新人教高中英语选择性必修一Unit1重点短语和句型学案（教师版）

班级姓名Book4Unitl Peopleof AchievementPeriod2Key phrasesand sentences

一、重点短语

1.cometopower开始掌权；上台［教材原句］年，希特勒在德国上台，形势发生了变化Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.1933掌权；执政表示状态，可以和一段时间连用具有做某事的能力/权力lbcinpower某人力所不能及的havethepowertodosth某人力所能及的beyond/outofonespower尽力而为；竭尽全力withinonespower强有力的doeverythinginonespower无力的；无能力的；无权的2powcrfuladj.［写作佳句］powerlessadj..雪停了，但过了一段时间，一股强风把我们即将熄灭的火焰吹了起来Thesnowhadstopped,butsometimelaterapowerfulwindkickeduptheflamesofourdying单句语法填空fke®Iamsorry;it*sbevondmypowertomakesuchadecision.

②ThiskindofanimalshassomepowcrfiiKpowerteeth.

③ShealwayshasthepowertocontroKcontro1thesituation.

2.takeupaposition担任；任职［教材原句］在欧洲度过一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研窕ARerspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstitutefor员一职AdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.拿起接受开始从事继续；占据时间、空间等收留某人吸收领会理解；欺骗takeup飞机等起飞脱下成功；成名；突然离开；休假takein室现；雇用；承担takeoff接管takeon［写作佳句］takeover我打算担任志愿者，能够从中开拓我的视野I intendedto takeupa positionasa volunteer,through whichI canhavemyhorizons写出下列句中黑体部分的含义broadened.占据1继续

①Infact,surfingtheInternettakesupmostofhertime.

②Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.开始从聿单句写作©Peterwilltakeupthemanagementofthefinancedeparimeni.

④这个城市发展很快，呈现出新的面貌2

⑤智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害Thecityhasbeendevelopingveryfastandithastakenonanewlook.【UDS3m.a srutp mhoun pes计n算ol的on总ly数lak；e总结ou；r概va括luable imcbutalsodogreathanntoourhealth.［教材原句］用笔记写下你的介绍，总结一下你对这个人的感受Useyournotestowriteyourintroductionandsumuphowyoufbelaboutthisperson,总结；概括金额款项；总数总和计算……的总数；总结；概括isumvi.n.总之sumup一大笔大量的tosumup总结；摘要概要2alargesumof总结；概括3summaryn.［写作佳句］总之，我希望你不辜负summarizev.我们学校的期望Tosumup,Iwishyoucouldliveuptotheexpectationsofourschool.写出下列句中黑体词的含义.款项金额

1.总和总数©Youwillbefinedthesumof£200全部

②Thesumof7and12is19单句写作

③Thisisthesumofmyachievementssofhr.2总之，解决这个U问D题的方法主要有三种

④Tosum.therearcthreemainwaysofsettlingtheproblem.

二、重点句型

1.［教材原句］Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalariarandisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青普素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命【重点句式】某人/某物被认为，后接动词原形鱼肉里的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病Sb./Sth.bethoughtto...【学法点拨】该句式还可以换成，用做形式主语,引导主语从句Eg:Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.Itis/wasthoughtthat…it that【归纳拓展】Eg:Itisthoughtthatthefatsinfishhelppreventheartdisease.类似的句式还有据说/相信/报道Sb./Sth.besaid/believed/reported/thought/announcedto...Itissaid/believed/reportcd/thought/announcedthat...Eg:

①Heissaidtobeanartist.=Itissaidthatheisanartist.

②TheaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurredonthefirstSundayinFebruary.【注意】动词不定式有时态和语态的变化=ItisreportedthattheaccidentoccurredonthefirstSundayinFebruary.Sb./Sth.isthought/said/reportedtohavedone...=Itisthought/said/reportedthat....have/hasdoneEg:Theyaresaidtohavesavedquantitiesofnaturalresourcesinthisway.据说他们用这种方法节约了大量的自然资源=Itissaidthattheyhavesavedquantitiesofnaturalresourcesinthisway.单句写作据说1Ilissaidthat somenormaluniversitiesoilersomestudentsfreeeducationonconditionthatthey据说returntotheirhometowntoworkasteachers.=Somenormaluniversitiesaresaidlo offersomestudentsfreeeducationon单句语法填空conditionthattheyreturntotheirhometowntoworkasteachers.___2Heisthought tohaveactedactfoolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingt2he.［jo教b.材原句］UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid...获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说……［句型公式「名词”表示“当时;一就”［分析点拨「介词名词”构成介词短语，用作时间状语，意为“当……时；一upon/ondoing/就……”，表示一件事紧接着另一件事而发生upon/on+doing/［写作佳句］春天一到，美丽的鸟儿们就会在公园里欢快地歌唱Uponthearrivalofspring,beautifulbirdswillsinghappilyinthepark.［名师点津］表示“一……就……”的其他常用句型时间状语从句时间状语从句lassoonas+时间状语从句2themoment/theinstant/theminute/thesecond+主语+过去分词..+主语+动词的过去式..3immediately/directly/instanUy+主语+过去分词..+主语为词的过去式..4Nosoonerhad+Ihan+我提一到公交车站它就走了5Hardly+had+when+她刚出门，天就开始下雪了AssoonasIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted.［多维运用］单句语法填空/单句写作Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenitbegantosnow.I

①Wcgavehimawarmwelcomeonhisarrivalarrivc.

②UDon/Onfinishing thecomposition,I wasstruck bythe feelingthat itwas thebest oneI hadever一完成这篇作文，我就感到这是我写过的最好的作文written.句型转换用作连词改写句

①

三、单句2

③Wegavehimawarmwelcomethemomenthearrived.themoment语法填空

1.Nowwcmakeaconclusionconcludethatwateristhemostimportantthinginourlives.、

2.Graduallygradual,hegotusedtothenewsurroundings.

3.Asa consequenceconsequenthefailedintheexam.

4.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedacknowledgethatwealthdoesntnecessarilymeanhappiness.

5.Itisremarkableremarkthatwomendidnthavethevoteuntilthattime.

6.ThcmansstorywassocxlraordinaryordinarythatIdidntknowwhethertobelievehimornot.

7.Myparentsarcopposedtomydecisiontobecomeanovelistnovel,sayingIsimplywontmakeendsmeettobecomeone.

8.Ourmainobjectiveobjectwastherecoveryofthechildsafeandwell.

9.Thisbookteachesyouhowloanalyseanalysewhatiscausingthestressinyourlife.

10.ltis vitallyvitaDimportantfbrustobeinhisplacetodayworkingwiththechildren.

11.The disiinciiondistinctbetweencraftandfineartismorecontroversial.

12.lieinsistedonyourgivinggiveasatisfactoryanswertohim.

13.MostcommentsherearemostlymostfYomyoungpeople.

14.Theprojecthasbeenoffourhandssincethenewmanagercametopower.

15.Asanactivesocialist,hehasnumerousnumbermeetingsandsocialeventstoattend.

16.Ourleaderinsistedchatwcshouldcarry/carrycarryitout.

17.0urteamwasdefeateddefeatlastnight,whichmadeussadanddisappointed.

18.Thegovernmentiscommittedcommittosolvingthehousingproblemassoonaspossible.

四、课文语法填空AlbertEinstein,1whoisregardedasthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,wasborninGermanyon14March

1879.Attheageof17,he2wasadmittedadmittotheuniversityin1896andgraduatedfouryearslater.After3graduationgraduate.EinsteinfirstworkedasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.While4workingworkthere,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin

1905.Thatsameyear,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapersand

5.graduallygradua1becameworld-famous.In1922,he wasawardedthe1921Nobel Prize6fbrPhysicsfbr hisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.WhenHitlercametopowerinGermany,Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofstudy7closedclosetohim.SohehadtofleeGermanyandthencametoUSandtook8upapositionasaresearcherattheinstitutefbrAdvancedStudyinPrinceton.Although hewas agenius,he sometimes9forgot fbrgctthings.like hisfriends birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhis

10.friendsfriendandneighbors.Einsteinpassedawayon18April1955,anditwasreportedthatthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.。