
3.Who wouldbe mostinterested inworking forSports StarCampA.Jill,who dreamsof beinga sportsstar.B.Jack,who wantsto beea sportscoach.C.Joe,who expectsto travelaround theworld.D.Jim,who lovesto takepart insports petitions.【答案】l.B
2.D
3.B【解析】【分析这是一篇应用文广告广告介绍了四份暑假工作1【题详解】1细节理解题由第一段第三句，（看最新的电影…免费Cinerama CinemasWatch thelatest films…free!”的!）和第二段段第——句（工资）（拨打咨“Phone01617546022for moreinformationaboutwages andconditions.”询关于工资的更多信息和条件）可知，如果你想得到一个免费看电影的工作就拨打故选项01617546022c B【题详解】推理判断题由第一段第二三句2US AuPairs Areyou patient,caring andgood withkids Workas anaupairin（你有耐心，有爱心，和孩子相处得好吗今年夏天在洛杉矶做互惠生）可知,互LosAngelesthis summer..^^惠生工作需要有耐心的人，故选项D【题详解】推理判断题由第一段中第一二句3AreYouMadAboutSport Wouldyou liketo spendall summerteaching（你愿意sporttopeoplefromaroundtheworldTheneandworkatour internationalsports campSports StarCamp!”花整个夏天向世界各地的人教授体育吗那就来我们的国际运动训练营工作吧!）可知，想成为体育教练的.Jack对在体育明星训练营工作最感兴趣故选BJim foundhimself exhaustedduring atrip.When hecame home,he wentto seea doctor.The reasonI wastired,（肾脏）“Jim says,“was thatmy kidneyswere gone.”（透析）Jim,69,a formerAir Forcepilot,immediately starteddialysis threedays a week.A personof hisage ondialysisusually livesonly aboutfour years.Transplants area longshot alternative.The NationalKidney Foundationestimates that13people dieevery daywhile waitingfor adonor with the right blood and tissue types.Jims wife,nephew andfour familyfriends offeredbut werenta match.Jim wasso discouragedthat he was even（铁哥彳门）.considering notattending areunion ofsome Air Force buddiesBut hiswife encouragedhim toreunite withhis old friends,among whomwas onehe hadntseen in50years:Doug Coffinan.The twohad metwhenthey bothwere learningVietnamese beforethey wentoverseas.Doug,then70,felt astrong bondwith hisband ofbrothers,even thoughhe hadntseen someof themin decades.Their connectionwent beyondthe battlefieldin waysmost soldiersnever experience.Doug hadreceived helpfrom hisfriends when he wasin trouble,so hefelt likeit wasa timethat hecould paythatahead by donating a kidney to Jim.Fortunately,series oftesting revealednot onlythat Dougstissue typematched Jimsbutalso that he hadthe kidneysofa35yearold.The transplantwasasuccess.“Its prettymiraculous tobe able totakean organout ofone persons body——a livingorgan——put itin another personsbody,and haveit work,“Doug says.And there9s nothing finer than knowing Ivehelpedanother personlive abetter life.A.Expensive B.dangerous C.a matterof luckD.an unwisechoice
5.How oldwas Jimwhenhewent overseasA.About
17.B.About
19.C.About
22.D.About
25.4From thistext weknow thatKidney transplant is.A.Doug ishappy to donate akidney toJim.
8.Jim ishaving abetter lifethan Doug.C.The kidneytransplantisvery successful.D.Modern medicalscience isvery advanced.
7.What is the themeof thistextA.Good luck.B.An operation.
9.Paying itforward.D.Good relationship.【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.C
6.What canwe inferfrom Dougswords in the lastparagraph【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文讲述了多年不见的老朋友为其捐肾的感人故事Jim Doug【题详解】4推理判断题由第二段中的第三句.（移植是一个希望渺茫的选择）以及Transplants arelongshotalternative”最后一句The NationalKidney Foundationestimatesthat13people dieevery daywhile waitingfor adonor with the（美国国家肾脏基金会估计，每天有人在等待合适的血液和组织类型的捐赠者时死rightbloodandtissuetypes.13亡）”可知，肾移植是一个希望渺茫的替代方案美国肾脏基金会估计每天都有人在等待一个有合适的血13型和器官组织类型的捐赠者的时候死去由此可见，肾移植要靠机会和运气结合选项可知，选项正确C【题详解】细节理解题由第二段第一句中（透5“Jim,69,a formerAirForcepilot,immediately starteddialysis析）（现年岁的曾是一名空军飞行员，他立即开始每周透析三次）”和第三段中three timesa week.69Jim“Buthiswife encouragedhim toreunite withhisoldfriends,among whomwas onehe hadntseen fornearly50years:Doug（但他的妻子鼓励他与老朋友团聚，其中有一位他已近年未见的朋友:道格•科夫曼（））Coffman.50Doug Coffmano”可知，岁，一位前空军飞行员，立即开始了一周三次的透析但是他的妻子鼓励他去和他的老朋友们重Jim,69新团聚，在他们之中，有一个是他几乎年没见的人由此可知，出国参战的时候是59Doug CoffmanoJim6950=19岁，他当时大约岁结合选项可知，选项正确19B【题详解】6推理判断题根据最后一段的最后一句“And theresnothingfinerthanknowingIve helpedanotherpersonlive a（“没有什么比知道我帮助了另一个人过上更好的生活更美好的了“可知，能为捐肾，感betterlife.Jim Doug到很高兴故选项正确A【题详解】7推理判断题由第五段中的第一句Doug hadreceived helpfrom hisfriends whenhewasin trouble,so hefelt likeit（在遇到困难的时候得到了朋友们的帮助，所was timethathecould paythat aheadbydonatingakidneytoJim Doug以他觉得是时候把肾捐给了）”可知，曾在他困难的时候收到了他朋友的帮助，所以他觉得这是他通JimDoug过捐肾给把爱传递由此可见，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了把爱传递下去结合选项可知，选项正确Jim CCThere have been many studies that show being in nature is good for your health.Walking in the woodsis goodforyour wellbeing.Living neartrees canhelp youlive longer.But whenyou gofor a walk inthe woods,what isit particularlyabout being in nature or being outdoors that makes you feelgood Isit thesights orsmells orsounds Anew studyfinds itmight have something to do with the birds you hear while you have a walk.Researchers fromCalifornia PolytechnicState Universityanalyzed howmuch thenatural soundspeople hearwhen（合唱）“theyre outdoorsinfluence wellbeing.They found that the“chorus ofbirds singingincreased wellbeinginprotected naturalareas.（扬声器）（小路）For thestudy,researchers placed10hidden,evenly spacedspeakers ontwo parts of trailsin theBoulder Open Space and Mountain Parks in Colorado.They playedrecorded songsfrom11kinds ofbirds.The researcherstake turns to play the birdsong for a few hours aday for aweek,and thenturned offthe speakersfor aweek ata time.Theyinterviewed hikers after they passed through the areas withthe speakers.“The mainresult isthat hikersthat heardthe birdsong responded to questions that showed a higher level of wellbeingparedto thosethat didnot hearthe birdsong,“Biology ProfessorClinton Francis,who ledthe research,says.Hikers whoheard more birdsong onthe firstpart of the trailsaid theyfelt better.Those whoheard more birdsong onthesecond partreported that they thoughtmorebirdslived alongthat part of the trail.This feelingof morebirds helpsmakethe hikersfeel better.With thechorus,we wereabletoshow thatnatural soundshave aclear effectonthe qualityof hikersexperiences/9says Francis.
8.Whafs thefunction of the questionsin paragraph1A.To bringinthetopic of the text.B.To advisepeopletowalk innature.C.To callon peopleto careabout nature.D.To raisedoubt about the researchdone before.
9.Why werethe speakersplaced alongthe trailsA.To broadcastchorus live.B.To remindhikers oftheir health.C.To improvepeoples wellbeing.D.To playsounds ofdifferent birds.
10.What was the finalstep ofthe researchA.Recording.B.paring.C.Photographing.D.Interviewing.
11.What isthe besttitle for the textA.Being innature is good fbr peoples heath.B.Walking inforests helppeople live longer.C.Hearing birdsongsis goodfbrpeopleshealth.D.Raising birdsimproves peoplesliving quality.【答案】8A
9.D
10.B
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文最新研究发现，鸟鸣声对在树林里散步的人的健康有非常重要的作用【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段中“Walking inthe woodsis goodfor yourwellbeing.Living neartrees canhelp youlive longer.But whenyou goforawalk inthe woods,what isit particularlyaboutbeinginnatureorbeingoutdoorsthatmakesyoufeel（在树林里散步对你的健康有好处住在树林附近可以帮助你活得更good Isit thesights orsmells orsounds”久但是当你在树林里散步的时候，在大自然中或者户外有什么特别让你感觉良好的呢？是视觉，气味，还是声音）本段最后一句u Anew studyfinds itmight havesomethingtodo withthebirds youhear whileyou haveawalk.（一项新的研究发现，这可能与你散步时听到的鸟叫声有关）可知，在森林里散步有益健康，而下文介绍的是在散步时听到的鸟鸣声对人的健康有好处，所以这些问题是为了引出本文的话题故选A【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段第二句（他们播放种录制的鸟类They playedrecorded songsfrom11kinds ofbirds.11的歌声）可知，研究人员沿路摆放的扬声器是用来播放各种鸟叫声的故选D【题详解】10细节理解题根据第三段（扬声器）“For thestudy,researchers placed10hidden,evenly spacedspeakers ontwo parts（小路）of trailsintheBoulderOpenSpaceandMountainParksinColorado.They playedrecorded songsfrom11kindsof birds.The researcherstaketurnstoplaythe birdsongforafewhoursadayforaweek,and thenturned offthe speakers（在这项研究中，foraweek ata time.They interviewedhikersaftertheypassedthroughtheareaswiththespeakers.研究人员在科罗拉多州博尔德开放空间和山区公园的两条小径上安置了个隐藏的、间隔均匀的扬声器他10们播放了来自种鸟类的录音歌曲研究人员轮流每天播放几个小时的鸟鸣，持续一周，然后每次关掉扬声器11一周他们在徒步旅行者经过有扬声器地区后采访了他们）倒数第二段中“The mainresult isthat hikersthat heardthebirdsongrespondedtoquestionsthatshowedahigherlevelofwellbeing paredto thosethat didnot hearthebirdsong”（主要结果是，听到鸟鸣的远足者回答的问题显示,与没有听到鸟鸣的人相比，他们的幸福水平更高）最后一段uHikers whoheard morebirdsong onthe firstpartofthetrailsaid theyfelt better.Those whoheard morebirdsong onthe（在第一段路上听到更多鸟鸣声的second partreported thatthey thoughtmorebirdslived alongthat partofthetrail.徒步旅行者说他们感觉好多了那些在第二段听到更多鸟鸣声的人报告说，他们认为更多的鸟生活在那段小径上）可知，研究人员先采访散步的人们，然后将他们散步时有鸟鸣播放的感受与无鸟鸣播放感受进行对比，最后得出结论故选B【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，根据第一段前两句Therehavebeenmanystudiesthatshowbeinginnatureisgoodfor yourhealth.Walking inthe woodsisgoodforyourwellbeing.Living neartrees canhelp youlivelonger.”（许多研究表明，身处大自然有益于你的健康在树林里散步对你的健康有好处住在森林附近可以帮助你活得更久）讲述了之前的研究发现，身处大自然有益于你的健康最后一句Anew studyfinds itmight havesomething（一项新的研究发现，这可能与你散步时听到的鸟叫声有关）todowiththebirdsyouhearwhileyouhaveawalk.可知，本文要介绍的是一项新的研究结果即听到的鸟鸣声对在树林里散步的人的健康很有益处故选CDA team of researchers has found howto use math to study paintings to learn more about how the art developed inthewestern world.In theirpaper publishedin ProceedingoftheNational Academyof Sciences,the groupdescribes howthey（算法）scanned thousandsof paintingsand thenused mathematical algorithms tofind monalitiesbetween themover time.Beauty,asthesaying goes,is inthe eyeofthebeholder-and soitisalso withart.Two peoplelooking atthe samepaintingcan walkaway withvastly differentimpressions.The study of arthistory canserve asa channel——casting lightonsocietal trendsover time.The researchersfurther notethat todate,most studiesof arthistory havebeen qualitatively（定，性地）based,which hasled tothe resultswith prejudice,To overeit,the researcherswith thisnew effortlook to mathto seeif itmight beuseful inuncovering features of paintingsthat havebeen overlookedby human scholars.一（）The workinvolved digitallyscanning14,912paintings allof whichexcept fortwo werepainted byWesternartists.The datafor eachofthe paintings wasthen sentthrough amathematical algorithmthat drewpartitions onthedigital imagesbased oncontrasting colors.The researchersran the algorithm oneach paintingmultiple times,eachtime creating more sections to study.For example,the firstrun ofthealgorithmmight havesimply createdtwo sectionson一a paintingeverything onland andeverything inthe sky.The secondmighthavesplit theland intobuildings inonesection andfarmland in another.The researchersthen ranother algorithmsdesigned tolook forpatterns betweenthe paintings.Doing soallowed themto see trendslike paintingstyles thatpredominated duringcertain erasand longtermtrends,such asthe placementofthe（土也平线）.horizon The researchers foundthat over the past several hundred years,painters havebeen placing it一increasingly higher.In the17th century,the separationbetween Earthand skydominated landscapesthose doneinmore moderntimes,in sharpcontrast,have the horizon verynear thetop ofthepainting.A.A wayto researchpaintings.B.The developmentof westernart.C.The similaritiesbetween artand math.D.A scientificpaper onpainting andmath.
13.What didthe researchersexpect todowithmathA.Deepen theimpression of paintings.B.Uncover thefeaturesofhumanscholars.C.Make amore objectivestudyofpaintings.D.Interpret the results ofpainting qualitatively.
14.How werethe algorithmscarried outA.By observingbuildings andfarmland.B.By linkingland paintingswith skypaintings.C.By analyzingthe variouspartsofthe paintings.D.By classifyingthe differentcolors ofthe paintings.
12.Which ofthe followingisthefinding ofthe researchers
15.What canwe learnaboutthelocation ofthehorizoninthepaintingA.It hasvaried overtime.B.It isalways verynear thetop.C.It wasonly placedatthebottom inthe17th century.D.It hasnot changedover thepast severalhundredyears.【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语•】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲解了一组研究人员发现了如何使用数学来研究绘画，即扫描数千幅画作，然后使用数学算法随着时间的推移找到它们之间的共同点，以更多地了解艺术在西方世界是如何发展的【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第一段u Ateamofresearchershasfoundhowtousemathtostudypaintingstolearnmoreabout（一组研究人员发现了如何使用数学来研究绘画，以更多地了解艺术howtheartdevelopedinthewestern world.在西方世界是如何发展的）可知，研究人员发现了使用数学来研究绘画的方式，故选项A【题详解】13细节理解题根据文章第二段“The researchersfurther notethat todate,most studiesof arthistory havebeen（定，性地）qualitatively based,which hasled totheresultswith prejudice,To overeit,the researcherswith thisnew effortlooktomathtoseeif itmight beuseful inuncovering featuresofpaintingsthat havebeen overlookedby humanscholars.”（研究人员进一步指出，迄今为止，大多数艺术史研究都是以定性为基础的，这导致了带有偏见的结果，为了克服它，研究人员以这种新的努力着眼于数学，看看它是否可能有助于揭示被人类学者忽视的绘画特征）可知，以前的研究是定性研究，带来了很多偏见，而此次的研究人员想要克服偏见，即就是变得更客观故选C项【题详解】14细节理解题根据文章第三段“The datafor eachofthepaintings wasthen sentthrough amathematicalalgorithmthatdrew partitionsonthedigital imagesbasedoncontrasting colors.The researchersran thealgorithm oneach painting（然后通过数学算法发送每幅画的数据，该算法根据对比multiple times,each timecreatingmoresectionstostudy.色在数字图像上绘制分区研究人员在每幅画上多次运行该算法，每次都会创建更多的部分进行研究）可知，该算法是对于画作进行分区研究故选项C【题详解】15推理判断题根据文章最后一段“Theresearchersfoundthatoverthepastseveralhundredyears,painters havebeen一placingitincreasingly higher.In the17th century,the separationbetween Earthand skydominated landscapesthosedone inmore moderntimes,in sharpcontrast,have thehorizon verynear thetop ofthepainting.v（研究人员发现，在过去的几百年里，画家们一直把它放得越来越高在世纪，地球和天空之间的分离主导了风景——那些在更17现代的时期完成的风景形成鲜明对比，地平线非常靠近画作的顶部）可知，在不同时期，地平线的位置会有所不同，所以可以推测地平线的位置会随着时间的推移发生变化，故选项A第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Identity theftis attractingincreasing attentionfrom thepublic.16When youridentity is stolen,the thiefoften doesfraudwith that.He maygetacredit cardin your name andspend itcarelessly withoutpaying thebills.He mayget adriverslicense inyour name,and youwill beheld responsiblefbr thetraffic accidentshe causes.Why isidentity theftbeing somon17And thewealth ofpersonal detailspeople poston socialnetworks suchasFacebook alsomakes iteasier for identity thievesto obtainpersonal informationManypeoplearenotawareofthe problemscausedby thecrime.1819This iswhy itisofimportance thatevery personshould beecautious whenusing theInternet.The followingtipsmaypreventyoufromidentitytheft.First,make sureyour puterhas anupdated antivirusand firewallsystem installed.Second,20Your dateof birth,names ofschools attended,phone numberorthenames ofyour parentsare oftenrequired toverifyanidentity,and thievescanusethisinformation,too.Last butnot least,create plexpasswords usinga binationof numbersand keyboardsymbols,and changeyour passwordsonaregular basis.A.Agatewayis offeredfortheidentitytheftbythepopularity oftheInternetand puters.B.Giveawayyour personalinformationonsocial networkingsites withtheutmostcaution.C.There isone solutionto solvetheproblem.D.This isa crimein whichyour personalinformation isstolen by someone and isused inan illegal way.E.Theywakeupfrom theircarefreeattitudeonlywhentheybeeavictim andsufferthedamagescausedbythecrime.F.There isno cureforidentitytheft exceptprevention.G.They mayborrow moneyfromthebank inyourname.【答案】
16.D
17.A
18.E
19.F
20.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文文章介绍了盗用身份这一犯罪行为变得普遍的原因，并就如何预防给出了建议【16题详解】上文提到一种新型犯罪行为（盗用身份）”，项“IdentitytheftD“This isa crimein whichyourpersonalinformation（这是一种窃取并非法使用你的个人信息的犯罪isstolenbysomeoneandisusedinanillegalway.。
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