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班级姓名Book4Unitl Peopleof AchievementPeriod2Key phrasesand sentences
一、重点短语
1.cometo power开始掌权；上台［教材原句］年，希特勒在德国上台，形势发生了变化Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.1933掌权；执政表示状态，可以和一段时间连用具有做某事的能力/权力lbcinpower某人力所不能及的havethepowertodosth某人力所能及的beyond/outofonespower尽力而为；竭尽全力withinonespower强有力的doeverythinginonespower无力的；无能力的；无权的2powcrfuladj.［写作佳句］powerlessadj..雪停了，但过了一段时间，一股强风把我们即将熄灭的火焰吹了起来Thesnowhadstopped,butsometimelaterapowerfulwindkickeduptheflamesofourdying单句语法填空fke®Iamsorry;its mypowertomakesuchadecision.
②Thiskindofanimalshassomepowerteeth.
③Shealwayshasthepower controlthesituation.
2.takeupaposition担任；任职［教材原句］在欧洲度过一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研窕ARerspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstitutefor员一职AdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.拿起接受开始从事继续；占据时间、空间等收留某人吸收领会理解；欺骗takeup飞机等起飞脱下成功；成名；突然离开；休假takein室现；雇用；承担takeoff接管takeon［写作佳句］takeover我打算担任志愿者，能够从中开拓我的视野I intendedto takeupa positionasa volunteer,through whichI canhavemyhorizons写出下列句中黑体部分的含义broadened.1
①Infact,surfingtheInteniettakesupmostofhertime.
②Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.单句写作©Peterwilltakeupthemanagementofthefinancedepartment.
④这个城市发展很快，呈现出新的面貌2
⑤智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害Thecityhasbeendevelopingveryfastandithasanewlook.S3m.a srutp mhoun pes计d算og的re总at数ha；rm总t结oo；ur概h括ealth.［教材原句］用笔记写下你的介绍，总结一下你对这个人的感受Useyournotestowriteyourintroductionandsumuphowyoufbelaboutthisperson,总结；概括金额款项；总数总和计算……的总数；总结；概括isumvi.n.总之sumup一大笔大量的tosumup总结；摘要概要2alargesumof总结；概括3summaryn.［写作佳句］总之，我希望你不辜负summarizev.我们学校的期望Tosumup,Iwishyoucouldliveuptotheexpectationsofourschool.写出下列句中黑体词的含义1®Youwillbefinedthesumof£
200.
②Thesumof7and12is
19.单句写作
③Thisisthesumofmyachievementssofar.2总之，解决这个问题的方法主要有三种
④,herearcthreemainwaysofsettlingtheproblem.
二、重点句型
1.［教材原句］Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalariarandisthoughttosave100,000lives ayearinAfrica alone.青普素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命【重点句式】某人/某物被认为，后接动词原形鱼肉里的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病Sb./Sth.bethoughtto...【学法点拨】该句式还可以换成，用做形式主语,引导主语从句Eg:Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.Itis/wasthoughtthat…it that【归纳拓展】Eg:Itisthoughtthatthefatsinfishhelppreventheartdisease.类似的句式还有据说/相信/报道Sb./Sth.besaid/believed/reported/thought/announcedto...Itissaid/believed/reportcd/thought/announcedthat...Eg:
①Heissaidtobeanartist.=Itissaidthatheisanartist.
②TheaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurredonthefirstSundayinFebruary.【注意】动词不定式有时态和语态的变化=ItisreportedthattheaccidentoccurredonthefirstSundayinFebruary.Sb./Sth.isthought/said/reportedtohavedone...=Itisthought/said/reportedthat....have/hasdoneEg:Theyaresaidtohavesavedquantitiesofnaturalresourcesinthisway.据说他们用这种方法节约了大量的自然资源=Itissaidthattheyhavesavedquantitiesofnaturalresourcesinthisway.单句写作__________________据说1somenorma!universitiesoffersomestudentsfreeeducationoncondition据说thattheyreturntotheirhometowntoworkasteachers.=Somenormaluniversities oflersomestudentsfreeeducationon单句语法填空conditionthattheyreturntotheirhometowntoworkasteachers.2HeisIhoughl actfoolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingt2he.j［o教b.材原句］Upon hearingthatshehad beenawarded theNobel Prize,shesaid...获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说……［句型公式「名词”表示“当时;一就”［分析点拨「介词名词”构成介词短语，用作时间状语，意为“当……时；一upon/ondoing/就……”，表示一件事紧接着另一件事而发生upon/on+doing/［写作佳句］春天一到，美丽的鸟儿们就会在公园里欢快地歌唱Uponthearrivalofspring,beautifulbirdswillsinghappilyinthepark.［名师点津］表示“一……就……”的其他常用句型时间状语从句时间状语从句lassoonas+时间状语从句2themoment/theinstant/theminute/thesecond+主语+过去分词..+主语+动词的过去式..3immediately/directly/instanUy+主语+过去分词..+主语为词的过去式..4Nosoonerhad+Ihan+我提一到公交车站它就走了5Hardly+had+when+她刚出门，天就开始下雪了AssoonasIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted.［多维运用］单句语法填空/单句写作Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenitbegantosnow.I®Wcgavehimawarmwelcomeonhisarrive.一完成这篇作文，我就感到这是我写过的最好的作文
②finishingthecomposition,IwasstruckbythefeelingthatitwasthebestoneIhadeverwritten.句型转换.用作连词改写句
①2
③Wegavehimawarmwelcome themoment
三、单句语法填空
1.Nowwcmakeaconcludethatwateristhemostimportantthinginourlives.
2.gradual,hegotusedtothenewsurroundings.
3.Asaconsequent,hefailedintheexam.
4.Itisuniversally acknowledgethatwealthdoesntnecessarilymeanhappiness.
5.Itis remarkthatwomendidnthavethevoteuntilthattime.
6.ThemansstorywassoordinarythatIdidntknowwhethertobelievehimornot.
7.Myparentsarcopposedtomydecisiontobecomeanovel,sayingIsimplywontmakeendsmeettobecomeone.
8.Ourmainobjectwastherecoveryofthechildsafeandwell.
9.Thisbookteachesyouhow analysewhatiscausingthestressinyourlife.IO.ltisvitalimportantfbrustobeinthisplacetodayworkingwiththechildren.
11.Thedistinctbetweencraftandfineartismorecontroversial.
12.Heinsistedonyourgiveasatisfactoryanswertohim.
13.Mostcommentshereareniostfroniyoungpeople.
14.Theprojecthasbeenoffourhandssincethenewmanagercamepower.
15.Asanactivesocialist,hehasnumbermeetingsandsocialeventstoattend.!
6.Ourleaderinsistedthatwccarryitout.
16.0urteamdefeatlastnight,whichmadeussadanddisappointed.
18.Thegovernmentiscommittosolvingthehousingproblemassoonaspossible.
四、课文语法填空AlbertEinstein,!.is regardedas thegreatest scientistinmodern physics,was borninGermany on14March
1879.Attheageof17,he
2.admittotheuniversityin1896andgraduatedfouryearslater.After
3.graduate,EinsteinfirstworkedasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.While
4.workthere,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin
1905.Thatsameyear,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysics papersand
5.gradual becameworld-famous.In1922,he was awarded the1921NobelPrize
6.Physicsfbrhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.WhenHitlercametopowerinGermany,Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofstudy.closetohim.SohehadtofleeGermanyandthencametoUSandtook
8.apositionasaresearcherattheinstitutefbrAdvancedStudyinPrinceton.Although hewasagenius,he sometimes
9.forgctthings,like hisfriends birthdays.But despitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhis
10.friendandneighbors.Einsteinpassedawayon18April1955,anditwasreportedthatthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.。
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