广州市花都区圆玄中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

玄中学学年第一学期高一英语期末考试2022命题人高一年级英语备课组试题说明本次英语考试满分130分，考试用时120分钟注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，班级，试室号，座位号，学号等个人信息准确1填涂到答题卡上相应位置.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点22B涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案写在本试卷上答案无效回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的中性笔作答答案必须写在答题卡指定区域

3.内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带等答案写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将答题卡交回4第一部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAAllstudents areexpected toread andlearn the School Rules.These rulesaim tomake eachstudentaware of the valueof self-control,orderliness and the need to developa senseof responsibilityfor theirownbehavior andfbr thelarger communityof whichthey area part.（规定）Dress regulationsTheschool expectsits students to weartheir fullschool uniformcorrectly andwith pride.It isourexpectation thatuniform andshoes willbe cleanand ingood repair.Boys hair should becombed andof（）an acceptablelength notover thecollar,ears oreyes,with noartificial coloring.Girls*hairshouldbeof anatural color.Shoulder-length hairor longermust betied back.（准时）,Punctuality absenceand illnessAllstudents mustbe atschool ontime.If late,the studentmust signin thelate bookin theGeneralOffice.Parents areasked toinform the school iftheir childis absentby8:30a.m.on theday of absence.A writtennote from a parentexplaining theabsence MUSTbe providedto theGeneral Officethe dayafterreturn.追溯Should a student beill duringschool hours,he isto gostraight to the School Medical Center到汉代，中国书法是中国文化很重要的一部分6061to HanDynasty,Chinese calligraphyis animportant partof Chineseculture.她要求不被打扰，但是摄影记者到处跟着她She hasasked to be6263but thepress photographersfollowher everywhere.和他的旧房子相比，麦克的新房子像个大宫殿MichaePs newhouse islike ahuge palace,64___________65_____________his oldone.汶川大地震导致了人民生命和财产的巨大损总A bigearthquake hitWenchuan,6667great lossin peoplesprosperity andlives.我们应该认真学习，不要沉迷于手机We shouldfbcus68our studyand trynot tobe

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70.mobile phone.第三节应用文写作（满分分）25假如你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛请你以为题写一How toLearn EnglishWell篇发言稿参赛，内容包括,学习英语的重要性；.提出学习建议12注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.The sisterwill thentake appropriateaction.SafetyProper behavioris expectedwithin and around buildingsand on the sportingfield at all times.Students are not toenter laboratories,language rooms,the Technicsand musicrooms untilinvited todoso byteachers.The ridingof bicyclesor skateboardsis prohibitedalong thefront drive.Students ridingbicyclesmust wearan approvedbicycle helmet.No knives,explosives ordangerous materialsmay bebrought into theschoolor boardinghouses.Students areforbidden tointerfere withfire safety equipment.An automaticfine willbe imposedifthis occurs.Mobile phonesMobilephones arenot tobe usedfrom830a.m.to3:30p.m.At thesetimes,phones shouldbeswitched off.If youneedtomake contactwith parentsor othersignificant people,please contactReception.

1.What shallastudentdo ifhe islateA.Ask hisparents docome to school.B.Write anote explaininghis absence.C.Write downhis namein thelate book.D.Go straightto theSchoolMedicalCenter.

2.According to theSchoolRules，who ismost likelytobefined A.One whobrings aknife intoa boardinghouse.B.One whoplays with the firesafetyequipment.C.One whorides a bicycle withoutabicyclehelmet.D.One whogoes intoa languageroom withoutpermission.

3.Who is the textwritten forA.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.School administrations.BIn themid-1950s,I wasa boredboy studentwho believedthat doingany more than necessarywaswasted effort.One day,this approachthrew meinto embarrassment.In Mrs.Tottens eighth-grade mathclass atCentral AvenueSchool inAndersonJndiana,we were（小数力口减法）.learning toadd andsubtract decimals（布置）Our teachertypically assigneddaily homework,which would be checkedin classthefollowing day.On mostdays,our gradeswere basedon ouroral answerto homework questions.Mrs.Totten usuallywalked upand downthe rowsof desksrequesting answersfrom studentafterstudent in the orderthe questionshad appearedon ourhomework sheets.She wouldstart eitherat thefrontor the back of the classroomand worktoward theother end.Since I was seatednear themiddle ofabout35students,it waseasy tofigure out which questionsImight have to answer.This particulartime,I hadcompleted myusual twoor threeproblems according to（计算）.my calculationsHowever,what Ifailed toexpect wasthat several students wereabsent.As Mrs.Totten madeherway from the beginningof the class,I triedmy bestto thinkof anddecide whichmath problemI wouldget.I triedto workit outbefore shegot tome.but mybrain couldntfunction atthat moment.When Mrs.Totten reachedmy desk,she askedwhat answerId gotfbr problemNo.

14.I...I didntgetanything,1answered,and myface burnedwith shame.I thoughta lotafter classthat day.Till now,I stillremember whathappened inthat mathclass.If Icouldchoose oneschool daythat taughtme the most,it wouldbe thatone.

4.Which of the followingstatements istrue accordingto the passageA.The authorthought makingan effortwas important.B.Mrs.Totten askedstudents tograde theirhomework themselves.C.The authorthought doingthe necessarywas enough.D・The studentswere askedto answerhomeworkquestions together.

5.The authorcould workoutwhichquestionstoanswer sincethe teacheralways.A.requested herstudentstofinish theirusual questionsB.walked upand downwhen askingquestionsC.chose twoor threequestions fbr the studentsD.asked questionsin away that the authorwas familiarwith

6.The authorfailed toget thequestions hehad expectedbecause.A.severalstudentsdidnt cometo schoolB.theclassdidnt begin as usualC.Mrs.Totten didntstart fromthebackoftheclassD.he sufferedfromaserious disease

7.Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle fbrthepassageA.A CreativeStudent B.An UnforgettableTeacherC.A ValuableLesson D.An EffectiveApproachCWelcome to Germanys largesttheme park!In anarea covering68hectares,visitors toEurope Parkcanexperience thearchitecture,plants andculture of12European countries.Set invarious themedareas,the popularleisure parkprovides over100attractions andwonderfulshows.Visitors cantake aleisure walkthrough Italy,France,Spain,Portugal andScandinavia inoneafternoon!（杂技Visitors canexperience therush ofour highspeed rollercoasters,watch variousacrobatic的）shows inour internationalprogrammes,get lostin theunderwater worldfrom theirseat in the4Dcinema,or experiencemany ofour spectacularattractions.You aresure tomake alasting impressiononyour childrenand family.Deep belowthe Greek Village,Atlantis Adventure,an interactivetheme ridefbrthewhole family,iswaiting fbrall bravehunters.Visitors canget tothe bottomof oneoftheworld*s greatmysteries invehicleswhich canrotate360°.Trying toreveal themyth ofAtlantis,this adventuretakes thevisitors pastextraordinaryscenes withamazingly-beautifiil coralreefs,sunken shipsand groupsof colourfulfish.Be（动）fascinated bythe amazinganimation131and computertechnology usedin thisfantastic ride!Children8years ofage andunder mustbe accompaniedby anadult.

8.What canpeople doin EuropeParkA.Riding in12European countries.B.Playing underwaterwith children.C.Watching variousacrobatic shows.D.Hunting fbrtreasures insunken ships.

9.How canvisitors experiencean underwateradventureA.By joiningin internationalprogrammes.B.By takingan interactivetheme ride.C.By walkingthrough theGreekVillage.D.By watchingfantastic showsin4D cinemas.A.Jump off.B・Get away.C.Pull over.D.Turn around.

10.What doesthe underlinedword“rotate mean

11.What isthe authors purpose ofwriting the textA.To informthe publicofafamily-friendly park.B・To introducethe largesttheme parkin theworld.C.To persuademore peopleto paya visittoGermany.D.To explainwhy themeparks arepopular withchildren.DIf youthought runningwas justgreat forthe body,then thinkagain.Scientists havefound that the（脑力）.sport notonly keepspeople fitbut alsoimproves yourbrain powerTheresearch found that peoplewho keepfit aremore likelyto havelarger brains,better memoriesand clearer thinking.They alsofound thatunfit peopletended to have smaller brains andreducedcognitive skills.The findingsadd toa growingbody ofevidence whichlinks exercisewith helpingprotect（老化）（死名田胞）.the brain against ageingand alsohelping itreplace dyingcells Thismight reducetherisk ofmany illnessesand diseasessuch asAlzheimers.One researchpaper withinits latestissue seesscientists atKentucky Universityputting30adults（跑步机）.aged59-69on atreadmill Theirheart andlung capacitywas measuredand anMRI scannerwasused toassess theblood flowto theirbrains.Those whowere lessfit had smallerbrainscompared tothefitter volunteerswho hadlarger brains.Scientists inGermany followed21adults agedbetween60-

77.As theywent througha three-month fitnessprogram,they sawimprovements intheir memory.Researchers arenot yetsure whyexercise helpsto protectbrain cellsbut someresearch inmice hasproducedresults.Mice,examined at the NationalInstitute onAgeing,in Baltimore,foundthatcells inthe（海马体），hippocampus anarea ofthe brainused formemory,were activelyreproducing while theirfatter peerswere indecline.Linda Clare,professor ofclinical psychologyof ageingand dementiaat ExeterUniversity anda（有member ofthe GlobalCouncil onBrain Healthtold TheSunday Times:Moderate intensityaerobic氧的）activity suchas walking,cycling orrunning canproduce changesin brainstructure andfunction.

12.Who tendto havelarger brains,better memoriesandclearerthinkingA.People whoare healthy.B.People whoare thin.C.People whoare unhealthy.D.People whoare fat.

13.What dowe learnfromtheexperiment inparagraph3A.Those whowere lessfit hadlarger brains.B・Those whowere fitterhadsmallerbrains.C.Exercise helpspeople improvetheir memory.D.Old peopledoing exerciseimprove memorybetter thanyoung people.

14.Accord toLinda Clare,what kindof activitycan NOTproduce changesin brainstructure andfunctionA.Walking.B.Singing.C.Cycling.D.Running.

15.Whafs theauthorspurposein writingthetextA.To tellyou sportimproves yourbrain power.B・To introducesome good ways tokeep healthy.C.To teachyou howto bestspend timein doingsports.D.To introduceseveral waysto improveyour memory.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

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512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Swim safely!Swimming isgreat exercise,andatrip toa poolor beachis agoodwaytohavefun withfriends insummer.16,so ifsimportant tostay safe as youdo it.Here area fewthings you can doto swimsafely.

17.Dont swimunless thereis alife guardat work.If youreon abeach nearthe ocean,this isespecially.In someplaces fast-flowing watercan moveswimmers awaywithout warning.So ifa signsaysno swimming”,pay attentionto it.Be carefulwhen diving（跳入）into thewater headfirst.

18.In naturalwater,dont diveunless youknowthatthewater isdeep enough.Or youcould hurtyour headonthebottom,causing injuryor death.Around water,adults shouldwatch childrenatalltimes tomake surethey aresafe.Those whodontknow howto swimshould wearlife jackets.But bythemselves theyarenotenough,so anadult should（淹）,always bepresent.If you havetorescue achild fromdrowning afew secondscan makea bigdifference.Make sure youhavea friendwith youwhenever youswim.19,that personcan make sureyougethelp.（出汗）Drink a lot water.The sunsheat and the physicalactivity maymake yousweat morethanyou realize.By followingthese simplerules,youcanmakesureyour swimtime issafeaswell asfun.20!A.That wayif somethinggoes wrongB.Now getout there,and enjoythe waterC.Swim onlyin areasset apartfor swimmingD.Make sureeveryone inyour familyswim wellE.But sometimesswimming canalso bevery dangerousF.Most poolshave markeddeep endswhere divingis safeG.Many childrenwho drownin homepools wereout ofsight withinminutes第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIvebeen takinga bustoschoolfor years.I foundthat mostpassengers keepto themselvesand nooneever hasa2]with anyoneelse.About ayear ago,an elderlyman enteredand said22tothe driver,Good morning!”Most peoplelookedup,surprised and23,whilethebus drivertook itfbr grantedand（哼声）.24responded witha gruntThe nextday theman25and againhe saidinaloud voice,“Good morning!”tothedriver.Another grunt.By thefifth day,thedriverfinally agreedto accepttheelderly manand greetedhim witha littlecheerful“Good morning!”Then theman26,“My nameisBenny.The drivertold theman hewas Ralph.That wasthe first time anyof usheard thedrivers nameand soonpeople beganto talkto eachotherand sayhello toRalph andBenny.Soon Benny27his cheerfulGood morning!^^tothewhole bus.Within afew days,his Good morning!”was returnedby awholebunch ofGood momings,,and theentire busseemed tobe more

28.People gottoknow eachother.“If a29is someonewho makessomething happen,Benny wasthe onewho tookalead inshowing friendship30us,“I thought.A monthago,something3]happened andBenny didntturn upinthebus.Everyone beganto32about Bennyand lotsof peoplesaid hemay havepassed away.No oneknew whatto doandthebus got33again.So lastweek,I startedto actlike Bennyand say“Goodmorning!to everyoneandthewhole buscheeredup again.I guessedIwasthe leadernow.34Benny couldcome backto seewhat hehad startedreally35alot.

21.A.competition B.cooperation C.discussion D.conversation

22.A.loudly B.deeply C.secretly D.safely

23.A.encouraged B.confused C.admired D.calmed

24.A.freely B.finally C.simply D.clearly

25.A.sat downB.looked aroundC.stood upD.got on

26.A.agreed B.persuaded C.said D.wondered

27.A.wished B.introduced C.challenged D.spread

28.A.confident B.friendly C.noisy D.crowded

29.A.foreigner B.passenger C.driver D.leader

30.A.above B.behind C.among D.including

31.A.unexpected B.uncontrolled C.unaccepted D.unchanged

32.A.complain B.ask C.argue D.advise

33.A.quiet B.open C.broken D.slow

34.A.Obviously B.Hopefully C.Importantly D.Fortunately

35.A.needed B.wasted C.covered D.mattered第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分

101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Have youever beento LondonWhich famoussites didyou visitOr,if itisthefirsttimethat you

36.bethere,which onewill youcheck out（）Some worldfamous

37.culture sitesmay alreadybe onyour list:Buckingham Palace,Big Benandthe LondonTower.However,a tourof Londonwouldbeincomplete38checking outthe Londonartscene.As aguidebook LondonsSecrets:MuseumsGalleries putit,Londons artis alot like39city一itself“diverse,vast,and ina constantstate ofchanges.From oldmasters tostreet artand everythinginbetween,London hasit all.^^（）In fact,accordingtoThe Telegraph,museums andgalleries werethemost

40.visit attractionsinBritain lastyear.The British Museum,41celebrated its225th anniversarythis year,had themost visitors,at6,701,

036.（）According toThe ArtNewspaper,the BritishMuseums increased42popular isdown toits（exhibitions,particularly itsLife andDeath inPompeii andHerculaneum showMarch-September）

2017.（文物）There arcmorethan7million artifactsintheBritishMuseum.Not allof themare ondisplay,（）（轮换），but muchofthecollection

43.constant rotatesso youllsee somethingnew witheach visit.So,44youre anart loveror justlooking fora funtime,（）youre sure

45.find inspirationin London.第三部分写作第一节单词拼写（共小题，每小题分，满分分）10110根据所给的中文提示，填写适当的单词将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上（志愿者）

46.Schools needto teachchildren toread.（远足）

47.This weekend,I willgo withmy colleagues.（专业的）

48.He dealtwiththeproblem ina highlyway.（遮蔽处）.

49.People whoran fromthe warwere livinginahomeless（事实上）

50.Since lifeis astage”,we areall actorsand actresses.（失败）

51.Jordan saysthatthesecret tohis successis learningfrom his（发表）

52.They insistedthat Ia speechatthemeeting.（描写）.

53.The scenerywas sobeautiful thatit wasalmost beyond（威胁）

54.The endangeredspecies areunderdue tooverhunting.（埋）

55.He hisface inhis handsand wept.第二节完成句子（每空分，满分分）115请根据所提供的汉语句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词一分钟不到，整个城市一片废墟In lessthan oneminute,a largecity lay

5657.那时总是在教室激起矛盾JohnJohn wasalways5859troubles inclass.。