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1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011I amsorry tohear that the novelcoronavirus hadmade itsway aroundyour countryso far.It hasa stronglyinfluenceon yourlife andstudy.Face with the crisis,you shouldactively respondthe appealfrom experts.In orderto easetheserious condition,you hadbetter doas follows.First,stay at home butdont go out ifwas notnecessary.Be responsiblefor yourselfand others.In add,do wearmaskswhile you are out.The reason for whatyou shoulddo thatis thatit canreduce therisk of getting infectedby thevirus.Wash handsas oftenas possibleis needed,too.My dearfriend,there maybe along wayto gofor them.You maywork handin handto overcomeanxiety andmakean effort.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（,江西•二模）假设你是李华，最近收到新西兰笔友的电子邮件，说他对北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰
52.2022Peter墩墩和冬残奥会的吉祥物雪容融非常感兴趣，但对其具体寓意不太清楚，请你参照下面表格的内容，给他回一封电子邮件名称元素寓意冰；熊猫；宇航员纯洁、毅力、探索未来Bing Dwen Dwen雪；灯笼；中国红包容、丰收、勇气力量Shuey Rhon Rhon冰塔潴雪容融注意.词数左右;
110.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考词汇吉祥物1mascot、冬残奥会2the WinterParalympic Games参考答案
1.C
2.D
3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了现在人们可以用设备创建自己的流媒体视频ATEM细节理解题由第一段中的“Now youcancreateyourownstreaming videoswith ATEMdevices!Simply connectyourcameras,computers ormicrophones.Then pushthebuttonson thepanel toswitch videosources justlike aprofessional（现在你可以用设备创建自己的流媒体视频了！只需连接摄像头、电脑或麦克风然后按broadcaster!ATEM下面板上的按钮，像专业播音员一样切换视频源）”和“（然后到Thenlivestreamto Zoom,Skype orYouTube!或视频直播）”可知，使用设备，您可以社交媒体平台上的直播故选项Zoom SkypeYouTube ATEMC细节理解题由倒数第二段中的The ATEMMiniPromodel featuresa multiview that letsyou see all cameras,titlesand programs,plus streamingand recordingstatus all on a single TV or monitor.ATEMMini型号具有多视图功能，可让您在单个电视或显示器上查看所有摄像头、标题和节目，以及流媒体和录制Pr状态广可知，可以在一个屏幕上显示多个视图故选项ATEMMiniPro D推理判断题文章讲述了现在人们可以用设备创建自己的流媒体视频，可得出文章是有关科学技术的ATEM问题，所以可能出现在科学杂志上故选项C
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.A【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现，但它也导致了资源的开发，对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训，考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问题词句猜测题根据划线词上文“Not longafter earlyEuropean settlersarrived atAmerica,they declaredtheir（早期的欧洲殖民者到达美independence and created theconstitution bywhich modemAmerican societyfunctions.洲后不久，他们宣布独立，并制定了现代美国社会运行所依据的宪法）”以及划线词后文“did not prevent thesettlersfrom referringto nativepeople as savages and taking away their rights to liberty,happiness,and evensurvival”可知，虽然早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲，制定了宪法，但是宪法的制定并不能阻止定居者将土著人称为野蛮人，并剥夺他们的自由、幸福甚至生存的权利指的是“宪法的制定”故选this B细节理解题根据第三段中“But apartfrom technologychallenges,will themining havea disastrousenvironment（但是除了技术上的挑战，采矿是否会对这个红色邻impact on this red neighbour asit hasalready hadon Earth居造成灾难性的环境影响，就像它在地球上已经造成的那样？厂可知，作者对火星探索的关注是探索可能会破坏火星的生态系统故选C细节理施单题根据第——段中“Technological challengesaside,as wecontinue toexpand ourexploration ofMars,there isa question:What might be thelessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think（撇开技术挑战不谈，随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索，还有一个问题我们应该从过去的发现之旅中about吸取什么教训？）”以及最后一段中“However,as welook to exploring worldsbeyond ourown,we needto beginnow.（然而，当我们to look at history to consider how best to engage with different life forms,cultures andenvironments着眼于探索我们自己以外的世界时，我们需要从现在开始审视历史，考虑如何最好地融入不同的生命形式、文化和环境广可知，作者建议未来的太空探索借鉴以往的探索经验故选D推理判断题根据第一段With rounds of pioneering space flights that could set the stage for future spacetourism,it isworth looking at what mightbe involved for the human exploration of Mars,though itslikely decadesaway.Technological challengesaside,as wecontinue toexpand ourexploration ofMars,there isa question:What mightbe the（随着几轮开创性的太空飞行为未来的太空旅游lessons ofpast voyagesof discoverythat weshould thinkabout奠定了基础，我们有必要看看人类对火星的探索可能涉及到什么，尽管这可能需要几十年的时间撇开技术挑战不谈，随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索，还有一个问题我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取什么教训？厂结合文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现，但它也导致了资源的开发，对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训，考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问题可推知，这篇文章最可能来自“观点”一栏故选A
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了北京消息，周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节
8.细节理解题根据文章第一段The spaceshow wasshared viaa videoreleased atan annualTV galafbr thefestival（这一太空表演通过一段视频在一年一度的央视春晚上分享户可知，大众通过观看电视晚会的录celebration.像来欣赏音乐表演故选B
9.词句猜测题/艮据上文“The crewmembers,who traveled to the space stationcore moduleon theShenzhou-13（在神舟号任务中前往空间站核心舱的机组人员广可知，他们继续围绕着地球旋转，使一些节日的mission13传统得以保留意为“环绕工故选rotate C细节理解题根据文章第四段“The videoof thespace performancewas receivedwith muchenthusiasm afterit wasshared on social media platforms.It drewnearly2million clicksin onehour afterseveral nationalmedia outletsposted it（这段空间表演视频在社交媒体平台上被分享后，受到了人们的热on the Chinese micro-blogging siteSina Weibo.烈欢迎几家中国媒体将其发布在新浪微博上，一小时内点击量近万次厂可知，太空表演的视频大受欢200迎故选A主旨大意题根据文章第一段（舱），“BEIJING-Wang Yaping,a taikonautonboard Chinasspace stationcore module（北offered peopleon Eartha zero-gravity musical performance onTuesday eveningto celebratethe Lantern Festival.京消息，周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节户可知，文章主要讲述了在空间站上，宇航员们保持着元宵节的传统故选C
10.C
11.C
12.A
13.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文本文主要介绍新疆政府官员贺娇龙通过直播的方式，推广当地的产品及旅游业
12.细节理解题根据第二段“She cameup withthe ideato makethe videowhen shewas thinkingabout newways tolet（品种）（当时more people know about the famoushorse breedof ZhaosuCounty,Hi,known as“heavenly horses”.她在思考新的方法，为了让更多的人了解伊犁市昭苏县著名的马的品种——被称为“天马她有了制作视频的想法户可知，贺娇龙第一次拍视频是为了介绍和推广马故选C
13.推理判断题根据第三段“I neverexpected the video to be sucha hit.At first,I reallydidnft liketo becalled an onlinecelebrity,because1never wantedto beone.But nowEm graduallygetting usedto usingmy influenceto boostlocal（她说“我从没想过这段视频会如此受欢迎起初，我真的不喜欢被称为网红，因为我development,she said.从来不想成为网红但现在我逐渐习惯于利用自己的影响力来促进当地的发展”广可知，拍视频使贺娇龙成为网红，并且非常受欢迎，贺娇龙通过自己的影响力来促进当地的发展故推知视频的成功对贺娇龙的生活产生重要的影响，故选C
14.细节理解题根据第四段“Besides postingshort videos,she has also beenpromoting localagricultural productsand（直播）.tourist resources via livestreaming With more followers,she cannow helpto selllocal productsworth more than2million yuanduring a livestream while sales were only about5,000yuan eachtime when she firststarted tolivestream（除了发布短视频外，她还通过直播推广当地的农产品和旅游资源有了更多的粉丝，她现在on social media.可以在直播期间帮助销售价值超过万元的当地产品，而她第一次开始在社交媒体上直播时，每次的销售200额只有元左右厂可知，直播帮助贺娇龙推广当地的农产品，并使销售额从元左右上升到万，50005000200增加了当地产品的销售额故选
15.Ao细节理解题根据最后一段“力am,above all,a governmentofficial.I willnever letwhat Ido on social mediaaffectmy job,“she said.“I want to see the locals appreciate my efforts in serving them,which ismy duty.I hopepeople can feel（她说“最重要的是，the warmth and positiveenergy ofXinjiang officialsvia myvideos.I amsimply oneof them.我是一名政府官员我永远不会让我在社交媒体上做的事情影响我的工作我希望看到当地人理解我为他们服务的努力，这是我的职责希望大家能通过我的视频感受到新疆官员的温暖和正能量我只是其中之一可知，面对批评，贺娇龙会继续通过自己的努力，继续服务人民故选D
14.B
15.G
16.E
17.C
18.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文本文作者主要就如何降低出国感染新冠的风险提出了几点建议，如接种疫苗、保持社交距离、戴口罩、留意不同国家的防疫政策等等根据前句（接种疫苗）（接种疫苗很重要）可知，此处主要强调疫苗的作“Vaccination is of great importance^^用，B选项的If you,re doublevaccinated andyou9re goingto alow-risk area”（如果你接种了力口强针，那么你将进入低风险感染群体范畴），与前句逻辑一致，故选B根据后句（游客被建“Travelers areadvised tostay atleast
1.8meters awayfrom thepeople theyarent traveling with”议与非旅游伙伴至少保持米）可知，本段强调旅游时保持社交选项的
1.8G“It advisestravelers tolow-risk countries（这个机构建议去低风险国家的游客要全面接种疫苗，佩to getfully vaccinated,wear amask,and avoidcrowds”戴口罩，避免拥挤人群），提到与其他游客保持距离，拒绝近距离，与后句逻辑一致，故选G根据空格后句（隔离）“That meansyou haveto quarantineat homeor in the placeyou arestaying for10days whenyou（那意味着当你抵达英国时，你不得不居家或在你呆的地方隔离十天）可知,此处谈论了英arrive in England.国的相关防疫政策，选项的E For instance,Portugal wason Englandsgreen list,but soonit wasmoved to the brown（比如，葡萄牙在英国的绿名单上，但是很快被移到了黄名单），与后句语义逻辑一致，故选list.E根据空格后句（美国主要看过去天来的新“The USmainly looksat thenumber ofnew casesin thepast28days.28增病例）可知，此处强调美国的特殊之处，选项的C“These kindsof contradictionshappen becausecountries apply（因为国家适用不同的标准，所以才会发生这种矛盾），与后文列举的美国例子贴合，故选different criteria”C根据空格前句（德国关闭了去英国Germany closedthe borderto the UK in the same week when Spain opened it”的边境，而西班牙开放了边境）可知，此处描述国家的不同做法，选项A“They clearlydont havethe same（他们明显没有一样的评估结果）对这种做法予以评价，即国家的评估结果不同，故选assessment.”Ao
16.A
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.B
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.D
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在一次“自由的徒步之旅中遇险并获救的难忘经历考查形容词词义辨析句意虽然我以前这么做过很多次，但这次我想要自由自由的；安全的；A.free B.safeC.famous著名的；D.friendly友好的根据文章最后一句“Now I，m back toexploring the great outdoors一but I可知,现在我又回到了户外探险，但我总是告诉人们我的路线，这说明这always tellpeople whereIm going.”次我想要自由一些，没有告诉别人自己的徒步计划，故选A考查名词词义辨析句意所以我在背包里装满了必需品，比如零食、保暖衣物和地图礼物；A.presents B.贵重物品；生活必需品；奖赏空后所举的例子零食、保暖衣物和地图等都是valuables C.essentials D.rewards旅行所需的生活必需品，故选C考查动词词义辨析句意从那里，我开始攀爬瀑布右侧的岩石爬；抛；A.climbing B.cutting W;C.casting寻找空前一句说我到达了瀑布的底部，因此此处是说从那里，我开始攀爬瀑布右侧的岩石，故选D.seekingA考查动词词义辨析句意但在大约四分之三的路程中，我滑了一下，在掉进水里之前，我的左手腕被一块石头弄伤了我一开始游泳就知道自己有麻烦了逃离；返回；犹豫；A.escaped B.returned C.hesitated D.slipped滑落根据下文可知，我在爬的途中滑了一下，“breaking myleft wriston arock beforedropping into the water”掉到了水里，故选D考查介词短语词义辨析句意同上详尽的；处于困境中、遇到麻烦；不A.at largeB.in troubleC.out ofplace合适的；欣喜若狂根据上文语境，我滑落水中并弄伤了手腕，因此我遇到了大麻烦，故选D.over themoonB考查动词短语词义辨析句意最后，我爬上了岸，看到我的脚吊在腿上把自己拉上来、A.pulled myselfup爬上来;走下；放弃自己；徘徊根据下文B.stepped downC.gave myselfup D.wandered around“onto thebank”可知，我爬上了岸，故选A考查名词词义辨析句意然后我从干燥的包里拿出手机没有信号，但我想我可以向东走米,以获得信30号覆盖叫声；力量；信号；回应根据下文A.call B.power C.signal D.response“but Ifigured Icould makethe30可知，向东走米才能获得信号覆盖，这说明在此地手机没有信号，故选metres eastto getcoverage.”30C考查副词词义辨析句意然而，当我去把手机放进口袋时，它掉进了水里现在我惊慌失措最后；A.Lastly相反；因此；然而根据上下文语境，“我可以向东走米，以获得信号覆盖”B.Instead C.Thus D.However30与“不小心把手机掉到水里之间是转折关系，故选D考查动词词义辨析句意同上恐慌；放松；恢复；行进上一A.panicked B.relaxed C.recovered D.marched句说当我去把手机放进口袋时，它掉进了水里，因此我惊慌失措，故选A考查名词词义辨析句意四周是茂密的雨林，没有人会找到我疑问；机会、可能性；A.doubt B.chance C.担心；秘密根据上文可知，由于四周是茂密的雨林，因此没有worry D.secret“Surrounded bythick rainforest”人会找到我（别人找到我的可能性几乎为零），故选B考查动词词义辨析句意我知道三公里外有两条小溪的交汇处，直升机可以在那里发现我监视；A.monitor使害怕；发现；放下根据上文语境，我孤身一人深处密林，只有走到救援直升机能发B.scare C.spot D.drop现的地方才能获救，故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意由于无法行走，我只能靠右手拖着半边身子匍匐前进不耐烦的；A.Impatient热切的;不愿意的;不能的根据下文B.Eager C.Unwilling D.Unable“I reliedon myright handand set off on my可知，我只能靠右手拖着半边身子匍匐前进，这说明我已经无法行走了，上文的bottom.“sawmy（看到我的一只脚在腿上吊着）也是提示，故选footwashangingfrommy leg.D
33.考查形容词词义辨析句意接下来的三天非常累每走一米我就停下来休息一下累人的；A.tiring B.funny有趣的；奇怪的；愉快的空后一句说每走一米我就得停下来休息一下，这说明这三天的C.strange D.pleasant行程非常艰难、非常累人，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意为了让我坚持下去，我想到我的家人并鼓励自己改变；前进、A.changing B.going坚持；想象；等待根据语境，绝境求生，我必须坚持下去（继续前进），故选C.imagining D.waiting B考查动词词义辨析句意同上感谢；享受；质疑；鼓励根A.thanked B.enjoyed C.questioned D.encouraged据语境，绝境求生，我鼓励自己坚持下去，故选D考查名词词义辨析句意当我在路上到达一个水坑喝水时，我感到一种难以置信的宽慰可惜；A.pity B.honor荣誉；宽慰;灾难根据语境,绝境中找到一口水喝，是一种极大的宽慰，故选C.relief D.disaster Cstatusallon asingleTVormonitor.If youwanttolearn more,visit.
1.With ATEMdevices,youcan.A.exchange videosources withothers B.take picturesand turnthem intovideosC.livestream on socialmedia platforms D.compete with aprofessionalbroadcaster
2.According to the passage,ATEMMiniPro.A.has moreuser-friendly buttonsB.features moreHDMI videoinputsC-can changethe backgroundof apictureD.can displayseveral viewson asingle screen
3.Where doesthe passagemost probablycome fromA.A bookreview.B.A traveljournal.C.A sciencemagazine.D.A researchreport.B（四川成者•二模）2022-B Withroundsofpioneeringspaceflightsthatcouldsetthestagefor futurespacetourism,it isworthlookingatwhatmightbeinvolvedfor thehumanexploration ofMars,though itslikely decadesaway.Technological challengesaside,as wecontinue toexpand ourexploration ofMars,there isa question:What mightbe thelessonsofpastvoyagesofdiscoverythat weshouldthink aboutHumanexploration hasled tomany extraordinarynew discoveries,but ithasalsoledtothe exploitationofresources.Not longafter earlyEuropean settlersarrived atAmerica,they declaredtheir independenceandcreatedtheconstitution bywhich modernAmerican societyfunctions.However,this didnotpreventthe settlersfrom referringtonative peopleassavagesandtakingawaytheirrightstoliberty,happiness,and evensurvival.Native Americanswerequickly killedby warsand newdiseases asthe newsettlers expandedtheir land.The naturalenvironment,with whichtheyhad establisheda harmoniousrelationship,was similarlydestroyed bythe settlement.Mars certainlyhas animpossible environmentfor humanlife,but on Mars,humans willbe theinvasive species.Will ourlanding onmars breakthe ecosystemonMarsIt ispossible thatMars hasideal mineralsfor futuredevelopment.But apartfrom technologychallenges,will themining havea disastrousenvironment impactonthisredneighbouras ithasalready hadon Earth考查副词词义辨析句意幸运的是，最后我被一架直升机救了出来伤心地；幸运地；A.Sadly B.Fortunately突然；正常地空后一句说最后我被一架直升机救了出来，这是非常幸运的事，故选C.Suddenly D.NormallyB考查动词短语词义辨析句意有人告诉我，是我的老板发现我星期一早上没来（公司），就给我姐姐打了电话出现；解决；出发;克服根据下文A.turn up B.settle downC.set offD.get over“on Mondaymorning and可知，老板发现我星期一早上没来公司上班，就给我姐姐打电话询问情况，故选phoned mysister”A考查动词词义辨析句意她给几个人打了电话，包括我的朋友朱迪，她碰巧知道我的步行计划A.refused拒绝；失败、未能；假装；发生、碰巧空后一句说我甚至不记得告诉过朱迪B.failed C.pretended D.happened我的徒步计划，这说明她只是碰巧知道的，故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意我甚至不记得告诉过她，但我很感激我告诉了她！难过的；A.sorry B.confident自信的；感激的；骄傲的根据上文的讲述，我并无意要告诉朱迪我的徒步计划，她只是C.grateful D.proud碰巧知道而已，却最终让我在密林中获救，因此我很感激我偶然告诉了她，故选Co
37.energetic
38.known
39.Trying
40.has managed
41.instructor
42.with
43.a
44.likes
45.who
46.to pursue【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文社交网络平台抖音（在全球被称为）上展示完美身材的男女健身视频很常Tikto见,但最近一个岁老人的锻炼视频迅速走红文章就此展开介绍70考查形容词句意一位岁的女士在抖音上进行了精力充沛的锻炼，赢得了人们的心，何琪在上海报道70修饰后文名词应用形容词，“精力充沛的”符合题意故填workouts energeticenergetic考查形容词句意社交网络平台抖音（在全球也被称为）上，展示身材完美的男性和女性健身或提供TikTok健身建议的视频很常见”被称为……”是固定表达，此处省略用形容词作后置定语故填be known as beknown考查动名词句意要想在铺天盖地的此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个去年才活跃起来的相对较新的账户轻而易举地做到了这一点分析可知，空处为句子主语，应用的动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大try写故填Tying考查时态句意要想在铺天盖地的此类视频中脱颖而出往往很难，但一个去年才活跃起来的相对较新的账户轻而易举地做到了这一点空处为并列句的谓语动词，结合语境，此处强调过去动作对现在造成的影响，but即“已经成功做到“，应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用故填a newaccount hasohas managedo考查名词句意这个账号背后的健身教练并不是一个身材苗条、会让观众羡慕嫉妒恨的年轻女性空处应填名词作主语，根据下文可知,此处是指“教练，名词符“a young woman with a slim,toned figure”instructor合题意，提示用其单数形式故填is instructor0考查介词句意这个账号背后的健身教练并不是一个身材苗条、会让观众羡慕嫉妒恨的年轻女性结合句意表达“非常嫉妒的用故填green withenvy witho考查冠词句意这里的明星是岁的陈吉芳，上海居民，她的抖音视频上有万个赞分析可70300知，逗号后部分是名词的同位语，俨居民”是可数名词，此处泛指上海的一个居民，Chen Jifangresiden应用不定冠词修饰，又的发音是辅音音素开头，故填Shanghai a考查名词的数句意这里的明星是岁的陈吉芳，上海居民，她的抖音视频上有万个赞此处应用名70300词作宾语，前有数量词空处用名词的复数形式故填3million,likes考查非限制性定语从句句意据帮助管理抖音账号的教练介绍，陈在短短几个月内就吸引了多万粉丝40空处引导非限制性定语从句，是先行词，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词故填trainer whowhoo考查不定式句意我想传达的信息是，追求健康永远不会太迟此处为固定句型做某事itbe+adj.+todo sthf是怎么样的是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语「故空处填不定式故填it tpursue一一一在后力口删除一
41.
1.had has
2.strongly strong
3.Face Faced
4.respond to
5.but—and
6.was
7.add一一addition
8.what which
9.Wash—Washing
10.them you【解析】这是一篇说明文对方国内新型冠状病毒已经蔓延，作者给对方提出建议以减少被病毒感染的风险【详解】.考查时态新型冠状病毒到目前为止已经在你们国家蔓延，我感到很遗憾根据时间状语后接的1so far,hear宾语从句应该用现在完成时，从句主语为单数，助动词应用故将改为the novelcoronavirus hashad haso.考查形容词句意它对你的生活和学习有强烈的影响分析句子结构可知，宾语应用形容词修2influence饰，做前置定语故将改为strongly strong.考查非谓语动词句意面对危机，你应该积极响应专家的呼吁分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词为3为故作非谓语动词，根据介词可知，与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，respond,face withface you构成固定搭配意为“面临，面对”故将改为be facedwith,Face Faced.考查介词句意面对危机，你应该积极响应专家的呼吁句中为不及物动词，需加介词才能4respond to接宾语故在后加respond to.考查连词句意首先，待在家里，且如果没有必要就不要出去分析句子结构可知，句中应用来连5and接两个简单句，为顺接，没有转折关系故将改为but and.考查时态句意首先，待在家里，且如果没有必要就不要出去此处涉及条件状语从句，从句中应用6if一般现在时表将来时，应用此处为省略句，应省略故删除if it is notnecessary,itis,was.考查名词句意:此外,出门的时候一定要戴上口罩此处涉及固定搭配意为“另外，此夕卜”,7in addition,故将改为add additiono.考查定语从句句意你应该这么做的原因是它可以减少你被病毒感染的风险分析句子结构可知,8The后接限制性定语从句，介词被提前，后接关系代词故将改为.考查非谓语动词reasonforwhich whatwhich9oo句意也需要经常洗手此处谓语动词短语应用动名词形式，作主语故将改为is needed,wash WashWashingo.考查人称代词句意我亲爱的朋友，你们可能还有很长的路要走此处为称呼语，后面10My dearfriend的话是说给听的，应用第二人称称呼对方，介词之后应用第二人称的宾格故将改为My dearfriend for themyou
52.Dear Peter,Thank youfor youremail fromwhich Icanfeelyour greatinterest in the mascotsforthe2022Winter OlympicandParalympic Games-Bing DwenDwen andShuey RhonRhon.As forthe messagesthat theyconvey,please allowme topicka fewlines togive abrief introduction.Bing DwenDwen lookslike agiant pandawearing an ice coat.Ice representspurity andperseverance whilethepanda symbolizeshonesty,health,and loveliness.Bing DwenDwen also resembles an astronaut,which isa nodto ourastronauts9selfless devotionand their exploration of the future.The imageof ShueyRhonRhonisacombination ofsnow anda lanternin thecolor ofChinese red.Not onlydoes itimply tolerance,integration,harvest,warmth andlight,but italso representsfriendship,courage andstrength,reflectingthe fightingspirit of the WinterParalympic athletes.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生李华给新西兰笔友回信，告知其北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和冬残Peter奥会的吉祥物雪容融的具体寓意【详解】词汇积累L代表一stand fbrrepresent和相似be similarto—resemble结合unite—combination简洁的一concise brief.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Bing DwenDwen lookslike agiant pandawearing anice coat.拓展句Bing DwenDwen lookslike agiant pandawhich wearsanicecoat.【点睛】【高分句型1J BingDwenDwenalsoresemblesanastronaut,which isa nodto ourastronauts9selfless devotionand（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）theirexplorationof the future.which【高分句型2]Not onlydoes itimplytolerance,integration,harvest,warmth andlight,but italso representsfriendship,（运用了否定词置于句首的半倒装句型）courage andstrength.notThe achievementsof spaceexploration arecertainly to be applauded.The contributionsof therelated researchesonchemistry,medicine andmany othersare potentiallylimitless.However,as welook toexploring worldsbeyond ourown,we needto beginnow tolook athistorytoconsiderhowbesttoengagewithdifferentlifeforms,cultures andenvironments.We maybe capableof writinga law,but wefirst needto clearour potentialinvasive impacton anotherplanetthat maybe completelydefenseless.
4.What doesthe underlinedword“this”in Paragraph2refer toA.Modern Americansociety.B.The creationof constitution.C,The settlementof Europeans.D.The exploitationof resources.
5.Whafs theauthors concernabouttheexplorationofMarsA.Humans cannotsurvive onMars.B.Humans maybring newdiseases toMars.C.The explorationmay destroyMars*ecosystem.D.Technology challengeswill makemining onMars hard.
6.Whafs theauthors suggestionforfuturespace exploringA.Making relevantlaws properly.B.Conducting morescientific researches.C.Predicting itsimpacts onother planets.D.Learning frompast explorationexperiences.
7.Which columnis thistext mostprobably takenfromA.Opinion.B.History.C.Technology.D.Environment.C（•江苏•三模）2022BEIJING-Wang Yaping,a taikonautonboard Chinasspace stationcore module（舱）,offered peopleon Eartha zero-gravity musicalperformance onTuesday eveningto celebratethe LanternFestival.The spaceshow wasshared viaa videoreleased atan annualTV galaforthefestival celebration.In thevideo,Wang wasseenfloating in thespacemodule whileplaying aguzheng,or Chinesezither.She playeda segmentof thepopularChinese folksong.Jasmine Flower”.The LanternFestival fallson the15th dayof thefirst monthof theChinese lunarcalendar.People usuallyhangcolorful lanterns,play riddlegames andexpress theirwishes andhopes forthefuture.The crewmembers,who traveledtothespace stationcore moduleon theShenzhou-13mission,kept somefestivetraditions aliveas theycontinued torotate aroundthe Earth.Commander Zhai Zhigang wroteriddles on red paper scrollswith abrush pen.He displayedthe calligraphytogether withtaikonaut YeGuangfuand extendedfestival greetingstotheaudience.They alsosent blessingto athletesat theongoing BeijingWinter Olympics:“We hopethat youall achievesuccess,gain friendshipand harvestyour bestOlympic experience.,9The videoof thespace performancewas receivedwith muchenthusiasm afterit wassharedonsocial mediaplatforms.It drewnearly2million clicksin onehour afterseveral nationalmedia outletsposted iton theChinesemicro-blogging siteSina Weibo.The Weiboaccount ofZhurong,Chinas firstrover onMars,reposted thevideo,commenting,The musicwas sobeautiful,and itmade mehomesick,too.”The LanternFestival alsomarks thelast dayof thelunar New Year celebration.Though farfrom home,the festivesentimentsin spaceare the same.The ChinaManned SpaceAgency releaseda videoonsocialmediaplatformsonTuesday,showing that the taikonautshad decoratedthe orbitingcore modulewith redlanterns,Chinese knotsand paper-（三人小组）cutting decorations.Wearing newclothes,the trioenjoyed thetraditions ofeating dumplingsand postingspringcouplets onwalls DuringtheChineseNewYearholiday,they werealso spottedwatching theWinter Olympicsanddoing workoutsin orbit.
8.How didthe massenjoy themusicalperformanceaccording tothe textA.By watchinga videoposted onlineby Wang Yaping herself.B.By watchinga videocoming froma TVgala.C.By watchingthe LanternFestival galaat thescene.D.By loggingontheInternet throughcomputers.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“rotate“mean accordingtothecontextA.Access.B.Substitute.C.Circle.D.Launch.
10.What canwe learnfrom thetextA.The videoof thespace performancebecame agreat hit.B.ZhaiZhigangshowed thecalligraphy onhis own.C.The Beijing WinterOlympicshad cometo anend whenthe astronautssent theirregards.D.WangYapingshared puzzlesonredpaperscrolls.
11.Which isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.Chinese folksong“Jasmine Flower“is playedon spacestationB,Taikonauts sendblessings tothe,BeijingWinterOlympics athletesC.Taikonauts keepLanternFestivaltraditions aliveon spacestationD.China makesmajor breakthroughsin theouter spaceexplorationD（披）Riding a horse ata highspeed ongrassland coveredwith snowwhile dressedin ared cloakAl anda whitefurhat isntsomething peoplewould normallyseeaChinese governmentofficial do.So itsnot surprisingthat He Jiaolong,a femaleofficial fromXinjiang UygurAutonomous Region,almost instantlybecame anonline celebrityafter shepostedsuch avideo.She cameup withthe ideato makethevideowhenshewas thinkingabout newways tolet morepeopleknowabout（•江苏连云港•二模）2022（品种）the famoushorse breedof ZhaosuCounty,Hi,knownasheavenly horses”.“I neverexpected thevideo to be sucha hit.At first,I reallydidnt liketo becalled anonline celebrity,because1never wantedtobeone.But nowIm graduallygetting usedto usingmy influenceto boostlocal development,she said.Besides postingshort videos,she hasalso beenpromoting localagricultural productsand touristresourcesvia（直播）.livestreamingWithmorefollowers,she cannow helpto selllocal productsworth morethan2million yuanduringalivestreamwhilesaleswereonlyabout5,000yuan eachtime whenshe firststarted tolivestream onsocialmedia.While shecontinues todraw thepublic*s attentionto Hi,she alsohas to keep dealing withthe stress broughtbycriticism,especially often being questionedif beinga socialmedia celebritymay affecther workas anofficial.She saidthatshe hadeven thoughtof givingup appearingonsocialmedia severaltimes.“I am,above all,a governmentofficial.I willnever letwhat Ido onsocialmediaaffect myjob,“she said・I wanttoseethe localsappreciatemyeffortsinservingthem,which ismy duty.I hopepeople canfeel thewarmthandpositiveenergy ofXinjiang officialsvia myvideos.I amsimply oneof them.”
12.Why didHe Jiaolongfirst makeher videosA.To introduceher job.B.To gainpersonal fame.C.To promoteahorsebreed.D.To advertisethelocal scenery.
13.What canwe learnfrom HeJiaolongs wordsin Paragraph3A.She enjoysbeing calledanonlinecelebrity.B,She isproud ofher skillsof makingshort videos.C.The videossuccess makesa differenceto herlife.D.The videossuccess damagesher imageas anofficial.
14.What changeshas HeJiaolongs livestreamingbrought toHiA.Sales oflocal productshave beenincreased.B,Lives oflocal residentshave beendisturbed.C.More localofficials joinher inlivestreaming.D.More followersmake videosofthelocalscenery.
15.How doesHeJiaolongreact topeoples criticismA.She decidesto quitappearing online.B.She apologizestothelocal government.C.She consultsexperts ondealingwiththestress.D.She continuesserving peoplethrough herefforts.第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（•山西2022省长治市第二中学校模拟预测）How to go abroadand minimizeyour COVID-19riskIf you are desperatetogoabroad,then whatmeasures shouldyou takeVaccination（接种疫苗）isofgreatimportance.16I wouldtake theviewthatyou9re goingtobepretty safeas longasyou observethe usual,sensible rules,“says AnthonyCostello atUniversity CollegeLondon.（）The USCenters forDisease Controland PreventionCDC agrees17Travelers areadvised tostay atleast
1.8meters awayfrom thepeople theyaren^travelingwith,wash theirhands oftenand monitortheir healthfor signsofillness,too.（有所保留）.You shouldalso take“low riskwithapinch ofsalt
18.That meansyou haveto（隔离）quarantine.athomeorinthe placeyouarestaying for10days whenyou arriveinEngland.Meanwhile,Portugalremains inthe CDCs“avoid alltravel“category.19The USmainly looksatthenumber ofnew casesinthepast28days.Decisions forEngland arebased onbroaderrisk assessmentsfrom theJoint BiosecurityCentre,including vaccinationrates andcirculating variants.“It ishard totell whichmethod isright,and itisnt unusualfbr twocountries tolookatthe samedata andcome tooppositeconclusions/,says JeffreyLazarus atthe BarcelonaInstitute fbrGlobal Healthin Spain,Germany closedtheborder totheUKinthesameweekwhenSpainopenedit.20A.They clearlydont havethesameassessmentB.If you,re doublevaccinated andyoure goingto alow-risk areaC.These kindsof contradictionshappen becausecountries applydifferent criteriaD.You maylikely findyouareengaging inboth lower-and higher-risk behaviorsE.For instance,Portugal wason Englandsgreen list,but soonit wasmoved tothe brownlistF.So thereality is thatwewont faceany riskofgettingCOVID-19G.It advisestravelers tolow-risk countriesto getfully vaccinated,wear amask,and avoidcrowds第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（•安徽合肥•二模）（小2022In September2019,1was travellingalong atrack atCabbage TreeCreek溪）,Mount Nebo,alone.Although Iddone itloads oftimes before,I wantedtobe
21.So Ifilledmy backpackwith22,like snacks,warm clothing,and maps.I reachedthe baseof awaterfall.From there,I started23the rocksattheright sideofthefalls.But aroundthree-quarters ofthe wayup,I
24.breaking myleft wristonarock beforedroppinginto thewater.I knewI was25as soonas Istarted swimming.Finally,I26onto thebank andsaw myfoot washanging（夹板）from myleg.I fashioneda splinttokeepthem inplace.Then Igot my、phone frommy drybag.There wasno27but Ifigured Icould makethe30metres eastto getcoverage.
28.as Iwent toput thephone inmy pocket,it fellinto thecreek.Now I
29.Surrounded bythick rainforest,there wasno30that anyonewould findme.I knewthere（交汇处）was ajunction oftwo creeksthree kilometresaway,where a helicopter could31me.32to walk,I reliedon myright handand setoff onmy bottom.The followingthree dayswere very
33.Every metreIstopped totake arest.To keepme34,I thoughtabout myfamily and35myself.It wasan incredible36when Ireacheda waterholeonmyway whereI drank37,I wasrescued byahelicopterintheend.I wastold itwas myboss whofound I hadnt38on Mondaymorning andphoned mysister.She calleda fewpeople,including myfriend Judy,who39to knowabout mywalking plans.I didnteven remembertellingher,but Iwas so40Ihad!
21.A.free B.safe C,famous D.friendly
22.A.presents B,valuables C.essentials D.rewards
23.A.climbing B.cutting C,casting D.seeking
24.A.escaped B.returned C,hesitated D.slipped
25.A.at largeB.in trouble:C.out ofplace D.over themoon
26.A.pulled myselfupB.stepped downC.gave myselfup D.wandered around
27.A.call B・power C.signal D.response
28.A.Lastly B,Instead C.Thus D.However
29.A.panicked B,relaxed C.recovered D.marched
30.A.doubt B.chance C,worry D.secret
31.A.monitor B・scare C,spot D.drop
32.A.Impatient B,Eager C.Unwilling D.UnableB,funny
33.A.tiring C,strange D.pleasantB.going
34.A.changing C.imagining D.waitingB.enjoyed
35.A.thanked C.questioned D.encouragedB,honor
36.A.pity C.relief D.disasterNow Imbacktoexploringthegreatoutdoors—but Ialways tellpeople whereIm going.
37.A.Sadly B.Fortunately C.Suddenly D.Normally
38.A.turn upB.settle downC.setoffD.get over
39.A.refused B.failed C.pretended D.happened
40.A.sorry B,confident C,grateful D.proud第二节共10小题每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2022・广西广西•模拟预测A70-year-old womanwins heartswith her41energy workoutson Douyin,He Qireports inShanghai.Videos onthe socialnetworking platformDouyin-also42know globallyas TikTok——thatshow menand womenwith perfectphysiques workingout orproviding fitnesstips arecommonplace.43try tostand outfrom thecrowd amida floodof suchvideos canoftenbedifficult,but arelativelynew account,which hasonly beenactive sincelast year,44manage todo soeasily.The fitness45instructbehind thisaccount isnot ayoungwomanwithaslim,toned figurethat wouldleave viewersgreen646envy.The starhere is70-year-old ChenJifang,47Shanghai residentwith3million48like onher Douyinvideos.She wasonce evenfeatured ona realityshow onChina CentralTelevision.According toher trainer,49helped tomanagethe Douyinaccount,Chen attractedmorethan400,000followers withinjust afew months.The main「group thatI wantedto encouragewas peopleat ages30to50says Chen.I thinkthey willbe motivatedto workoutinthegym afterseeing thata grannylike mecan.The messageI wantto conveyisthatitisnever toolate50pursue goodhealth/9第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.（2022・陕西・略阳县天津高级中学二模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、10删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
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