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第二部分自我检测寒假检测卷
②2022（时间:分钟满分分）100120——知半解，害己误人A littleknowledge isa dangerousthing.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheaters of the PastThe Greek TheaterTheatersdeveloped inmany partsof Greece.Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open-airsites onconveniently shapedhills.This alloweda greatmass of people toenjoy ashow at a time.Due to（夸张的）this,actors placedemphasis onexaggerated actionand speech.And colorfulsymbolic masksandcostumes were used.The MedievalTheaterThe Medievaltheater startedin churches.Thafs whymedieval playswere aboutBible stories.At（牧师）first,it becamea customfor priests to actout briefscenes duringChristmas andEaster.Theseacts attractedlarge crowds.Finally thechurch refused to allowprieststoparticipate in any sucheventsagain,so ordinarypeople beganthese performancesoutside.Performances wereset in the townsquare,with severalstage settingsaround it.The ElizabethanTheaterThe Englandstheater developedrapidly in the yearsfollowing thedefeat of the SpanishNavy.Thedominant featureof Elizabethantheater was the stage,It hasthree parts:The forestage foroutsidescenes;the innerstage forscenes insidea building;an upperstage orbalcony forvarious purposes.Thereason forthis designis that there wereno scenechanges,or breaksduring theplay.Very little scenerywas used,so theactors hadto create a scene through their voices and写作内容
1.写信目的
2.介绍软件及推荐理由
3.结尾段注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好Dear Tom,Yours faithfully,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事When I was17,I reada magazinearticle abouta museumcalled the McBay Art Museum,once thehomeof awatercolorist namedMarian McBay.She hadrequested thecommunity toturn itinto amuseumupon herdeath.On asunny Saturday,Sally and I droveover to the museum.“Do you have theaddress”Sally askedwhile wewere on the way.“No,but Iwill recognizeit.There was a picturein themagazine^^I answeredconfidently.“Oh Thereit is.I pulledmy carslowly overa housewhich seemedlike a house withheavy smell（故居）.of liferather thana formerresidenceSurprisingly,nobody wasat thegate andadmission wasfree.We openedthe door and entered,excited.A groupofpeoplesitting arounda tablestopped chattingand startedat us.A sweet girl inher teenslocked hereyes onus andwelcomed uswith asweet smile,Hello,butwho areyou lookingfbr”A manstood upand saidalmost at the sametime MayI help you”“No,I said.Were fine.Tour guidesgot onmy nervous.What ifthey talkeda longtime abouta painting,you werenot thatinterestedin Sallyhad goneupstairs.The peoplein thehall seemedvery confused,keeping theireyeson mewith curiosity.What was their problemSome nicesculptures werewell placedalong the（楼梯）staircases and some paintingsfrom VanGogh orPicasso werehanging onwalls and I appreciatedthemand highlypraised the most beautiful house.Suddenly apicture of a mansurrounded bya warmfamilycaught my eyes andI alsospotted thesweetgirlamong them.“This is the mostbeautiful houseI havevisited.^^said I,turning sharply,almost scaringthe girlstandingbehind me.“The mostbeautiful houseThe mostbeautiful house!”She murmured.“Am Iat theMcBay Art Museum^^asked I.注意所续写的短文的词数应为左右；
1.150续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；.
2.Paragraph1:She smiled,shaking herhead.Paragraph2:Years later,after apublic speech,a womanapproached andthanked me,asking whetherI onceentereda house,thinking itwastheMe BayArtMuseum.检测答案第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读选择A
1.A
2.C
3.B【分析】本文为说明文文章介绍了四个古代的剧院.细节理解题根据中的
1.The GreekTheater AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopen air.（古sites onconveniently shapedhills.This alloweda greatmass ofpeople toenjoy ashow at a time希腊的剧院建在自然开阔的地方，建在形状方便的山上这使得一大群人可以一次欣赏一场演出）可知，希腊剧院建在山上是为了让更多的观众可以一起欣赏演出故选.A细节理解题根据中的
2.The ElizabethanTheater Verylittlescenerywas used,so theactors hadto.（布景用得很少，所以演员们不得不通过他们的createascenethroughtheirvoicesand dialogues声音和对话来创造一个场景）可知，在演员的声音和言语能帮助创造The ElizabethanTheater,场景故选.C推理判断题根据中的
3.The RestorationTheater The stage wasa very clever idea,in thaton the（百叶窗）（舞台是一个非常聪明sides of the stagelarge backshutters werepainted with the scene.的想法，因为舞台两侧的大背板上都画着场景）可知，在舞台设计非常The RestorationTheater巧妙故选BB
4.B
5.C
6.D.
7.A【分析】这是一篇说明文本文讲述了战争对于野生动物的致命影响细节理解题根据第一段第
一、第二句
4.War canbe deadlyfor wildlife,too.A newstudy reports可知，战争对于that waris thebiggest threat to Africaselephants,rhinoceroses,and otheranimals.非洲的野生动物来说是致命的故选项B细节理解题根据第三段
5.The morefrequent thefighting,the greaterthe dropin animal…可知，战斗越频繁，动物数量的减少就越大故选项populations C细节理解题根据第三段第一句可知，一些动物是
6.Some animalsget killedby weaponsof war.被战争的武器杀死故排除根据第三段第四句Ao People in and around war zones are poor andhungrier.So theymay begin to illegally hunt animals for valuable tusks or hunt protected animals to eat/9可知，动物的死于战争的另一原因是贫困而又饥饿的人们杀死动物作为食物故排Pringle said.除根据第四段Bo The researchers looked at10different factorsthat couldchange populationnumbers.可知，引发动They includedwar,drought,animal size,protected areasand humanpopulation density.物死亡另一原因是动物栖息地的丧失故排除故选项Co D细节理解题根据最后一段一
7.The intensityof thewars measured in the number of human deaths一可知，战争的密度对于野生动植物的数量有着最小的影响故had theleast effecton animals.选项A
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.D【分析】.本文是说明文文章主要讲述在新西兰岛上发现了一种其它地方都没有的像蚱蠕一样的昆虫沙氤
8..细节理解题根据第二段最后一句wetas are able tosing by rubbing their leg parts together or（沙蠢通过摩擦腿部或者是身体较低的部分就可以“唱歌”了）可知，against their lower bodies沙蠢通过摩擦腿部或者是身体较低的部分发出声音故选A o细节理解题根据最后一段第一句Most peopleprobably dontfeel sympathyfor theseendangeredcreatures but they do needprotecting.,,（大部分的人可能没有感觉到对这些濒危物种的同情，但是它们确实需要保护）可知，沙鑫的数量在减少，需要保护故选.B词句猜测题根据本句“Since ratslove tohunt andeat wetasthe ratpopulation on the islandhas growninto a realproblem formany of the nativespecies that are unaccustomedto its presence andposes a（因为老鼠喜欢捕猎和吃沙蠢，岛上老鼠的数量已经serious threatto the native weta population.成为了对许多当地物种来说的一个真正的问题，致使许多当地物种不适应它的出现，并且对本地沙蠡的数量是一个严重的威胁）可知，句中的是导致问题的“the ratpopulation on the island”原因，所以是指老鼠的出现故选.“itspresence”D推理判断题根据文章第一段“On theisland ofNew Zealand there isa grasshopper-like speciesof（在新西兰岛上发现了一种其它地方都没有的像蚱蠕一insect that is foundnowhere elseon earth.”样的昆虫沙蠢）可知，本篇文章主要介绍新西兰的一种昆虫，所以应该选自于和生物相关的书籍故选DD
10.B
11.C
12.A
13.B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道报道了基于越来越多的使用人工智能监控内容的努力，正致力于Facebook自动标记生活视频流中的攻击性内容.
12.细节理解题根据第三段中uFacebook hashistorical reliedmostly onusers toreport offensiveposts,which are then checkedby Facebook employees against company community standards
9.（历史上，主要依靠用户举报攻击性帖子，然后由员工根据公司的，社区标准，对这Facebook Facebook些帖子进行检查）”可知，历史上，过去主要依靠用户举报对帖子内容进行监控故Facebook选项B
13..细节理解题根据第三段中uFacebook hashistorical reliedmostly onusers toimport offensiveposts,which arethen checkedby Facebookemployees againstcompany community standards
9.Decisions areespeciallytroublesome content issues that might requirepolicy changesare madeby topexecutives of.（历史上，主要依靠用户举报攻击性帖子，然后由员工根据公the companyFacebook Facebook司的“社区标准”对这些帖子进行检查决策是特别棘手的内容问题，可能需要公司的高层管理人员做出政策变更）“可知，关于“社区标准的看法是不同的，决策可能需要变更选项是正确的故选项.C C
14..细节理解题根据第六段中所说Candela“One,your computervision algorithmhas to be fast,andI（优先区分）think we can pushthere,and the other oneis you need toprioritize thingsin the right way（首先，你的计so that a humanlooks atit,an expertwho understands our policies,and takesit down.算机视觉计算程序必须快速，我认为我们可以做到这一点，另一个是你需要以正确的方式对事情进行优先排序，这样才能让一个人，一个理解我们政策的专家，看到它，并把它删除）”可知，使用人工智能监测内容的挑战有需要理解内容的上下文，才能让事情以正确的方式排列优先顺序，并且计算机视觉计算程序必须快速并不需要对材料做出评论故选项A词句猜测题划线词句后文（这“These arequestions thatgo awaybeyond whetherwe candevelop AL些问题超出了我们能否开发出的范畴广说明在开发中遇到问题，从而推知划线词句AI AI“YannLeCun,Facebooks directorof AIresearch,declined tocomment on using AIto detectfake news,but（said generally news feed improvements provoked questions on how to access the content.Facebook人工智能研究总监拒绝就使用人工智能检测假新闻置评，但他表示，总体而言，Yann LeCun新闻推送的改进如何访问内容的问题广其中词汇应为“引发”的意思，选项“引起”provoked B与之意义最为接近故选项B第二节七选五
16.D
17.F
18.G
19.E
20.A【分析】这是一篇哲理性的故事一个孤独的小女孩很渴望爱一天，她遇到两只快要饿死的小鸟，就带回家养着，鸟也反馈给她很多的爱一天，一只鸟飞出了笼子，小女孩怕鸟飞走，当鸟靠近她时，她太用力把鸟捏死了同时，她感受到了另一只鸟渴望自由，就把另一只鸟放了鸟落在她肩膀唱起了最甜美的歌这个故事告诉我们握得太紧爱就会失去，保存爱的方式是给它自由空格位于段中空格前一句话意思是一天她走在森林里时发现了两只快要饿死的鸟空
16.格后一句话意思是她用爱来关心它们，小鸟长得很强壮可推知，小女孩把小鸟带回了家选项中的符合语境，并且选项中的与下文中的呼应D“took them home”D“a small cage”cage故选.D空格位于段首由空格后的
17.The largerand thestronger of the two birds flewfrom the cage.（大点强壮点的鸟从笼子里飞了出去）可知，笼子门被打开了选项中的F“left thedoor of the符合情境故选.cage open”F空格位于段中空格上句意思为她成功抓住了鸟她很开心空格下句意思为她张开手，
18.惊恐的发现鸟死了选项中的（她感觉到鸟变软）符合语境，故选G shefelt the bird gosoftlyG空格位于段中空格后句意为鸟盘旋了一次、两次、三次由（盘旋）”可知，小
19.“circle女孩把鸟放了出去，因为小笼子里太小鸟无法盘旋选项中的E threwhim softlyinto the air符合语境，故选E空格位于段中空格前句意为小女孩开心的看着鸟的乐趣空格后一句意思为她想要
20.鸟高兴可知本段是一个快乐的基调，选项中的（不再关A“no longer concerned with her loss注在失去上）”符合语境故选.A【点睛】.七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡语篇结构主要体现为文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现本文是一篇记叙文，相对来说比较容易，同学们只要按照事件发生顺序合情推断就可以解出一些题但是要确定自己做的答案是否正确，还是需要一定的检查技能例如第一题根据句意选好答案后，我们可以认为与呼应，Every morningthey greeted her with a wonderful song homea smallcage与下文中的也呼应所以确定答案正确第二题是引出故事的常用词第三smallcageone day题与呼应，第四题与呼应，且与上段中的suddenly in horror into theaircircle greatneed forfreedom呼应，与文章最后一句中的呼应第五题心情基调一致这些技巧是我们第一遍give itwings做完题进一步确认答案的方法，大家多积累第二部分语言运用第一节完形填空
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.B
26.D
27.C
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.C
33.D
34.A
35.B【分析】.这是一篇记叙文介绍了利用挤奶机器人为乳牛挤奶，使乳牛场生活发生了改John Fendrick变考查名（动名）词词义辨析句意现在是马里兰州艾里山的伍德伯恩乳牛场的挤奶时间挤奶；中断；损失；乘余根据前文A.milking B.break C.lost D.remaining ij“The futurehas arrived和后文.”可知，乳牛场里挤奶的at a dairy fhrm”“The cowsare standing in line for a2at the robot时间到了故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意奶牛们正排队等着轮到机器人（给挤奶）食物；转A.food B.turn身，（依次轮到的）机会；对待，治疗；休息根据常识和前文C.treat D.rest“The cowsare standing可知，奶牛排着队等着轮流挤奶故选项in line”B考查动词短语词义辨析句意这个农场属于由组成；John FendrickoA.consist ofB.calls回电；属于；由导致根据语境和后文back C.belongs toD.results fromHe watchesthe可知，这个农场属于农场主故选4of theanimals bylooking ata computer screen.”John Fendricko项C考查名词词义辨析句意他通过电脑屏幕观察动物的进程外表；心情；A.appearance B.mood品味；进步，进展，进程根据前文C.taste D.progress“The cowsare standingin linefor a2at the.”以及后文可知，农场主通过电脑屏幕观察robot“of theanimals bylooking ata computerscreen”挤奶的进程故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意然后机器人清洗奶头，并将一根挤奶管连接到奶头上表A.shows明；连接；移除；建造根据常识以及后文B.connects C.removes D.builds“a milkingtube toit”可知，机器人要为奶牛挤奶，所以将一根挤奶管连接到奶头上故选项.B考查动词词义辨析句意当奶牛产奶的速度减慢时，机器就会停下来，把奶牛送走放A.relax松；走；继续；停止根据常识和前文B.go C.continue D.stop“When thevelocity ofmilk coming及后文可知，要结束的时候，机器人就会停下来，out of the cowslows”sends the cow on its way”把奶牛送走故选项.D考查形容词词义辨析句意挤奶机器人在美国、欧洲和澳大利亚的奶农中越来越受欢迎便宜的；困难的；受欢迎的；累人的根据语境和后文A.cheap B.difficult C.popular D.tiring“John以及Fendrick says the robots have8life ona dairy farm.its well worth the可知，挤奶机器人很受欢迎故选项money”C
28..考查动词词义辨析句意表示，机器人改变了乳牛场的生活开始；John Fendrick A.begun B.关闭；面对；变化根据语境及前文closed C.faced D.changed“The futurehas arrivedata dairy farm（乳牛场广可知，有了机器人，不用人工挤奶了，这就改变了乳牛场的生活故选项.D
29..考查名词词义辨析句意你又重获自由了钱；自由；雇员；A.money B.freedom C.employees秩序，命令根据常识和对前文D.orders“the robotshave8life onadairyfarm^^的分析可知，有了机器人，解放了劳力，所以说，你又重获自由故选项John FendrickB
30..考查名词词义辨析句意但是先生的奶牛并不遵循这样的时间表日程FendrickA.schedule安排，时刻表；规则；承诺;计划根据前文B.rule C.promise D.plan Most dairy farmers must milk可知，先生不遵循这样their cows two times a day,early in the morningand lateat night.“Fendrick（前文所说）的时间表故选项A
31..考查连词词义辨析句意它们呆在地里，直到它们想要被机器人挤奶是否，如果；A.if自从，因为；直至；因为根据前文B.since C.until ljD.because“But Mr.Fendrick^cows do not.”的分析可知，的奶牛，不遵循大多数奶农的时间表，它们follow such a10Fendrick在地里等待直到被机器人挤奶，前后文为时间关系故选项.Cdialogues.This ledtoamore poeticscript,and poetsbecame themain sourceof scriptwriting.The RestorationTheaterSome of the playstold sadstories,butthemajority ofthe playswere reallyfunny.Many specializedmachineswere usedto createthe scene.The stagewasaverycleveridea,in thatonthesides ofthe stage（百叶窗）large backshutters werepainted withthe scene.
1.Why wereancient Greektheaters builton hillsA.To holda largeaudience.B.To builda bigand strongstage.C.To havea bettersound effect.D.To emphasizeexaggerated performances.
2.In whichtheater couldactors voicesand speechhelp createscenesA.TheGreekTheater.B.The MedievalTheater.C.The ElizabethanTheater.D.The RestorationTheater.
3.What isspecial about the RestorationTheaterA.Colorful maskswereused.B.Thestagewas smartlydesigned.C.Most ofits playswere sorrowful.D.Ordinary peoplewere theperformers.BWar canbe deadlyfor wildlife,too.A newstudy reportsthat waristhebiggest threatto Africaselephants,rhinoceroses,and otheranimals.Researchers examinedhow yearsof conflict in Africahaveaffected populationsof largeanimals.More than70percent ofAfricas protectedwildlife areashavebeen within a war zone atsome pointin thelast70years.The morefrequent thefighting,the greaterthedrop inanimal populations,said JoshDaskin,an ecologistat YaleUniversity.He wasthe leadauthor ofthestudy,which waspublished Wednesdayin thejournal Nature.It takesvery littleconflict,as much as oneconflictinabout20years,for theaverage wildlifepopulationto bedeclining,Daskin said.Areas withfrequent fighting—but notnecessarily thebloodiestfighting-lose35percent of their largeanimal populationsduring eachyear of war,“he said.Some animalsget killedby weaponsof war.Yet,many alsodie because of changesin socialandeconomic conditionsinanarea asa resultof war,said RobPringle.He isan ecologistat PrincetonUniversityand thestudys co-author.Peopleinandaroundwarzonesarepoorand hungrier.So theymaybegintoillegallyhuntanimalsforvaluabletusksorhuntprotectedanimals考查连词词义辨析句意但他指出，雇人给奶牛挤奶也很昂贵虽然；除A.Though B.Unless三£;但是;所以后文.”和前文C.But D.So“he notes,paying someoneto milkthe cowsis also13,之间是转折关系，虽然机器人很贵，但是雇人“The cowmilking robotis notlow-cost technology挤奶也不便宜故选项.C考查形容词词义辨析句意但他指出，雇人给奶牛挤奶也很昂贵容易的；简A.easy B.simple单的；繁忙的；昂贵的，价钱高的根据前文C.busy D.costly“The cowmilking robotis notlow-cost和空格前的以及后文，可知，虽然机器人很贵，但是technology.”“also”it swellworth the money”雇人挤奶也不便宜故选项.D考查介词短语词义辨析句意然而，最重要的是，我不必总是随叫随到地挤奶随A.on call时待命的，随叫随到的生效；逐渐地；按成本根据前文B.in forceC.by degreeD.at cost“ButMr.Fendricks cows do not follow sucha
10.They stayin thefield11they可知，有了机器人为奶牛挤奶，先生不必随叫随到故want to be milked by therobot.”Fendrick选项.A考查动词词义辨析句意我们的奶牛不用我们也能运转工作一一对我们来说，这是物有所值挤奶；起作用,运转;步行；撤退根据前文A.milk B.function C.walk D.withdraw“The cowsare以及standingin linefor a2at therobot.”“They stayin thefield__11they wantto bemilked by the可知，挤奶工作不需要人工也能运转故选项.robot.”B第二节语法填空
35.an
36.following
37.has grown
38.conducted
39.with
40.their
41.characters
42.globally
45.to celebrate【分析】.本文是一篇说明文，年俄罗斯高考中将新增加汉语作为外语考试科目之一，这充分体现了2019汉语在全球的地位不断上升.考查冠词这里表示“一门或一种选修语言”，表泛指，由于以元音音素开头故
36.elective填an考查现在分词本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故做非谓语与逻辑主语构
37.follow成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式故填following following考查时态及主谓一致根据时间状语可知，本句需要用现在完成时；由于
38.in the past decade本句主语为因此谓语动词用单数形式故填入.number,has grown考查非谓语动词本句中做非谓语与逻辑主语构成被动，表示该调查“被进行”，因
39.conduct此填入过去分词形式故填.conducted conducted考查介词句意学习方法因人而异,有越来越多的人选择俄罗斯的大学课程分析句子可
40.知，本句为的复合结构作状语，因此填入介词故填with withwith考查代词形容词性物主代词修饰名词故填
41.listening their考查名词复数这里表示考查汉字为可数名词，应该用复数形
42.Chinese characters,character式表示多个汉字故填characters考查副词这里需要一个副词来修饰前面的动词故填
43.use globally考查定语从句本空格前面的为先行词，后面是一个限制性定语从句，
44.Chinese LanguageDay先行词在后面的限制性定语从句作主语故填.which/that.考查动词不定式此处连接两个并列的成分，故填入动词不定式形式在45as well as to celebrate,句中作目的状语故填tocelebrate老高考地区短文改错题【分析】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍联合王国的构成，以及爱尔兰南部地区不愿意并脱离爱尔兰，成立了自己的政府值得赞扬的是，两国确实在货币、国际关系等方面进行了合作，但它们仍有很大的不同【详解】.考查固定短语句意联合王国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成固定短语1＞，由组成“，故改为consist ofwith of.考查固定短语句意英格兰是最大的，为了方便起见，它大致分为三个区固定短语2for”为方便起见“，中间不需要冠词，故去掉convenience the.考查连词句意伦敦是国家政府的中心，拥有精美的博物馆、艺术收藏品和最古老的港口3结合语境可知上下文为并列关系应用故改为and,orand.考查非谓语动词句意在二十世纪早期，英国政府试图通过使爱尔兰在没有冲突的情况下4建立联合王国为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故改为by getgetting.考查连词句意然而，爱尔兰南部地区不愿意并脱离爱尔兰，成立了自己的政府根据上5下文语境可知此处表示转折应用故改为howevero ThereforeHowevero.考查动词时态句意同上结合上文可知应用一般6the southernpart ofIreland wasunwilling过去时，故改为break brokeo.考查代词句意值得赞扬的是，两国确实在货币、国际关系等方面进行了合作，但它们的7制度仍然非常不同结合下文可知止匕处应用的形容they stillhave verydifferent institutionthey词性物主代词，故改为its their.考查名词的数句意同上为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰应用复数形式，故8institution改为institution institutionso.考查固定句式句意遗憾的是，英国的工业城市没有吸引游客固定句式9it isa pitythat…遗憾的是，故后加pity thato考查形容词句意人们可以去罗马人建造的更古老但更小的城镇，欣赏历史建筑，也可
10.以去乡村欣赏美丽的风景为名词需要形容词修饰，故改为architecture historicallyhistorical o第三部分写作第一节书信写作Dear Tom,Im writingto give you some advice onwhich socialmedia youshould usein China,and toexplainthe reasonsfor myrecommendation.Personally speaking,I stronglybelieve thatWeChat isthe bestchoice foryou.Similar toInstagram in the West,it allowsyou toshare yourspecial momentswith friends,as wellas providingaconvenient platform for communication between individuals and groups.In addition,when youget here,youll findthat allyour friendsare keenusers,so usingthis app can helpyou to avoidfeeling leftout.All inall,WeChat isan indispensable tool forChinese peopleof allages andfrom allwalksof life,so Istrongly suggestthat youlearn touse it.If youhave anyfurther questionsabout yourfuture lifehere inChina,please donthesitate toask.Im sincerelylooking forwardto yourarrival.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信.【详解】.第一步根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信，时态应为一般现在时关键要点如下
①想要下载一款新媒体软件来跟中国的同学朋友交流；
②写信目的；
③介绍软件及推荐理由；
④结尾段第二步根据关键要点，确定关键词，如（给建议），（微信），giveyousomeadviceWechat（特殊时刻），（平台），（重度使用者）等.special momentsplatform keenuser第三步根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整第四步连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面【点睛】.本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型非谓语动词的使用Similar toInstagramin theWest,it allowsyou toshare yourspecial momentswithfriends,as wellas providinga convenientplatformforcommunicationbetweenindividualsandgroups.宾语从句的使用In addition,when youget here,youll findthat allyour friendsare keenusers,so usingthisappcanhelpyoutoavoidfeeling leftout.第二节读后续写Paragraph1:She smiled,shaking herhead.Sorry,theMcBay ArtMuseumis onanother street.^^“Whats thisplace”I asked,still confused.“Its my home“she saidwith asweet smileand heranswer shockedme.Recovering from the shock,I raced tothe staircases andcalled Sallyto comedown immediately.Ipushed hertowards thefront door,waving at the familyand askingthem toforgive usfor breakingintotheir beautiful house.Outside,when Itold Sallywhat hadhappened,she coveredher mouth,laughing.Paragraph2:Years later,after apublic speech,a womanapproached andthanked me,asking whetherI onceenteredahouse,thinking itwastheMcBayArtMuseum.u Yes.But howdo youknow Wenever toldanyone.UI askedin surprise.“That wasmyhome.Iwasthe girlsaying helloto youin thehall.I lockedmyeyeson herandcould figureoutthefamiliar sweetsmile.She toldme she never feltlucky beforewe cameover andshenever realized what abeautifulhouseshe oncelived in.Her feelingabout herhome changedafter thatandshe hadalways wantedto thankme.【分析】.本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者和朋友开车去参观麦克奈艺术博物馆，结果错入了别人的家里，作者还毫不知情对房子的主人夸奖房子很美丽，在了解了自己误闯入别人之后，作者和朋友请求他们的原谅多年以后，作者再次遇到了那个房子主人，她告诉作者，在他们来之前她从未感到幸运，她也从未意识到自己曾经住过这么漂亮的房子从那以后，她对自己家的感觉变了，她一直想感谢作者的故事【详解】..段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“她笑了笑，摇了摇头”可知，第一段可描写作者得知房子不是麦克奈艺术博物馆后的反应，他们为自己闯入了他们的房子而向主人道歉
②由第二段首句内容“天多年以后，在一次公开演讲之后，一位女士走过来感谢我，并问我是否曾经进过一所房子，以为那是麦克奈艺术博物馆”可知，第二段可描写房子的主人和作者再次重逢后，告诉作者的话她告诉作者，在他们来之前她从未感到幸运，她也从未意识到自己曾经住过这么漂亮的房子从那以后，她对自己家的感觉变了，她一直想感谢作者.续写线索作者得知真相后的反应——作者道歉——再次重逢——房子的主人告知作者自己2的改变——感谢作者.词汇激活3行为类
1.跑上楼梯racedtothe staircases/ran tothestaircases
2.走进approached/step in/walk into情绪类
1.震惊shock/surprised/astonished
2.感谢thank/showing hisappreciation/show hisgratitude/be grateful【点睛】[高分句型1].Recovering from the shock,I racedtothestaircases andcalled Sallyto comedown（现在分词作状语）.immediately.[高分句型2].She toldme shenever feltlucky beforewe cameover andsheneverrealizedwhata（省略了的宾语从句,引导时间状语从句,引导宾beautifulhouseshe oncelived in.that beforewhat语从句）toeat,“Pringle said.And duringwartime,animal conservationprograms donot haveas muchmoney orpower to protectwildlife.^The newstudy examinedthe entireAfrican continentover65years.Theresearcherslookedat10different factorsthat couldchange populationnumbers.They includedwar,drought,animal size,protected areasand humanpopulation density.The numberof warshad thebiggest effecton wildlifepopulation.The intensityofthewars——measuredin thenumberofhumandeaths——had theleasteffect onanimals.
4.Which isthemostdangerous toAfricas animalsA.Hunting.B.Wars.C.Drought D.Economy
5.What canwe knowabout theanimals inAfricaA.More than70percent ofanimals live inawarzone.B.Little conflicthas noeffect toanimals9population.C.The morefrequent thefighting is,the feweranimals are.D.35percent ofanimals in the worlddied eachyear becauseofwar.
6.Which oneis NOTthe reasonwhy animalsdie inthe warA.Being killedby theweapons.B.Being killedby poorand hungrypeople.C.The lossoftheirhabitat.D.Lack ofmoney orpowertoprotect them.
7.Which onehas theleast influenceon wildlifepopulationA.The intensityofthewars.B.Protected areas.C.The numberof wars.D.Animal size.COn theisland ofNew Zealand there isa grasshopper-like speciesof insectthatisfound nowhereelseon earth.New Zealandershave givenit thenickname wetawhich isa nativeMaori wordmeaning“god ofbad looks”.Its easyto seewhy anyonewould callthis insecta bad-looking bug.Most people（笨重的）,feel disgustedat thesight ofthese bulkyslow-moving creatures.Wetas arenatural creatures;they comeout oftheir cavesand holesonly afterdark.A giantweta cangrowto overthree incheslong andweigh asmuchas
1.5ounces.Giant wetascan hopup totwo feetat atime.Some ofthem livein treesand othersliveincaves.They arevery long-livedfor insectsand someadult wetascan liveas longas twoyears.Just liketheir cousinsgrasshoppers andcricketswetas areabletosing”byrubbingtheirlegpartstogetheror againsttheirlowerbodies.Most peopleprobably dontfeel sympathyfbr theseendangered creaturesbut theydoneedprotecting.The slowand clumsywetas havebeen aroundontheisland sincethe timesofthe dinosaursand haveevolved andsurvived inan environmentwhere theyhad noenemies untilrats cameto theislandwith Europeanimmigrants.Since ratslove tohunt andeat wetasthe ratpopulation onthe islandhasgrown intoa realproblem formany ofthe nativespecies thatare unaccustomedto itspresence andposesa seriousthreattothenativewetapopulation.A.By rubbingtheir bodyparts.B.By comingout onlyatmight.
8.How canwetas producepleasant soundsC.By movingslowly onthe ground.D.By hoppingup totwo feetatatime.A.They areincreasing innumber.B.They aredecreasing innumber.
9.What happensto wetasnowC.They arevery activeinthedaytime.D.They havea shortlife forinsets.A.thedinosaursB.the weta*s C.the islandsD.the rats
10.What doesthe underlined word“its”inthelast paragraphmean
11.Where isthe textmost probablytaken fromB.A travelguide.C.A businessjournal.D.A biologytextbook.A.A literaturemagazine.Facebook isworking onautomatically flaggingoffensive materialin lifevideo streams,building on（人工智能）a growingeffort touse artificialintelligence to monitor content,said JoaquinCandela,thecompanys directorof appliedmachine learning.The socialmedia companyhas beeninvolved ina numberof contentmoderation debatesthis year,from facinginternational outcryafter removinga VietnamWar phototo allowingthe spreadof fakenewson itsside.Facebook hashistorical reliedmostly onusers toreport offensiveposts,which arethen checkedbyFacebook employeesagainstcompanycommunitystandards”.Decisions areespecially troublesomecontentissues thatmight requirepolicy changesare madeby topexecutivesofthe company.Candela toldreporters thatFacebook wasincreasingly tousing artificialintelligence tofind（算法）offensive material.It isan algorithmthat detectsviolence,or anyofthethings thatare notaccording to ourpolicies”,he said.The companyalready hadbeen workingonusingautomation toflag extremistvideo contentasReuters reportedin June.Now theautomated systemalso isbeing testedon FacebookLive,thestreaming videoservice forusers tobroadcast livevideo.Using artificialintelligence toflag livevideo isstill atthe researchstage andhas twochallenges,Candela said.One,your computervision algorithmhas tobe fast,andIthink wecan pushthere,andthe（优先区分）other oneis youneed toprioritize thingsintheright wayso thata humanlooks atit,anexpert whounderstandsourpolicies,and takesit down.^^Facebook saidit alsouses automationto processthe tensof millionsof reportsit getseach week,torecognize copiedreports androute theflagged contentto reviewerswith appropriatesubject matterexpertise.Chief ExecutiveOfficer MarkZuckerberg inNovember saidFacebook wouldturn toautomation aspart ofaplan toidentify fakenews.Ahead ofthe Nov.8U.S.election,Facebook userssulfate sawfakenews reportsincorrectly declaringthat PopeFrancis supportedDonald Trumpand thata federalagentwho hadbeen investigatingDemocratic candidateHillary Clintonwas founddead.However,determining whethera particularcommand ishateful orbullying,for examplerequirescontext,thecompanysaid.Yann LeCun,Facebooks directorof AIresearch,declined tocomment onusing AIto detectfakenews,but saidgenerallynewsfeedimprovementsprovokedquestionsonhowtoaccessthecontent.These arequestions thatgo awaybeyond whetherwecandevelop AL“said LeCun.
12.What hasFacebook mainlyusedto monitor contentin historyA.Artificial intelligence.B.Reporting fromFacebook users.C.Top executives9judgment.D.Facebookemployees9checking.
13.Which ofthe followingstatement isTRUEA.The companybegan touse automationlast June.B.The companyhas dependedon AIto monitorcontent.C.Opinions differabout thecommunitystandards”.D.Using AItomonitorcontentisa simpleand easyway.
14.The followingarethechallenges inusing AItomonitorcontent EXCEPTthatA.youhave to makecomments onthe materialsB.things needtobeprioritized intherightwayC.youneedto understandthe contextofthecontentD.the computervision algorithmhas tobe fast
15.Which canreplace theunderlinedword“provoked“inthelast paragraphA.Hid.B.Caused.C.Discussed.D.Answered.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项There wasonce alonely girlwho longedso muchfor love.One daywhile shewas walkingin thewoodsshe foundtwo starvingbirds.
16.She caredthem withlove andthe birdsgrew strong.Everymorning theygreetedherwithawonderfulsong.The girlfelt thegreat lovefromthebirds.
17.The largerandthestronger ofthe twobirds flewfromthe cage.The girlwas sofrightened thathewould flyaway.As heflew close,she graspedhim wildly.Her heartfelt gladat hersuccess incapturinghim.
18.She openedher handand staredinhorroratthedead bird.Her desperatelove hadkilledhim.She noticedtheotherbird movingback andforth onthe edgeofthecage.She couldfeel hisgreatneed forfreedom.He neededto flyinto theclear,blue sky.
19.The birdcircled once,twice,three times.The girlwatched delightedlyatthebirds enjoyment.
20.She wantedthebirdto behappy.Suddenly thebird flewcloser andlanded softlyon hershoulder.It sangthe sweetestsongs thatshehad everheard.The fastestway tolose love is tohold onit tootight,while thebest wayto keeploveisto giveitwings!A.Her heartwas nolongerconcernedwithherloss.B.She gavethem somedelicious foodand left.C.One dayshe leftwiththetwobirdsat homealone.D.She tookthemhomeand putthem ina smallcage.E.She liftedhim fromthecageand threwhim softlyinto theair.F.One daythe girlleft thedoor ofthecageopen.G.Suddenly shefelt thebird gosoftly.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（孚牛场）.The futurehas arrivedatadairyfarmL Itis21time atWoodbourne Creameryin Mt.Airy,Maryland.The cowsare standinginlinefora22attherobot.The farm23John Fedrick.He watchesthe24oftheanimals bylooking（激光）atacomputerscreen.That isall hehas todo.The robotdoes allthe work.It usesa laserto findeachteatthe placeonthe cow wherethe milkcomes out.The robotthen cleansthe teatand25a milkingtube toit.When thevelocity ofmilk comingout ofthecowslows,the machineknows to26,and sendsthecowonitsway.Milking robotsare becoming27among dairyfarmers inthe UnitedStates,Europeand Australia.John Fedricksaystherobotshave28life onadairyfarm.You aregivenyour29back.”Mostdairyfarmersmustmilk theircowstwotimesaday,early inthe morningand lateat night.ButMr.Fedrick^cowsdonotfollowsucha
30.They stayinthefield31they wanttobemilkedbytherobot.The cowmilking robotis notlow-cost technology.Mr.Fedrick paidmore than$150,000for it.32he notes,paying someoneto milkthe cowsis also
33.However,above all,I donthavetobe theperson whosalways34to milk.Our cowsareableto35without ustous,its wellworththemoney.”
21.A.milking B.break C.lost D.remaining
22.A.food B.turn C.treat D.rest
23.A.consist ofB.calls backC.belongs toD.results from
24.A.appearance B.mood C.taste D.progress
25.A.shows B.connects C.removes D.builds
26.A.relax B.go C.continue D.stop
27.A.cheap B.difficult C.popular D.tiring
28.A.begun B.closed C.faced D.changed
29.A.money B.freedom C.employees D.orders
30.A.schedule B.rule C.promise D.plan
31.A.if B.since C.until D.because
32.A.Though B.Unless C.But D.So
33.A.easy B.simple C.busy D.costly
34.A.on callB.in forceC.by degreeD.at cost
35.A.milk B.function C.walk D.withdraw第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式1The nationalcollege entranceexam in Russia,Unified State Exam,will includeChinese as
36.elective foreignlanguage startingfrom
2019.Chinese willbecome thefifth electivetest itemfor theUnifiedStateExam
37.followEnglish,German,French andSpanish.The numberof Chineselearners inRussia
38.growquickly inthepastdecade,accordingtoa survey
39.conductby alinguistic researchcenter inRussia.Approaches tolearning Chinesevary fromperson toperson,
40.more andmore peoplechoosinguniversity coursesinRussia.The three-hour-long Chinesetest willquiz studentson
41.theylistening,reading,and writingabilities anda fourthsection willexamine studentson grammar,vocabulary andChinese
42.character.Some partsintheexam areeven alittle bitdifficult fornative Chinesespeakers.According tothe Officeof Chinese Language CouncilInternational7as of2017,some100million（）people,excluding nativespeakers,use Chinese
43.global.（）The UnitedNations UNin2010suggested aChineseLanguageDay
44.falls onApril20each（）year
45.celebrate culturaldiversity aswellasto promotethe equaluseofall officiallanguages.注老高考地区短文改错题假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分The United Kingdom consistswith England,Wales,Scotland andNorthern Ireland.England isthelargest andfor theconvenience itis dividedroughly intothree zones.London isthe centerof nationalgovernment,with itsfine museums,art collectionsor theoldest port.Why didonly NorthernIreland joinEngland Inthe earlytwentieth centurythe Englishgovernmenttried to form theUnitedKingdomby getIreland connectedwithout conflict.Therefore,the southernpartofIreland wasunwilling andbreak awaytoformits owngovernment.To itscredit,the countriesdo worktogether inthe currency,international relationsandsoon,but theystillhave verydifferent institution.Its apity inEngland theindustrial citiesdonotattract visitors.People cango toolder butsmallertowns buildbytheRomans forhistorically architectureand tothe countrysidefor greatscenery aswell.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom即将作为交换生来中国学习一年在中国期间，他想要下载一款新媒体软件来跟中国的同学朋友交流请根据以下内容写封信，向他推荐WeChat这款软件。
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