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绝密★启用前年高考英语押题密卷（新高考专用）202201第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA（•江西•模拟预测）2022To preventkids fromgetting boredand tokeep themin thespirit oflearning,parents canuse thesummer holidaysfor funlearning.Here aresome ideasfor you.Bedtime ReadingLearningdoesnt haveto beformal.In fact,some of the bestlearning opportunitiesare thesimplest.Bedtimereading brings you closer together and gives youthe opportunityto havepositive discussionsabout difficulttopicslike racism,loss,self-esteem,and more.Its nevertoo earlyto starthaving thesekinds ofconversations.Movies CanIntroduce NewConceptsWatching moviescan be a greatlearning opportunity.Selecting educationalmovies thatintroduce newconceptsis a great way to engagekids inlearning.Screen timeshouldnt bethe mainform ofentertainment for young children,but itdefinitely hasits place.There arelots ofgreat family-friendly filmsyour kidscan learnfrom.Sports+Spelling ActivitiesSummeris theperfect time to getoutside andmove.Exercise isimportant forboth physicaland mentalhealth,and practicingsports canhelp kidsbuild skills and becomemore confident.But haveyou everconsideredpairing summersports withother typesof learningLinkingphysical movementwith taskslike memorization and spellingcan begreat practiceand canhelp kidslearn.Some childrenare kineticlearners.Multisensory learningopportunities,like spellingwhile shootinghoopson the basketball court,can be a funand creativeway to build knowledge and skillsand are great for students withdevelopmentalor learning disabilities.
1.For whomis thispassage intendedA.Teachers.B.Young kids.C.Disabled people.D.Parents.
2.What benefitsdo kidsget fromBedtime ReadingLi Hua第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.（2022・河北保定•一模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文It wasearly morning,yet alreadyit hadbeen avery bad day.One thingafter another,the downwardspiral（螺旋）continued whena largebottle oforange juiceslid frommy handsand fellto thefloor.Glass andstickyjuice splashedto thefarthest cornersof thekitchen.Shocked,I looked at themess.Then Idropped heartbrokenlydownto thefloor,my eyesfilling withtears.The tearsseemed toshow thattoday isjust notmy day.”Bad dayor not,things hadto bedone.Filled with anxiety andnegative mentalbaggage,I gotin mycar todriveinto town.In thefew minutesit tookto travelto the bank Imade adecision.I wouldbe carefulnot topass mybadday offto anyoneelse.I wouldbe friendlyand polite.And Iwould NOTbe angrywhen thatcareless driverpulledquickly andrudely infront ofme causingmetobrake suddenly.Standing inline at the bank,I wassilently talkingto myself.Actually,I wasscolding myself.All of theevents that had accumulatedand contributedto mybaddaywere,in reality,so veryminor andtrivial.I wasover-reacting.I wasfilled withself-pity.I triedto imaginethe innumerable,individual livesthathadbeen affectedbyterrorist attacks,by war,by hurricanes,earthquakes,and othernatural disasters.For thesecond timethat daymy eyesfilled withtears as I realizedhow disconnectedI feltfrom allthoseindividuals whoare trying to copewith trulymiserable experiencesin theirlives.They allseemed sodistant andunknowable,and thisjustified andstrengthened mybelief that I was beingself-centered andselfish.I wassure that all myefforts to beacaring andloving personwere invain.A voicebroke throughmy mentaldistractions.Somehow Ihad mechanicallyfinished mybank transaction（交易）注意and theteller wastrying toget myattention.Young lady,“she wassaying,gently,Young lady!”.续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2I lookedup and into theeyes of the bankteller,a silver-haired grandmother with a gentle beauty.In themoment ofher touchingmy hands,my self-doubt disappeared.参考答案
1.D
2.C
3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文文章就防止孩子们感到无聊，让他们保持学习的精神，给了父母可以利用暑假进行有趣的学习的一些建议推理判断题根据文章第一段内容“To preventkids fromgetting boredand tokeep themin thespirit oflearning,（为了防止孩子们感到无parents canuse thesummer holidaysfor funlearning.Here aresome ideasforyou.聊，让他们保持学习的精神，父母可以利用暑假进行有趣的学习这里有一些给你们的建议）”可知，这篇文章是给父母们写的故选项D细节理解题根据小标题中第三句Bedtime ReadingBedtime readingbringsyouclosertogether andgivesyou.（睡前the opportunityto havepositive discussionsabout difficulttopics likeracism,loss,self-esteem,andmore阅读能拉近你们的距离，让你们有机会就种族主义、失落、自尊等困难话题展开积极的讨论）“可知，这些话题的探讨，可以锻炼孩子们的思维，使思维变的更丰富故选项C细节理解题根据小标题最后一段最后两句话Sports+Spelling Activities“Some childrenare kineticlearners.Multisensory learningopportunities,like spellingwhile shootinghoops on thebasketballcourt,can bea funandcreative waytobuildknowledge and skillsand aregreatforstudentswith developmentalor learningdisabilities.（有些孩子是运动型学习者多感官学习机会，比如在篮球场上投篮的同时拼写，可以是一种有趣和富有创造性的方式来建立知识和技能，对有发展或学习障碍的学生很有好处）“可知，在运动时学习，通过做运动可以提高学习能力运动是因，学习是果故选项A
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了北京消息，周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节细节理解题根据文章第一段“The spaceshow wasshared viaa videoreleased atan annualTV galafor the（这一太空表演通过一段视频在一年一度的央视春晚上分享户可知，大众通过观看festival celebration.电视晚会的录像来欣赏音乐表演故选B词句猜测题根据上文“The crewmembers,who traveledto thespace stationcore moduleon theShenzhou-13（在神舟号任务中前往空间站核心舱的机组人员广可知，他们继续围绕着地球旋转，使一些mission13节日的传统得以保留意为“环绕工故选rotate C细节理解题根据文章第四段“The videoof thespace performancewas receivedwith muchenthusiasm afteritwas shared on socialmedia platforms.It drewnearly2million clicksin onehour afterseveral nationalmedia（这段空间表演视频在社交媒体平台上被分享outlets posted it on the Chinesemicro-blogging siteSina Weibo.后，受到了人们的热烈欢迎几家中国媒体将其发布在新浪微博上，一小时内点击量近万次户可知，太空表演的视频大受欢迎故选200A主旨大意题根据文章第一段BEIJING-Wang Yaping,a taikonautonboard Chinasspace stationcore module（舱）,offered peopleon Eartha zero-gravity musical performance onTuesday eveningto celebratethe Lantern（北京消息，周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音Festival.乐表演，以庆祝元宵节厂可知，文章主要讲述了在空间站上，宇航员们保持着元宵节的传统故选C
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道疫情期间，退休的医生和护士纷纷应征加入抗击疫情的队伍细节理解题根据第二段力n fact,on asingle dayin March,hundreds ofretired doctorsand nursesjoined New（市长）York CitysMedical Reserve Corps,a programof theCitys Departmentof Health,after thecitys Mayor.（事实上，在月的一天里，在纽约市市长比尔向纽约市寻求帮助后，数百Bill DeBlasio askedfor help3名退休医生和护士加入了纽约市医疗储备队，一个纽约市卫生部的一个项目）“可知，纽约市长Bill De请求人们加入纽约医疗储备队，为其提供力量故选Blasio D细节理解题根据第三段She explained,€I knewthat all of my old co-workers wereon thefront line,so I」（她解释说，“我知道我所有的老同事都在前线，所以我觉得我也应该报名”广可feltlshouldsignuptoo知，决定成为志愿者是受到了前同事的鼓舞故选Jerry KopsB推理判断题根据第五段“Chuck Wright,a physicianrefused tolet anythingstop himfrom volunteering.After heretired a year anda half ago,he immediatelystarted volunteeringwith medicalorganizations,and was among the（调遣）responders whotook careof Californiasfirefighters duringthe2019wildfires.Hes beendeployed twicetoassist COVID-19efforts,and wasin chargeof turninga HolidayInn intoa medicalcenter.（医生查克・赖特拒绝让任何事情阻止他志愿服务一年半前退休后，他立即开始在医疗组织做志愿者，并成为在年2019野火期间照顾加州消防员的救援人员之一他曾两次被调遣协助救援工作，并负责将一家假COVID-19日酒店变成一家医疗中心）”可知，热衷于志愿服务，可得出他会定期参加志愿活动故Chuck Wright选C主旨大意题通读全文、尤其是文章第一段“Around the world,doctors,nurses,and othermedical professionals（入伍）are enlistingto fightthe newcoronavirus.Where there is aneed,these courageousindividuals arestepping（在世界各地，医生、护士和其up to the plateand offeringtheir expertiseeven thoughthey havebeen retired.他医疗专业人员正在入伍来抗击新型冠状病毒在有需要的地方，这些勇敢的人正在开始行动，提供他们的专业知识，即使他们已经退休了广可知，本文主要讲述的是退休的医生和护士响应呼吁，纷纷应征加入抗击疫情的队伍因此推断项“退休医生和护士报名抗击新冠肺炎”为最佳标题故选A A
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要通过运动员谷爱凌和苏一鸣的事例，说明了中国的年轻人敢于挑战极限，但也享受他们的事业词句猜测题根据第二段中“After shefinished strongin thefirst twojumps in the womens free-ski BigAir event,.（在女子自由滑空中跳跃项目中，她在前两跳中表现出色，就可it wascertain thatshe couldget amedal以确定她能获得奖牌了）“以及画线词后文可知，上文表示“the18-year-old skierpushed herselfto thebut转折，说明头两轮她成绩突出，夺冠势头已经十分明朗了，但是她却没有谨慎行事，而是挑战她的极限故画线词意思是“谨慎行事:故选A细节理解题根据第二段中（但“But insteadof taking heed of it,the18-year-old skierpushed herselfto thelimit.这位岁的滑雪者并没有注意到这一点，而是将自己推到了极限厂可知，谷爱凌是后故选1800Bo
14.细节理解题根据第五段中“After he was judgedto havelost the gold toCanadian athleteMax Parrotin the（在男子坡面障碍技巧决赛中，岁的他被判定将mens slopestylefinal,the17-year-old didntfeel upset.17金牌输给加拿大运动员但他并没有感到沮丧）”可知，在男子坡面障碍技巧决赛Max Parrot,Max Parrot中获得金牌故选D推理判断题根据第二段中“Obviously,the younggeneration is filled withbrave warriorswho want to（显然，年轻一代充满了“勇敢的勇士”，他们想挑战不可能，challenge impossibilitiesand pushboundaries.突破界限）以及倒数第二段中Gus goodfriend,Chinese snowboarderSu Yimingalso sharesa similar（谷爱凌的好朋友、中国单板滑雪运动员苏一鸣也有类似的看attitude.He takessports as a wayto havefun.法他把运动当作一种乐趣厂综合谷爱凌和苏一鸣的事例，可推知，记者想要表达的是中国的年轻人敢于挑战极限，但也享受他们的事业故选C
15.D
16.A
17.E
18.B
19.C【解析】这是一篇说明文博物馆是充满信息的中心，旨在启发和教育好奇的头脑特别是对孩子来说，博物馆将他们引入未知的世界，激发他们的想象力，并为他们提供宝贵的学习经验文章主要说明了博物馆对孩子带来的好处根据上文“Museums are centers filled with information designed to enlighten andeducate thecurious mind.Especially forchildren,museums introducethem tounknown worlds,inspire theirimagination andprovide them博物with valuable learning experiences.Its generallybelieved thatmuseums onlyhelp fuelacademic education4馆是充满信息的中心，旨在启发和教育好奇的头脑特别是对孩子来说，博物馆将他们引入未知的世界，激发他们的想象力，并为他们提供宝贵的学习经验人们普遍认为博物馆只会促进学术教育）”以及下一段第一句（博物Museums offerchildren biggerconnections andreferences tohistory thanatraditional class.馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考户可知，上文提到人们普遍认为博物馆只会促进学术教育，后文则说博物馆为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考，可见博物馆除了促进学术教育，还可以提供其它方面的知识故选项“但事实上，它们提供关于生活各方面的知识”符合语境，D故选D根据上文“Museums offerchildren biggerconnections andreferences tohistory thana traditionalclass.They play.（博物馆a hugerole in impacting their historical knowledgeand the innovation taking place before their eyes为孩子们提供了比传统课堂更大的历史联系和参考他们在影响自己的历史知识和眼前发生的创新方面发挥着巨大的作用户可知，上文提到了博物馆可以给孩子提供历史联系，选项中对应上文中A history故选项“父母自己不一定是历史爱好者”符合语境，故选history AA根据后文“Individuals acquirevalues,knowledge,and skillsthat arenot applicableto theonly fieldbut willaidthem fora lifetime.A singlevisit toa museumnear youwill providechildren within-depth knowledgeabout（个人获得的价值、different subjectsthat theycan acquireslowly,for museumslet youstay aslong asyou want.知识和技能并不适用于唯一的领域，但会帮助他们一生只要去附近的博物馆参观，孩子们就会对不同的主题有深入的了解，他们可以慢慢掌握，因为博物馆让你想待多久就待多久厂可知，后文提到了博物馆可以让孩子对个人获得的价值、知识和技能有深入的了解，这些都属于个人的、非正式的教育资源故选项“博物馆是促进非正式教育的资源集合”符合语境，故选E E根据上文“Museums arewell enoughequipped toawaken curiosityin youngminds,which inturn willlead to（博物馆有足够的设备来唤醒年轻人的好奇心，这反过来会导致这些孩子these childrenasking questions.问问题）“以及后文Some of them mightneed a great dealof thoughtto answerand someof them might nothaveany answersat all.No matterwhat theyasked,all of these questionsmust beequally encouragedand children.（有些问题可自旨需要大量的思考才must be given the confidence to find the answers to them on their own能回答，而有些问题可能根本就没有答案无论他们问了什么，所有这些问题都必须得到同等的鼓励，必须给予孩子们自己找到答案的信心户可知，本句是对孩子提出的问题是否能得到答案的说明，选项B中对应上文中故选项”这些问题中有一些可能马上就能得到答案》Some of these questionsquestions Bo符合语境，故选B根据上文“Museums have the abilityto leaveits visitorsin aweof the huge amountof informationit holds.They provideinspiration to young children via its resources that leave them fascinated about the night sky and thesolar system,the skeletonsthat keepthem thinkingabout lifebefore them,the artworksthat arousethe creative（博物馆有能力让它的参观者对它所拥有的大量信息感到敬畏他们通过其资源为孩子们提供mind,etc.灵感，让他们对夜空和太阳系着迷，让他们思考之前的生命的骨骼，激发创造性思维的艺术品，等等）”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应总结上文说明博物馆对孩子的作用鼓励孩子们去梦想和探索故选C项“总而言之，博物馆鼓励孩子们去梦想和探索”符合语境，故选C
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.C
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位父亲在带儿子去钓鱼的过程中教会了男孩儿要遵守道德准则考查名词词义辨析句意妒鱼季节开放的前一天晚上，他和父亲早早地去钓鱼早上；A.morning B.下午；晚上；黎明由下一段第空前的可知，他和父亲是afternoon C.evening D.dawn6“It was10P.M.”在妒鱼季节开放的前一天晚上去钓鱼，故选C考查动词词义辨析句意:然后他系上一个银色的诱饵，练习抛竿举起；抛；A.lifting B.casting C.catching抓住；等待由上文的可知，他是先挂上饵，然后抛竿，空格处D.waiting“he tied on a small silver lure”是“抛、故选B考查名词词义辨析句意当他的竿子弯下去的时候，他知道竿的另一端一定钓到了一条大鱼A.pole极点；诱惑；码头；端点由上文的可知，鱼竿弯了，那就B.lure C.dock D.end“his pole doubled over”是鱼上钩了，鱼饵是在鱼竿的另一端，空格处是“端点”，故选D考查名词词义辨析句意父亲看着他技巧纯熟地在码头边和鱼周旋，眼神中充满了赞赏A.admiration赞赏；希望；愤怒；耐心由后文的B.hope C.anger D.patience the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside可知，男孩技巧纯熟地在码头边和鱼周旋，他父亲应该是很赞赏，故选the dock”A
25.考查形容词词义辨析句意最后，他把疲惫不堪的鱼从水里拉了出来活泼的；安静A.lively B.quiet的;累的；美丽的由上文的可知，男孩和鱼周旋，C.tired D.beautiful“the boy skillfullyworked thefish”鱼最后很疲惫，故选C考查连词词义辨析句意已经是晚上点了——还有两个小时妒鱼季就开始了在……之前；10A.before在之后；在时候；在时候由上文的『和B.after C.when D.while“It was10P.M第一段的（妒鱼）可知，第二天是妒鱼季开始的时间，已经晚上“On theday beforethe bassseason opened”点了，那就是在妒鱼季开始前还有两个小时，因此空格处是“在……之前，故选10A考查副词词义辨析句意:你得把它放回去，孩子向上；向外；向下；回到原A.up B.out Cdown D.back处由后文的可知,父亲是叫男孩把鱼放回去，意为“放回某物”，“There willbe otherfish”put sth.back故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意“没有这只大，“男孩叫道美丽的；有趣的；A.beautiful B.interesting C.大的；聪明的由第空后的可知，那条鱼是男孩见big D.smart5“It was the largestone hehad everseen”过的最大的，因此男孩此时是说“再不会有比这大的了“，故选C考查连词词义辨析句意从父亲不可动摇的语气中，他知道这个决定没有商量余地，即使没有人看到他们，更无从得知他们何时钓到了鱼即使；好像；因此；A.Even thoughB.As thoughC.So D.但是由后文的可知，But“no onehad seenthem,nor couldanyone everknow whattime he caught thefish”句子表示“即使没有人看到他们，更无从得知他们何时钓到了鱼”，故选A考查名词词义辨析句意从父亲不可动摇的语气中，他知道这个决定没有商量余地，即使没有人看到他们，更无从得知他们何时钓到了鱼表情；声音；姿势；眼睛由上A.look B.voice C.gesture D.eyes文的可知，父亲是坚持让男孩把鱼放回去，也就是从父亲不可动摇的语气中，他“Youll haveto putit7_”知道这个决定没有商量余地，因此空格处是“声音”，故选B考查副词词义辨析句意他慢慢地把鱼钩从大妒鱼的唇上取下，然后把它放回水中生气地；A.angrily高兴地；慢地；快速地由后文的B.happily C.slowly D.quickly The boy suspectedthat hewould neveragain可知，男孩怀疑他再也见不到这么大的鱼了，因此是不舍得把鱼放回水里，因此应see such agreat fish”该是慢慢取下鱼唇上的鱼钩，故选C考查动词词义辨析句意他带着自己的儿女在同一个码头钓鱼钓鱼；走路；A.fishing B.walking C.running跑步；生活由后文的可知，他带着子女在同一个码头钓鱼，故选D.living“from thesame dock”Ao考查副词词义辨析句意:他再也没有钓到像很久以前那天晚上钓到的那条这么大的鱼了总是；A.always很少；有时；决不由上文的和上一段的B.seldom C.sometimes D.never And he was right”“Theboysuspected可知，他之前说的再也不会有这么大的鱼是对的，也就是再that hewould neveragain seesuch agreat fish.也没有钓到像很久以前那天晚上钓到的那条这么大的鱼了，因此空格处是“决不，故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意但每次他遇到了道德问题时，他的眼前总是浮现出那条鱼不同A.different的;相同的；重要的；愚蠢的由上文的可知,每次他遇到B.same C.important D.foolish“But hedoes see”了道德问题时，他的眼前总是浮现出那条鱼，故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意只有实践道德准则是困难的有趣的；不同的；A.interesting B.different C.简单的；困难的由上文的（道德准则）easy D.difficult“ethics are simple matters of right and wrong”A.They learnto befriendly.B.They learnto betalkative.C.They becomerich inthinking.D.They becomekind-hearted.
3.What can we sayabout kineticlearnersA.They learnbest whiledoing sports.B.They dosports wellwhile learning.C.They preferdoing sportsto learning.D.They wereborn withlearningdisabilities.（•江苏•三模）2022BEIJING-Wang Yaping,a taikonautonboard Chinasspace stationcore module（舱）,offered peopleon Eartha zero-gravity musicalperformance onTuesday eveningto celebratethe LanternFestival.The spaceshow wasshared viaa videoreleased atan annualTV galafor thefestival celebration.In thevideo,Wang wasseen floatingin thespace modulewhile playinga guzheng,or Chinesezither.She playedasegment of the popularChinese folksong.Jasmine Flower”.The Lantern Festival fallson the15th dayof thefirst monthof the Chinese lunarcalendar.People usuallyhangcolorful lanterns,play riddlegames andexpress theirwishes andhopes for the future.The crewmembers,who traveledto thespace stationcore moduleon theShenzhou-13mission,kept somefestivetraditions aliveas theycontinued torotate around the Earth.Commander Zhai Zhigang wroteriddles on redpaper scrollswithabrush pen.He displayedthe calligraphytogether withtaikonaut YeGuangfu andextendedfestival greetingsto theaudience.They alsosent blessingto athletesat theongoing Beijing Winter Olympics:Wehope thatyou allachieve success,gain friendshipand harvestyour bestOlympic experience.The videoof thespace performancewas receivedwith muchenthusiasm afterit wassharedon social mediaplatforms.It drewnearly2million clicksin onehour afterseveral nationalmedia outletspostediton theChinesemicro-blogging siteSina Weibo.The Weiboaccount ofZhurong,Chinas firstrover onMars,reposted thevideo,commenting,The musicwas sobeautiful,and itmade mehomesick,too.”The LanternFestival alsomarks thelast dayof thelunar New Year celebration.Though farfrom home,thefestive sentimentsin spaceare thesame.The ChinaManned SpaceAgency releaseda videoonsocialmediaplatforms onTuesday,showing that the taikonautshad decoratedthe orbitingcore modulewith redlanterns,（三人、组）Chinese knotsand paper-cutting decorations.Wearing newclothes,the trio4enjoyed thetraditionsof eatingdumplings andposting springcouplets onwalls DuringtheChineseNewYearholiday,they werealsospotted watchingthe Winter Olympics anddoing workoutsin orbit.可知，道德是简单的对与错的问题，而实践道德准则是困难的故选D
26.to visit
27.deeply
28.that
29.It
30.occasions
31.to
32.choice
33.followed
34.is considered
35..communicating【解析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了中国的礼仪文化考查动词不定式句意从前，一个男人带着一只天鹅去拜访他的朋友用动词不定式做目的状语故填to visito考查副词句意当他的朋友收到这件意想不到的礼物——天鹅羽毛时，他的真诚深深地打动了他的朋友用副词作状语，修饰动词故填deeply moveddeeply考查强调句型句意后来，“礼轻情意重”这句话被广泛传播本句是被强调部分+其“Itbe++that/who它强调句型结构，此处被强调部分是主语指物，用故填the thought,that that考查形式主语句意在节日和生日等场合送礼物是合适的形式主语It is+adj.for sb.+to dosth.,It替代真正主语动词不定式短语，首字母大写故填It考查名词复数句意在节日和生日等场合送礼物是合适的结合可知，such as festivals and birthdays不止一个场合，用名词的复数形式故填occasion occasions
41.考查固定搭配句意如果你被邀请参加家庭聚会，送些小礼物是受欢迎的，比如葡萄酒、茶或糖果固定搭配be invitedto.・.（被邀请）故填to考查名词的数句意水果、饼干和鲜花也是安全的选择结合不定冠词可知，用单数名词做a choice表语故填choice考查过去分词句意这一传统已经有多年的历史了，现在除了春节之外很少有人遵循本句已2000有谓语且无连词，动词用非谓语形式，逻辑主语与动词是动宾关系，用has followThis traditionfollow过去分词表被动故填followed考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意握手在中国被认为是正式的问候行为，握手应该坚定、简短，但不要太强烈此处缺乏谓语，讲述客观事实，主语和谓语动词是被动关系，用一般Shaking handsconsider现在时的被动语态，动名词作主语，谓语单数形式故填Shaking handsis considered考查现在分词句意如果你遵循中国通常的礼仪规则，就没有必要担心文化障碍，因为热情友好的中国人在交流时会尽最大努力尊重你的习俗“当某人做某事时“用引导时间状语从句，从句中用when进行时，通篇时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是现在进行时当时间状语从句的主语和are communicating,主句主语一致，且从句中有动词时，可省略从句中的主语和动词故填be becommunicating o
42.Dear Mason,Happy theYear of the Tiger!I cantwait toexpress my heart-felt appreciationofthe new Olympicmotto toyou.The newlyadded word“Together isprimarily consistentwith thecore valuesoftheOlympics,especially thespiritof cooperation.It alsohopes toconvey to the worldseveral layersof meaning,the emphasizedone ofwhichis the urgency of joint efforts in the future.Current COVID-19brings allmankind aglobal challenge,so onlybystanding together in solidarity canwe go faster,aim higherand becomestronger.In theend,I wishyou andyour familya newyear filled with prosperity,joy and contentment.Look forwardtoyour earlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文要求考生给美国笔友Mason写信，谈谈你对于奥林匹克新格言（motto）“Faster,一中一词的理解Higher,Stronger Together”“Together”【详解】.词汇积累1欣赏appreciation—admiration当前的一current present最后一in theend atlast满足一contentment satisfaction,句式拓展2简单句变复合句简单句拓展句In theend,I wishyou andyour familya newyear filledwith prosperity,joy andcontentment.In theend,I wishyou andyour familya newyear which isfilledwith prosperityjoyandcontentment.【点睛】【高分句型1]It alsohopes toconvey to theworldseveral layersof meaning,the emphasizedone ofwhichis（运用了弓|导定语从句）theurgencyofjointeffortsin thefuture.which【高分句型2]Current COVID-19brings allmankind aglobal challenge,so onlyby standingtogetherin（运用了方式状语位于句首，主句使用solidaritycanwegofaster,aim higherand becomestronger.only+部分倒装）参考范文
47.I lookedup andinto theeyes ofthebankteller,a silverhairedgrandmotherwithagentlebeauty.Her keeneyes reflected concern as she leaned forward and softly said,I dont know what is happening inside of you,butplease,believe mewhen Ttell youthat-everything willbe okay.^^And thenshe didsomething quitemarvelous.My handswere restingon thecounter.She tookher handsand placedthem gentlyon topof mine.The touchwasquick butelectric.And atthat momentmy worldshifted.In themoment ofher touchingmy hands,my selfdoubtdisappeared.I foundunderstanding andacceptance.Iknew that love wasbeing channeled through the heart of this beautiful woman directly into myheart.I wasfilledwith adeep awarenessinside me—thatI am loved.I wasspeechless.I smiledand gavehera little nod.It wasmyfirst smileoftheday.But itwould notbe mylast,as fromthat momenton myentire daywas transformed.【解析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在遭遇了非常糟糕的一天后，决定要小心不把糟糕的一天推给别人在遇到不好的事情后，作者不断地安慰自己，但是慢慢地又开始怀疑自己，最终一位银行出纳员给予了作者真正的安慰【详解】.段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“我抬起头，看着那位银行出纳的眼睛，她是一位银发的祖母，温柔美丽可知，第一段可描写银行出纳给予作者的安慰
②由第二段首句内容“在她触摸我的手的那一刻，我的自我怀疑消失了”可知，第二段可描写作者受到安慰后的感受续写线索询问发生什么——告知一切都会变好——作者觉得她做了了不起的事——作者内心充满被
2.爱的意识——感悟.词汇激活
3.行为类发生happen/occur告诉tell/inform充满be filledwith/be fullof情绪类了不起的marvelous/wonderful笑smile/laugh【点睛】[高分句型1]Her keeneyesreflectedconcernassheleanedforwardandsoftlysaid,dontknow whatishappeninginsideofyou,（弓导宾语从句，引导时间状but please,believe mewhen Itell youthat-everything willbe okay.”what Iwhen语从句，引导宾语从句）[高分句型that2]（引导I knewthatlovewasbeingchanneledthroughtheheartofthisbeautifulwomandirectlyintomyheart.that宾语从句）
4.How didthe massenjoy themusicalperformanceaccording tothe textA.By watchinga videoposted onlineby Wang Yaping herself.B,By watchinga videocoming froma TVgala.C.By watchingthe LanternFestival galaatthescene.D.By loggingon theInternet throughcomputers.
5.What doesthe underlinedword“rotate“mean accordingtothecontextA.Access.B.Substitute.C.Circle.D.Launch.
6.What canwe learnfrom the textA.The videoofthespace performancebecame agreat hit.B.ZhaiZhigangshowed thecalligraphy onhis own.C.The Beijing Winter Olympicshad cometo anend whenthe astronautssent theirregards.D.WangYapingshared puzzlesonredpaper scrolls.
7.Which is the besttitle ofthe passageA.Chinese folksong“Jasmine Flower“is playedon spacestationB.Taikonauts sendblessings tothe,BeijingWinter Olympics athletesC.Taikonauts keepLanternFestivaltraditions aliveon spacestationD.China makesmajor breakthroughsin theouter spaceexplorationC（•河南濮阳•一模）2022Around theworld,doctors,nurses,and othermedical professionalsare enlisting（入伍）to fightthenewcoronavirus.Where thereis aneed,these courageousindividuals arestepping upto theplateand offeringtheir expertiseeven thoughthey havebeen retired.In fact,on asingle dayin March,hundreds ofretired doctorsand nursesjoined New York CitysMedical（市长）ReserveCorps,a programoftheCitys Departmentof Health,after thecitys MayorBill DeBlasio askedfor help.According toABC News,at least82,000people havethus enlistedin New York Statesmedical reserveforce,bringing togethera widerange ofhealth careworkers tofight COVID-
19.Whatever it is that they need.Im willingto do,“said Jerry Kops,a retiredNewYorknurse andmusician intheworld-famous Blue Man Group,whose tourgot cancelleddue tothe outbreak.She explained,“I knewthat allofmyoldco-workers wereonthefront line,so Ifelt Ishould signup too.^^Jane Bedell,a retiredprimary caredoctor from the Bronx,also signedup afterDe Blasiosrequest forhelp.Although shecelebrated retirementalittleover amonth ago,she felt it washer dutyand privilegeto getinvolved.Tve alwayswanted to make surethat Impart ofthe solutionand notpart ofthe problem.”She toldtheNew YorkTimes.Chuck Wright,a physicianrefused tolet anythingstop himfrom volunteering.After heretiredayearandahalf ago,he immediatelystarted volunteeringwith medicalorganizations,and was among theresponders who（调遣）took careof California^firefighters duringthe2019wildfires.Hes beendeployed twiceto assistCOVID-19efforts,and wasin chargeof turninga HolidayInn intoa medicalcenter.But NewYork isnot alone,other states,such asCalifornia,Massachusetts,Washington,and NewJerseyhave alsoput outsimilar callsforhelp.
8.What didBill DeBlasio requestpeople todoA.Donate moneyfor theNewYork City.B.Offer somesupport toBlueManGroup.C,Replace theCitys Departmentof Health.D.Join NewYorks medicalreserve force.
9.Why didJerry Kopsdecide tobeavolunteerA.She performedmuch betteronthefront line.B.She wasmotivated byher formercolleagues.C.She wantedtomakeher musicgroup famous.D.She foundit a waytocelebrate herretirement.
10.Who volunteeredonaregular basisA.Bill DeBlasio.B.JerryKops.C.Chuck Wright.D.Jane Bedell.
11.What isthe besttitle forthetextA.Retired Doctorsand NursesEnlist toFight COVID-19B.Medical ProfessionalsAre Willingto BeVolunteersC.Retired HealthCare WorkersStart WorkingAgainD.Many StrugglingCities inAmerica AreCalling forHelpD（2022・四川•凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所二模）This year,several youngathletes have shonebrightly atthe BeijingWinterOlympics,giving usa glimpseof theirgenerations nature.Obviously,the younggeneration isfilledwith“brave warriors“who wantto challengeimpossibilities andpushboundaries.Freestyle skierGu Ailingis agood example.After shefinished strongin thefirst twojumps inthewomensfree-ski BigAir event,it wascertain thatshe couldget amedal.But insteadof takingheed ofit,the18-year-old skierpushed herselftothelimit.On thelast jump,Gu decidedto attempta difficulttrick:a leftdoublecork1620—four andahalfrotations in the air——before landing.I havenever donethe left16before.I hadntpreparedmuch forit apartfrom twodays onthe airbag,“Gu toldChina Daily,“but Ifeltitwas achance.”But forthese youngathletes,the sportis neverjust aboutscores,but alsoabout havingas muchfun aspossible.Born in the US,Gu facedcriticism anddoubts forrepresenting Chinainthe BeijingWinterOlympics.Whenquestioned byThe Guardian,the girlsaid bluntlyshe wasnttryingtomake everyonehappy.Im an18-year-oldgirl outhere livingmy bestlife.Im havingagreattime/5Gu said.“It doesntreally matterif otherpeople arehappyor not,because Ifeel Vm doingmy bestand Imenjoying theentire process/9Gus goodfriend,Chinese snowboarderSu Yimingalso sharesa similarattitude.He takessports asawaytohave fun.After he was judgedto havelost thegold toCanadian athleteMax Parrotinthe mens slopestylefinal,the17-year-old didntfeel upset.Instead,hewashappy tohavethechance tocompete withhis idol.“When Iwas onthe podiumhugging Max Parrot,it feltunreal/9Su toldChina Daily.All Idid todaywasenjoy theruns andconcentrate onmy tricks.As long asIam onmy snowboardIamhappy.”
12.The phrase“takingheedofit“underlined inparagraph2can bereplaced by.A.playing itsafe B.taking ariskC.avoiding mistakesD.taking partin it
13.What canwe knowabout Gu Ailing accordingtothetextA.She didntperform well.B.She is a post-
00.C.She wasan American.D.She isnteasy-going
14.Who gotthegoldmedal inthemensslopestyle finalA.Not mentioned.B.GuAiling.C.Su Yiming.D.MaxParrot.
15..What doesthe reporterwanttoconvey inthis textA.The younggeneration sharesa similarattitude.B.Young athletesshow thenature ofthe younggeneration.C.Young Chinesedare topush thelimits butalso enjoytheir career.D.Young athleteshaveshonebrightly attheBeijingWinterOlympics.第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（可匕开台模）202214B Museums arecentersfilledwithinformationdesignedtoenlightenand educatethecurious mind.Especially forchildren,museums introducethem tounknown worlds,inspire theirimaginationand providethem withvaluablelearningexperiences.Its generallybelieved thatmuseums onlyhelp fuelacademiceducation.16Museums offerchildren biggerconnections andreferences tohistory thana traditionalclass.They playahuge roleinimpactingtheirhistoricalknowledgeandtheinnovationtakingplacebeforetheireyes.17Justreading outto them,encouraging themto askquestions andholding theirattention.18Individuals acquirevalues,knowledge,andskillsthat arenot applicabletotheonly fieldbut willaidthem fora lifetime.A singlevisit toa museumnear youwill providechildren within-depth knowledgeaboutdifferent subjectsthat theycan acquireslowly,for museumslet youstay aslongasyou want.Museums arewell enoughequipped toawaken curiosityin youngminds,which inturn willlead tothesechildren askingquestions.19Some of themmightneed agreat dealof thoughtto answerand someofthemmightnot haveany answersatall.No matterwhat theyasked,allofthese questionsmust beequally encouragedandchildren mustbegiventheconfidencetofindtheanswersto themon theirown.Museums havethe abilityto leaveits visitorsin aweofthehuge amountof informationit holds.Theyprovide inspirationtoyoungchildrenviaitsresourcesthatleavethemfascinatedabout thenightskyandthesolarsystem,the skeletonsthat keepthem thinkingabout lifebefore them,the artworksthat arousethe creativemind,etc.20A.Parents themselvesdont havetobehistory lovers.B,Some ofthese questionsmay haveimmediate answers.C.All inall,museums encouragechildren todream andwonder.D.But infact,they provideknowledge regardingall walksof life.E.Museums are a collectionof resourcesthat promoteinformal education.F.Museumsarepacked withexhibits thataid developingcritical thinkingskills.G.To connectwith theinnovations,itisimportant thatthey understandwhere itall began.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）阅读下面3015115短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（•湖南•岳阳一中二模）（码头）2022He was11and wentfishing everychance hegot fromthe dockat（妒鱼）his familyscabin.On theday beforethe bassseason opened,he andhis fatherwere fishingearly inthe
21.（诱饵）Then hetiedonasmallsilverlureand practiced22When hispoledoubledover,he knewsomethinghuge wasontheother23,His fatherwatched with24as the boyskillfullyworkedthe fishalongside thedock.Finally,he liftedthe very25fish fromthe water.It wasthe largestone hehad everseen,but itwasabass.The fatherlit amatch andlookedathis watch.It was10P.M.-two hours26the season、opened.He lookedatthefish,then atthe boy.Youll haveto putit27son.”he said.“Dad!”cried theboy.There willbe otherfish Jsaid his father.Not as28as thisone/9criedthe boy.He lookedaroundthelake.No otherswere anywherearound inthe moonlight.29no onehadseen them,nor couldanyone everknowwhattime hecaught thefish,theboycould tellby theclarity ofhisfather^30thatthedecision wasnot negotiable.He31workedthehook outofthelip ofthehugebass andlowered itinto theblack water.Theboy suspectedthat hewould neveragain seesuch agreatfish.That was34years ago.Today,theboyisasuccessful architectin NewYorkCity.He takeshis ownson anddaughters32fromthesame dock.Andhewasright.He has33again caughtsuchamagnificent fishastheone helanded thatnight longago.But hedoes seethat34fish-again andagain-every timehe comesup againstaquestion ofethics.（道德准贝）For,as hisfather taughthim,ethics ijaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.It isonly thepracticeof ethicsthat is
3521.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.dawn
22.A.lifting B.casting C.catching D.waiting
23.A.pole B.lure C.dock D.end
24.A.admiration B.hope C,anger D.patience
25.A.lively B.quiet C.tired D.beautiful
26.A.before B.after C.when D.while
27.A.up B.out C.down D.back
28.A.beautiful B.interesting C.big D.smart
29.A.Even thoughB.As thoughC.So D.But
30.A.look B.voice C,gesture D.eyes
31.A.angrily B・happily C.slowly D.quickly
32.A.fishing B.walking C.running D.living
33.A.always B,seldom C.sometimes D.never
34.A.different B.same C,important D.foolish
35.A.interesting B,different C.easy D.difficult第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（.安徽合肥.二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式20221（礼仪）China isknown asa stateof etiquetteand ceremonies.Take theexample ofan interestingstory.Once（）upon atime,a manwent ona longtour36visit hisfriend witha swanasagift.But itescaped fromthe cageonthe wayandinhis effortto catchit,hecaughtnothing buta feather.When hisfriend receivedthis unexpected（）（真诚）.gift——the swanfeather,hewas37deep movedby thesincerity Later,the sayingthe giftis nothingmuch,but itisthethought38counts,“was spreadfar andwide.Gifts areregarded asan importantpart toshow politenessin China.39is appropriateto givegifts on40（）occasion suchasfestivalsandbirthdays.If youare invited41a familyparty,small giftslike wine,tea orcandies arewelcomed.Also fruit,cookies,and flowersareasafe42（）choose.（致敬）.Chinese usedto cupone handintheother beforethe chestasasalute Thistradition,nowadays（）seldom43follow exceptintheSpring Festival,has ahistory ofmore than2000years.Shaking hands,which（）should befirm andbrief butnot toostrong,44consider formalgreeting behaviorin China.If youfollow theusual rulesof etiquettein China,thereisno needto worryaboutthecultural barriers,forthe（）warm andfriendly Chinesewill trytheir bestto respectyour customswhen45communicate.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）
401546.（2022・湖南衡阳•模拟预测）假设你是李华，请你给美国笔友Mason写信，谈谈你对于奥林匹克新格言（motto）Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together”中“Together”一词的理解要点包括
1.体现奥运精神；•团结应对挑战（如疫情等）；
2.同享共创未来3注意.词数要求左右；
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数3Dear Mason,Happy theYear ofthe Tiger!I cantwait toexpress myheart-felt appreciationofthenew Olympicmotto toyou._____________________________________________________________________________________Yours,。
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