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【答案】
16.G
17.D
18.E
19.F
20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了几条地震时该如何反应的建议【题详解】16上文“If youfind yourselfin the middle of an earthquake,theres oftenonly ashort timeto decidewhat（如果你发现自己身处地震之中，通常只有很短的时间来决定该做什么）”说明身处地震todo.中，决定该做什么的时间很短，项“研究以下建议可能是生与死的区别”承接上文，引出G下文内容，符合题意故选G【题详解】17本段标题句.（卧倒在地上）”说明本段给出的建议是卧倒在地，项中“Drop to the groundD drop是关键短语，项“所以建议地震一发生你就卧倒在地”符合本段主旨故选to thefloor DDo【题详解】18本段标题句“Take cover.（躲起来）”说明本段给出的建议是躲起来，以及上文uGet undera firm.（躲到坚硬的桌子或其他家具下面）”说明躲起来时应注意的事table orother pieceof furniture项，项“如果可能的话，远离窗户和任何可能坠落的物体”继续介绍躲起来时的注意事项，E符合题意故选E【题详解】19下文（固“Hold onto whateversurface orplatform youvegotten underand waitfbr the shaking to stop.守你已经到达的任何表面或平台下边，等待震动停止）”说明要待在相对安全的地方，等待震动停止，项“地面可能会晃动，木块或砖块可能会掉落”解释下文动作的原因，符合题意F故选F【题详解】20下文Researchers haveshown thatmost injurieshappen whenpeople tryto changethe placeof hidingor（研究人员已经表明，大多when the place iscrowded andeveryone hasa goalto get outside safe.数伤害发生在人们试图改变躲藏地点，或当这个地方很拥挤，每个人都有一个目标,以安全逃出的时候）”说明大多数伤害发生在人们试图改变躲藏的地点或者每个人都想出去时，项“待A在里面，直到出去是安全的”说明在确认安全之前待在里面，引出下文内容,符合题意故选A【答案】
16.E
17.F
18.D
19.B
20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文就如何通过实践使自己获得更大的创造力给出了一些建议【题详解】16上文“Weve allheard peoplesay Oh,that personis socreative!9about someonewho isgreat atart,but（关于一个擅长艺术的人，我们都听过人们说‘哦，art isjust onearea wherepeople canbe creative.那个人太有创造力了！，但艺术只是人们可以发挥创造力的一个领域）”提到有些人很有创造力，选项”有些人天生比其他人更有创造力吗？”承接上文，对某些人的创造力来源发E出提问引出下文（也许吧，但任何人都“Maybe,but anyonecan getmore creativewith practice.可以通过实践获得更大的创造力）”回答问题，说明创造力可以通过实践获得故选项E【题详解】17上文u Shigeru Miyamoto is the brains behind some of the worlds most popular video games:SuperMario Bros,The Legendof Zelda,and DonkeyKong.He spenthours exploringnature and going on（是世界上一些最受欢迎的电子游戏的幕后主脑超级adventures in his mind.Shigeru Miyamoto马里奥兄弟、塞尔达传说和大金刚他花了数小时探索大自然，并在脑海中进行冒险）”讲的是游戏设计师的事迹，选项“作为一名游戏设计师，他仍然在创造新世Shigeru MiyamotoF界中找到乐趣”承接上文，继续讲述的事迹选项中和上文Shigeru Miyamoto a game designer中语义相关故选项the worldsmostpopularvideogamesF【题详解】18上文“Music isimportant tome.It bringsmy creativejuices/says author Linda Trice.When shewaswriting about American hero Harriet Tubman,she startedeach dayby listeningto“The BattleHymn of（音乐对我来说很重要它给我带来了创造力，作家说当她写关于the Republic^^.Linda Trice美国英雄的文章时，她每天都从听《共和国战歌》开始）”说明音乐对于作Harriet Tubman家的创作起着重要作用，选项“她的角色也被音乐感动”承接上文，说明她创Linda TriceD作的角色受到音乐的重要影响选项中和上文中词汇重叠，语义一致故选项music MusicD【题详解】19下文“Have youever lookedfor animalshapes inclouds Theartist Leonardo da Vincilookedeverywhere forpatterns thatwould sparkhis imagination.For example,he wouldlook atstone walls to（你有没有在云中寻找过动物的形状？艺术家到处discoverlandscapes or faces.LeonardodaVinci寻找能激发他想象力的图案例如，他会通过观察石墙来发现风景或面孔）”说明本段主题是通过在常见的花样中去寻找一种需要的图案来进行创作，选项“在花样中寻找图案”B概括本段主题，适合作小标题故选项B【题详解】20上文“Dr.Lonnie Johnsonis theinventor ofthe SuperSoaker.When hewas inhigh school,he wanted（博士是超级泡水器的发明者当他在高to builda robot,but hefailed manytimes.Lonnie Johnson中时.，他想造一个机器人，但他失败了很多次）”讲的是工程发明家的故事，Lonnie Johnson选项“现在他是一名工程师和发明家”承接上文，继续讲述的成功故事C Lonnie Johnson选项中和上文中语义相关故an engineer and an inventor theinventor ofthe SuperSoaker Rrobot选项CTears reallydo heala woundedspirit.However,many peoplehave ahard timeexpressing theirsorrow.Try watchinga sadmovie andallowing yourselfto cryfor thecharacters.You willfeel muchbetterafter agood cry.A.Unexpressed emotionsaffect yourlife.B.Practise labelingthe emotionthat youare actuallyhaving.C Agood laughcan dowonders for a personsemotional state.D.Everyone mustexpress hisor heremotions immediately.E.Expressing emotionsis thebest wayto releaserepressed feelings.F.Cry outyour pain.G.Choose aphysical activitythat willnot harmanother personor yourself.广西贺州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题2021-2022第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Believe itor not,humans spendroughly one-third oftheir livesasleep.No wonderthe quality of oursleep is so closely linked to the qualityof our lives.16Here aresome funfacts relatedto sleepthat youmight not know about.Lets findout!How doastronauts sleepAperson inspace goesto bedat nightthen wakesup the next day.But itsa littledifferent sincethereis noup ordown andno pullof gravity.17Astronauts can attach themselvesto awall,a seator abed inside the cabin so they dont float around or bump into something.18Were allfamiliar withsongs gettingstuck inour headswhile wereawake.This phenomenoniscalled earworms.It turnsout thatthis canhappen duringsleep aswell.Even ifwere asleep,our brainscontinue to process music,which couldcause problemsin gettingto sleepand stayingasleep.Sleep withyour petIs it good for you to sleep with a pet Experts have traditionally said no.Pets,like dogsand cats,donot sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed.All ofthe activitieswill lead to adisturbedsleep.19But recentstudies foundthat peoplewith depression or anxietymay benefitfromhaving theirpets inthe bed.Socks can help ussleep20Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep15minutes earlierand wakeupfar less.Wearing sockscan helpa processcalled distalvasodilation,which refersto anincrease ofbloodto yourhands andfeet.A.Can youfeel themusic clearlyB.Earworms happenwhile sleepingC.This mightcause youto sleepeven worse.D.Hence,weightless astronautscan sleepanywhere.E.Your sleep will improvewith apair ofwarm feet.F.A soundsleep canbring agood moodand energy.G.Too littlesleepwillaffect academicperformances.广西贵港市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题2021-2022第二节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项In China,people indifferent areashave theirown waysto celebratethe Spring Festival.Especiallybetween Northern China and Southern China,there aremany differences.36One isabout thefood onthe nightbefore the Spring Festival.In Northern China,people usually eatdumplings duringthis time.For luck,people mayput sugarin dumplings.37People inthe southusuallyeatNiangao orTangyuan onNew YearsEve.Both foodsare alsoconsidered（小麦）to bringa betterlife.There aremany causes.For example,Northern China grows lotsof wheatwhile Southern Chinagrows lotsof rice.38People in Northern Chinausually love food made by wheat.39In Northern China,people oftenput up paper cuttingson windowsto wishforhappiness ofthe comingyear.In manyparts ofthe south,people nolonger put up papercut-tings for the（金橘）SpringFestival.Instead,they decoratetheir housewith akumquat treebearing fruit.Its truethat NorthernChina andSouthern Chinahave differencesin celebratingthe SpringFestival.40After all,many Chineseare moving from one place to another.When reachinga newplace,they alsobring theircustoms there.So nowmany people inNorthernChina alsoeat Tangyuan.A.Here aresome examples.B.Many foodsare madeof rice.C.The differencesbring manybad results.D.But the differences aregradually disappearing.E.As aresult,people inSouthern Chinaoften preferrice.F.That way,they believelife inthenextyear willbe sweet”.G.Chinas northand southalso have a differencein NewYear decorating.广西河池市学年高一下学期期末考英语试题2021-2022第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.6阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Unlike hurricanesor floods,earthquakes happenwithout warningand areusually followedbysimilar aftershocks,although theaftershocks areusually lesspowerful thanthe quake.If youfindyourself inthemiddleofanearthquake,theres oftenonly ashort timeto decidewhat todo.36•Drop tothe ground.The drop,cover,and holdon techniqueis thecousin ofthe famous“stop,drop androll“for fires.While itsnot theonly method of protectingyourself indoorsduring anearthquake,it is the preferredmethodofthe RedCross.Big earthquakesoccur withoutmuch,if any,warning.37A smallearthquake couldturn intoa bigearthquake ina split-second;its betterto besafethan sorry.•Take cover.Get undera firmtable orother pieceof furniture.38If thereisnt a（蜷缩）table ordesk nearyou,cover yourface andhead withyour armsand crouchin aninside cornerofthe building.•Hold on.39Hold onto whateversurface orplatform youvegotten underandwait fortheshakingtostop.If youwere unableto finda surfaceto hideunder,continue tokeep yourhead（躲藏，隐藏）protected byyour armsand tuckeddown low.•40Researchers haveshown thatmost injurieshappen whenpeople tryto changetheplaceofhiding orwhen theplace iscrowded andeveryone hasa goalto getoutside safe.A.Stay insideuntil itssafe togetout.B.In thatcase,move tothe nearestsafe place.C.Stairs aredangerous placesto walkduring anearthquake.D.So itsrecommended that you droptothefloor assoon asit hits.E.If possible,stay awayfrom windowsand anythingthat couldfall.F.The groundmay beshaking andpieces ofwood orbrick could be falling.G.Studying thefollowing advicecouldbethedifferencebetween lifeand death.广西钦州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共小题;每小2021-20225题分,满分分）
2.
512.5闻读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Weve allheard peoplesay Oh,that personis socreative!1about someonewho isgreat atart,butart isjust onearea wherepeople canbe creative.Any timeyou trysomething differentto solvea problem,youre beingcreative.36Maybe,but anyonecan getmore creativewith practice.Here aresometechniques thatwork forexperts whoare creativein verydifferent ways.Explore andImagine.ShigeruMiyamotoisthebrainsbehindsomeoftheworldsmost popularvideogames:Super MarioBros,The Legendof Zelda,and DonkeyKong.He spenthours exploringnatureandgoingon adventuresinhismind.37Tune intoMusic.nMusic isimportant tome.It bringsmy creativejuices.n saysauthorLindaTrice.When shewas writingaboutAmericanheroHarrietTubman,she startedeach dayby listeningto TheBattleHymn ofthe Republic.n38In herpicture bookKenya*s Song,Kenya andher fathercompose asong inspiredby allthe differentmusic theyhear intheir neighborhood.39Have youever lookedfor animalshapes inclouds Theartist LeonardodaVinci lookedeverywhere forpatterns thatwould sparkhis imagination.For example,he wouldlook atstonewallstodiscover landscapesorfaces.Dont GiveUp.Dr.LonnieJohnsonistheinventor ofthe SaperSoaker.When hewas inhigh school,he wantedto builda robot,but hefailed manytimes.40In aTED Talk,he said,Just likewith therobot,I don*t knowany betterthan Try.A.Look forDetails.B.Find Picturesin Patterns.C.Now heis anengineerandaninventor.D.Her charactersare alsomoved bymusic.E.Are somepeople naturallymore creativethan othersF.As agamedesigner,he stillfinds joyin makingup newworldsG Shebecame famousfor herhuge paintingsof smallflowers andanimals答案广西北海市学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题2021-2022【答案】
36.E
37.A
38.B
39.G
40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章告诉我们不要压抑自己的情感，要合理表达情绪【题详解】36根据下文uHere ishow toexpress emotions.（下面是如何表达情感的方法）可知，接下来要介绍及时表达情绪的方法选项”及时表达情绪是释放压抑的最好方式”和下文意思一致E故选E【题详解】37根据下文“For example,many peoplewho strugglewith ongoingdepressionor anxiety areoften（例如，许多与持续的抑郁或焦虑作斗争的人通常实际上是愤怒的）可知，这actually angry.里提到压抑情绪会影响生活选项“不把情绪表达出来会影响到你的生活”和下文意思一A致故选A【题详解】38根据上文uLabel youremotions appropriately.v（适当地标记你的情绪）可知，这一段提到要识别出自己的情绪选项“练习识别出自己的情绪”和上文意思一致故选B B【题详解】39根据上文（用肢体语言表达你的愤怒）可知，这一段讲述使用“Express youranger physically.肢体语言来表达愤怒选项“选择一项不会伤害他人或你自己的体育活动”和上文意思一G致故选G【题详解】40根据下文“Tears reallydo heala woundedspirit.However,many peoplehaveahard timeexpressingtheir sorrow.Try watchinga sadmovie andallowing yourselfto cryforthecharacters.You willfeel（眼泪真的能治愈受伤的灵魂然而，许多人难以表达他们的悲伤much betterafter agood cry.试着看一部悲伤的电影，让自己为角色哭泣大哭一场之后你会感觉好很多）可知，这一段主要讲述用哭的方式把悲伤和痛苦释放出来选项“把你的痛苦喊出来”和下文意思一致F故选F广西贺州市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题2021-2022【答案】
16.F
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了一些与睡眠相关的有趣知识【题详解】16根据上文“Believe itor not,humans spendroughly one-third oftheir livesasleep.No wonderthe quality（信不信由你，人类一生中大约三分之一of oursleepissocloselylinkedtothequalityofourlives.的时间都在睡觉难怪我们的睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如此密切相关）”以及后文“Here are（以下是一些你可能不some funfacts relatedto sleepthatyoumightnotknowabout.Lefs findout!知道的与睡眠有关的有趣事实让我们来看看！）”可知，本句承接上文继续说明睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如何密切相关睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力故选项F“睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力”符合语境，故选F【题详解】17根据上文u Aperson inspace goesto bedat nightthen wakesup thenext day.But itsa littledifferent（一个人在太空中晚上睡觉，然后第二天醒来since thereis noup ordown andno pullof gravity.但它有点不同，因为它没有向上或向下，没有重力）”以及后文u Astronautscanattachthemselves（宇航员可toawall,a seatorabedinsidethecabinsotheydontfloataroundorbumpintosomething.以把自己固定在舱内的墙壁、座位或床上，这样他们就不会漂浮或撞到什么东西）”可知，本段主要说明的是在太空如何睡眠，故选项“因此，失重的宇航员可以在任何地方睡觉”符D合语境，故选D【题详解】18根据本段内容“Were allfamiliar withsongs gettingstuck inour headswhile wereawake.Thisphenomenon iscalled earworms.It turnsout thatthis canhappen duringsleep aswell.Even ifwereasleep,our brainscontinuetoprocessmusic,which couldcause problemsin gettingto sleepand staying.（我们都很熟悉，当我们醒着的时候，歌曲会在我们的脑海里挥之不去这种现象被称asleep为耳朵虫事实证明，这也可能发生在睡眠中即使我们睡着了，我们的大脑也在继续处理音乐，这可能会导致入睡和保持睡眠的问题）”可知，本段主要说明的是睡眠时的耳虫现象，B选项中对应后文故选项“睡觉时出现耳朵虫现象？”符合语境，故选earworms earwormsBB【题详解】19根据上文“Isitgoodforyoutosleepwith apetExpertshavetraditionallysaidno.Pets,like dogsandcats,do notsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthe bed.All ofthe activitieswill（和宠物一起睡觉对你有好处吗？传统上，专家们都说不行宠物，比如leadtoa disturbedsleep.狗和猫，不会连续睡觉，它们会经常在床上爬起来走所有这些活动都会导致睡眠受到干扰）”以及后文But recentstudies foundthat peoplewith depressionoranxietymay benefitfrom havingtheir（但最近的研究发现，有抑郁症或焦虑症的人可能会从让宠物躺在床上受益）”可pets inthebed.知，上文提到了宠物在床上的活动会导致睡眠受到干扰，故本句承接上文说明结果这会让你睡得更糟，故选项“这会让你睡得更糟”符合语境,故选C C【题详解】20根据后文u Puttingonapairofsocksatbedtimewillhelpyoufallasleep15minutes earlierand wakeupfar less.Wearing sockscanhelpa processcalled distalvasodilation,which referstoanincrease ofblood（睡前穿双袜子能让你提前分钟入睡，而且更少醒来穿袜子可以帮to yourhands andfeet.15助远端血管扩张，这是指增加你的手和脚的血液）”可知，后文提到了睡觉穿袜子，即给足部保暖，故选项“一双温暖的脚会改善你的睡眠”符合语境，故选E E广西贵港市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题2021-2022【答案】
16.A
17.F
18.E
19.G
20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了中国南方和北方在庆祝春节时存在的差异【题详解】16根据上文“In China,peopleindifferent areashave theirown waysto celebratethe SpringFestival.（在中国，不同地Especially betweenNorthernChina andSouthern China,there aremany differences.区的人们有自己的方式庆祝春节特别是在中国北方和南方之间，存在着许多差异）”，结合下文开始提到这些差异可知选项（这里有一些例子）可以承上启下，符合题意A故选Ao【题详解】17根据上文uFor luck,people mayput sugarin dumplings.（为了好运，人们可能会在饺子里放糖）”，可知空格处可以解释放糖到饺子里的原因选项（这样，他们相信明年的生活将是“甜蜜的”）F符合题意，和相呼应故选sweet sugarF【题详解】18根据上文（小麦）“For example,NorthernChinagrows lotsof wheatwhileSouthernChinagrowslots（中国北方种植大量小麦，而中国南方种植大量水稻）”和下文of rice.“People inNorthernChina（中国北方人通常喜欢小麦做的食物）”，可知空格处应该描述usuallylovefoodmadebywheat.南方人喜欢吃大米做成的食物选项（因此，中国南方人通常更喜欢大米）符合题意故选E E【题详解】19根据下文“In NorthernChina,people oftenputuppaper cuttingson windowsto wishfor happinessofthe comingyear.In manyparts ofthe south,people nolonger putuppapercuttings forthe Spring（金橘）（在中国北方，Festival.Instead,they decoratetheir housewithakumquat treebearing fruit.人们经常在窗户上贴剪纸，以祝来年幸福在南方的许多地方，人们不再为春节贴剪纸相反，他们用一棵结果实的金橘树来装饰房子）”，可知本段描述的是南方北方新年的时候装饰物的差异空格处位于段首，是主题句选项（中国的北方和南方在新年装饰上也有差异）符G合题意故选G【题详解】20本艮据上文“Its truethat NorthernChinaandSouthernChinahave differencesin celebratingtheSpring（诚然，中国北方和南方在庆祝春节方面存在差异）和下文Festival.After all,many Chineseare（毕竟，许多中国人正在从一个地方搬到另一个地方）”推知，movingfromoneplaceto another.因为人们的迁徙，南北方在庆祝春节方面的差异会缩小可知选项（但这些差异正在逐渐消D失）中的和前一句中的属于同词复现故选differences differencesD。
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