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学年高三二轮复习验收考试2022—2023英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题海小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例Howmuch isthe shirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What dowe knowabout the manA.He lovesart.B.Hes learningto paint.C.He doesntenjoy theexhibition.
2.When willthe womanhave herpsychology classA.At4p.m.on Monday.B.At11a.m.on Wednesday.C.At3p.m.on Tuesday.
3.Whafs theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Boss andemployee.
4.What canwe knowabout JaneA.She is a teacher.B.She hasjust fullyrecovered.C.She worksin thegovernment.
5.What willAndrew probablydo nextA.Listen to a story.B.Watch TVC.Have adream.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Where was the lastparty heldA.At ahotel.B.At afriends garden.C.At the mans house.细节理解题根据第三段
7.What willMary bringto theparty“The newobesity drugsarrived aftertreatments meant（糖尿病患者）.（新的减肥药是在针对糖尿病患者的治疗被观察for diabeticswere observedto causeweight loss到可以导致体重减轻之后出现的）”可知，这种药最初的用途是糖尿病患者的一种治疗方法故选A【题详解】14推理判断题根据最后一段.（这些These newdrugs meanthat thewords fightagainst obesitymay eventuallybe won新药意味着世界对抗肥胖的斗争可能最终会取得胜利）”可推知，作者对新药是支持的故选Bo【题详解】15主旨大意题根据第——段（注射）“A newdrug isgenerating excitement.Just ajab a week,and theweight falls（受体激动齐（）off.The newdrug,called glplreceptor agonistsJ,is shownin clinicaltrials tolead toabout15%weightloss.Analysts thinkglpl drugscouldnt have arrived at a better time.In2020,twofifths of the worldspopulation were（种新药正在弓起人们的兴奋一周打overweight orobese.By2035,that figurecould swell to more than half.——I一针，体重就减轻了这种新药被称为受体激动剂，在临床试验中显示可以使体重减轻约分析人士glpl15%认为，药物问世的时机再好不过了年，全球五分之二的人口超重或肥胖到年，这一数字可能glpl20202035会增加到一半以上）”结合全文围绕一款新型减肥药展开论述，说明这种药对减肥的作用，并提及这种减肥药的功效显著，可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一种可能结束肥胖问题的新药故选D第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Dr.Guy,director ofThe SleepSchool,explains howto achievea morerestful night.Waking up.Your bodyclock isdetermined bygenetics.I need about seven hours of sleep,but thatvaries byperson in the sixtonine hours,range.16・I try to makesure that I getup at the sametime every day.On averageI willgetup between5:30am and6:00am.Evening exercise.Exercise isimportant tohelp ussleep.If itsa busyday forme,that exercisewill be2030minutes ofwalking,otherwise Imight runor liftsome weights.Research showsthe majorityof peopleare strongestbetween46pm,when yourbody is most flexible.
17.Dinner.Were designedto digestin thedaytime.I tryto eat before6pm.18・If youeat laterin theevening,the digestivesystem isstill in full flowwhen thesleep systemis tryingto kickin,which couldaffect your sleep.
19.At leasttwo hoursbefore bed,Ill darkendown theroom,switching off the overheadlamps,putting on the side lights,and reducingthe brightnesson mydevices.20・If youreon yourphone inbed,its likeholding a mini sun in front of your face.If yourereading stressfulnews orpicking upwork emails,that contentwillstimulate yourbrain andkeep youup.Til tryto eoff mydevices anhour ortwo beforegoing to bed and then settledownwith a good book.A.Put screens away before bedB.Getting outdoorsmay be agoodhelpC.Ifs vitalto getenough foryour sleepneedsD.That leavesfive hoursfor foodto digestE.Besides,your musclesare mostwarmed upF.Nowadays everymoment isfilled withour phonesG Blue light from screens has the same wavelength asthe sun【答案】
16.C
17.E
18.D
19.A
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍关于“怎样在夜晚让身体得到充足的休息”的建议【题Dr.Guy16详解】根据空格前句“[needaboutsevenhoursofsleep,but thatvaries byperson in the sixto ninehoursrange.v（我需要大约七个小时的睡眠，但这在六到九个小时的范围内因人而异）可知，提到每个人需要的睡眠总量在六到九个小时，C选项的“It，s vitalto getenough foryoursleepneedsv（得到足够的睡眠是极其重要的），前后存在递进关系，故选C【题详解】17木艮据空格前句“Research showsthe majorityof peopleare strongestbetween46pm,when yourbodyismostflexible（研究表明，大多数人在下午点至点之间最强壮，此时你的身体最灵活）可知，本节介绍的是傍晚时分46的锻炼，选项的（而月此时你的肌肉温度最高），与前句在语境上E“Besides,your musclesare mostwarmed up存在并列关系，故选E【题详解】18根据空格前句（我会尽量在晚上六点前吃饭）可知，选项的tryto eatbefore6pm.D“That leavesfive hoursfor foodtodigestv（这样就能保证身体有五个小时的时间来消化食物），与前句在语境上存在顺接关系，刚好指代“六点前吃饭这件事”，故选that D【题详解】19根据空格后句“At leasttwo hoursbefore bed,ril darkendown theroom,switching offthe overheadlamps,putting on the（至少在唾觉前两个小时，我会把房间调暗，关掉顶灯，打sidelights,and reducingthe brightnesson mydevices.开侧灯，降低设备的亮度）可知，这一段介绍的是睡觉前的准备工作，选项（睡A Putscreensawaybeforebed前放下屏幕），是整段语义的概括，故选A【题详解】20根据空格后句（如果你在床上打，“If youreon yourphone inbed,its likeholdingaminisuninfront ofyourface这就像把一个迷你太阳放在脸前）可知，此处把和太阳联系起来，选项的GBluelightfromscreenshasthesame（屏幕的蓝光和太阳光的波长是一样的），刚好是对前句的解释，故选wavelengthasthesun”G第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的】佳选项In Mid
2012.1was tryingto reada bookrelated topsychology,and wasfailing.I hadpassed mylevel3qualification andwas tryingto go further thanthe qualification
21.I explainedthis tomy cousin,who mentionedthe22benefits of attending university.I23the ideawithout asecond thought.But hewas already24that Icould makeit.Two weekslater,I was25to theUniversity ofBolton,with acmodationpaid for.All was26by this19yearold whohad faithin me.Our lecturer,Dr.Colin,told theclass toread researchpapers,scientific27and someliterature.So Ilooked forsome、books in the librarythe nextday.28I didnt know much about literature.But Tmanagedto finda shortstory byLawrence.The book29important tome,and shortenough not to poseany30in understanding.I startedreading.1have nowords to3j whathappened tome whileturning the
32.But from then on,I readeveryday,33a notebookto writedowninteresting words and theirmeanings.Meanwhile,I34my roomwith thefaces and35of myfavourite authors.I taughtmyself asmany passages and poemsas my mindcould36・Each bookwas likeuncovering the37of the world aroundme.I triedto change my degreecourse,but thatmeant an38year onmy ownexpense.So Igave upand39found afriend whowould takeme toher literature40at theUniversity ofManchester.When itwas time to graduate,I didso witha bookinmy hand.
21.A.required B.adopted C.evaluated D.allowed
22.A.exceptional B.previous C.artificial D.potential
23.A.offered B.expanded C.declined D.remembered
24.A.astonished B.persuaded C.taught D.convinced
25.A.mitted B.admitted C.challenged D.promoted
26.A.arranged B.restored C.announced D.questioned
27.A.background B.observation C.journals D.statements
28.A.Interestingly B.Honestly C.Essentially D.Consequently
29.A.assessed B.proved C.watched D.felt
30.A.difficulty B.negotiation C.awkwardness D.delay
31.A.investigate B.analyze C.describe D.translate
32.A.projects B.illustrations C.categories D.pages
33.A.shifted B.kept C.decorated D.planted
34.A.painted B.provided C.covered D.promised
35.A.quotes B.reviews C.acknowledgement D.recognition
36.A.develop B.rank C.release D.stand
37.A.changes B.details C.applications D.advertisements
38.A.extra B.abundant C.formal D.fruitful
39.A.therefore B.gradually C.instead D.nevertheless
40.A.discounts B.lectures C.contacts D.options【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.D
30.A
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.C
35.A
36.D
37.B
38.A
39.C
40.B【解析】【导语•】本文是一篇记叙文作者阅读专业书籍的时候遇到困难，在表弟的建议和帮助下去了波尔顿大学学习，在此期间，作者在读到一本短篇小说后爱上了阅读，之后他热衷于阅读各类书籍，不断地丰富自己的知识储备，最后以优秀的成绩毕业题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我已经通过了三级资格考试，正在努力超越所需要的资格[21A.required要求、需要；采纳；估值;允许；根据本句提到的（更进一步）可知，B.adopted C.evaluated D.allowed“gofurther”表示作者希望自己能够拥有比获取专业资格证书所需要的更丰富的知识故选A【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意我向我的堂弟解释了这一点，他提到了上大学的潜在好处例外的、杰出的；先前的；人造的、人工的；潜在的；根据上一句说作者希望自己能够拥有比获取专业资格证书所需要D.potential的更丰富的知识，这是作者的打算，即读大学的好处是未来的、可能的，即当下看不见的，这里表示作者的表弟向作者提到读大学的各种潜在的好处，该选项是最符合语境逻辑的，故选D【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意我不假思索地拒绝了这个想法主动提供；扩展；A.offered B.expanded C.拒绝；记得；根据第空（但他已经确信我能declined D.remembered4“But hewas already4thatIcould makeit.成功做到）的语义转折可知，虽然我一下拒绝，但是他认为我能成功，符合语义逻辑，故选C【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意但他已经确信我能成功做到使震惊；说服；教；A.astonished B.persuaded C.taught使信服；从语境的转折关系和第空中的（这一切都是D.convince6All was6by this19yearold whohadfaithinme.由这个对我有信心的岁男孩安排的）可知，作者的表弟却深信作者应该去读大学，故选19D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意两周后，我被博尔顿大学录取，并支付了住宿费承诺、保证；承A.mitted B.admitted认、录取；挑战；促进、升职；根据C.challenged D.promoted Ourlecturer,Dr.Colin,told theclass toread research（我们的讲师科林博士告诉全班同学阅读研究论文、科学期刊和一些文献）papers,scientific7and someliterature^^可知，作者被大学录取了，表示“允许进入，录用，录取”故选be admittedto B【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意这一切都是由这个对我有信心的岁男孩安排的安排；19A.arranged B.修复；宣布；质疑；此处表示作者被大学录取了一切入学事宜包括住宿费restored C.announced D.questioned作者的表弟都已经安排好了，故选A题详解】[27考查名词词义辨析句意我们的讲师科林博士告诉全班同学阅读研究论文、科学期刊和一些文献A.background背景；观察、庆祝；学术期刊；陈述；这里表示教授建议他的学生去阅读B.observation C.journals D.statement科研论文、科研期刊和文学作品，从四个选项的含义判断，项最符合科研所需材料类别，故选C c【题详解】28考查副词词义辨析句意老实说，我对文学了解不多有兴趣地；诚实地；A.Interestingly B.Honestly C.Essentially至关重要地；结果；根据本句内容“我对文学了解不多”，D.Consequently I didntknow muchabout literature”这里作者承认自己文学了解不足，坦诚地说出自己当时的实际阅读能力故选B【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析工句意这本书对我来说很重要，而且足够短，不会给理解带来任何困难评估；A.assessed证明；观看；感觉；根据第题内容“（我对文学B.proved C.watched D.felt8Ididntknowmuchaboutliterature”了解不多），作者不太了解文学作品，所以作者的判断主要凭感觉，用表示“使人感觉……”故选feel D【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意:这本书对我来说很重要，而且足够短，不会给理解带来任何困难困难；A.difficulty沟通、协商；笨拙；耽误；根据第题提到的作者对文学作品了解不多以B.negotiation C.awkwardness D.delay8及本句提到的“书足够薄”，不会给阅读带来太大的困难，符合一般认知，用表示“困“shortenough”difficulty难”故选A题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意我无法用语言描述翻页时发生在我身上的事情调查；分析；investigate B.analyze描述；翻译；根据（语言）可知，语言的功能主要是用来描述的，表示作者在读C.describe D.translate“words”书过程中的快乐是难以用任何言语来描述的，因此选表示“描述”故选C C【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意我无法用语言描述翻页时发生在我身上的事情项目；A.projects B.插图、说明；种类；页；本句表示翻转，表示“页面、书页”，恰illustrations C.categories D.pages turnpage好表示作者在阅读的过程中翻动书页的动作，故选D【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意但从那时起，我每天都读书，记下有趣的单词及其含义转换；保持、shifted B.kept携带；装饰；种植；根据“笔记本”可知，这里表示作者在阅读的过程中还随C.decorated D.planted notebook身携带一本用于摘抄的笔记本，因此用表示“持有、携带”故选keep B【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意与此同时，我在房间里摆满了我最喜欢的作家的面孔和名言绘画；A.painted B.provided提供；C.covered覆盖、涉及；D.promised；妥协短语cover sthwith sth”用覆盖……”，这里表示作者的房间里到处都贴着作者喜欢的作者的图片，与前面随时用笔记本记录呼应故选C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意与此同时，我在房间里摆满了我最喜欢的作家的面孔和名言引用、语录；A.quotes复习、评论；承认；识别、意识；根据B.reviews C.acknowledgement D.recognition“my roomwith thefaces and可知，这里表示作者把阅读中遇到的名人名言摘抄下来贴在墙上，作者的话通常可称之为“语录”，用表示“语录，引言”故选quotes A【题详解】36考查动词词义辨析句意我自学了尽可能多的段落和诗歌发展；评级；释放、发A.develop B.rank C.release行；忍受；根据可知，此处表示最大限度，即作者在自己的大脑能够承受的范围内自学了尽D.stand asmany as可能多的文章和诗歌，这里用动词表示“承受”故选stand D【题详解】37考查名词词义辨析句意每一本书都像是揭开了我周围世界的细节改变；细节；A.changes B.details申请；广告；根据前句C.applications D.advertisements“I taughtmyself asmany passagesand poemsas mymind（我自学了尽可能多的段落和诗歌），读得越多了解越多，表示每本书都向作者展示了周边世界的各种could”细节，用表示“细节”故选details B【题详解】38考查形容词词义辨析句意我试图改变我的学位课程，但这意味着我要多花一年的费用额外的；A.extra B.充裕的；正式的;富有成果的;根据（改变学位）可知，改变正常abundant C.formal D.fruitful“changemycourse课程往往会意味着额外的付出，此处表示作者必须要自费多读一年，这里用表示extra“额外的”故选A【题详解】39考查副词词义辨析句意所以我放弃了，而是找到了一个朋友，她会带我去曼彻斯特大学听她的文学讲座因此；逐渐；反而；然而；根据第题和本句句意可知，作者A.therefore B.gradually C.instead D.nevertheless18放弃了改变课程的想法，而是选择去蹭课这里用副词表示替代前者的方案，选择了现在的方案故选insteadC【题详解】40考查名词词义辨析句意所以我放弃了，而是找到了一个朋友，她会带我去曼彻斯特大学听她的文学讲座折扣；讲座；联系;选择；根据题可知,作者没有改变自己原先的A.discounts B.lectures C.contacts D.options19课程，而是选择请他的朋友带他去蹭课，用表示“课程”故选lectures B第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1As themost populousnation inthe worldwith anancient history,China has always attractedforeigners.Even thoughitisa41rise political and economic power,China stillhas anextensive needof volunteersin itspoorer areas.From eithervolunteering in a hospital42teaching English,to workingin aPanda conservatory,volunteering inChinawill allowyou to get involvedin43meaning wayswhile learningabout Chineseculture.Its anexciting and44personal inspiringexperience andresults inmore activeglobal citizens.I usedto havea strong45curious abouthow Chinesestudents studyin reallife.Luckily,last yearI46give avoluntary chance and wenttoaChinese schoolin a small city in Yunnan,47I feltand listened to their schoollife inperson.This was48extremely impressiveexperience.I madea lotof foreignfriendsthere andlearned mandarinfrom them.We reallyhad agood timethere.I stronglysuggest thatteens allshould goabroadto see their peers9life.Theyll findlater thatthis49shape theirways ofthinking anddoing.50all aspectsI thinkthisprogram isdefinitely wortha try.【答案】
41.rising
42.or
43.meaningful
44.personally
45.curiosity
46.was given
47.where
48.an
49.will shape
50.In【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍故事的主人公来到中国云南的一座城市当志愿者的经历和感悟[41题详解】考查非谓语动词句意尽管中国是一个正在崛起的政治和经济大国，但中国在其较贫困地区仍然需要大量志愿者设空处在句中为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词与动词之间为逻辑politicalandeconomicpower,power rise上的主谓关系，且表示“正在崛起”，填动词的现在分词故填rise risingrising【题详解】42考查连词句意从在医院做志愿者或教英语，到在熊猫音乐学院工作，在中国做志愿者将让你以有意义的方式参与到学习中国文化的过程中由空前ueithervolunteering in ahospital,,可知设空处应填并列连词or,either…or…表示二者择一的；要么耍么，或或”故填or【题详解】43考查形容词句意从在医院做志愿者或教英语，到在熊猫音乐学院工作，在中国做志愿者将让你以有意义的方式参与到学习中国文化的过程中设空处在句中作定语修饰名词形容词有意义的”符合句ways,meaningful意故填meaningful【题详解】44考查副词句意这是一次令人兴奋和让个人深受鼓舞的经历，并造就更多积极的全球公民设空处在句中作状语，副词就个人而言，个人地”符合句意故填personally personally题详解】[45考查名词句意我曾经对中国学生在现实生活中的学习方式有着强烈的好奇心设空处在句中作宾语，名词“好奇心”符合句意，短语意为“对某事有强烈的好奇心”故填curiosity havea strongcuriosity aboutsthcuriosity o【题详解】46考查时态和语态句意幸运的是，去年我得到了一个做志愿者的机会，去了云南一个小城市的一所中文学校，在那里我亲自感受和倾听他们的学校生活设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语可知此句为一般过“last year”去时，主语与动词之间为被动关系，作主语，谓语动词用单数故填I giveI wasgiven【题详解】47考查定语从句句意幸运的是，去年我得到了一个做志愿者的机会，去了云南一个小城市的一所中文学校，在那里我亲自感受和倾听他们的学校生活句子分析可知，“7I feltandlistenedto theirschool为非限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词life inperson”asmallcityinYunnan,故填where owhere0【题详解】48考查冠词句意这是一次令人印象深刻的经历句中表示“经历”，为可数名词，此处指experience“一次经历”，表泛指，空后起始音为元音，设空处填不定冠词故填extremely anan【题详解】49考查时态句意他们之后会发现，这将塑造他们的思维和行为方式设空处在引导的宾语从句中作谓语that动词，由主句中可知从句为一般将来时故填“Theyll find”will shape【题详解】50考查介词句意从各个方面来看，我认为这个项目绝对值得一试名词“方面”与介词搭配，aspect inin all表示“在各个方面”符合句意；设空处置于句首，首字母大写故填aspects In第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题I分，满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，5110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011On myway homefrom schoollast weekend,I droppedmy walletinthebus.I wasvery disappointed.I havetheweeks allowanceof$200,my highschool IDcard andlearners permitlicense init.Then thisweek theheadmaster calledhiminto theoffice.The wallethad beenhanded inwith everythingis inside,including theexact amount of original cash.Ifound anote stickingin mywallet,saying,“Be careful nottolose thewallet again!”There wereno clearlycontact detailsformetosay thankto theperson.This isstrong evidencewhy there are somelovely peoplein thisworld,teaches youngpeople tobegood humans.【答案】
1.infon
3.have fhad
4.him fme去掉
5.is前加
6.of the
7.sticking fstuck一
8.clearly clear
9.thank-thanks
10.why fthat
11.teaches fteaching【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者丢失钱包，最终失而复得的故事【详解】.考查介词句意上周末在放学回家的路上，我把钱包掉在公共汽车上了表示“在……上”为1介词故将改为on inon.考查动词的时态句意我这周的零花钱是美元，里面有我的高中身份证和学习者许可证结合文意可2200知，作者钱包已经丢了，所以应该用一般过去时态故将改为have had考查代词句意然后这个星期校长把我叫到办公室结合语境，校长是把“我”，即作者叫进了办公室，
3.故代词应用“我”，而不是“他”故将改为him meA.Some drinks.B.Some snacks.C.Some flowers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What isthe manwaiting forA.Confirmation froma university.B.Permission tostudy journalism.C.Job chancesin amedia pany.
9.What doesthe womanthink ofwinter inCanadaA.Its exciting.B.Its unbearable.C.She isntconcerned.
10.What foodis remendedfor TuesdaysA.Local food.B.Italian food.C.Japanese Sushi.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.When doesthe conversationhappenA.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.
12.How doesthe manfeel duringthe dayA.Sick anddizzy.B.All right.C.Sleepy.
13.What willthemando nextA.Get somepills.B.Do aCT scan.C.Take ablood test.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What impressedthe womanabout themans reportA.Its language.B.Its greatdetails.C.Its fulllength.
15.When didthemanbegin tolearn EnglishA.In thekindergarten.B.At GradeOne.C.In highschool.
16.Why didpeople refuseto talkto the woman accordingto ThomasA.They wereproud.B.They wereshy.C.They didntspeak English.
17.What preventsthewomanfrom teachingin ChinaA.Her busywork schedule.B.Her lack of qualification.C.Her preferenceof quietness.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What didthe speakersfriend askadvice aboutAHow the speaker succeeded.B.What gymthespeakerwent.C.How hecould learnEnglish.
19.What didthe speakersfriend doaweeklaterA.He studiedmusic theory.B.He signedup fora pianocourse.C.He gotpersonal fitnesstraining.
20.What doesthespeakerfeel goodabout.考查的复合结构句意钱包和里面的所有东西都交了上来，包括原始现金的确切数额分析句子结4with构可知，此处为复合结构，即独立主格结构，故其中不可以有独立的谓语故将去掉with is考查冠词句意钱包和里面的所有东西都交了上来，包括原始现金的确切数额结合语境可知，此处的
5.指的是上文提到过的自己的两百元零花钱，故此处需要加定冠词表特指在后加originalcashof the•考查非谓语动词句意我发现钱包里塞着一张纸条，上面写着“小心别再把钱包弄丢了！”分析句子6结构，谓语动词为故需要用非谓语的形式；和为动宾关系，故需要用过去分词的形found,stick anote stickdone式表被动故讲改为sticking stuck.考查形容词句意没有明确的联系方式让我向那个人表示感谢为副词，一般用于修饰动词或形容7clearly词，而为名词表示“联系”，应用形容词作定语故将改为contact clearlyclear.考查名词句意没有明确的联系方式让我向那个人表示感谢为动词，而此处想表达“表示感谢”，8thank应用作名词故将改为thanks thankthankso考查同位语从句句意这是一个强有力的证据，证明这个世界上有一些可爱的人，教导年轻人成为好人
9.分析句子结构，此处为同位语从句，从句用于解释从句中不缺少主、宾、表和定语，也不缺意义，故evidence,用起连接作用故将改为that whythat考查非谓语动词句意这是一个强有力的证据，证明这个世界上有一些可爱的人，教导年轻人成为好人
10.分析句子成分，从句中谓语动词为故需要用非谓语的形式；叩和为主谓关系，故用are,teach lovelype leteach现在分词表主动故将改为doing teachesteachingo第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假设你是李华，在市博物馆举办的校园生活摄影展中结识了英国交换生朋友请你给他写一封邮件，52Thomas内容包括回忆活动经历；
1.分享个人收获；
2.希望保持联系
3.注意.词数左右；1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数
5.Dear Thomas,Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possibleversion:Dear Thomas,It hasbeen a few weekssince wemade ouracquaintance at the photoexhibition oflife oncampus inthe CityMuseum.Memories of our time spent there keep flashing in mymind.As Irecall theevent,I canthelp butsmile atthememories ofour conversation,and howwe talked about the positive effect of art on our life.While theexhibition hassurelybroadened myperspective ontheworld,your humoroustalk as well asyour knowledgeabout Chineseart hasleft alastingimpression onme.Now thatyoure backto theschool withyour studies,I wonderhow youregetting onwith yourlifein China.Its mysincere hopethat wecan keepin touchregularly.If theressomething Ican helpyou with,please donthesitate to ask.All thebest.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你在市博物馆举办的校园生活摄影展中结识的英国交换生朋友写一封邮件，内容包括回忆活动经历；分享个人收获；希望保持联系Thomas,【详解】成为熟人一闪现一回忆made ouracquaintance becameacquainted flashin mymind springto mindrecall—recollect拓宽一broaden—widen expand定期地一简单句变复合句regularly on a regularbasis原句Memoriesof our timespent therekeep flashingin mymind.拓展句Memories ofourtimethat wasspenttherekeepflashinginmymind.【点睛】【高分句型1]As Irecall theevent,I canthelp butsmile atthe memoriesofourconversation,and howwe（运用了引导的时间状语和引导的宾语从句）talkedabout thepositiveeffectofarton ourlife.as how【高分句型】（运用了同位语从句）2Its mysincere hopethat wecan keepin touchregularly.【高分句型（运用了条件状语从句）3]If theressomething Ican helpyou with,please donthesitatetoask.听力答案15CBACA610BAABC1115ABCAB1620BAACBA.Achieving theoriginal goals.B.Helping otherswith theirgoals.C.Setting uppractical plans.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Remended booksfor themonth,Volume119th,
2023.Going RemoteByAdam BessieItsabout amunity collegeprofessor^experiences teachingremotely duringthe firsttwo yearsof thepandemic.Fromhis experiencesof livingwith cancer,to discussingthe Black Lives Matter movement,Bessie describesa plexview oflifeduring thelast twoyears.It tellsus whatgoing remotedoes to the abilityto buildmunity andto succeed.A FirstTime forEverythingBy DanSan tatLongbefore hewas anawardwinning artist,San tatwas afraidof theworld outside.But inthe summerbefore highschool,a sponsored trip headedby athoughtful teacherwill takehim from the tinytown inCalifornia,through sixEuropean cities and expose him to many firsts like a first airplane ride.The warmthof hisart highlightshis memoirslessonand makesit agreat read,especially forsensitive middlegradeboys.HoopsBy Matt TavaresIn thisgraphic novel,Judi alwaysdreamed ofbeing abasketball star,rather thanstar acheerleader.When theschoolannounces anew girlsbasketball team,Judi jumpsatthechance.They findearly successdespite thelackofsupport fromtheirschool,and theychange peoplesperspectives ofthem.The GreenPianoBy Roberta FlackBefore Flackwas a Grammy winner,she wasa littlegirl inthe mountainswith thegift of music,whose dreamwas tohavea piano.After thefamily moves,Flacks fatherfinds asmall pianoin anearby junkyard.After thefamily repairsit,Flack usesit fora careerin music.The biographyfocuses onyoung peoplerealizing their own dreams.
1.Which ofthe booksrelates tothe BlackLives MattermovementA.Hoops.B.Going Remote.C.The GreenPiano.D.A FirstTime forEverything.
2.Who wentona sponsoredtripto someEuropean citiesasastudentA.Dan Santat.B.Adam Bessie.C.MattTavares.D.RobertaFlack.
3.What doesThe GreenPiano focusonA.A teacherdoes remoteteaching tohelp studentssucceed.B.A teacherexposes hisstudents tomany firstsin life.C.A girlshighschool basketballteam fightsto succeed.D.A mountaingirl makesit toa Grammywinner pianist.【答案】l.B
2.A
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍四本新书的内容【题详解】1细节理解题根据第一本书的介绍中（讨论黑人的命也是命）”“to discussingthe BlackLives Mattermovement可知，第一本书提到了（黑人的命也是命），故选BlackLivesMattermovementB【题详解】2细节理解题根据题干信息可以把答案定位在第二本书，这本书介绍中提到，“But inthe summerbefore highschool,asponsoredtrip headedby athoughtful teacherwill takehim fromthe tinytown inCalifornia,through sixEuropeancities（但在高中开学前的夏天，一位体贴的老师将带领他从加andexposehimtomanyfirstslikeafirstairplaneride.利福尼亚的小镇出发，穿越六个欧洲城市，并让他接触到许多第一次，比如第一次乘坐飞机）作者在Santat进入中学之前，有老师赞助他们从美国的加州出发去游览欧洲的六个城市，故选Ao【题详解】3细节理解题从第四本书的介绍看，uBeforeFlack wasaGrammywinner,she wasa littlegirl inthe mountainswith thegiftofmusic,whose dreamwas to haveapiano.After thefamily moves,Flacks fatherfinds asmall pianoinanearbyjunkyard.After thefamily repairsit,Flack usesit fora careerin music.The biographyfocuses onyoung peoplerealizing（在获得格莱美奖之前,她还是一个有音乐天赋的山里小女孩，她的梦想是拥有一架钢琴theirowndreams Flack全家搬家后，的父亲在附近的垃圾场找到了一架小钢琴在家人修复后，将其用于音乐事业这本Flack Flack传记聚焦于年轻人实现自己的梦想）可知，主人公是一个有音乐天赋的山村女孩，她通过爸爸找到的被人扔掉的钢琴找到了自己的音乐之路，并成为格菜美的获奖者，故选Drd beentelling Sandyabout mychildren,Emma andTucker,aged sevenand four.Sandy,in turn,was tellingmeabout herfour children:Jane,Joe,Christopher andeighteenmonthold Kim.She seemedso pleasedto havekids moveintothe neighborhood.That was,until thedoor openedand outran Emmaand Sam.Sam wasour shinyblack dogwe had adopted threeyears earlier.Sam lovedto hangwith the kids,serving asbothplaymate andprotector.But Sandybegan toback upas Sam approached,I hadnever metanyone whofeared dogs.As Isawher reaction,I quicklygrabbed Samby the collar andmade him sit.“I haveto getthe kidsready to go totheir grandmothersJ Sandysaid asshe backedaway fromme,graciously tryingtoremove herselffromthe situation.Suddenly herdoor opened,and outran her kids・“Dont gonear it!”she screamed.The kidswere circledaround theirmom,closely watchingSam.Emma showedJoe theproper wayto slowlyapproach a dog.Sam acceptedJoes affection.The kidswere wonover,but Iknew itwould takesome timebefore Sandywould change.From thattime forward,we werecarefulnotto letSam crossthe streetto ourneighbors withoutmy pany.One day,the kidswere acrossthe streetplaying together.Then Inoticed theeighteenmonthold headingtoward alittle hill.Seeing acarapproaching,I screamed,Watch thebaby!”Sam stormedout thedoor andran acrossthe streettoward thebaby.He ranup thehill,stopping justshort ofknocking into her.He gentlypushed heraway fromthe approachingcar.The kids,too involvedin playto realizetheWithin ayear,Sam madefriends withall theneighbors,and almostevery family onour street hadadog.EvenSandy would occasionally eand give Sama hug.
4.How didSandy feelatthe ing ofthe newneighborsA.Excited thather kidscould havefriends.
8.Curious whythey hadadopted adog.C.Fearful that the dogmight hurtherkids.D.Unsure whetherthekidscould fitin well.
5.What didSandys kidsdo atthe sightof SamA.They heldhim bythecollarto makehimsit.
9.They formeda circleto protecttheir mom.C.They preparedto withdrawfromthedog.D.They lookedat Samwith watchfuleyes.
6.How didSam saveKim outof dangerA.By runningbehind andbarking towarn.
10.By rushingto Sandyshouse toget help.C.By rushingaround toher frontto pushher.D.By jumpingtothefrontoftheingcar.
7.Which canbeasuitable titlefor the textseriousness ofthesituationafewminutes ago,ran towardher andSam.The kidsall cheeredthat Samhad eto play.A.A ConsiderateAct HelpsFit inWell B.A DoggyPush ReachesFar BeyondC.Dogs WorkMagic inCrucial MomentsD.Dogs AreChildrens BestSafety Guards【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.C7,B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者全家搬到了一个新地方，新邻居家的女主人桑迪很怕作者家的狗萨姆，但是后来萨姆却在关键时刻救了桑迪的孩子，从此桑迪改变了对萨姆的看法，萨姆也成了街坊四邻的好朋友【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段中.（她似乎很高兴有孩“She seemedso pleasedto havekids moveinto theneighborhood子搬到附近来住）”可知，桑迪对新邻居的到来感到很高兴，因为她的孩子能交到朋友故选项A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第四段中“Dont gonear it!she screamed.The kidswere circledaround theirmom,closely（“别靠近它！”她尖叫道孩子们围着妈妈团团转，密切注视着萨姆）”可知，由于妈妈的警告，watchingSam.所以桑迪的孩子们看到萨姆的时候都非常警惕地注视着它故选项D【题详解】6细节理解题根据第六段中“Sam stormedoutthedoor andran acrossthe streettoward thebaby.He ranup thehill,（萨姆中出穿过马stopping justshort ofknockingintoher.He gentlypushed heraway fromthe approachingcar.7f J,路向婴儿跑去他向山上跑去，在撞上她前停了下来他轻轻地把她从驶近的汽车旁推开）”可知，萨姆冲到她面前把桑迪推离汽车，让她脱离了危险故选项C【题详解】7主旨大意题诵读全文并结合最后一段中uWithin ayear,Sam madefriends withall theneighbors,and almostevery（年之内，山姆和所有的邻familyonourstreethadadog.Even SandywouldoccasionallyeandgiveSamahug.——居都成了朋友，我们这条街上几乎每个家庭都养了一只狗甚至桑迪偶尔也会过来给萨姆一个拥抱）”可知，文章讲述了新邻居家的女主人桑迪很怕作者家的狗萨姆，但是后来萨姆却在关键时刻“推”桑迪的女儿金姆一把，救了她，从此桑迪改变了对萨姆的看法，萨姆也成了街坊四邻的好朋友萨姆救人的动作“推”让人们改变了对它的看法，让街坊四邻都喜欢上了狗所以（狗狗“A DoggyPush ReachesFar Beyond一“推”带来巨大改变）”是最佳标题故选项BCGetting a driving license was once a universal passage into adulthood.But nowa growingminority of young peopleignore or actively oppose it,into their20sandbeyond.That startsto createmore supportfor anticar policies incitiesaround theworld topass anticarlaws,changing planningrules tofavour pedestriansover drivers.After acentury inwhichthe carremade the rich world,the tidebegins toswing theother way.By1997,43%of Americas16yearolds haddriving licenses.But theproportion hasbeen fallingfor everyage groupunder
40.Even those who havethem aredriving less.A similartrend isseen inEurope.One studyof fiveEuropeancapitals foundthe numberof drivingtrips madeby workingpeople wasdown substantiallysince apeak inthe1990s.No oneis entirelysure whyyoung adultsare provingresistant toowning acar.The growth oftheinterest isone一obvious possibilitythe moreyou canshop online,or streamfilms athome,the lessneed thereis todrive intotown.Therise oftaxi appslike Uberhas contributedaswell.Driving generallyis moreexpensive.Other reasonsseem morecultural.One bigmotivator isworries aboutclimate change.The fallingpopularity ofcars amongthe under40s chimeswiththe moodamong cityplanners andurbanists.InAmerica,New Yorkhas bannedcars fromCentral Parkand somestreets.In thepast fewyears,dozens ofAmerican citieshave removed rules that force developers to provide a certain amountof free parking around their buildings.As the example inOxfond shows,political oppositioncould putthe brakesonthegrowthofanticar policies.But intheparts ofEurope whereanticarpolicieshave beenin place,they appeartohaveworked.Giulio notesthat almostnowhereintheworld thathas removeda bigroad,or pedestrianiseda shoppingstreet,has decidedto turnback.Oncepeople see,they generallydont wanttogoback.If thatpattern holds,the21st centurymight justseethecars highwater
8.What doa minority ofyoung people ignoreA.Owing ahome asa signof adulthood.B.Making itinto theworld ofthe rich.C.Getting adriving licenseas anadult.D.Being involvedinakind ofcampaign.
9.What lead to carsbeing lesspopularA.Strict trafficregulations.B.Environmental concerns.C.Some socialprejudices.D.The useof selfdrivingapps.mark.A.Agrees with.B.Sticks to.C.Cooperates with.D.Emerges from.
11.What doestheexample in OxfordshowA.People arekeen aboutbanning driving.B.Banning carsbenefits citydevelopment.C.Ifs hardfor youngpeopletobe drivers.D.Anticar policiesare metwith opposition.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.D【解析】
10.What doesthe underlinedpart chimeswith“mean inparagraph4【导语】本文是一篇说明文考取驾照曾被认为是一个人成年后必做的事，但是现今在岁以下的人群中40有越来越多的人不愿意买车和开车，其原因多种多样有些政府支持这样的行为，因为这有助于反汽车政策的出台和实施或许世纪将会成为汽车的发展高峰，随后汽车会变得不那么受欢迎21【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段u Gettingadrivinglicensewasonceauniversalpassageintoadulthood.But nowa growing.（获得驾驶执照曾经是进入成年的minorityofyoungpeopleignoreoractivelyopposeit,into their20sandbeyond普遍标志但现在，越来越多的多岁及以上的年轻人忽视或积极反对它）”可知，少数年轻人忽视了成年20人应该获得驾驶执照故选C【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段.（一个重要的动机是对气候变化的担“One bigmotivator isworries aboutclimate change忧）”可知，环境问题导致汽车越来越不受欢迎故选B【题详解】10词句猜测题根据画线词后文“In America,New Yorkhas bannedcars fromCentral Parkand somestreets.In thepastfew years,dozens ofAmerican citieshaveremovedrulesthatforcedeveloperstoprovideacertainamountoffreeparking.（在美国，纽约已经禁止汽车进入中央公园和一些街道在过去的几年里，几十个美国aroundtheirbuildings城市已经取消了迫使开发商在其建筑周围提供一定数量的免费停车位的规定）”以及“the moodamong cityplannersandurbanists（城市规划者和城市规划者的情绪）”可知，城市规划者和城市规划学家应该是维护城市环境，所以会反对汽车进入城市中的某些地方，这说明城市规划者和城市规划学家也不喜欢人们开车，由此可知，在岁以下人群中，开车的受欢迎程度在下降，与城市规划者和城市规划学家的情绪相符合，故画线词40意思是“符合故选A【题详解】11细节理解题根据最后一段“As theexampleinOxfond shows,political oppositioncould putthe brakesonthegrowthof anticarpolicies.（正如牛津的例子所示，政治上的反对可能会阻碍反汽车政策的发展）”可知，牛津的例子说明了反汽车政策遭到了反对故选DD（注射）A newdrug isgenerating excitement.Just ajab aweek,andtheweight fallsoff.The newdrug,called glpl（受体激动剂），receptor agonistsis shownin clinicaltrials toleadtoabout15%weight loss.Analysts thinkglpl drugscouldnt have arrivedata bettertime.In2020,twofifths ofthe worldspopulation wereoverweight orobese.By2035,thatfigure couldswelltomorethanhalf.These trendsare alarmingbecause obesitycauses manyhealth problems.Carrying extraweight madepeople morelikelyto dieof diseases.And beingfat mayaffect childrenin schoolsand playgrounds.The consequencesof obesityforthe publicpurse andthe widereconomy arelarge.Despite whatconsumers worldwidespent ondietingand weightloss lastyear,the battletogetslim waslargely beinglost.（糖尿病患者）The newobesity drugsarrived aftertreatments meantfor diabeticswere observedto causeweightloss.They stimulatea feelingof fullnessand reducethe appetite,and switchoffthemental urgetoeat.But withthe jabsalreadyin highdemand,thereareuncertainties.Two bigones willbe safetyand affordability.Consider safetyfirst.The newnessmeans thattheir longtermconsequences arentyet known,which requirescarefulanalysis throughstudies.Understanding theserisks willbe important,because manypatients whotake the drugs mayneedthem forthe restof theirlives.Another concernfor policymakersis cost.In Americathe billfor glplruns ataround$1,300a month.Judged bysuch prices,lifelong prescriptionslook expensive.What todo meanwhileGovernments mustensure thatthosewhomost needthe drugsget them.The longtermeffectsmust becarefully studied.States shouldkeep pressingother antiobesitymeasures,such asexercise,healthy eatingandbetter foodlabelling,which mayhelp preventpeople fromgetting fatinthefirst place.But sparea momenttocelebrate,too.These newdrugs meanthattheworlds fightagainst obesitymay eventuallybe won.A.They proveeffective toonly afew people.B.Theyve changedpeoples viewabout food.
12.How doanalysts assessthe arrivalof glpl drugsC.They ejust whentheyre mostneeded.D.Theyre availableonly totherichpeople.A.A treatmentfor diabeticpatients.B.A preventivedrug fordiseases.
13.What wasthedrugoriginally meantasC.A helpfor weightlosschildren.D.A foodreplacement forfat people.A.Negative.B.Favorable.C.Skeptical.D.Unconcerned.
14.Whafs theauthors attitudetothenew drugA.Peoples risingneeds forobesity drugs.B.The advantagesand disadvantagesofa drug.
15.What isthetextmainly aboutC.The excitementover theavailability ofadrug.D.A newdrug topossibly endobesity problem.【答案】
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍一款新减肥药，这种减肥药能有效地帮助人们减肥，这将会帮助人们实现减肥的愿望【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段（分析人12“Analysts thinkglpldrugscouldnthaveamved atabettertime.士认为,药物问世的时机再好不过了）”可知，分析家认为药物正好在最需要的时候出现故选glpl glplC【题详解】13。
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