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届高三第一次质量监测2024英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求本试卷共页，满分为分，考试时间为分钟
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10150120.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上
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5.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置作答选
30.5择题必须用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑2B第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每题分，满分分）5L
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出5A BC最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关10小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When doesthe womanbrush herteeth everydayA.In theevening.B.In theafternoon.C.In themorning.
2.Why is the manexercising sofrequentlyA.He isfree.B.He isunhealthy.C.He likescold weather.
3.At whattime doesthe conversationtake placeA.8:30a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.9:10a.m.
4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Buying theirdream house.B.Creating anartistic painting.C.Finishing preparationsfor theirnew house.
5.Whats theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Customers ina bank.B.Banker andcustomer.C.Bank managerand staff.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍55听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.How longhas the man probablybeen managingthe restaurantA.About oneyear.B.Around eightyears.C.More than20years.第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Erie raisedhis daughterRiley alone.One day,Eric noticeda youngteenage boystanding infront ofadrugstore.He approachedhim,and foundout that the boywanted tobuy medicinefor hissick mother,but hadno money.The boycried out,“If Idont bringhome medicine,my momwill die.But Iwont beableto handleit.”Upon hearingthis,Erie didnthesitate topay fbr the medicine.Ill payfbrthe medicine onhis（药剂师）behalf,^he said,handing thepharmacist acouple ofbills fromhis pocket.The boylooked atEricwith gratefuleyes,and cried,Thank youso much.You areheaven-sent.”“There willalways bepeople willingto helpyou,son J Eric toldhim beforehanding himtwoportions of food.Here,take thisto yourmom andhave ahot mealwith herJ hesaid beforeletting theboygo.His daughterRiley sawthe wholescene andsaid,“Dad,we havebarely enoughmoney.Why didyoupay for themedicine”“Riley,the goodyou putout into the worldwill eventuallyfind its way backtoyou.Just keepdoing goodJErictold hisdaughter.When Rileyturned thirty,she neededan operationurgently afterbeing toldthere wassomethingwrong withher heart.With difficultybreathing,Eric rushedRiley to the hospitalin anambulance.Youll be alright,Riley Jhe cried.“Dont worry;Daddy ishere.Well getthrough thistogether Jhepromised her.Eric didtry hisbest tofind themoney for his daughtersoperation.He askedall ofhis friends,but itwasstill notenough.Therefore,Eric decidedto selltheir house.It wasenough topay for her operation,but theywould beleft withnothing.“Its okay,“he toldhimself.I willbe ableto earnmoney again,butif Ilose mydaughter,nothing willever bringherback.”By thetime Ericmade itback to the hospital,Riley wasin herhospital room,weak andpale.He satbesideher bedand heldher hand.Youll beokay,my sweetdaughter.Well soonhave themoney fbrtheoperation Jhe promisedher.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Eric suddenlynoticed anenvelope on the bed.He ranto the doctors office and hugged him.・江苏省基地大联考学年高三上学期第一次质量监测20232024英语试题答案听力1-5CACCA6-10BBCAB11-15CABAB16-20ABCAC|闻读21-23BCB24-27CAAC28-31DDDC32-35ABCD选7536-40FBGDC完形填空41-45CBACD46-50CABDD51-55ABDBC语法填空
56.have beeninfluenced
57.and
58.simplified
59.dates
60.for
61.which
62.a
63.especially
64.to create
65.maturity应用文写作Dear Josh,Im Li Hua,in chargeof ourschools writingcompetition of English classicsbookreview.I amwriting toinvite you to gradethe bookreviews thisFriday.The competitionrequires studentsto writea bookreview of at least800wordsabout theEnglish classics-The call of thewild.Weve receivedup tofortysubmissions,which willbe evaluatedaccording to their contentrichness,layoutcreativity and artistic expressiveness.Top tenworks willbe awarded.rd appreciateit if you wouldaccept myinvitation!Yours,Li Hua读后续写Eric suddenlynoticed anenvelope onthe bed.It wasaddressed tohim.Heopened itand wassurprised tofind acheck insideandanote thatread:Youd savedaboys motheryears before.Thank youso muchfor thethree packsof medicine,andtwo portionsoffood.Immediately,Eric rememberedthe boyhe hadhelped alongtime ago.He wentto thenurse stationand askedthem whovisited Riley.The nursetoldhim therewas noone exceptthe doctor.Eric cameto realizethedoctorwasexactly thatboy.He rantothedoctor fsofficeandhuggedhim.nThank you,son/Eric cried.Thedoctor said,Its mewho shouldsay thanks.That day,you savedmy motherslife.Since then,I promisedmyself thatI wouldstudy hardto becomea doctorto helpmorepeople.Now Ihave achievedthe dream.nnI amproud ofyou/Eric saidwithexcitement.The doctorsmiled andpromised to arrange theoperation forRiley soonandtake careof herduring herhospitalization.Riley realizedthat whather dadsaidwas truethe goodyou putout intothe worldwill finditswayback toyou.一
7.What isthe womanmost worriedaboutA.The environment.B.The food.C.The economy.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.Where arethe speakersprobablyA.In anoperating room.B.In a school medicaloffice.C.In ahospital waitingroom.
9.What mistakedid the man probablymakeA.Skating ina busystreet.B.Driving hiscar toofast.C.Wearing aprotective hat.
10.What isthe womansadvice fbrthe manA.Change hisinsurance company.B.Obey thetraffic signsin public.听C.Get anoperation tofix hisleg.第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.How doesthe womanfeel aboutmotorcyclesA.They arevery dangerous.B.They area bituncomfortable.C.They aremore convenientthan cars.
12.How longhas theman beenpreparing hismotorcycle tripA.Less thana day.B.Four days.C.One week.
13.How canthemanbe described听第段材A.Hes verycareful.B.Hes adventurous.9C.Hes inexperienced.料，回答第至题
141614.Who mightthemanbeA.A reporter.B.A farmer.C.A governmentofficial.
15.What doesthe womanwish todo withher extralandA.Set upa newfarm.B.Build homesforherstaff.C.Plant differenttypes ofcrops.
16.How canthe farmersget theirpay raised听第A.By beingmore efficient.B.By sharinggoals.10C.By makingplans.段材料，回答第至题
172017.During whichseason isthe talkprobably takingplaceA.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.
18.How longwill ittake beforethe listenersget thejobA.In5days.B.In10days.C.In15days.
19.What isthe mostimportant thingfor thelisteners toadapt toA.Working inaschool.B.Experiencing adifferent climate.C.Communicating ina foreignlanguage.
20.What doesthespeakerthink isthe mostenjoyable thingabout livingin ShanghaiA.Learning tospeak Chinese.B.The citysadvanced technology.C.Meeting manydifferent cultures.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DSanta Claus ExpressTrain-Father Christmasis Comingto Town!Right tothe coolTrain HistoryParkof Hungary.Santa ClausTrain is a greattrain programto welcomeSanta Claus with the kids,this timein theHungarianRailway Museum,one of the bestmuseums withchildren andtrain enthusiastsin Budapest.Event dates:Dec8,Dec9and Dec10Sunday in2023The steamengine expresstrain willtake thechildren andparents fromNyugati TrainStation totheRailway Museumin Budapest.The OrientHall of the TrainMuseum turnsinto afestive partyand stagetowarmly welcomeSanta andhis helperswho bringlots ofgoodies andgifts for thekids.There isusuallya show,goodie bagsfrom Santa,etc.Booking thetickets for the Santa Claus trainis frommid October.And ifyou should be wonderingwhy theSanta Clauscomes soearly in Hungary,at thebeginningof December,rather thanas FatherChristmas should,at Christmas,the factis thatin Hungary,SantaClaus hasa specialday,Dec6St Nikolaussday,while theChristmas presentsinHungaryare broughtbythe BabyJesus orthe LittleAngel.Dont askhow kidsbelieve that a babyshouldbeso strong.Theydo.So aproper HungarianSantaClausTelapo akaMikulas shouldcome aroundDec
6.More infoabout thespecial childrentrain,and bookingtickets:Magyar VasuttortenetiPark Address:95Tatai Way,District XIV,postcode1142/Budapest,Tatailit
95.Tel./fax:06-1450-1497Email andbooking theSantaClaustrain seats:A.bring somegoodies andgifts B.book thetickets aheadof timeC.be enthusiasticabout thetrain D.contact SantaClauswithkids
21.According tothe passage,parents arerequired to
22.What canwe learnabout thefestivalA.It iscelebrated in the wholeEurope.B.It isthe sameas normalChristinas.C.It happensearly Decemberweekend.D.It callsfor attentionto specialkids.
23.Where doyou thinkthe passageis takenfromA.A traveljournal.B.A touristguide.C.A geographytextbook.D.A publicspeech.Lifelong disabilityrights activistJennifer abandonedher wheelchairattheyoung ageof8tocrawl upthe Capitolsteps,forcing Congressto passa landmarkcivil rightslaw thatincreased accessforthose with disabilities andremoved barriers.Doing the Capitol Crawl—it wasntjust to claim myrights,but itwas alsotoclaimthe rightsof mygeneration andfuture generationsof kidswith」disabilities Jennifersaid.Jennifer wasa younggirl whohad dreamsof oneday attendingcollege andliving afulfilling life.At age2,Jennifer wasdiagnosed with a diseasethat affectsthe brainand leavesher usinga wheelchair.Jennifer wasa brightand bravegirl,yet whenshe attemptedto attendschool,she wasarranged toseparateclasses forstudents withdisabilities,regardless ofwhat shecould do.She foundherselfunable toattend someschool activities,and accessgovernment buildings.Jennifer acceptedthelimitations ofher physicallife,but notthe limitationsof thephysical worldaround her.Jennifer becameactive incampaigning for the Americanswith DisabilitiesAct.She joinedinpeaceful protestsand,at age7,was arrestedin Montreal,a momentin historythat shockedNorthAmerica.At age8,Jennifer traveledto WashingtonD.C.The shybut determinedlittle girlcaught theattentionofthecountry whenshe crawledunaided uptheCapitolsteps.It worked.Jennifer metwithCongress,and PresidentGeorge H.W.Bush signedthe Americanswith DisabilitiesAct intolaw.Jennifer remainsan activisttoday,making sureall peoplewithdisabilitiesare treatedfairly andhaveequal access to public places,schools andbusinesses.The onlybarriers thatremain arethose ofviewpoints.Jennifer wantsallof us toknow thatphysical disabilitiesare not a barrierto friendship,career opportunitiesor love.She graduatedfrom ArizonaState Universitywith adegree infamily andhumandevelopment.For her,like allofus,making adifference beginsone stepat atime,no matterhowhard it is.
24.What canwe knowabout Jenniferfrom thetextA.She enjoyedremoving barriersfor others.B.She joinedin makinga lawfor the disabled.C.She wantedthe disabledto beequally treated.D.She triedto fightfor morerights forherself.
25.What can be inferredfrom paragraph2A.The societydiscriminated againstthe disabled.B.The girlhad tosubmit herselftothereal world.C.The schoolshowed specialcare forthedisabled.D.The disabledgained freeaccesstopublicplaces.
26.How didJennifer getthe Americanswith DisabilitiesAct signedinto lawA.By demonstratingher determination.B.By travellingto WashingtonD.C.C.By deliveringa speechto Congress.D.By participatingin peacefulprotests.
27.Whats theremaining barrierto fairtreatment forthe disabledA.Building along-time friendship.B.Obtaining adegree inuniversity.C.Changing peoplesfixed mindset.D.Seizing morecareer opportunities.CDurham,26years old,is one of manysocial-media career influencers whohave risento famebysharing tipsabout workwith acasual,accessible tone.Regardless oftheir locations,these contentcreatorsoften adopta similarstyle:Filming themselvestalking tothe cameraabout topicssuch ashowto standout in the interviews,negotiate salaries,handle performancereviews andcommunicate withmanagers.While careercoaching isnotanew industry,experts saysocial mediaprovides anew waytodeliver thisinformation thatsparticularly appealingto young workers rightnow.Mary Chayko,aprofessor atRutgers University,says seekingadvice onsocial mediafeels moreconvenient andefficientto youngpeople.（终身职位），Even ifinfluencers lacktheir ownextended professionaltenure andoften dontholdcoaching certificates,experts saythey havequalities thatmake followerstrust them.Their（透明性）transparency makesthem feellargely accessibleand easy-going.Their casualstyle appealstoaudiences,because itoffers glimpsesinto whothey areas people.“Not beingtoo polishedin thewaythat youpresent yourselfis anotherindicator thatyou aresomebody whocan betrusted JChaykosays.While socialmedia advicecanbemotivating,it has its limitations.Videos onInstagram andTikToktend to be fairlybroad,relying ongeneralizations aboutculture andhuman behaviorthat maynotapply toa personsindividual situation.Moreover,many ofthe decisionmakersin theworkforcebelong toolder generations,meaning thatyoung workersability tounderstand thevalues oftheseleaders willalso beimportant.Relying solelyon youngercoaches couldnarrow theirknowledge（范围）.scopeYet foryoungworkers,following careerinfluencers maybe asmuch enterprisingasit is（职场人士形象），practical.Influencers demonstratean idealizedwork personaconveying asense ofcontroland confidencethat manypeople longfor in their professionallives.
28.Why isEmily Durhammentioned inthe beginningA.To presenta fact.B.To describe a scene.C.To explaina concept.D.To introducethe topic.
29.What doesMary Chaykotell usin paragraph2A.The youngare eagerfor newcareers.B.The youngare addictedto socialmedia.C.The youngenjoy spreadinginformation.D.The youngtend toask for advice online.
30.Why cancareerinfluencersappeal totheir followersA.They possesssome coachingcertificates.B.They ownextended professionaltenure.C.They givethe publicpolished appearance.D.They tryto beseemingly worthyof trust.
31.What doesparagraph4focus onconcerning socialmedia careeradviceA.Its benefits.B.Its functions.C.Its shortcomings.D.Its features.DAs the world changes,humans encounternew thingsthat needto bedescribed usinga fixedset ofwords.A commonstrategy isto reuseexisting words—i.e.,word meaning extension.For example,“mouse canrefer toa computercontrol devicenow.Children alsoextend wordmeanings creativelyasthey learntheir languages.Brochhagen et al.presents evidencethat theextension process that givesrise tonew termsin theshortterm isthe sameprocessthatgenerates patternsbetween languagesover the long term.Theirfindings havemajor implicationsforthestudy of language changeover evolutionaryhistory.Brochhagen etal.used threedifferent datasets:a databaseof commonerrors madeby children（语义的）（when learningto communicate,a databaseof documentedhistorical semanticshifts for）example,the meaningof“viral“recently shiftedfrom“caused bya virus”to spreadingwidely andaglobal databasecontaining informationabout whichwords havethe samemeaning in differentlanguages.The researchersfound that there is a sharedfoundation.They arguethat thiscommonality isnotan outcomeof childhooderrors becomingadulthood norms.Instead,they believethatthereis anunderlyingcommon foundation——creativity.That is,both childrenand adultsuse theirrich（贴标签于）knowledge oftheworldand theobjects init tolabel newthings onthe basisof theirsimilarityto thingsthey alreadyknow.It isthis creativitythat couldcause theword meaningextensionin languageevolution.The analysisof Brochhagenetal.adds torecent studiesshowing thatsmall-scale processescanhave agreat effecton languagesatalarger scale.For example,words thatare commonlyused orhaveabstract featuresin dailyspeech tendtobethose thatevolve moreslowly inthelong term.Similarly,evidence indicatesthat low-level cognitivehabits,such asa preferencefor takingnoun phrasesas thecoreofasentence,may haveshaped theglobal patternsof language diversity.Taken together,thesefindings haveimportant implicationsfor investigatinglanguages.
32.What isthe commonway ofdescribing newthingsA.Adding newmeanings toexisting words.B.Creating new words withsimilar meanings.C.Restoring wordsthat haveever abandoned.D.Borrowing wordsfrom foreignlanguages.
33.How didthe researchersget theirfindingsA.By makinglanguage errorslike children.B.By collectingdata fromdifferent angles.C.By creatingnewwordsinthelongterm.D.By arguingwith peopleinthesame field.
34.What doesthe lastparagraph focusonA.The effectof globallanguagediversity.B.The methodsoflanguageinvestigation.C.The findingsabout languageevolution.D.The processof wordmeaningextension.
35.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titleforthetextA.Why childrenmake similarerrorsB.Why peopleextend wordmeaningsC.How childrenlearn newlanguagesD.How peopledescribe newthings第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项For newlyadmitted college students,adapting tothe academicenvironment incollege willbe anewchallenge.The studyskills usedin highschool maybeadisadvantage inyour collegeexperience.In college,professors arenot concernedifyoupass orfail.36To prepareforthecourse loadahead,itisimportant tostart findingways toimprove yourstudyhabits.Some studentsmaintain study habits thatwork forthem,whether itis activerecall orreviewingtheir notesbefore anexam.37They stayup latefor examstomorrow orleave assignmentstothelastminute.Clubs canmake itchallenging foryoutosettle intothe routineof highereducation.38Developing andpractising effectivestudyhabitswill helpyou stayorganized andallow youtodevelop intoa disciplinedcollegestudenteven ifyou havea lotof clubactivities toattend.39So geta collegeplanner assoon aspossible!This mightbearegular planner,a simplenotepadorawall calendar.Sit downearly inthe semesterand scheduleyour upcomingdeadlines,assignments,exams andstudy timeon yourweekly planner.Once youhave organizedyourassignments andstudy timeforthesemester,make everyeffort tostick tothat schedule.You mayprefer adigital scheduleand calendar.40Test dates,extracurricular activities,studyperiods,and assignmentdue datescan allbe setas remindersso youwill nevermiss adeadline.A.Here aretips towin professors9support.B.Many othershave notformed suchhabits.C.Consider creatingan agendaon yourdevices.D.Organization isimportant forsuccess incollege.E.But theyfind referencebooks fortheir researchinthelibrary.F.Therefore,being self-reliant anddetermined incollege isimportant.G.Fortunately,these activitiesdont preventyou fromearning yourdegree.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DWeall havedreams forour kids.Even thoughher sonLeon isjust ababy,Tamandani hopeshe（畸形足）,will becomea41someday.When hewas bornwith clubfootTamandanithought thosedreams wouldnot comeinto
42.After43Leon wasbom with a disability,Tamandani^husband lefther andher newborn.Thetotal44of carenow fallson hershoulders.Tamandani supportsthe familywithasmall businessthat45meets theirdaily needs.The costof transportationtoaclubfoot clinicwas notsomething shehadworked intotheir
46.Shortly afterhis birth,the districthospital47Leons familytotheHope Walkspartner clinicat（石膏）Blantyre inMalawi.Tamandani tookLeon tohis firstvisit,where clinicians48the firstcastin thePonseti methodof treatment.Leon crieda lotmaking hermom fearthe castwas tooheavy forher49legs.The parentadvisor Gertrudewas very50with Tamandani,educating herabout theclubfoottreatment process,encouraging her,and strengtheningthis youngmoms
51.Tamandani belongstothe Churchof CentralAfrican Presbyterian,but throughthis52,（救星）.she acceptedChrist asher saviorOriginally,153hope thatmy childcould betreated fromclubfoot/9Tamandanisaid.I didnteven knowwhere togo forthe treatment.But Ithank Godforhis
54.Indeed Godstimingisthebest.”thanks toher healing,itispossible.
41.A.fireman B.sportsman C.policeman D.businessman
42.A.practice B.reality C.effect D.sight
43.A.realizing B.deciding C.admitting D.anticipating
44.A.passion B.prejudice C.stress D.guidance
45.A.completely B.ultimately C.broadly D.barely
46.A.schedule B.assessment C.budget D.principle
47.A.referred B.contributed C.extended D.distributed
48.A.combined B.applied C.exposed D.operated
49.A.healthy B.strong C.broken D.delicate
50.A.anxious B.guilty C.content D.patient
51.A.faith B.doubt C.worry D.position
52.A.trick B.trial C.sample D.route
53.A.offered B.embraced C.raised D.lost
54.A.presence B.blessing C.devotion D.cooperation
55.A.at largeB.at randomC.at leastD.at bestWhoknows ifLeon willsomeday bea policeofficer ashis motherdreams Now55第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分10L515阅读下面句子，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Renowned forits terracottawarriors,the ancientChinese cityof Xianin Shaanxiprovince is alsoa foodparadise.Due toits locationontheancient SilkRoad,foods inXi5an56influence byplacesfar andwide.With along historyof growingwheat,Xian ishome tovarious kindsof flour-based food,57even simplenoodles appearindifferentshapes,sizes andtastes.Roujiamo isoneofthe mostfamous streetfoods inXi5an andisalsoknown asChinas58simplify versionofthehamburger.Yangrou paomo,is anothersignature foodof Xian,and it59date backto11th centuryBC.Biangbiang noodlesare thick,fat andlong.Each belt-like strandis threefingers wide,spiralingdown intoa bigbowl.Biangbiang noodlesare popularamong Chinese60its distinctivetaste aswellas itsname,61isacharacter socomplicated manyChinese donteven knowhow towrite it.Liangpi arecold noodlesmade fromwheat orrice flour,and62popular dishin manyother placesinChina,63especial insummer.Youpo mian,oil-sprayed noodleswith spicysauce,are hand-pulled noodleswithasizzling oildressing.Boiling oilis pouredover thetop64create aspecial fragrancewhen serving.Apparently,Xian showsgreat65mature infood culture,attracting manytourists everyyear.第四部分写作共两节；满分分40第一节满分分15假如你是李华，负责你校英文经典阅读书评写作比赛Writing CompetitionofEnglish的评审工作，请你给外教写一封邮件邀请他担任评委内容包括Classics BookReview Josh.比赛介绍；1评比要求
2.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Josh,Yours,LiHua。
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