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广西部分市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编2021-2022阅读理解广西北海市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Must-Visit Attractionsin Turin,ItalyMole AntonellianaThetall pointedstructure ofMole Antonellianais the highest pointof theTurin skylineand asymbolof the city.It was built in1848and isnow the National Museum of Cinema.But thereal drawisthe viewingplatform at the topof thebuilding,which offersamazing viewsof the city andmountainsbeyond.（卡斯特罗广场）Piazza CastelloIn the heartof thehistoric centreof Turinis PiazzaCastello,which hoststwo majorBaroque（夫人宫）.structures——Palazzo Realeand Palazzo Madama PalazzoReale was originally built in the16th centuryand underwentrepairs in the late17th century.Palazzo Madamadates from1003and isnowhome to the MuseoCivico dArteAntica,which has a remarkablecollection ofpaintings from themedieval,Renaissance andbaroque periods.（苏佩尔加大教堂）Basilica di SupergaThe Basilica diSupergawas builtin the18th centuryon theSuperga hillwith amazingviews over（顶峰）thecityand widerlandscape.From hereyou cansee peaksof theAlps such as MonvisoandDoufour peak.Parco del ValentinoLocated on the westbank of the RiverPo thatruns throughthecity,Parco del Valentino makesfor一lovely walks.The parkis alsohome to the CastellodelValentinoone of the Residencesof theRoyalHouse ofSavoy.
21.When wasMole AntonellianabuiltA.In
1848.B.In the16th century.Lonely Yourehardly alone.Since COVID-19struck,few teenshave beenable tospend asmuchtime atschool orwith friendsas theyused to.But evenbefore theCOVID-19,loneliness wasbecoming a（趋势）growing problemfbr teens.And thetrend appearsthroughout industrialnations across the world.Thafs thefinding of a newstudy.In America,the shareof lonelyteens jumpedfrom18percent in2012to37percent in
2018.Overall,during thoseyears,the shareof girlsreporting lonelinessbasically doubledin the countries studied.Theincrease in boys wassomewhat smaller.The newstudy connectedrising lonelinessto a greater useof smartphonesand theInternet.JeanTwenge worksat SanDiego StateUniversity.He andhis teamfound thatsince2012,U.S.teens havebeenspending lesstime togetherface-to-face.So thisincrease inloneliness startedlong before theCOVID-19made suchmeet-ups unsafe.Smartphones canhelp usconnect withfriends,says Twenge.But they can alsomake usfeel（受并挤的）「excluded FGirls,especially,may feelthis way.One reasonmay bethat theypost morephotos than boys.Studies haveshown thatif thoseimages dontget many“likes”,it canaffect ateens（彳氐头族）mental health.And thentheres phubbing”.Its thatmoment inwhich afriend or a familymembertakes outa phoneand playswith it,ignoring everybodyelse.The newstudy mainlyrefers to a surveycalled theProgramme fbrInternational Student Assessment（）PISA.Some onemillion teenagestudents from37countries tookthis surveyin2000,2003,2012,2015and
2018.Its questionsmostly dealtwith education.But theyalso includedsix statementsaboutloneliness,such as,I feelawkward andout ofplace inmy school.^^The goodnews:Even in2018,mostteens aroundthe worldstill feltliked andincluded atschool.But thefact thatso manywere reportinglonelinessis aworrisome trend.
12.Whats afinding of the newstudyA.People strugglewith COVID-
19.B.More girlsthan boyssufferC.Teens areeager to connect withfriends.D.There aremore girlsthan boysin theloneliness.U.S.
13.What isParagraph4mainly aboutA.What leadsto friends9ignorance.B.What benefitsgirls9mental health.C.How smartphoneslead toloneliness.D.How smartphoneshelp teenscommunicate.
14.What canwe inferabout PISAmentioned in the lastparagraph（参考）A.It explainsthe problemsteens face.B.It is the referenceof thenewstudy.C.It liststhe statementsabout loneliness.D.Its resultbrings usmuch concernaboutteens.
15.Which of the followingis a suitable title for the textA.A Growing Number of Teens Feel Lonely.B.Loneliness Contributesto FailureatSchool.C.COVID-19Greatly AffectsAmerican Teens.D.A NewStudy ShowsTeens5Life onthe Internet.广西贵港市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共小题;每小题分满分分）
152.5,
37.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA（文学的）Train andWork asa LiteraryEditor ThisSummer!The SummerScholars Programprovided byPolyphony Companyis an8-week onlinepro-gram for9th-12th gradehigh school students.After completingthis program,students willhave somebasicknowledge of literary editing.Course ScheduleTraining:Weeks1-3Week1Approaching Poetry:online content,live lecturesand discussionswith poetryinstructors.Cooperate（投稿）.with other learners on one poetrysubmissionWeek2ApproachingFiction（〃、说）onlinecontent,live lecturesand discussionswith fictioninstructors.Cooperate with other learners on onefiction submission.Week3Approaching CreativeNonfiction:online content,live lectures,and discussionswith creativenonfictioninstructors.Cooperate with otherlearnersononecreative nonfictionsubmission.Weeks4-8Work asa junioreditor,responding totwo editorialtasks perweek.Learners willreceive feedback（反馈）on everytask.Have ameeting with the instructorsto discussinterests,feed back,and theareas ofeachpage forfocus.Learning OutcomesWe expect learners will advance their literary skills while doing meaningful work.Specific learninggoals include:methods toapproach poetry,fiction,and creativenonfiction;practice using literary devicestointerpret andanalyze submissionsand giveeditorial feedback.Cost:$350/learnerWe hopethat thesummer learners will continueworking withPolyphony Companyafter finishingtheprogram.And the learnerswillhave achance to be anediting roleat Polyphony Company andits highschoolliterary magazine.The instructorswill giveyou personalfeed-back aboutyour pathto promotion,（保证）but asa learner,it is not aguarantee ofpromotion.Historically,about10%of ourjunior editorsearnpromotion tosenior editors.
21.Who arethe mostlikely to be attractedby thistextA.High schoolstudents.B.Senior editors.C.Writers.D.Junior editors.
22.In whichweek willthe learnerscooperate withothers onpoetry submissionA.Week
2.B.Week
1.C.Week
3.D.Week
423.What canthelearnersdo after the programA.Work withPolyphony Company.B.Master all the skillsofliteraryediting.C.Learn somecollege knowledgein advance.D.Graduate fromhigh schooland entercollege.BWhen she was2years old,Blosberg!s dadwas diagnosed（诊附f）with aserious illnessthat disrupts一（多发性硬化症）,the centralnervous systemMS But13years later,her eyesstarted movingaroundrapidly anduncontrollably andher skinbecame extremelysensitive.The symptomsshe was experiencingfelt Hfamiliarbecause theyreally lokeda lotlike thethings thather dadwasexperiencing.After Blosbergwas officiallydiagnosed with MS in2011,she realizedshe neededto connect withother teenagers who had MS and truly understood what she was going through.I knew there had to beother kids out there,and I wanted toconnect with them,she says.Blosberg thendecided tocreate aFacebookpage for young people with MS and obtainedthe helpof the National MS Society.t€If you findanyone elseyoung,let meknow,“Blosberg re-calls saying to the organization.I want to talkto them.Iwant them to know that they*re notalone.”MS isoften consideredan adultillness
11.Blosbergfs Facebookpage washer wayof bringingyoungpeople withMS together.But shedecided to take thingsone stepfurther byfounding anonprofit,the MSMonkey,that supportschildren andteenagers whohave beendiagnosed withthe illness.Through itall,Blosberg saysher entirefamily has been proudof her-especially her father.46He knowswhat it*s like tolive withMS,“she shares.Hes myrole model,though.I grewup watchinghim livewithMSand notletMS getin theway.”
24.What canwe knowabout BlosbergA.She haddifficulty inher study.B.She wasdiagnosed with an illness.C.She helpedher dadout oftrouble.D.She followedhis fathersdream.
25.Why didBlosberg createa FacebookpageA.To advertisetheNationalMSSociety.B.To recordher experienceto fightagainst MS.C.To callfbr morevolunteers likerherfather.D.To connectmore youngpeoplewithMS.
26.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe BlosbergA.Outgoing andhumorous.B.Open-minded andgenerous.C.Warm-hearted andstrong-willed.D.Determined andenergetic.
27.What can be the best title for the textA.No onehas to fight aloneB.A commonillnessC.My dadand ID.A charityfbr treatingMSCMoments afterfigure skatersfinish theirprogram,fans throwgifts onto the ice.There havedefinitely been some strange ones over the years.As NBCSports reports,Sasha Cohenwas oncegiven（内衣）sweaters;Canadas ElvisStojko andPatrick Chanwalked awaywith lingerie;DcbiThomas evengot abox ofDominos pizzaafter herperformance at the1987world championship.because Thomashad wonderedwhy peopledont throwsomething good,like pizza.n（填充的）The post-program offeringsare mostlystuffed animaltoys.Though itsnot clearexactlyhow or when this custom began,people reallylike to use them as gifts.Flowers,once thepopular itemtothrow at skaters,are messy.The cleaners——the kidswho skatearound to collect allthe gifts betweenprograms——have amuch easiertime todeal withstuffed toysthan fightingwith everyleaf thatfell offthe flowers.（禁令）Theres noglobal banon sendingflowers,but organizationshave made attempts to（圆形运动场）discourage the practice in the past.In1989US FigureSkating bannedarenas hostingnationalchampionships fromselling flowers.HFlowers have always beena problem.The flowersand leavescan appearduring the course andbecome a risk.So flowerson thearena aregoing tovanish.It isjust aquestion ofwhen.Hsaid LarryKriwanek,chair of the eventsorganizing committee.Instead,fans couldbuy already-authorized stuffedtoysinside thearena andshow their favorite skaterswith those.Stuffed toysalso givesupporters anopportunity to choose presentsthat suittheirfavorite skaterscharacters.We willsometimes getstuffed animalsmade incustom costumesto matchwhat werewearing,HAmerican icedancer MerylDavis,who wongold withpartner CharlieWhite in2014,toldNBC Sports.It turnsout thatskaters oftendo try to takeespecially meaningfulor thoughtfulgifts homewiththem.
28.What doesthe secondparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.Why skatersare supported by somany people.B.Why sendingstuffed toysto skatersis popular.C.How skaterscollect giftsfrom fansafter theshow.D.How fanscan showtheir loveto theirfavoriteskaters.
29.Why doesthe authormention1989US FigureSkatingA.To drawa comparison.B.To make a comment.C.To providean example.D.To explain a phenomenon.
30.What doesthe underlinedword vanishin paragraph4meanA.Change.B.Dry.C.Increase.D.Disappear.
31.In whichsection of a newspapermay thistext appearA.Education.B.Travel.C.Sports.D.News.DSome peoplewake upbefore thesun risesabove,go for a runand eat a healthybreakfast,all before（夜many othersget outof bed.Waking upthat earlymight soundtiring tolate risers,but cana night owl猫子）become an early birdHIt is possibleto make the change,but ifsnot easy,said MichelleDrerup,director ofbehavioralsleep medicineat theCleveland Clinic.HA true night owl doesnt really feel great early in the morningwhen they wake up,especially whentheyre startingto changethis.HA person*s tendency to be a nightowl,early birdor somekind inbetween isknown as their（生物钟）.chronotype Depending on that,people are likely to be more awake duringcertain times of thedayand sleepierduring others.It isdetermined bya combinationof natureand lifestyle,scientists havefound.If youwant towake upearlier,make thechange gradually.Drerup recommendedslowly settingyourwake-up alarmearlier by15to20minutes everyfew daysover thecourse ofseveral weeksuntilyoure adjusted to your schedule.Sticking toit is the key.（接触）Limit exposureto lightin thehour beforebed,such as by stayingaway fromscreens,nDrerup said.Light blocksthe body*s production of melatonin（褪黑色素）which isthought toset our（昼夜节律）circadian rhythm.And in the morning,try to get exposureto light as soon as you wake up,toend melatonin production.Avoid excitingactivities latein the evening.Instead ofexercising atnight,tryworking out in the morning or afternoon.You mayalso need to change your mealtimes toearlier time inthe day.I beinga nightowl worksfor you,there is actually noneed to change yoursleep schedule.Butstaying up late becomesa problemwhen youmust wake up earlyfbr work and school.It can also increaseyourrisk ofdeveloping health.
32.What is a featureof night owlsA.They tendto be moreawakethan an early bird.B.Their sleepingpattern cannever bechanged.C.They mightnot feelgood whengetting up early.D.Their habitof sleepinglate canruin theirhealth.
33.What mightcause peopleto becomenightowlsA.Their sleepingpatterns.B.Their behaviorduring sleep.C.Their tendencyto stayawake.D.Their abilityto adaptto change.
34.Which of the followingmay helpa nightowl become an early birdA.Doing moreexercise beforesleeping.B.Trying tosleep earlyand wake upearly.C.Setting alarmclock earliereach day.D.Avoiding exposureto lightafter wakingup.
35.What is thetextmainly aboutA.The risksof sleepinglate.B.How tolead ahealthy life.C.The benefitsof becoming anearlybird.D.How nightowls changetheir sleep schedule.广西河池市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考英语试题第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DATheSwan:A Biographyby Stephen Moss,£
12.99Having previouslycharted thelives of the robin,wren andswallow,StephenMossturns hisattention to theswan.The detailsof itslife-cycle,its place in popularculture andits rolein literatureare（插图）all discussedin this beautifully illustratedguide.A YearUn foldingby AngelaHardinge£20A YearUnfolding is a celebrationof much-loved printmakerAngela Hardingsbeautiful workand（献）an insightinto herdetailed and careful printingprocess.In the first bookonly dedicatedto herart,Angela takesus througha yearin nature,watching theseasons unfoldfrom herstudio inRutland,andrevealing thestories behindsome of her mostpopular images.Remembering African Wild Dogs by WildlifePhotographers United,£45The latestaddition to the Rememberingseries,this volumeis filled with breathtakingimages andpaintedwolves.The photographshave beendonated by80of the worlds bestwildlife photographers,and thebook aimsto raiseawareness of the sadand difficultsituation of these endangeredanimals.Black Lionby SiceloMbatha,£
13.99Despite losinga familymember duringa terrifyingmeet withwildlife inhis earlyyears,SiceloMbatha remainsdrawn tonature.Here,he tellsthe stoiyof howhe wenton to becomeawilderness guide,drawing onhis Zulubackground to see naturein adifferent light.
21.What*sthe most costlybook aboutA.Swans.B.Nature.C.Wild dogs.D.Black lions.
22.How muchis thebook aboutSicelo Mbathasown experienceA.£
12.
99.B.£
20.C.£
45.D.£
13.
99.
23.What isthe purposeof the textA.To assess.B.To compare.C.To inform.D.To advertiseBForthe lastseveral months,in themidst of a bittercold Northeastwinter,teenager Michael Ferrara,has been running on the sidestreets ofNew Jersey.Ferraras waterbottle continuallyfreezes over,his legsandarms sometimeshurt dueto the cold temperatures,and thefear ofhitting blackice sitsin theback ofhismind ashe runs.However,it hasntstopped himfrom training for the50-mile PistolCreekUltra-Marathon toraise moneyfor VetREST.Last year,Ferrara teamedup withthe nonprofitafter meetingits CEO,Robert F.Vicci,who retired（老兵）from themilitary after34years.The nonprofit is focusedon helpingveterans whileprovidingfarming opportunitiesnin safe and supportiveenvironments where they canachieve wellnessthemselves（共鸣）and producehealthy foodfor ournation”.Their missionresonated withFerrara who*s beenhelpinghomeless veterans for over four years through various initiatives.He alsoran theMarine CorpsMarathon in2021to Housesfor Warriors,a Colorado-based nonprofitthat helps get homeless andat-risk warriorsoff the streets.But afterrunning thatrace,the high schoolstudent wanted to do more.In November2021,he startedhis20-week trainingprogramme inpreparationfbr the night race that willtake placein Alcoa,Tennessee onMarch
19.HI reallydo wantto helpthe veteransof ourcountry,nhe said.nThey haveput theirblood,sweat andtears into fightingfbr our freedoms andfbr them to endup on the streetsI thinkis totally unacceptable.n（仓“Normally,the organizationworks withveterans tofind outwhat theroot causeof theirPTSD伤后应激障碍）in orderto notonly givethem guidanceon whatelse can be doneto help them,but ifwecan putthe moneyin placesthat willhelpthemget throughtheir situation,we findthat isthe bestcure,he continued.
24.Why doesMichael Ferrara run Ultra-MarathonA.To raise money fbrveterans.B.To win a prizein thegame.C.To getan offerfrom VetREST.D.To staywarm in thecold.
25.What dowe knowabout VetRESTA.It makesprofits forits owner.B.It providesfarming jobs.C.It hasbeenrunningfor fouryears.D.It aimsto helphomeless teenagers.
26.What doesMichael Ferrarastress in paragraph4A.He wantstofightfbr freedom.B.Veterans shouldhave aneasy life.C.He worksunder greatpressure.D.Veterans oftencry fbr the country.
27.Whats the authors attitude towards Michael FerraraA.Uncaring.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.CTime,wars andnatural disastershave abad effecton theartistic andcultural objectsin the world.More than1,000years ago,a firedestroyed theLibrary ofAlexandria inEgypt.In1755,an earthquakedestroyed Ribeira Palace in Lisbon,Portugal,along with artworks inside.In moderntimes,the Talibandestroyedthe hugeBamiyan Buddhasin Afghanistan.As weall know,museums playan importantpart inour dailylives.They keepevidence ofcultureand historyand exhibitgreat works.A majorgoal ofmost museumsin the world isto make sure thatimportant historical objectsdo notdisappear forever.The UffiziGallery inFlorence,Italy,holds1,250pieces of ancient Greekand Romansculptures.These objectshave inspiredartists and historians formanyyears.So themuseum isworking to makeacomplete andDermanentrecord ofthe artworksso thatthegenerations in the future will enjoy themas well.The projectis aneffort ofboth themuseum and the scientistsfrom IndianaUniversity in the United（雕像）.States.The teamis usingtechnology tocreate digitalcopies ofthe Uffizis ancient sculpturesTheprocess iscalled photogrammetry.At onetime,this processwas slowand expensive.But notanymore,said ProfessorRobert Frischer.He saidphotogrammetry isnow much faster andcheaper.Nowthey cangather3D dataon alife-size sculpturein halfan hourand theycan processthe datajust in acouple ofhours.The imagesallow the viewer toexamine thesculpture fromall sides.And whentheviewerzooms in（放大），the imagebecomes clearer.The Uffizihopes to have thecollection completedand availableontheInternetby
2022.
28.What causedthe Ribeira Palace toruinA.A fire.B.An earthquake.C.A war.D.A heavyrain.
29.Which is a majorrole ofmost museumsworldwideA.To improvepeoples livingconditions.B.To attractmore artistsandhistorians.C.To makeprofits byselling greatworks.D.To saveimportanthistorical objects.
30.What doesthe underlinedword npermanentninparagraph2probably meanA.Elegant.B.Valuable.C.Lasting.D.Effective.
31.What canwe learnabout photogrammetryA.It worksmuchfasternow.B.It is too costlyto afford.C.It canprint a3D sculpture.D.It isdeveloped byUffizi.DMedha Guptasometimes feltworried makingthe20-minute walkfrom thecomer wherethe schoolbusdropped heroff to her homein Herndon,Virginia-especially during the coldermonths inwinter.Her mother,Divya Guptahad asuggestion:write an app.She washall-kidding,but Medha took thechallengeseriously.So she went to work.（安全的）The resultwas Safe Travel,an appdesigned byMedha to help walkersfeel moresecurewhen travelling alone.Using theiPhone,a personcan programmeit to send a warning to someone he orshe trustsif heor shefails toarrive at a destinationwithin acertain time.It wasthe firstiOS appthat Medha had created.While she didnt think much would come from the（评委）project,her effortcaught the eye of judges fbrthe annual Congressional App Challenge,whoselected her asthe winner forVirginias10th District.C.Inthelate17th century.D.In
1003.
22.From wherecan yousee the highest pointoftheAlpsA.The viewingplatform ofMole Antonelliana.B.PalazzoMadama.C.BasilicadiSuperga.D.The CastellodelValentino.
23.Which ofthe followingis a good placefor awalkA.The National MuseumofCinema.B.The MuseoCivico dArteAntica.C.The Supergahill.D.Parco delValentino.BLast November,a kindergartenteacher,Robin Hughes,read herclass abook aboutsnow.Thestudents listenedclosely.But Hughesnoticed thatsome childrenlooked puzzledbecause onlya couple ofkids had seen snow.Hughes decided to callin afavour to her sister,Amber Estes.Would yoube willingto shipasnowman tous if it snows”Hughes called.Estes laughedit offand agreed,as Hughesalways sharedsome uncommon ideas with her.A few days later,her neighbourhoodgot nearly10inches of snow.So,she walkedout into the snowand built“Lucky”,a smallsnowman withblueberry eyes,a carrotnose.After about10days ofrefrigeration andplanning,Lucky wason anearly800-mile flightfrom（绝缘）Kentucky to Florida.Estes mailedLucky in an insulatedcontainer filled with icepacks.If Luckyarrived in one piece,the planwas forhim to keep hisname,“Estes said.If theexperiment failed,he（水坑）would be renamed PuddlesThat night,Estes stayeduplatetracking thepackage.On January19,a postaldriver deliveredthe snowman to theschool.Hughes cutthe boxopen beforeshepresented the snowmanto her students.To hersurprise,Lucky had arrived almostwhole.was soexcitedbecause hemade it,“said Hughes.All thechildren wanted to touchhim.They askedif heiscoming toEver since,at leasttwice aday,Hughes saidshe bringsLucky outfrom thecafeteria freezersostudents cantouch the snowman and ask questions.Cheers andwows fillthe roomevery timeLucky isbroughtin.When hiscoat startstogetshiny,she takeshim back to thefreezer.This year,things arenot normalfbr kidsin theclassroom orfbr adults,she said.This littlesnowmanhas createdhappiness.Hughes plansto meltLucky beforeEarth Dayand willuse theThe App Challenge is designedto encouragestudents toconsider careersin science,technology,engineering,and mathsby experimentingwith codingand computerscience.Winning studentsareinvited toattend areception onCapitol Hillin Apriland alsoreceived$250inAmazon WebService credits.Medha saidit tookher about40hours todesign,programme andtest theapp.As fbrher nextappMedhas notcertain.She temporarilyhas herapp-development taskson holdbecause shesbusy teaching（人工智能）herself AIto helpdeal withimproper wordson Facebook.Yes,she knowsthat there areteams ofengineers probablydoing thesame thing.But shefigures itcan*t hurther ownpart,too.HIf wesee somethingwrong withthe world,we shoulddo somethingabout it,she said.“After all,the onlyone stoppingus fromdoing somethingis ourselves.n
32.What didMedha Gupta*s motheradvise herto doA.Walk to school.B.Take abus.C.Travel withothers.D.Develop anapp.
33.What canwe inferfromparagraph4A.Medhahadexpected muchofherproject.B.Its asurprise fbrMedha tobe awinner.C.The appcan justbe appliedto iPhone.D.TheApp Challengeisheld everyother year.
34.What messagedoes Medhaseem toconvey in the lastparagraphB.Never tooold to learn.A.AI leadstoabetter future.D.Practice makesperfect.C.Always becreative inlife.
35.Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitlefor the textA.Judges toEye TalentsB.IOS Appfor iPhoneC.Mother toOffer HelpD.Medha forSafe Travel广西钦州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共小题;每小题分满分分）
152.5,
37.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DLondon and Paris are twoof Europcfsbiggest touristdestinations,just afew hoursaway fromeachother byroad orrail andan hours1distance by air.What about the train-ferry combinationthat manyrecall fondly from their childhoodsWell,though it*s budget-saving,this optionis tootime-consumingtoday,so betterleave itto your memories Sincethe UKisnotpart theSchengen Area,passengers needtogo throughpassport controlprior toboarding.Air tripsThoughflying betweenLondon andParis is by nomeans recommended,therearestill few people车费traveling between the twodynamic citiesbyair.A verylow one-way fhreis possiblethroughadvanced booking,but ofcourse itsrare,and that doesnt includethe taxiand railfares travelingto andfrom the airports.*One-way faresfrom Pariscanbeas low as E49;*From London,Air Franceflies withfares as low as£39€46,and BritishAirways aslow as£48€
56.Rail tripsTheonly directtrain betweenLondonandParis isthe Eurostar,which travels15-17times perweekday.Eurostafs2015edition trainscan makethe journeyin twohours atspeeds ofup to320km/h.Besides,they offergood seatingspace.*Fares beginatareasonable£58€68,round trip;*The earlieryou book,the moreyou save.Bus tripThe bus isby far the leastexpensive andlongest wayto travelbetween Paris and London.Eurolinesand OUIBUSare twomajor buslines travelingbetweenthetwo capitals.The journeytakes betweensevenand ninehours.Both linesadvertise freeWi-Fi.One-way Eurolinesfares beginat€15;*One-way OUIBUSfares beginat€15too,but earlybird salescan evenlower thefare.
21.Which ofthe followingsayings isNot Trueabout train-ferry combinationA.It isbudget-saving.B.It istime-consuming.C.It isthe fastestmeans oftransport.D.Many peopletake it in theirchildhood.
22.Which wayis probablythe mostexpensive fbr a roundtripA.By train-ferry.B.By rail.C.By air.D.By bus.
23.What specialservice doesthe bustrip provideA.Good seatingspace.B.Free Wi-Fi.C.Passport-free boarding.D.Taxi pickup.BMy nameis Destiny,working ata PsychologicalCounselling Center.In myteens,there wasnothingspecial about me.My oldersister,Antia,isbeautiful.My youngerbrother,Tye,is atalent at the age
13.He completelyskipped thesixth grade.How doI competewith thatMymom and I werehome aloneone day.I wentinto theroom whereshe waswatching television（脱口而出），and Iblurted out“Mom,is thereanything specialabout me”She thoughtabout itfbramoment and then turneddown TV.She tooka deepbreath,took myhand（呼气）.and exhaled“You have the abilityto sayjust the right thingat justthe righttime.”（稳定的）“Really Isthat it,words”I triedto keepmy voicesteady but I couldhear theanger evenas I foughtto controlit.Its more than words,Destiny,“my momsaid.I knowmy mothermeant wellbut I felt worsethanever.I burstinto tears.The nextday iswhen mywhole lifechanged.I wenttoschoolearlier thanbefore andnoticedDarwin sittingacross theroom whichwas strangebecause noone evernoticed Darwin.Suddenly,Darwin stoodup andthrew awayall hisbooks,shouting loudly.I couldhear screamingand cryingbut thesoundsseemed distantasIfocused myfull attentionon Darwinsix feetin frontof me.Ifeltthe wordsswellup inme.Darwin,“I heardmyself saywith acalm,steady voice.I havefamily andfriends withsomuch talentand potentialand Ihave none.There isnothing specialabout me・From thecorner ofmy eye,I couldsee othersstaring atmeinsilence.I continuedtalking.You areso smart.You cananswer（嫉questions that the teacherhasnt evenasked yet.Do youknow thateveryone inthis classis envious妒的）of youHearing my words,he calmeddown andgave mea bighug.Then the teacher came.Learning aboutwhat happened,theteachersmiled,That wasa greatjobyou did,young lady.Superman couldnot havedone abetter jobthan youdid heretoday.9,I couldntbelievethat shecompared meto Superman.I workat PsychologicalCounselling Centernow.There isacork boardover mydesk filledwith thank-you cardsand lettersfrom peoplewho saythey owetheir lives,careers,or theirfamilies tomywords.But tome,they aremore thanwords.They aremy superpower!
24.Why doestheauthormention her sister andbrotherA.She isenvious of them.B.She feelsreally proudofthem.C.She wantsto showfamily love.D.She considerscompeting withthem.
25.What isthe authorsreaction toher motherswords inParagraph6A.She saidmore wordstoher mother.B.She couldhardly believehermother.C.She understoodher motherswhite lie.D.She haddoubt abouther motherslove.
26.What dowe knowabout Darwinfrom thetextA.He quarreledwith hisclassmates.B.He lackedgreat talentand potential.C.He failedagain in the examination.D.He suddenlylost controlfor somereason.
27.Which isasuitabletitlefor thetextA.A BraveSuperman B.The Powerof WordsC.A StrangeClassmate D.The FutureofaCareerCWith millionsof peoplevisiting China*s mountainsevery year,keeping themrubbish-free isquitedifficult.Thafs whereSpiderman cleanerscome in.（悬荡）Spiderman cleaners get their name from the dangerous nature of their job.They dangle昧（悬崖），thousands offeet abovethe groundon theside ofsteep mountaincli supportedonly byropes,as theytry tocollect hard-to-reach rubbish.To showthe dangerof theirworkandmake touriststhinktwice before littering,some ofthem actuallyexchanged theirregular uniformsfor Spidermancostumes.This hasmade thema hitwith visitors,who oftenstop towatch thesereal-life versionsof theirfavoritesuperhero,rewarding themwith applauseand cheerswhentheycomplete theirtask.Spiderman cleanersreally risk their life every time they go after a piece of rubbish left in popularscenic spots by tourists whonever stopto thinkabout theimpact theirdeed mayhave onnature orthepeople taskedwith cleaningup after them.To them,injuries arefrequent andthe stressis sogreat that（晕彳到）they sometimesfaint on the job.Because ofthe dangerousnature ofthe job,fewpeoplehavethe couragetoworkas Spiderman cleaners andthose whodo arerewarded generously.For example,theGuimeng ScenicSpot putup anad fora Spidermancleaner,offering10,000Yuan aday,but alsomentionedthat thework wastobeperformed Matyour ownrisk1,Spiderman cleanersall aroundChina pickup tonsof litterfrom thescenic mountainsevery year.Some ofthem have been doingit forover adecade andthey dontplan onstopping anytimesoon.Luckily,afterthe job hasbeen reportedby thenational mediaduringthepast few years,more peoplehave beguntothink twice beforelittering.Less andless rubbishhasbeenfound in recent years,which meansSpidermancleaners don*t have to risktheir lifeas oftenas theyused to.So thenext time you feellike throwinga piece of rubbishina scenic spot,think twicefor theseunsung heroes and how they risktheir life tokeep the world cleanfbr everybody.
28.What isSpiderman cleanersjob accordingto the passageA.Amusing visitorsin Spidermancostumes.B.Collecting plasticbottles andbags fbrvisitorsC.Cleaning rubbishin somesteep scenicmountainsD.Preventing visitorsfrom throwingrubbish anywhere.
29.What hashappened afterSpiderman cleaners1work wasreportedA.More peoplefall inlove withthejob.B.People knowwhere to throw rubbish.C.The scenicmountains arebecoming safer.D.The numberof litteringtourists hasdecreased.
30.What dowe knowabout Spiderman cleaners fromthepassageA.They take agreatrisk atwork.B.They takeup thejob outof interest.C.They areusually lookeddown uponbytourists.D.They areordered todress likea realSpiderman.
31.What isthe purposeofthe last paragraphA.To seta dailyrule fbrrude people.B.To advisepeople notto litter.C.To causea discussionamong readers.D.To callon peopleto visit ascenicspot.When yourewalking yourdog in the park,he comesacross anotherdog.The dogslook ateach other,sniff each other,and walkcircles aroundeachother.And thenthe fightbegins.But isit reallya fight,or isitjust play-fighting Itsvery importantfbr youto knowwhether hesin anytruedanger.Dog ownerseverywhere liketotaketheir dogsto thepark toplay.But istheir behaviorbestdescribed asplay Scientistshave usedthe wordnplayn to describe anybehavior thatdoes not have anyobvious purpose.The naturalworld isfilledwithexamples ofsuch npurposelessactivities.Bernd Heinrichand（乌鸦）Rachel Smolkerdescribe acommon activityamong ravens:snowboarding.Ravens inAlaskaand Northern Canada are known to slide down steep,snow-covered roofs.When theyreach thebottom,they walkor flybackto the top,and repeatthe processover andover again.In Maine,ravens wereobservedsliding downsmall hillsof snow.We seeno obviouspractical functionfor slidingbehavior,nthey write.Anyone whohas spenttime ina schoolplayground willrecognize thatravens andchildrenboth likethis typeof slidingactivity.It iseasy tosee thatplay maysometimes have a purpose.Given thatyoung animals borrow actionsfromfighting,hunting,or otherbehaviors,play mayserve asa formof practice.Play mighthelp animalsbecomemore flexibleand preparebetter for their futurelife.So next timeyouwalk bya playgroundoraschoolyard,take alook around.The kindsof gamesthatyoung childrenplay maylook likesimpler formsof playseen inanimals.Some childrenmay remindyouof the snowboarding raven,just tryingto haveagoodtime.Other games,though,might havea deeperpurpose,helping childrenlearn theirplacein the socialworld withinwhich theylive.
32.What doesplay referto accordingto scientistsA.Childrens activities.B.Walking dogsinthepark.C.The fightingbetween animals.D.Activities withoutobviouspurpose.
33.How isParagraph3developedA.Giving anexample.B.Providing away.C.Offering areason.D.Asking foradvice.
34.What doesthe underlinedword snowboarding“mean inthe thirdparagraphA.Flying tothe topofsnow-covered roofs.B.Hiding inthesnowhole.C.Sliding downroofs coveredwith deepsnow.D.Walking on thesnow-covered ground.A.Learn someliving skills.B.Get alongwell withothers.C.Be theruler ofthe animalworld.D.Practice slidingand running.
35.What isthe advantageof younganimals1playing答案广西北海市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章向我们介绍了意大利都灵的几处必须要参观的景点【题详解】21细节理解题根据第一段的“It wasbuiltin1848and isnow theNationalMuseumof（其兴建于年，现在是国家电影博物馆）”可知安托内利尖塔建于年故选Cinema.18481848Ao【题详解】22细节理解题根据第三段的（从这里你能看到阿尔卑斯山“From hereyou cansee peaksoftheAlps脉的峰顶）”可知，正是站在该段介绍的苏佩尔加大教堂时，人们可以看到阿尔卑斯山脉最高的地方故选C【题详解】23细节理解题根据最后一段的（瓦伦蒂诺公园非常适“Parco delValentino makesfor lovelywalks合令人愉悦的散步）”可知瓦伦蒂诺公园是散步的好去处故选D【答案】
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道主要讲述了一名幼儿园教师发现一部分学生没有见过真正的雪,于是老师求助自己的姐姐将北方堆的雪人快递到南方，满足学生的愿望，体现了教师浓浓的爱心【题详解】24细节理解题由第——段“But Hughesnoticed thatsome childrenlooked puzzledbecause onlya couple（但是休斯注意到一些孩子看起来很困惑，因为只有几个孩子看到过雪）of kids hadseen snow.可知，部分学生没有见过真正的雪故选B【题详解】25推理判断题由第二段“Estes laughedit offand agreed,as Hughesalways sharedsome（埃斯蒂斯一笑置之，表示同意，因为休斯总是和她分享一些不同寻uncommon ideaswith her.”常的想法）可以推断，对于妹妹的奇怪的要求已经习惯了，“一笑而过”但还是答应了Estes该要求故选A【题详解】26推理判断题由第三段“If Luckyarrivedin onepiece,the planwas forhim tokeep hisname/Estes said.（如果安然无恙地到达，计划就If theexperiment failed,he wouldberenamedPuddles.Lucky是让它保住自己的名字，”埃斯蒂斯说“如果实验失败，它将被重新命名为水坑”可知，Estes不确信雪人快递到南方的途中会不会融化故选Lucky D【题详解】27推理判断题根据第——段“But Hughesnoticed thatsome childrenlooked puzzledbecause onlya（学生们仔细地听着但是休斯注意到一些孩子看起来很困惑,因coupleofkidshadseen snow.”为只有几个孩子看到过雪），第二段“Hughes decidedto callinafavour toher sister,Amber Estes.Would yoube willingto shipa snowmantousifitsnows”Hughes called.Estes laughedit offandagreed,as Hughesalways sharedsomeuncommonideaswithher.A fewdays later,her neighbourhoodgotnearly10inches ofsnow.So,she walkedout intothesnowand builtLucky”，a smallsnowman with（决定找她姐姐帮忙blueberry eyes,a carrotnose.”Hughes AmberEstes“如果下雪的话，你愿意给我们运一个雪人吗？打电话来了埃斯蒂斯一笑置之，表Hughes示同意，因为休斯总是和她分享一些不同寻常的想法几天后，她家附近积了将近英寸厚的10雪于是，她走到雪地里，做了一个“幸运儿”，一个长着蓝莓眼睛、胡萝卜鼻子的小雪人）和第三段u Afterabout10days ofrefrigeration andplanning,Lucky wasonanearly800-mile flight（经过大约天的冷藏和计划，从肯塔基州飞往佛罗里达州，飞from KentuckytoFlorida.10Lucky行了近英里）可知，为了让没见过雪的孩子看雪，主人公姐妹煞费苦心邮寄雪人，800Hughes说明她们都有着浓浓的爱心故选D【答案】
28.C
29.D
30.C
31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍两段智能道路位于荷兰奥斯的高速路段的N329夜光公路和位于荷兰埃因霍温的梵高•罗斯加德自行车道题详解】[28细节理解题根据第一段“Smart Highwayisthe result ofthe teamworkbetween builder and developer（智能高速公路是建筑商、开发商和设计师Heijmans and designer Daan Roosegaarde.Heijmans DaanRoosegaarde合作的结果）”和第二段中的u Among them,Glowing Lines,the worldsfirst（发光的）（其中，世界上最早的发light-emitting highway,isasafeandenvironment-friendly road.光高速公路是一条安全、环保的道路）”可推知，是属于智能高速Glowing LinesGlowing Lines公路之一，是建造商、开发商和设计师共同努力的结果故选项C【题详解】29词句猜测题根据画线词上文“The Van Gogh-Roosegaarde bicyclepath isa creativepath,inspired byVan Goghs TheStarry Nightand designed by Daan Roosegaarde.There arethousands oflight-emittingstones,giving visitorsan experience of poetry anddesign.The pathgets energyat daytimeand emitslightduring thenight.It issupported byLED lightto makesure ofsafety,quality andlight duringthe wholenight（梵高•罗斯加德自行车道是一条创意道路，灵感来自梵高的《星夜》，由丹・罗斯加德设计这里有成千上万发光的石头，给游客一种诗意和设计的体验这条路白天获得能量，晚上发光采用灯支撑，保证安全、质量和夜间照明）”可知，梵高•罗斯加德自行车道构思LED源自梵高的著名作品《星夜》，同时整合了科技的元素,让艺术与科技融合，由此推知u Artandtechnology mergein thisnew,中merge是指“融合”，与mix together项意思相近故选D项【题详解】30推理判断题根据最后一段中的“As atourist attraction,the bicyclepath alsooffers economicadded（作为一个旅游景点，自行车道也为埃因霍温地区提供了经济附加value tothe Eindhovenregion值）”可推知，梵高•罗斯加德自行车道促进了当地经济的发展故选项C题详解】[31推理判断题通读全文可知，本文介绍了两段智能道路位于荷兰奥斯的高速路段的夜光N329公路和位于荷兰埃因霍温的梵高•罗斯加德自行车道，所以文章目的是介绍两条智能道路故选项D【答案】
32.B
33.C
34.C
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲的是研究发现，花能听到蜜蜂的嗡嗡声，这使它们的花蜜更甜【题详解】32细节理解题根据文章第二段中的“To proveher guess,Hadany andher teamgave the flowers oftheevening primrose five sound tests,including threedifferent computer-produced frequencies,silence and.（为了证明她的猜测,和她的团队对夜来香花进行了the recordingofabees wingbeats Hadany五次声音测试，包括三种不同的计算机产生的频率、沉默和蜜蜂翅膀拍打的录音）”以及第三段中的“The studyshows thatsilence hadno effecton the flower.However,withtheextremely lowfrequencyandthebee wingbeats,theflowerspent the following threeminutes increasing the sugar.（研究表明,沉默对这种花没有影响然而，在极低的频率和content in its nectar by17%—20%蜜蜂的翅膀跳动下，花在接下来的三分钟里，花蜜中的糖含量增加了）可知，“花17%-20%o”对蜜蜂振翅的声音做出了积极的反应”是正确的故选项B【题详解】33推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段的“Hadanys teamfound thatpollinators werenine timesmorelikely tochoose to visitaflower thathad beenvisited byanother pollinatorwithin the last sixminutes,showing howvaluable thatsmall increase in sugar could be for the flowers chances of reproduction（的团队发现传粉者选择拜访在过去六分钟内被另一个传粉者拜访过的花朵的可能性是Hadany其他传粉者的九倍，这表明，糖的少量增加对花朵的繁殖机会有多么重要）”可知，花蜜越甜的花越容易被传粉者发现和访问故选项C【题详解】34推理判断题根据文章最后一段“We werequite surprisedwhen wefound outthat itactually worked/9Hadany said.But afterrepeating itin other situations,in differentseasons,and withflowers grownboth（当我彳门发现‘匕真的起了作用时，我indoors and outdoors,we feelvery confidentintheresult.们感到非常惊讶”“但在其他情况下，在不同的季节，以及在室内和室外都重复后，我们对结果非常有信心）”可知对于实验结果的态度是有把握的故选项Hadany C【题详解】35主旨大意题根据文章第一段“A scientisthas setout to prove thatflowers canhear everythingaround（夜来香）them,and shewas right,She lookedattheflowers ofthe eveningprimrose andused soundtests（花toprove they repliedtothesound ofbeeswings by increasingthe amount ofthe sugar in theirnectar蜜）（一位科学家已经开始证明花可以听到周围的一切，她是对的她观察了夜来香的花朵，并.通过声音测试来证明它们通过增加花蜜中的糖分来回应蜜蜂翅膀的声音）”以及全文内容可知，科学家发现，花能听到蜜蜂发出的声音，这使得它们的花蜜变得更甜为了证实这一发现，科学家进行了多次试验，最终证实了花确实能听到蜜蜂的声water whileplanting agarden attheschool.
24.What causedRobin Hughesto askher sisterto maila snowmanA.Some studentshated thehot weather.B.Some studentshad neverseensnow.C.Some studentsdid notbelieve thesnowman wasreal.D.Some studentshad neverdone ascience experiment.
25.Why didEstes laughwhen Hughesasked herto maila snowmantoherstudentsA.She wasused toher sistersstrange requests.B.She knewit wouldnever snowin Kentucky.C.She thoughther sistersidea wouldbring joytoherstudents.D.She hadnot seenhersisterinalong timeand missedher.26What canwe inferfrom Estesswords inParagraph3■A.Estes washappy tohelp hersisters students.B.Lucky wouldprobably arrivein onepiece.C.The studentsdid notagree ona nameforthesnowman.D.Estes wasunsure ifLucky wouldmelt inthe mail.
27.Which ofthe followingbest describesHughes andEstesA.Humorous.B.Bored.C.Serious.D.Caring.CSmart Highwayisa creative ideafbr smartroads oftomorrow:Smart Highwayistheresult oftheteamwork betweenbuilderanddeveloper Heijmansand designerDaanRoosegaarde.（发光的）Among them,Glowing Lines,the worldsfirst light-emitting highway,isasafe andenvironment-friendly road.The siteofthepilot projectisapart oftheN329Highway inOss,located intheprovince ofNoord-Brabant,the Netherlands.The roadwasbuiltby Heijmansand wasdesigned by DaanRoosegaarde,using lightemittingpaints.（紫夕卜线）The paintsabsorb ultravioletlight duringthe dayand giveit offtor upto10hours atnight.（太阳能板）Solar energypanels or other sourcesof powercan provideenergy to makesure that theroadcontinues toprovide lightas required,despite weatheror daylighthours.The VanGogh-Roosegaarde bicyclepath isacreativepath,inspired byVanGoghsThe音项“花能听见蜜蜂的嗡嗡声”符合文意故选项,B B广西贺州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】
1.D
2.C
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文本文介绍了四个探险旅游景点的相关内容，吸引人们报名参加探险旅游【题详解】1细节理解题根据第三段中“Aldabra hasmanaged tomaintain apopulation of152,000large tortoises.（亚达伯拉已经成功维持了This isthe tripfor those who are interested in wildlife.只大型陆龟的数量这是为那些对野生动物感兴趣的人准备的旅行）可知，喜欢野生152000动物的人们最有可能选择作为完美的目的地故选Aldabra AtollDo【题详解】2细节理解题根据题干中的可将答案定位至倒数第二段根据倒数第Natural HabitatAdventures二段中“Youll spendyour daysexploring thenearby waters,meeting thelocal Inuitvillagers and so on.（你将在附近的水域探索，会见当地因纽特人村民等等）可知，参加自然栖息地探险的旅行者可以享受水上运动故选C【题详解】3推理判断题根据第一段中These journeysinthefaraway areasare unlikeany tripyouve evertaken（这些遥远地区的旅行不同于你以前的任何旅行）可推知，这四个旅行路线共同的特before.点都是在遥远的地区故选A【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，主要介绍了女保镖张美丽的生平，以及她希望能有更多的人理解她这份工作，能有更多的女性成为保镖【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第一段uZhang wasdeeply impressedby thefilm Shaolin Temple inher（张被小时候的电影《少childhood.So shegrew adesire to learn martial arts when shewas12years old林寺》所深深地吸引，因此在岁的时候她就渴望学武术）”可知，张从小对武术感兴趣是因12为《少林寺》这部电影的影响，故选C【5题详解】细节理解题根据文章第四段uHowever,in Zhangsview,compared withmalebodyguards,women alsohave manyadvantages:they areusually sensitiveandcareful；（然而在张看来，与男保镖相比，女性也有很多优点，比如女性通常更敏感，更仔细）”可知，女保镖的优势在于更敏感，故选D【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章最后一段“Zhang Meilihopes moreand more people canunderstand thisjob and（张美丽希望越来越多的人能理解这份工作，并且希望更多more womencan becomebodyguards的女性成为保镖）”可知，张对女保镖这份工作的态度是支持的，故选B【题详解】7推理判断题本文主要介绍了女保镖张美丽的从小渴望学武术，并在大学学习散打，毕业后成为了女保镖，并且她希望更多的女性和她一样能成为保镖故本文可能来自一本杂志中，介绍人物专栏里在一本杂志里；在一本旅游手册里;在一篇科学报道里；在一篇小说中A.B.C.D.故选A【答案】
8.B
9.B
10.D
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了三星堆遗址的发现及其重要性【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段中（该遗址最“The sitewas originallydiscovered inthe1920sbya fanner.初是在世纪年代由一位农民发现的）”可知第一个发现三星堆遗址的人是一位农民故2020选B【题详解】9词句猜测题根据第四段中“announced thediscovery of1,771cultural relicsfromthenumber three（宣布在三号坑和四号坑发现了and numberfour pits,of which557relics wererelatively complete件文物，其中件相对完整）”可知其余应该是不完整的，从而推知，画线词1771557“fragments”意为“碎片”，故选B【题详解】10细节理解题根据第五段中（雕像）“Three bronze figures with their palms pressed together and theirheadstwisted tothe right,were alsoa unique find among Sanxingdui items in terms of their shape and（三尊雕像手掌紧握，头部向右扭曲，从形状和装饰图案来看，在三星堆的物decorative pattern.品中也是独一无二的）”可知这三尊雕像之所以是独一无二的就是因为其形状和装饰图案故选D【题详解】11主旨大意题根据最后一段中（这些“these new discoveries provided further materialfor studying新发现为研究提供了进一步的材料）”可知最后一段主要在讲述新发现的重要性故选A【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现研究表明，近些年来，越来越多的青少年感到孤独，其中女孩多于男孩【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段中“Overall,during thoseyears,the shareof girlsreporting lonelinessbasicallydoubled inthecountries studied.The increaseinboyswas somewhatsmaller.n（，总的来说，在那些年里，在被研究的国家中，报告孤独的女孩的比例基本上翻了一番男孩的增幅略小一些）可知，孤独的女孩比男孩多故选B【题详解】13主旨大意题根据第四段中“Smartphones canhelp usconnect withfriends^^says Twenge.,（受排挤的）心（智能手机可以帮助我们与朋友联系，但“But theycanalsomake usfeel excluded他们也会让我们感到被排斥），以及第四句One reasonmay bethat theypost morephotosthanboys.（其中一个原因可能是她们比男孩上传更多的照片）可知，本段主要讲述的是智能手机是如何导致女孩们孤独的故选C【题详解】14推理判断题根据文章最后一段中“The newstudy mainlyrefers toa surveycalled theProgramme forInternationalStudentAssessment（PISA）.n（这项新研究主要参考的是一项名为国际学生评估项目的调查）可知，提到PISA主要是为了介绍本研究的参考来源，即新研究主要是参考了PISAo故选B【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第一段中“But evenbefore theCOVID-19,loneliness wasbecomingagrowing（趋势）problem forteens.And thetrend appearsthroughout industrialnations acrosstheworld.Thats the（但即使在之前，孤独就已经成为青少年finding ofa newstudy.COVID-19日益严重的问题这一趋势在全世界的工业国家都出现了这是一项新研究的发现），以及第二段中“Overall,during thoseyears,the shareof girlsreporting lonelinessbasically doubledinthe（总的来说，在那些年里，在被研究的国家中，报告孤独的女孩的比例基本上countriesstudied.翻了一番）可知本文主要讲述的是一个新的研究发现即近些年来，越来越多的青少年感到孤独，其中女孩的数量要多于男孩，所以A项u AGrowingNumberofTeensFeelLonely.（越来越多的青少年感到孤独）”适合做文章标题故选A广西贵港市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍一个文学培训课程，介绍了课程安排、成果和价格【题详解】1推理判断题根据第——段中“The SummerScholars Programprovided byPolyphonyCompanyisan（复调公司提供的暑期奖学金项目是8-week onlineprogram for9th-12th gradehighschoolstudents.一个为期周的在线项目，面向年级的高中生）”可推知，高中生最有可能被这篇文章所89-12吸引故选C【题详解】2细节理解题根据Week1部分中u Cooperatewithotherlearnersonone poetrysubmission.（与其他学习者合作提交一篇诗歌）”可知，学习者在第一周将与他人合作提交诗歌故选A【题详解】3细节理解题根据“Weexpectlearnerswilladvancetheirliteraryskillswhiledoingmeaningfulwork.Specific learninggoalsinclude:methods toapproach poetry,fiction,and creativenonfiction;practice.（我们期望学usingliterarydevices tointerpret andanalyze submissionsand giveeditorial feedback习者在做有意义的工作的同时提高他们的文学技能具体的学习目标包括学习诗歌、小说和创造性非小说类作品的方法；练习使用文学手段来解释和分析投稿，并给出编辑反馈）”可知，学习者完成课程后可以掌握文学编辑的各项技能故选A【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.A7,C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了和父亲一样，患上了多发性硬化症，她Blosberg意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情于是她创建页面，后来还创建了非营利组织为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿Facebook MS Monkey,童和青少年提供帮助【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中4“After Blosbergwas officiallydiagnosed withMS in2011,she realizedshe neededtoconnect withother teenagers who hadMSandtruly understoodwhat shewas（在年，布洛斯伯格被正式诊断为多发性硬化症后，她意识到她需要与其他goingthrough.2011患有多发性硬化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情）”可知，被诊断出生Blosberg病了故选B【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中“I knewthere hadtobe otherkids outthere,and I wanted toconnect with（我知道一定还有其他的孩子，我想和他们交流）”以及them If youfindanyone elseyoung,let meknow,^^Blosberg recallssayingtotheorganization.Iwantto talkto them.Iwantthemtoknowthat（如果你找到其他年轻人，请告诉我，回忆当时对该组织说的“我theyre notalone.”Blosberg想和他们谈谈我想让他们知道,他们并不孤单）可知，要创建一个页面是J”Blosberg Facebook为了将更多的年轻人与多发性硬化症联系起来故选D【题详解】6推理判断题根据最后——段中“Blosberg,s Facebookpage washer wayof bringingyoung peoplewithMS together.But shedecidedtotake thingsone stepfurther byfounding anonprofit,the MS（的Monkey,which supportschildren andteenagerswhohavebeendiagnosed withthe illness.Blosberg主页是她将的年轻人聚集在一起的方式但她决定更进一步，成立一个非营利组Facebook MS织为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提供帮助）”可推知，热心且意MS Monkey,Blosberg志坚强故选A【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第二段中“After Blosbergwas officiallydiagnosed withMS in2011,she realizedsheneeded toconnectwithotherteenagerswhohadMSandtrulyunderstoodwhatshewas goingthrough.I」.（在年，knewtherehadtobeotherkidsoutthere,andIwantedtoconnectwiththem she says2011被正式诊断为多发性硬化症后，她意识到她需要与其他患有多发性硬化症的青少年交Blosberg流，真正理解她正在经历的事情她说“我知道一定还有其他的孩子，我想和他们交流结合文章主要讲述了和父亲一样，患上了多发性硬化症，她意识到她需要与其他患有多Blosberg发性硬化症的青少年交流，真正理解她正在经历的事情于是她设立页面，后来还创Facebook建了非营利组织为被诊断患有这种疾病的儿童和青少年提供帮助可知，选项“没MSMonkey,C有人需要独自战斗”最符合文章标题故选C【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了为什么毛绒玩具比鲜花更适合作为给花样滑冰运动员的礼物【题详解】8主旨大意题根据第二段（填充的）“The post-program offeringsare mostlystuffed animaltoys.Though itsnot clearexactly howorwhenthiscustombegan,people reallyliketouse themas gifts.Flowers,once thepopular itemtothrowatskaters,are messy.The cleaners——the kidswho skatearoundtocollectallthegiftsbetweenprograms——haveamuch easiertime todeal withstuffed toys（节目结束后提供的大多是填充动物玩具虽than fightingwith everyleaf thatfell off theflowers.然目前尚不清楚这一习俗是如何或何时开始的，但人们确实喜欢将其作为礼物鲜花曾经是向滑冰者投掷的热门物品，但现在却令人厌烦清洁工们一一那些在节目间隙溜冰收集所有礼物的孩子们一一处理填充玩具要比处理掉在花上的每一片叶子容易得多）”可知，第二段主要讲为什么给滑冰者送毛绒玩具很受欢迎故选B【题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段（禁令）“Theres noglobal banon sendingflowers,but organizationshave（圆形运madeattemptsto discouragethepracticeinthepast.In1989US FigureSkating bannedarenas动场）（全球没有禁止送花的规定，但过去各hosting nationalchampionships fromselling flowers.组织曾试图阻止这种做法1989年，美国花样滑冰禁止举办全国锦标赛的竞技场出售鲜花）”，可知作者提到年的美国花样滑冰是为了提供一个示例来证明过去各组织曾试图阻止送花1989故选D【题详解】10词句猜测题根据第四段“Flowers havealways beena problem.The flowersand leavescan appearduringthecourseand becomea risk.So flowersonthearena aregoing tovanish.It isjust aquestion of.（鲜花一直是一个问题在比赛过程中，鲜花和树叶可能会出现，并成为一种风险因when此，竞技场上的鲜花将这只是一个时间问题）”，结合划线词前提到这是一种风险，vanish划线词后提到这只是一个时间问题，可知竞技场上的鲜花将消失选项（消失）”C“Disappear符合题意故选C题详解】[11推理判断题根据文章第一段“Moments afterfigure skatersfinish theirprogram,fans throwgifts onto（花样》骨冰运动员完成节目后the ice.There havedefinitelybeensomestrangeonesover theyears.不久，粉丝们就把礼物扔到了冰上这些年来确实有一些奇怪的事情）”和文章大意，为什么毛绒玩具比鲜花更适合作为给花样滑冰运动员的礼物，可知这篇文章可以出现在报纸的体育版面故选C【答案】
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章分析了人体生物钟的形成，以及影响它的因素，并基于此分析了夜猫子如何改变他们的睡眠时间表，形成规律的作息习惯【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段u Atruenightowldoesntreallyfeelgreatearlyinthe morning whenthey（真正的夜猫子早上醒来时感觉不太好，尤wakeup,especially whentheyre startingtochangethis.其是当他们开始改变这种情况时）”，可知夜猫子的特点是他们早起时可能感觉不太好故选C【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段“A personstendencytobea nightowl,earlybirdor somekind inbetween is（生物钟）.known astheir chronotypeDependingonthat,people arelikely tobemoreawake duringcertain timesofthe dayand sleepierduring others.It isdetennined bya combinationof natureand life（一个人成为夜猫子、早起鸟或介于两者之间的某种鸟的倾向被称为style,scientists havefound.他们的生物钟根据这一点，人们可能在一天中的某些时间更清醒，在其他时间更困科学家发现，这是由自然和生活方式的结合决定的）”和最后一段“If beinga nightowl worksforyou,（如果做一个夜猫子对你有效，那么实际上there isactually noneedtochangeyoursleepschedule.没有必要改变你的睡眠时间表）”，可知人们的睡眠模式导致他们成为夜猫子故选A【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段“Ifyouwanttowakeupearlier,makethechange gradually.Dreruprecommended slowlysetting yourwake-up alarmearlier by15to20minutes everyfewdaysoverthe（如果你想早course ofseveral weeksuntil youreadjustedtoyourschedule.Sticking toit isthe key.点醒来，慢慢地改变德鲁普建议在几周的时间里，每隔几天缓慢地设置早到分钟的闹钟，1520直到你适应了你的时间表坚持是关键）”和第五段“Light blocksthe bodysproductionofmelatonin（褪黑色素）（昼夜节律）.which isthought toset ourcircadian rhythmAnd inthemorning,try togetexposure tolightassoon asyouwakeup,to endmelatoninproduction.Avoid excitingactivities latein（光会阻碍身体the evening.Instead ofexercising atnight,try workingoutinthemorningorafternoon.产生褪黑素，而褪黑素被认为是决定我们昼夜节律的物质早上醒来后，尽量暴露在阳光下，以停止褪黑素的产生避免在深夜进行激动人心的活动不要在晚上锻炼，试着在早上或下午锻炼）”，可知选项与作者的建议背道而驰，选项（每天提前设置闹钟）和作者建议的“每AB C限几天缓慢地设置早到分钟的闹钟”不相符合选项（尽量早睡早起）可以帮助夜猫j1520D子早起故选D【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第——段“Some peoplewakeupbeforethesun risesabove,go fbrarunand eatahealthy breakfast,all beforemany othersget outof bed.Waking upthat earlymight soundtiring tolate（夜猫子）（一些人在太阳升起之前醒来，跑步，risers,but cananightowl becomeanearlybird吃一顿健康的早餐，所有这些都是在其他许多人起床之前这么早起床对晚起的人来说可能听起来很累，但夜猫子能成为早起的鸟吗？）”，结合文章之后分析了人体生物钟的形成，以及影响它的因素，并基于此分析了夜猫子如何改变他们的睡眠时间表，形成规律的作息习惯可知这篇课文主要讲的是夜猫子如何改变他们的睡眠时间表故选B广西河池市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考英语试题【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章向我们介绍了四本书籍【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章中的黑体字标题〃:/及小“（《天鹅斯蒂芬•莫斯传》,77/eSwQ7”
12.英镑）；aAYear Unfolding（安吉拉•哈丁的《一年的演变》,英99by AngelaHarding,£20”20镑）；u RememberingAfricanWildDogs（野生动物摄by WildlifePhotographers United,£45影师联盟的《纪念非洲野狗》,英镑）；以及“BlackLion”（《黑狮子》英镑）,通
4513.99过对比四本书的价钱可知，第三本书最贵根据第三个小标题可知，这本书是关于的wild dogs故选C【题详解】2细节理解题根据最后一个小标题下的内容“he tellsthe storyof howhewentontobecomea（他讲述了他如何成为一名荒野向导的故事）以及最后一个小标题aBlackLion^wilderness guide.”可知，该书的价格是英镑故选D【题详解】3推理判断题全文介绍了四本书的内容、作者、价格等信息，由此可知，本文的目的是推销这些书籍故选D【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要叙述了美国新泽西州少年通过跑超马等Michael Ferrara方式帮助那些生活困难的退伍老兵【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段“However,it hasntstopped himfrom trainingforthe50-mile PistolCreek（然而,这并没有阻止他参加英里的手枪溪超级马拉Ultra-Marathon toraisemoneyfor VetREST.50松比赛，为VetREST筹集资金）”以及第二段“The nonprofitis focusedon helpingveterans...（这家非营利组织致力于帮助退伍军人）可知，跑超级”Michael Ferrara马拉松是为了给这家非营利机构筹措资金，从而帮助那些亟需救济的老兵故选VetRESTAo【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段“The nonprofitis focusedon helpingveterans whileproviding farmingopportunitiesin safeand supportiveenvironments wheretheycanachieve wellnessthemselves andproducehealthy foodfor ournation，（这家非营利组织致力于帮助退伍军人，同时在“安全、有利的环境中”提供耕作机会，让他们自己获得健康，为我们的国家生产健康食品）”可知，通过提供农业就业机会帮忙老兵实现生活富足故选VetREST B【题详解】6推理判断题根据第四段“I reallydo wanttohelpthe veteransof ourcountry,he said.“They haveputtheir blood,sweat andtearsintofighting forourfreedomsand forthemtoend uponthestreetsI thinkis（我真的想帮助我们国家的退伍军人，”他说“他们用自己的血、汗和totallyunacceptable.眼泪为我们的自由而战，我认为让他们在街头结束是完全不可接受的可知，Michael Ferrara意在强调对这些退伍老兵的现状并不如意，他们理应过着舒适的生活故选B【题详解】7推理判断题根据第二段（共鸣）Their missionresonated withFerrara whosbeen helpinghomeless（他们的使命与产生了共鸣，费拉veteransforoverfouryearsthroughvariousinitiatives.Ferrara拉四年多来一直通过各种倡议帮助无家可归的退伍军人”和第三段Healso ranthe MarineCorpsMarathon in2021to Housesfbr Warriors,a Colorado-based nonprofitthathelpsgethomelessandat-risk warriorsoffthestreets.But afterrunning thatrace,thehighschoolstudentwantedtodomore.InNovember2021,he startedhis20-week trainingprogramme inpreparation fbrthenightracethatwill（他还参加了海军陆战队马拉松比赛，前往勇士take placein Alcoa,Tennessee onMarch
19.2021,之家，这是一家总部位于科罗拉多州的非营利组织,旨在帮助无家可归和处境危险的勇士远离街头但是在参加了那场比赛之后，这位高中生想做更多年月，他开始了为期周的20211120训练计划，为月日在田纳西州美铝举行的夜间比赛做准备）”，可知作者一直在描述美319国新泽西州少年通过各种方式帮助那些生活困难的退伍老兵故作者认可MichaelFerrara的行动故选MichaelFerraraC【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了意大利佛罗伦萨乌菲齐美术馆与美国印第安纳州州立大学合作，运用摄影制图技术采集该馆内珍贵雕像的图像，不仅方便游客欣赏，也便于保存3D【题详解】8细节理解题，根据第一段“In1755,an earthquakedestroyedRibeiraPalaceinLisbon,Portugal,along（年，一场地震摧毁了葡萄牙里斯本的里贝拉宫,连同里面的艺术品）withartworksinside.1755”可知毁于一场地震故选RibeiraPalaceB【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段“A majorgoal ofmost museumsintheworld isto makesurethatimportant.（世界上大多数博物馆的一个主要目标是确保重要的历historicalobjectsdo notdisappear forever史文物不会永远消失）”可知，世界上大多数博物馆的主要目的是确保那些重要历史物品不会永远消失，即保护重要的文物，故选D【题详解】10词义猜测题根据画线词后uthe generationsinthefuturewillenjoythemaswell（未来的几代人也会享受它们）”可知，让未来后代也会享受它们，故应该是持久永恒的画线词与lastingStarry Nightand designedbyDaanRoosegaarde.There arethousands oflight-emitting stones,givingvisitors anexperienceofpoetryanddesign.The pathgets energyat daytimeand emitslight duringthenight.It issupportedbyLED lightto makesure ofsafety,quality andlight duringthe wholenight.Artand technologymergein thisnew,public view.The bicyclepath is600metres longand ispart ofthe VanGoghcycling path.The VanGogh-Roosegaarde bicyclepath isset up asacultural andenjoyable road,based onthelight-emitting technologiesdeveloped forthe SmartHighway.Riding abicycle atthis siteisawonderfulexperience.Furthermore,the pathis litup insuch anenvironment-friendly waywithout destroyingtheecology.As atourist attraction,the bicyclepath alsooffers economicadded valuetotheEindhovenregion:Visitors canexperience thepathway inthe eveningand willlikely stayintheregion longer.
28.What canwe knowabout theGlowing LinesA.It cannotprovide lightcontinuously inbad weather.B.It bringslight pollutiontotheenvironment.C.If stheresultoftheteamwork amongbuilders,developers anddesigners.D.Its theonly highwayintheworld whichcan emitlight.
29.What doesthe underlinedword“merge“inparagraph4meanA.Come out.B.Take off.C.Take over.D.Mixtogether.
30.What canwe inferabout theVanGogh-Roosegaarde bicyclepath fromthelastparagraphA.It onlyattracts cycliststo Eindhoven.B.It shouldbe builtin othercities.C.It canpromote thelocal economy.D.Its lighthas badeffects onecology.
31.What isthe purposeof thistextA.To tellus whatfuture roadsarelike.B.To showthe historyoftheroad development.C.To stressthehightechnology ofthe Netherlands.D.To introducetwo smartroads.意思最为接近，意为“持续的，永久的，故选C【题详解】11细节理解题根据第四段（他说，摄影制“He saidphotogrammetry isnow muchfaster andcheaper.图技术比现在快得多，也便宜得多）”可知，摄影制图技术比以前工作效率更高了即它现在工作的更快了故选A【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了因担心回家路上的安全问题，自己Medha Gupta独立开发了一款手机应用软件在路途中遇到危险等，人们可通过该软件向亲人或Safe Travel者朋友发出预警信息【题详解】12细节理解题，根据第二段呼（她的母亲“Her mother,Divya Guptahad asuggestion:write anp.DivyaGupta提出了一个建议编写一个应用程序）”可知，Medha Gupta的母亲建议她开发一个应用程序故选D【题详解】13推理判断题根据第四段u Whileshedidntthinkmuchwouldcomefromtheproject,her effortcaught（评委）theeyeofjudgesfortheannualCongressionalAppChallenge,who selectedherasthewinnerfor（虽然她认为这个项目不会有太大的收获，但她的努力引起了一年一度的Virginias10th DistrictCongressionalAppChallenge评委的注意，他们将她选为弗吉尼亚州第10选区的获胜者）”可知，能成为赢家真是个惊喜故选Medha B【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段“If wesee somethingwrong withtheworld,we shoulddo somethingabout（如果我们看到这个世界有什么问题，我们应该做些什么）”可推断，意在强调生活中it Medha应积极思考，勇于突破自我，即保持创新故选C【题详解】15主旨大意题，通读全文，尤其是第三段的“The resultwas Safe Travel,anappdesignedbyMedhato（安全的）help walkersfeel moresecure whentravellingalone.Using theiPhone,a personcanprogramme ittosendawarningtosomeoneheor she trustsif heorshefails toarrive ata destination.（这款名为的应用程序是由设计的,旨在帮助步行者在within acertaintimeSafe TravelMedha独自旅行时感到更安全使用用户可以对其进行编程，如果他或她信任的人未能在一定iPhone,时间内到达目的地，就会向他或她发送警告）”可知，本文主要介绍为了解决上Medha Gupta学路上遇到的安全问题，在妈妈的鼓励下，开发了一款独特的应用软件用于保护步SafeTravel,行者的人身安全，因此最好的题目是选项（的）故选D“Medha forSafeTravelMedha SafeTravel”,Do广西钦州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】l.C
2.C
3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了从伦敦到巴黎的三种交通方式一一乘飞机、火车和汽车，以及三种交通方式的费用和特点【题详解】1细节理解题由文章第一段“What aboutthe train-ferry combinationthat manyrecallfondlyfrom theirchildhoodsWell,though itsbudget-saving,this optionistootime-consuming today,so betterleave itto（那种让很多人深情地回忆起他们童年的火车与轮渡相结合的交通方式怎么样yourmemories.呢？尽管它可以节省预算，但这种选择在今天来耗时了，所以最好就反它留在你的回忆里吧）可知，火车与轮渡相结合的交通方式省钱、耗时、是许多人童年的回忆,都是正确的说法，A,B,D项“它是最快的交通方式”文章没有提及故选项D C【题详解】2推理判断题由文章第三段和第四段“One-way faresfrom Pariscanbeaslowas€49;*From London,（从巴黎到伦敦的单程机票最低得要欧元，而从伦敦Air Franceflies withfares aslowas£3949到巴黎的单程机票最低要欧元）可知，从伦敦到巴黎往返最低机票要花费欧元由文章第3988六段uFares beginatareasonable£58（€68）,round tripn（伦敦到巴黎的往返火车票起价在68欧元左右）可知，往返火车票比机票更便宜再由文章倒数第三段第一句“Thebusisbyfartheleastexpensive andlongest wayto travelbetween Parisand London.”（乘汽车到目前为止是从巴黎到伦敦最便宜也是旅途最长的交通方式）可知，汽车也便宜比较三者，可得到结论，乘飞机应该是往返旅行最贵的故选项C【题详解】3细节理解题由文章倒数第三段最后一句（两条线路都宣传有免Both linesadvertise freeWi-Fi.费无线网）可知，乘汽车可享受免费无线网故选项B【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在超级有才华的姐姐和弟弟的陪伴下长Destiny大倍感压力，觉得自己毫无才华，一无是处，直到她妈妈和老师告诉他，她的话语很有力量，而且她知道在合适的时候说合适的话，当她成为了一名成功的心理咨询师之后，才明白自己的天赋所在【题详解】推理判断题根据第一段中（十几岁4“In myteens,there wasnothing specialaboutme.的时候,我没什么特别的）”可知，作者先说自己没有什么特别的，接着下文“My oldersister,Antia,is（我的姐姐很漂亮我的弟弟beautiful.My youngerbrother,Tye,isatalent atthe age
13.Antia岁就成了天才）”提到姐姐很漂亮，弟弟是天才，推知作者提到姐姐和弟弟是将一无是Tye13处的自己与他们对比，表达羡慕之情故选项A【题详解】推理判断题根据第六段中.5“I knowmy mothermeant wellbutIfelt worsethan ever（我知道我妈妈是好意，但我感觉比以前更糟了）”可知，作者知道妈妈是出于好意说了那些话，但自己知道不能真的相信妈妈说的话，所以感觉更糟糕故选项B【题详解】6细节理解题根据倒数第二段中uSuddenly,Darwin stoodup andthrew awayall hisbooks,shouting（突然，站了起来，扔掉了所有的书，大声喊叫）”可知，突然莫名失控了loudly.Darwin Darwin故选项D【题详解】主旨大意题根据文章内容，结合文章最后两句7But tome,they aremorethanwords.They aremy superpower!（但对我来说，它们不仅仅是文字它们是我的超能力！）”可知，本文主要讲述作者原来觉得自己毫无才能，但妈妈告诉她她的语言很有力量，在通过语言帮助了身边的人后，作者终于认可了自己的才能，因此本文的主题应是“语言的力量”，故选项B【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍清扫高山的蜘蛛侠清洁工，他们做着非常危险的工作，文章最后呼吁人们不要乱扔垃圾【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中（悬荡）8“They danglethousands offeet abovethe ground（悬崖），ontheside ofsteep mountaincliffc supportedonly byropes,as theytrytocollect hard-to-reach（他们在离地面数千英尺高的陡峭山崖边悬挂，只靠绳子支撑，试图收集难以触及的垃rubbish.圾）”和第三段的“Spiderman cleanersreally risktheir lifeevery timethey goafter a pieceof rubbish（蜘蛛侠清洁工每次追逐游客在热门景点留下的垃圾时，都left inpopular scenicspots bytourists会冒着生命危险）”可知，蜘蛛侠清洁工的工作内容是在陡峭的风景名山清理垃圾故选项C【题详解】9细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“Luckily,afterthejob hasbeen reportedby thenational mediaduringthe pastfewyears,morepeoplehave begunto think twicebeforelittering.Less andless rubbishhas beenfound inrecentyears,which meansSpidermancleanersdont haveto risktheir lifeas oftenas theyused to.（幸运的是，在过去几年中，这项工作被国家媒体报道后，越来越多的人开始在乱扔垃圾前三思近年来发现的垃圾越来越少，这意味着蜘蛛侠清洁工不必像过去那样经常冒生命危险了）”可知，蜘蛛侠清洁工的工作被媒体报道后，扔垃圾的游客减少了故选项D【题详解】10细节理解题根据第二段首句u Spidermancleanersgettheirnamefromthedangerousnatureoftheir.（蜘蛛侠清洁工因其工作的危险性而得名）”及第三段首句job“Spidermancleanersreally risktheir蜘蛛侠清洁工每lifeeverytimetheygoafterapieceofrubbishleftinpopular scenicspots bytourists”次清理热门景点游客留下的垃圾都是冒着生命危险的……）”可知，蜘蛛侠清洁工在工作时冒着极大的危险故选项A【题详解】11推理判断题根据最后一段“So thenexttimeyou feellike throwingapieceofrubbishinascenicspot,（所thinktwicefbr theseunsungheroesandhowtheyrisktheirlifetokeeptheworldclean foreverybody.以，下次当你想在某个景点扔垃圾时，请三思这些无名英雄，想想他们是如何冒着生命危险为每个人保持世界清洁的）”可知，本段是呼吁人们不要扔垃圾故选项B【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了玩耍的作用和意义【题详解】12细节理解题根据第二段中u Scientistshave usedthe wordplay9todescribeany behaviourthatdoes（科学家们用“玩”这个词来描述任何没有明显目的的行为）”可nothaveany obviouspurpose.知，科学家认为“玩”是指没有明显目的的活动故选项D【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段首句The naturalworld isfilledwithexamples ofsuch purposelessactivities，（自然界充满了这种“无目的活动的例子）”和下文讲了一个乌鸦的例子可推知，作者是通过举例的方式来展开第三段的故选项A【题详解】14词句猜测题根据划线词后文“Ravens inAlaska andNorthernCanadaareknowntoslidedownsteep,（众所周知，阿拉斯加和加拿大北部的乌鸦会从陡峭的、被雪覆盖的屋顶上snow-covered roofs.滑下来）”可知，这里是描述乌鸦的一项常见活动滑雪，所以划线词指的是“从snowboarding厚厚的积雪上滑下来”故选项C【题详解】15推理判断题根据倒数第二段“It iseasy tosee thatplay maysometimes havea purpose.Given thatyounganimalsborrowactions fromfighting,hunting,orotherbehaviors,play mayserve asa（很容易看出，玩耍有时是有目的的考虑到小动物从战斗、狩猎或其他行为中借formofpractice.鉴行动，玩耍可以作为练习的一种方式）”可推知，小动物可以通过玩耍学习一些生活技能故选AA scientisthas setout toprove thatflowers canhear everythingaround them,and shewas right,（夜来香）She lookedattheflowers ofthe eveningprimrose andused soundtests toprovetheyreplied（花蜜）.tothesound ofbees wingsbyincreasingtheamountofthesugarintheir nectarThinkingthattheworld iscompletely filledwith sounds.Lilach Hadany,who teachesat theUniversityof TelAviv,felt itwouldnt makeany sensefbr flowersto payno attentionto them.In heropinion,any livingcreature mustmake useof allits sensesto surviveuntil itcan reproduce.To proveherguess,Hadany andher teamgave theflowers oftheeveningprimrosefivesoundtests,includingthree differentcomputer-produced frequencies,silence andthe recordingofabees wingbeats.The studyshows thatsilence hadno effectontheflower.However,withtheextremely lowfrequencyandthebees wingbeats,theflowerspent the following threeminutes increasingthe sugarcontentinitsnectarby17%-20%,an obviouslyclear suggestionthat Hadanysguess wasright.（传粉者）Hadanys teamfound thatpollinators werenine timesmore likely tochoosetovisitaflower thathad beenvisited byanother pollinatorwithin thelast sixminutes,showing howvaluable thatsmallincreaseinsugarcould befortheflowerschancesofreproduction.“We werequite surprisedwhen wefound outthat itactually workedJ Hadanysaid.“But afterrepeatingitinothersituations,in differentseasons,and withflowers grownboth indoorsandoutdoors,we feelvery confidentintheresult.,,This hashelped openuparelatively newfield ofstudy-the studyofflowers relationswith sound.
32.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout soundtestsA.The silencehad abig effectontheflower.B.The flowerresponded positivelytothebees wingbeats.C.The extremelyhigh frequencywas goodfbrtheflower.D.They includedfive differentcomputer-produced frequencies.
33.What didthe researchersfind aboutflowers with more nectarA.They canincrease theperiod offlowering time.B.They canincrease theflower size.C.They aremore likelytobevisited bypollinators.D.They areable tosurvive indifficult situations.
34.Whats Hadanys attitudetotheir findingsA.Doubtful.B.Dissatisfied.C.Certain.D.Regretful.
35.Which ofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitle fbrthetextA.Flowers Relationswith SoundB.Flowers CanHear BeesC.Living CreaturesUse AllTheir Sensesto SurviveD.Living CreaturesLike DifferentSounds广西贺州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂Make2022your mostadventurous yearby signingup forone ofthese tripsofalifetime.Sai to（边境）Aldabra Atollfbr anattractive journey,walk alongthe frontiersof Georgia,and exploredifferenthabitats ofhuman andanimals.These journeysinthefaraway areasare unlikeany tripyouve evertakenbefore.Exodus TravelsThisonce-in-a-lifetime journeyvisits AldabraAtoll,one ofthe mostfaraway UNESCOWorldHeritage sitesontheplanet.Hidden awayfromtheimpact ofhumans.（龟）.Aldabra hasmanaged tomaintain apopulation of152,000large tortoisesThis isthe tripforthosewhoareinterested inwildlife.The clearwaters ofthe Seychellesare home to850species of（浮潜和潜水游览）.brightly coloredfish thatyoull visiton snorkeland diveexcursionsWild Frontiers Adventure TravelWildFrontiersAdventureTravePs GeorgiaWalking Tourshows thecountrys wildside,withplenty ofwalks inthe SvanetiMountains mixedwith culturalexperiences likea visittothefarawayvillage ofAdishi,hometojust12families.Natural HabitatAdventures（豪华的）A nine-day adventurecentered aroundNatural Habitatsunique luxurybase camp（near theedge ofthe Greenlandice sheet.Youll beinoneoftheworlds mostfaraway placeswitha）maximum ofonly11other travelersin yourgroup,but stillhavethechance touse hotshowers andwell-prepared meals.Youll spendyour daysexploring thenearby waters,meeting thelocal Inuitvillagersandsoon.Mountain TravelSobek（大猩猩）Together withexpert guides,youll trackgorillas throughRwandas VolcanoesNationalPark,getting arare chancetoseethese largecreatures upclose.Youll alsofocus yoursearch onanotherrare creature-the goldenmonkey.
1.Who willbe mostlikelytochoose AldabraAtoll asa perfectdestinationC.An activeenvironmentalist.D.A devotedanimal lover.A AUNESCO officer.B.An experiencedwalker.
2.What canwe learnabouttheNatural HabitatAdventuresA.Travelers willtakeacold bath.B.Travelers havetomakedinners alone.C.Travelers willenjoy watersports.D.Travelers needto preparea horse.
3.What dothese tripshave incommonA.They arein farawayplaces.B.They providewildlife visits.C.They featurevarious culturalactivities.D.They offerstays withlocal families.BBom inZigong,Southwest China*s Sichuanprovince,Zhang Meili,22,comes froma poorbutloving family.Zhang wasdeeply impressedby thefilm ShaolinTemple inher childhood.So shegrew adesiretolearnmartial artswhen shewas12years old.In2017,Zhang enteredChengdu SportUniversity withexcellent gradesto studysanda,also（保镖）known asChinese kickboxing.In2020,after graduatingfrom college,she chosebodyguardas herfuture job.After threemonths ofbasic trainingin Chengdu,Zhang wentto Beijingto furtherherstudy.After specialtrainingfor bodyguards inBeijing,Zhang Meiliunderwent trainingin hundredsofsubjects,suchasstriking,fighting,and specialdriving.She graduallybecame aqualified femalebodyguardand washired asa teacherto teachsecurity anddefense trainingprograms.Female bodyguards havetospend moreeffort and haveatougher timethan themale bodyguardsduringtraining.However,in Zhangsview,compared withmale bodyguards,women alsohave manyadvantages:they areusually sensitiveandcareful;their movementsare lighterand quicker;theiremployment rateis muchhigher thanthat ofmale bodyguards.With thefast developmentof Chinaseconomy,the demandforbodyguardsis increasingday byday.Zhang Meilihopes moreand morepeople canunderstand thisjob andmore womencan becomebodyguards.In addition,shesaysshe willwork hardertomakecontributions tothis career.
4.Why wasZhang Meiliinterestedin martialartswhenshewas youngAMartial artswere popularin Chinaat thattime.B.She wantedtolearnsome skillsforabetter futureCThe filmShaolinTemplehadagreat effecton herD.She wasvery talentedinmartialarts.
5.Which ofthefollowingistheadvantage femalebodyguardshaveover maleonesA.Being moretalented.B.Having hardertraining.C.Having heaviermovements.D.Being moresensitive.
6.What isZhang Meili*sattitudetowards femalebodyguardsA.Hesitant.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Uninterested
7.Where canyou probablyfind thisarticleA In a magazine.B.In atravel handbook.C.In ascience report.D.InanovelC（考古学的）The SanxingduiRuins siteis oneofthegreatest archaeologicaldiscoveries ofthe20thcentury intheworld.Itislocated nearthe YaziheRiver atGuanghan City,Sichuan Provinceandas（蜀国）Sichuan iswherethe ancient stateof Shuwas located,itisbelieved thatSanxingdui wasthecapital oftheancient“Shu culture”.The sitewasoriginallydiscovered inthe1920sbya farmer.A hugesurprise camein1986when（祭祀坑）two sacrificial pits filledwithmorethan1,000cultural relics,including goldmasks,bronzesacred trees,bronze warejade wareand ivory,were discoveredby localworkers（挖掘）excavating clayfbr bricks.On March20,2021,officials announcedthat theyhad discoveredsix newsacrificial pitsat theSanxingduiRuins siteandhavefound nearly500important cultural relics todate.The findingquicklygained attentionworldwide.During abouta yearof hardwork,nearly2,000cultural relicswere unearthedin thesesix newlydiscoveredsacrificialpits.In September,officials heldanother mediabriefing andannounced thediscoveryof1,771culturalrelicsfromthenumber threeand numberfour pits,of which557relics wererelativelycomplete andthe restare fragments.Amongtheitems,the goldmask isthemostimpressive.It wasfoundinJune.After restoration,itturned outtobethe biggestcomplete goldmask foundatthesite,with finetexture andquality.Three（同隹像）bronze figureswiththeirpalmspressedtogetherandtheir headstwisted totheright,were alsoauniquefindamongSanxingduiitemsintermsoftheirshapeand decorativepattern.Experts saidthat thesenew discoveriesprovidedfurthermaterial fbrstudying thebronze casting（铸造）technology ofthe Shupeople aswell astheir art,religious beliefs,social systemand culturalexchanges with surroundingareas.
8.Who wasthefirsttohavediscovered theSanxingdui RuinsA.An official.B.A farmer.C.A worker.D.Anarchaeologist.
9.What doesthe underlinedword fragmentsmean inparagraph4A.Large items.B.Broken pieces.C.Good qualities.D.Impressive looks.
10.What makesthe threebronzefiguresuniqueA.The religioussymbols.B.The finetexture andquality.C.Their sizeand material.D.Their shapeand decorations.
11.What doesthelastparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.The importanceofthenewdiscoveries.B.The furtherstudies ofSanxingduiRuins.C.The castingtechnology ofthe Shupeople.D.The culturalexchangeswithothercountries.。
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