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高三英语考试（考试时间120分钟试卷满分150分）注意事项:
1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How much is theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C.
1.How doesAbel feelA.Confused.B.Pleased.C.Disappointed.
2.What willthe womando nextA.Play more.B.Study harder.C.Meet classmates.
3.How isthe weathernowA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
4.What does the mansay abouthis workA.It isinteresting butbusy.B.It isrelaxing butlowpaid.C.It isboring andtimeconsuming.
5.When willthe womane to the manspartyA.At7:40pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:20pm.【答案】
12.D
13.D
14.B
15.B【解析】【导语•】本文是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了人工智能具有了谈判和其他一些外交技能【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段最后一句The work,researchers said,could point the way toward virtual exercise coaches and（调解员）.（研究人员表示，这项工作可能会为虚拟运动教练和冲突调解人指明方向）”可conflict mediators知，虚拟健身教练可能从这项研究工作中受益故选D【题详解】13词句猜测题根据划线词上文（在外交游戏中，七名玩家）”和下文“In thegame of diplomacy,seven players“control（控制欧洲）”可知，划线词所在句子表示“在外交游戏中，七名选手争夺对欧洲的控制of Europe权”由此可知，划线词的意思是“竞争”，和意思相近，故选vied petedD【题详解】14推理判断题根据第三段“First,the Al agents municationis groundedin multistepplanning.Second,the Alagent keeps（首先，人工智能主体的通信建立在多步骤规划its remarks and game play within the range of human mon practice.的基础上第二人工智能代理将其言论和游戏玩法保持在人类通常做法的范围内）”和第四段“To testits skill,the researchershad theAI agentplay40online gamesagainst humans.It placedin thetop10%of playerswhod played atleast twogames.“In a game thatinvolves languageand negotiation,that agentscan reachhuman equallevel is very（为了测试它的技能，研究人员让人工智能和人类玩了exciting,said Yu,a puterscientist atColumbia University.40场在线游戏它在至少玩过两款游戏的玩家中排名前“在一个涉及语言和谈判的游戏中，智能体能达到10%与人类相当的水平是非常令人兴奋的，哥伦比亚大学的计算机科学家说）”可推知，作者提到人工智能代Yu理是为了说明人工智能的优势故选B【题详解】15主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段的（算法）“Now,an AIalgorithm froma hightechpany hasshown itcan beatmany humans in agame ofdiplomacy,which requiredboth strategicplanning and negotiations withother players.The（调解员）.（现在，work,researchers said,could pointthe waytoward virtualexercise coachesand conflictmediators一家高科技公司的人工智能算法显示，它可以在外交游戏中击败许多人类，这需要战略规划和与其他玩家的谈判研究人员表示，这项工作可能会为虚拟运动教练和冲突调解人指明方向）”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能具有的谈判和其他一些外交技能由此可知，最好的标题是选项（人工智能B“AI Learnsthe Artof Diplomacy学会了外交艺术）”故选B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toprepare for a thrillinghike Hikingneeds mentaland physicalpreparation weeksbefore thematerial day.Ifyoure afan ofhiking mountains.Here is a guideto helpyou.Train hard and trainin timeYou need to train your body at least three months before the challenge.16You canstart withbaby stepsand graduallytake more demanding exercises anddistance.You canoften carryyour hikingstick topromote stability.Keep trackofyour progressto helpyou achieveyour goal.Choose yourclothes carefully
17.Wear lightabsorbent pants to reduce friction and promote absorption of sweat.Long pantskeepyou safefrom stingingweeds,insects andtough weather.18（地，You mustconsider variousfactors beforepurchasing the most appropriatehiking shoes.First,mind theterrain衫）of thehiking ground.A mildterrain willdo finewith lightshoes.On theother hand.A tough,hardandmountainousterrain requirehardy hotsto helpnavigate therocky grounds.Adequately packyour bagYourbag isyour lifelinewhen hiking.Water isthe mostessential itchwhen hiking.The bodyperforms bestwhenyou hydratefrequently throughoutthe challenge.Carry adequateclean waterand sipoften.19These areprimary toolstohelp you find your way,water points,emergency towers,and otherplaces.Hope for the lestbut alwaysprepare foreveragencies.Thus,ensure youhave aflash light,a lighterand awhistle.Hiking isa refreshing way of keeping fit,having funand buildingresilience.20A.Choose appropriatefootwearB.Search for the routeyou willhe hikingC.Carry apass amap anda gaswith youD.Adequate watercan helpyou bein goodcon litionE.create aregular scheduleand bedisciplined tofollow itF.Wear appropriateclothes that allow yourfree movementG.Adequate planningwill helphave afantastic experienceof it【答案】
16.E
17.F
18.A W.C
20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章告诉我们如何为惊险的徒步旅行做准备【题详解】16根据上文.（在挑战开始前，你至少需要提“Youneedtotrain yourbodyatleastthreemonthsbeforethechallenge前三个月训练你的身体）和下文”“You canstart withbaby stepsand graduallytakemoredemandingexercisesand（你可以从小步开始，逐渐进行更多的练习并增加距离）可推测设空处应该是制定训练计划，然后按distance.”时训练，项“制订一个有规律的时间表，并严格遵守”符合语境故选E E【题详解】根据本段标题（仔细选择你的衣服）”和下文17“Choose yourclothes carefully“Wear lightabsorbent.（穿轻薄的裤子可以减少摩擦，促进汗水的吸收）”可知pantsto reducefrictionandpromoteabsorptionofsweat本段主要讲要穿适合的衣服，项“穿合适的，能让你自由活动的衣服”符合语境故选F F【题详解】根据下文（在18“You mustconsider variousfactors beforepurchasing the most appropriatehiking shoes.购买最合适的登山鞋之前，你必须考虑各种因素）”可知本段是关于如何选择鞋子的，所以项“选择合适的鞋”是本A段的主题故选A【题详解】根据下文19“These areprimary toolsto helpyoufindyourway,water points,emergency towers,and other（这些都是帮助你找到方向、供水点、应急塔和其他地方的主要工具）”可知，设空处应是要携带的工places.具,项“随身携带指南针、地图和”符合语境故选C GPSC【20题详解】根据上文u Hikingisarefreshingway ofkeepingfit,having funand buildingresilience.（徒步旅行是一种可以让人保持健康、享受乐趣和增强复原力的方式）”可知后文是对前面进行总结，所以只有计划好，才会有一个美好的徒步旅行体验，项“充分的计划将有助于获得美妙的户外体验”符合语境故选G G第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）选项The worldis fullof opportunities.Ignoring themor seizingone dependson onesattitude.Mike seizedthe chanceanddid whathe wantedto do.（看门人）（）Mike used to bea janitoratan21school.He collectedand clearedaway the22forthe schooltoo.This schoolhas a23place inMikes heart.He went to this school as a young boy and was a24there for19years.However,before hiscareer inteaching,he25in the same schoolas ajanitor.He has always beengood at26withstudents.They lovedchatting withhim and they treatedhim like a
27.Seeing this,the teachers28him topursue a teaching career.After yearsof hardwork andfierce29,Mike finished his degree in2003and30a teaching job at the elementary school afterhe31with adegree.Since then,he hasbee aconstant32in the school,Mike foundteaching avery33job,For him,it wasimportant that the studentsgrow upnot justremembering the34but alsohow a teacher made them feel.Mike wasexcited to teach thechildren at the schooland was35toteach the fifthof principal aweek beforethe schoolyear started.力am37_grateful.I dont do anythingspecial.I just38_and trymy best,“said Mike.He wasalso very excited to take on thechallenges of being the new39of theschool,assume newresponsibilitiesand help40_theschool.
21.A.secondary B.advanced C.particular D.elementary
22.A.bag B.mouse C.refuse D.beggar
23.A.special B.formal C.mobile D.confusing
24.A.guard B.cleaner C.teacher D.cook
25.A.lived B.worked C.studied D.arrived
26.A.quarrelling B.debating C.fighting D.municating
27.A.boy B.student C.friend D.citizen
28.A.manded B.encouraged C.constructed D.allowed
29.A.determination B.appreciation C.suffering D.impression
30.A.rejected B.obtained C.offered D.reformed
31.A.quit B.responded C.hesitated D.graduated
32.A.candidate B.reporter C.figure D.cyclist
33.A.convincing B.rewarding C.disturbing D.entertaining
34.A.sufferings B.classmates C.pleasures D.lessons
35.A.prepared B.guided C.pressed D.depressed
36.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior
37.A.despairingly B.truly C.nearly D.exactly
38.A.let inB.get outC.act asideD.show up
39.A.operator B.visitor C.leader D.performer
40.A.improve B.search C.attain D.rebuild【答案】2LD
22.C
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.B
31.grade.He wasshocked whenthe directorsoffered himthe36【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述抓住了属于自己的机会，从一名小学的看门人做到了该小学的校Mike长D
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A
36.A
37.B
38.D
39.C
40.A题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意过去是一所小学的看门人次要的；高级的；:Mike A.secondary B.advanced C.particular特另」的；初级的根据下文I D.elementary Mikefinishedhisdegree in2003and10ateachingjob at the elementary可知是在小学当看门人，是的词汇复现，故选school afterhe11with adegree.”elementary D【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意他也为学校收集和清理垃圾书包；老鼠；垃圾；A.bag B.mouse C.refuse D.beggar乞丐根据上文He collectedand clearedawayv可推测他还帮学校清理垃圾，故选C【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意这所学校在心中有着特殊的地位特殊的；正式的；Mike A.special B.formalC.mobile活动的；D.confusing令人困惑的根据下文u Hewenttothisschoolasayoungboyandwasa4there for19years.v可知是这所学校在Mike心中很特殊，故选A【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意他小时候就进了这所学校，在那里当了年的老师看守；保洁19A.guard B.cleaner员；C.teacher老师；D.cook厨师根据下文However,before hiscareer inteaching,,可知是教师的工作，故选C题详解】[25考查动词词义辨析句意然而，在他的教学生涯之前，他在同一所学校做过看门人居住；A.lived B.worked工作；C.studied学习;D.arrived到达根据下文^in the same schoolas ajanitorv可知是做看门人的工作,故选Bo【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意:他一直很善于与学生沟通争吵;辩论;争;A.quarrelling B.debating C.fighting-4D.沟通根据下文可知他善于和学生沟通,故选municating“They lovedchatting withhim”D【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意他们喜欢和他聊天，把他当作朋友男孩；学生；朋友；A.boy B.student C.friend公民根据上文可知是把他当作朋友，故选D.citizen“They lovedchatting withhim”C【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意看到这一点，老师们鼓励他从事教学事业命令；鼓励；A.manded B.encouraged组成；允许根据上文可知他善于与学生沟通，学生也喜欢和他聊天，所以看到这些，Cconstructed D.allowed老师们应是鼓励他从事教学事业，故选B【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意经过多年的努力和坚定的决心，在年完成了他的学位，并在毕业后找到Mike2003了一份在小学教书的工作决心；欣赏；遭遇；印象根A.determination B.appreciation C.suffering D.impression据前文可知是一个看门人，所以应该是经过多年的努力和坚定的决心才能完成这样的学位,故选Mike Ao【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意同上拒绝；获得；提供；改革根据上文A.rejected B.obtained CofferedD.reformed^Mikefinished hisdegreein2003v可知是拿到学位，获得教学的工作，故选B题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意同上放弃；回应;犹豫；毕业根据上文A.quit B.responded C.hesitated D.graduated“a说明他毕业了，获得了学位，才能当上教师，故选teachingjobattheelementaryschool”D【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意从那以后，他成了学校里固定的一员候选人；叩记者；A.candidate B.r orterC.figure人物，人土；骑自行车的人根据上文可知他毕业了，获得了学位，当上这所学校的小学教师，所以D.cyclist是成为这个学习力固定的一员，故选C【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意发现教书是一份很有价值的工作有说服力的；值得Mike A.convincing B.rewarding的；恼人的;有趣的根据下文C.disturbing D.entertaining“For him,it wasimportant that the studentsgrow upnot just可知他悟出了教学的真谛,由此推知，他认为教书是remembering the14but alsohow ateacher made them feel.”一份很有价值的工作，故选B【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意对他来说，重要的是让学生在成长过程中不仅记住课程，而且记住老师给他们的感受遭遇；同学；乐事；课程根据常识可知老师教授的是课程，A.sufferings B.classmates C.pleasures D.lessons故选D【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意很高兴能在学校教孩子们，并准备教五年级叩准备；指导；Mike A.pr aredB.guidedC.pressed催促；D.depressed使抑郁根据上文^Mike wasexcited toteachthechildren atthe schoolv可知对于教学工作，他已经准备好了，故选A【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意当董事们在新学年开始前一周请他担任校长时，他很震惊36A.role职能；欲望；关心；行为根据下文可知是职能，故选B.desire C.concern D.behavior“ofprincipal”A【题详解】37考查副词词义辨析句意“我真的很感激我没做什么特别的事我只是出现并尽我最大的努力，说Mike绝望地;真地；几乎；确切地根据下文A.despairingly B.truly C.nearly D.exactly“I dontdo anythingspecial.I just可知他非常感激的能提出让他当校长，故选18and trymy best”B【题详解】38考查动词短语辨析句意同上A.letin加进；B.getout逃离；C.act aside撇开；D.showup出现根据“I don9tdoanything可知他想表达的是他没做什么特别的事情，只是恰好出现，故选special.D【题详解】39考查名词词义辨析句意他也非常兴奋地接受了作为学校新领导的挑战，承担了新的责任，帮助学校发展操作员；参观者；领导；表演者根据上文可知董事们在新学年开始A.operator B.visitor C.leader D.performer前一周请他担任校长，所以可知是领导，故选C【题详解】40考查动词词义辨析句意同上改善，提高；寻找；获得；重建根据上A.improve B.search C.attain D.rebuild文可知他接“He wasalsoveryexcitedtotakeon the challengersofbeingthenew19of theschool,“受当校长，所以是要帮助学校发展，提高，故选A第二节共10小题每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.1When was the lasttime youblew toohigh41a swingand lostyour stomach,or burstout laughingso hardthat youstartcryingA lot of usmay bestill recoveringfrom antisocialhabits42form in the toughtime.And so far,some eventsout ofourcontrol43have abad effecton ourhealth.Last fall,76%of adultssurveyed by the AmericanPsychologicalAssociation saidstress frompolitics,race relationsand violencehad affectedtheir health.They reported44experienceheadaches,depression,nervousness andexhaustion.But45solution maybe hidingin plainsight.Two recentbooks arguethat makingroom formore funinyourlife氐消could counteractG boththe stressandthe tendency46escape itby zoningout online.In abook publishedin January,psychologist Miketrucker makesthe casethat pursuitof funexperiences maybe evenmorevaluable thanseeking thesometimes abstractgoal ofhappiness.In Ruckersopinion,happiness is47state ofmind.But funis somethingwe cando for48we.It doesntrequire education,money orpower.All itrequires isintentionality.We49actual ignorethe importanceof fun.We areso casualand【答案】careless about50we usethings aroundus to make usfun,but itis importantfor ourhappiness and health.
41.on
42.formed
43.have had##have beenhaving
44.experiencing
45.solutions
46.to escape
47.a
48.ourselves
49.actually
50.how【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章说明了现如今人们压力过大的不良情况以及解决办法，从而强调乐趣对于我们的重要性题详解】[41考查介词句意你上次因为在秋千上荡得太高而吓破了胆.，或者大笑到哭泣是什么时候？分析句子可知，swing是名词意为“秋千”，设空处想要表达在秋千上面，因此，需填介词与其搭配故填n【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意我们中的大部分人可能仍正从在困难时期形成的反社会习惯中恢复分析句子可知，设空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，和构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处要用该词的过去分词形式habits form故填formed题详解】43考查时态句意到目前为止，一些我们无法控制的事情对我们的健康产生了很坏影响分析句子可知，设空处需填动词作谓语，而且本句中的作为时间状语意为“截止到目前为止”，因此设空处需填现在完成时sofar或现在完成进行时来与时间段搭配，表示该动作已经发生或强调对未来仍有影响故填have had/have beenhavingo【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意他们报告说有过头痛、抑郁、紧张和疲惫的经历分析句子可知，本句中为动reported词，因此设空处需用动名词作宾语故填experiencing□【题详解】45考查名词句意但是解决办法可能就在藏在众目睽睽之下分析句子可知，本句话中缺少主语，因此设空处需填名词，而意为“解决办法”，是可数名词，所以此处要用其复数形式故填solution solutions【题详解】46考查非谓语动词句意最近的两本书表明，为你的生活腾出更多空间去寻乐可以通过上网去抵消压力和逃避压力的倾向分析句子可知，设空处需填非谓语动词，而且意为“做某事的倾向”，是固定thetendencyto do搭配故填to escape题详解】[47考查冠词句意在的观念看来，幸福是一种精神状态分析句子可知，是以辅音音素开头的名词，Rucker state意为“状态”，而且此处表泛指，因此设空处需填不定冠词故填a【题详解】48考查代词句意但快乐是我们可以为我们自身所做的事情分析句子可知，设空处与主语指代相同，所以用反身代词故填ourselves【题详解】49考查副词句意实际上，我们忽略了快乐的重要性分析句子可知，句中并不缺少成分，且设空处的ignore为动词，意为“忽略”，修饰动词要用副词，因此设空处需填副词作状语故填actually【题详解】50考查宾语从句句意我们对于如何利用周围的事来使我们开心十分随意和粗心，但是这对我们的幸福和健康都很重要分析句子可知，设空处需填引导词来引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需要用连接副词引导how故填how第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，5110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改作错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面出修改后的词33注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Last month,I finishreading Romanceof the Three Kingdomswriting byLuo Guanzhong.It isa Chinesehistoricalnovel basedupon theevents whathappened betweenthe lateEastern HanDynasty ortheThree Kingdoms,hispraised asoneof theFour GreatClassical Novelsof Chineseliterature.Tve learneda lotof from the novel.I reallylike reading,which canbroaden yourhorizon andmake melearn knowledges.A goodbook islikeawise man,ateacher,a friendand apartner.I doadvise chosea goodbook toread.If everyonedoes itregular,the historyculture andmany other aspects willhandeddown fromgeneration togeneration.【答案】
1.finish ffinished
2.writing-written
3.whatf which/that
4.or fand后的lotof
6.your—my
7.knowledges—knowledge
8.chose fchoosing
9.regular-regularly后加will be【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者介绍自己读完了罗贯中《三国演义》之后的感悟【详解】.考查时态句意上个月，我读完了罗贯中的《三国演义》根据句子的时间状语可知1Last month本句用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式故将改为finishedo finishfinishedo.考查非谓语动词句意同上分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词做后置定语修饰前面的名词短语2write Romance且和其是动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词表被动故将改为of theThreeKingdoms,writing writteno.考查定语从句句意这是一部中国历史小说，以东汉末年至三国之间发生的事件为基础分析句子可知，3后是一个限制性定语从句，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处要用关系代词events theevents which或故将改为thato whatwhich/thato
4.考查连词句意这是一部中国历史小说，以东汉末年至三国之间发生的事件为基础没有ubetween...or...短语.意为“在和之间”，故将改为between...and..or and.考查介词句意我从这本小说中学到了很多东西后接名词，后不接名词，本句后没有名词，5alotof alotof所以需要删除九故删除后的lot f.考查代词句意我真的很喜欢阅读，它可以拓宽我的视野，让我学到知识根据上下文语境可知，6horizon前的形容词性物主代词指代对象和主语一致，所以要用故将改为I myyour my.考查名词句意我真的很喜欢阅读，它可以拓宽我的视野，让我学到知识意为“知识”，是7knowledge不可数名词故将改为knowledges knowledge.考查非谓语动词句意我建议你选一本好书来读后接动名词形式作宾语故将改为8advise chosechoosingo.考查副词句意如果每个人都经常这样做，历史、文化和许多其他方面将代代相传修饰动词要9does第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Designing asports field.B.Where towatch movies.C.Where towatch footballmatches.
7.What maybe themost excitingpart oflive footballmatches accordingto themanA.The atmosphere.B.Football fansC.Football songs.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.How longdo peoplewear winterclothes everyyear in the womans countryA.For twomonths.B.For fourmonths.C.For sixmonths.
9.What does the womanthink of the clothesin themanscountryA.Thicker than those in her country.B.More fashionablethan thosein hercountry.C.More expensivethanthoseinhercountry.
10.What dopeople in the speakers9countries havein monA.They areunfriendly.B.They speakthesamelanguage.C.They worryabout some of thesame things.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What doesAlice likereading bestin the newspapersA.News,B.Sports.C.Entertainment.
12.Why isAlice readingthenewspapersnowA.To huntforajob.B.To finda highschool.C.To lookfor newsabout stars.
13.What doesHenry adviseAlice todoA.Stay athome.B.Stop studying.C.Go touniversity.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题用副词作状语故将改为
14.How oldwill Mikebe thisSaturday regularregularly
0.考查语态句意如果每个人都经常这样做，历史、文化和许多其他方面将代代相传分析句子可知，主语10和谓语动词是动宾关系，所以本句耍用被动语态故将后加culture andmany otheraspects handwill be第二节书面表达满分25分.假定你是李华你校英语角上个月举办了为期一个月的关于二十四节气的系列讲座请你为5224solar terms校英文报写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括活动的目的；
1.活动的内容；
2.活动的反响
3.注意词数左右；
1.100短文题目已为你写好
2.【答案】A Seriesof Lectureson the24Solar TermsTo make lovers of Chinese traditional culture have a deep understanding of the24solar termsand graspthe termsinEnglish,the Englishcorner in our schoolhosted aseries oflectures lastmonth.English teachersinour school gaveeight splendidlectures from4:00pm to5:00pm everyThursday andFriday.Teachers givingthe lectures did an adequate preparation.The lecturescovered a fund ofknowledge,including theirhistoricalorigins,climate changesand farmingactivities duringeach solarterm andcustoms indifferent provinces.Students thoughthighly of the lectures,from whichthey learneda lot.They realizedChinese traditionalculture wasattractive.They wishthere willbe morelectures aboutit.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假定你是李华你校英语角上个月举办了为期一个月的关于二十四节气24的系列讲座请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括.活动的目的；.活动的内容；solar terms
123.活动的反响【详解】.词汇积累理解1grasp—prehend包括including—consisting of彳艮多afundof-a lotof重视.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句think highlyo Jattach importanceto2Teachers givingthe lecturesdid anadequatepreparation.拓展句Teachers whogave the lecturesdidanadequatepreparation.【点睛】【高分句型1]TomakeloversofChinesetraditionalculturehaveadeepunderstanding of the24solar terms（运用and graspthe termsin English,the Englishcorner inourschoolhosted aseries oflectures lastmonth.了不定式作目的状语）[高分句型（运用了介词弓|导的2]Students thoughthighly of thelectures,from whichthey learneda lot.+which非限制性定语从句）A.
8.B.
18.C.
80.
15.Where doesMike wantto celebratehis birthdayA.In abar.B.In hishome.C.In arestaurant,
16.Which ofthe followingdoes Judysuggest buyingA.Drinks.B.Flowers.C.A salad.
17.When willMike ordera cakeA.On Saturdaymorning.B.On Saturdayafternoon.C.On Sundaymorning.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Who isthe speakerprobablyA.A bankmanager.B.A supermarketmanager.C.A supermarketdetective.
19.What isthe speechmainly aboutA.The causesof theft.B.The preventionof theft.C.The characteristicsof thieves.
20.Which measuredoesthespeaker planto takeA.Lowering goodsprices.B.Putting alarmson goodsC.Using monitoringequipment.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项From lifesavingmedical technologiesto everydayhousehold items,these fourbrilliant womenleft anindelible markonhistory with their inventions.Modern ironingboard bySarah BooneBeforethe invention,clothing usedto beironed onwooden planksbalanced betweenchairs.Though itseems likeasimple invention,Bone puta lotof thoughtsinto it,which wasevident in the endproduct.Aside fromsolving theinitial（弧形的）problem of uneven ironing,Boone alsomadetheironing boardslegs foldedfor storage and designed a curvedshapefor thebody toacmodate sleevesand curvedareas.Alongside herinvention,Boone alsobecame oneofthe firstAfricanAmerican woman to receive a patent.Silk byEmpress Lei Zu（）Though thereis nowayofconfirming theaccount,ancient writingsincluding Confuciusattribute thefirstinvention ofsilk to the ChineseEmpress Lei Zu,who wasfourteen atthe timeand hadbeen enjoyingtea in the（茧）（粘结imperial gardenswhen afateful incidenttook place.A cocoonfell intoher teacupand lostits cohesiveness性）upon contactwiththehot water.The factthat thecocoon wasa singlestrand ofsilk haddrawn LeiZus attentionandshe wove the thread into fabric,creating silkcloth.Caller IDand callwaiting byShirley Ann JacksonDr Shirley AnnJacksonbroke theglass ceilingasthefirst AfricanAmericanwomanto be awardeda doctoratefromMIT.She contributedto theinvention ofcaller IDand callwaiting duringher researchperiod atAT.T BellLaboratories,so wecan nowsee thephone numberand nameof whoeveris ringingour phones.Sprayon skin repair techniqueby Fiona WoodDr Fiona Wood introducedsprayon skinrepair techniqueto theworld in the1990s.The techniquechanged theway inwhichburn victimsusedto be treated,as sprayon skinrepair technique canbe directlyapplied towounds toform anewlayer ofskin thatpromotes healingand minimisesthe riskof infection.A.She learneda lotfrom ironing.B.She solvedthe problemof washing.
1.What canwe learnabout Sarah BooneC.She createda pieceof usefulfurniture.D.She was thefirstperson toreceiveapatent.A.Her interestin drinkingtea.B.A cocoondropping intoher cup.
2.What inspiredLeiZuto findsilkC.A desireto writesomething crucial.D.Her workingintheimperial gardens.A.SarahBoone.B.LeiZu.C.ShirleyAnnJackson.D.FionaWood.
3.Who madea contributionto medicalcause【答案】l.C
2.B
3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文文章介绍了四位杰出的女性【1题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中uBefore theinvention,clothing usedto beironed onwooden planksbalancedbetween chairs.Though itseems likea simpleinvention,Boone puta lotof thoughtsinto it,which wasevident inthe endproduct.Aside fromsolving theinitial problemofunevenironing,Boone alsomadetheironing boardslegs foldedfor（弧形的）（在发明之前，衣服storageanddesignedacurved shapefor thebody toacmodate sleevesand curvedareas.是在椅子之间的木板上熨烫的虽然这看起来像是一个简单的发明，但在Boone其中投入了很多想法，这在最终产品中是显而易见的除了解决最初熨烫不均匀的问题外，还将熨衣板Boone的腿折叠起来存放，并为木板设计了一个弯曲的形状，以容纳袖子和弯曲的区域）”可知，Sarah发明的烫衣板是一件有用的家具故选项Boone C【题详解】2细节理解题根据第三段中u Acocoon（茧）fell intoher teacupand lostits cohesiveness（粘结性）upon contactwiththe hotwater.The factthatthecocoon wasa singlestrand ofsilk haddrawn LeiZus attentionand shewovethethreadinto（一只茧掉进了她的茶杯里，一接触到热水就失去了粘性蚕茧是一根单丝，这引起了fabric,creating silkcloth.嫖祖的注意，她把丝线织成织物，制成了丝绸）”可知，嫖祖在花园喝茶时，一只茧掉进了她的杯子里这个意外让她发现了蚕丝故选项B【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后一段中（菲“Dr FionaWood introducedsprayonskinrepairtechniquetotheworld inthe1990s.奥娜•伍德医生在世纪年代向世界介绍了皮肤喷雾修复技术）”可知，首创了用喷雾治疗皮2090FionaWood肤烧伤的技术，为医疗事业做出了贡献故选项DBMy fatherwas thekind ofguy whocould walkinto aroom fullof strangersand leavewith newbest friendsfor life!（和葛可He wasa hardworker andwas knownas“Mr Fixlfto everyone.He wasalso oneofthemost cheerful,affable亲的）and gentlepeople youwould evermeet,which madeus,his beloveddaughters feelproud.But whenDad wasin hisfifties,my familybegan tonotice himstruggling.His workand skillsbegan tobee worseandworse,andhebecame depressedand withdrawn.This wasnot theman Iknew.At theage offiftyeight,Dad wasdiagnosedwith earlyonsetAlzheimers disease.As forour family,it wasthe worst.Our first step was to attend a meeting hosted by the Alzheimers Association tolearn moreabout thedisease andprograms that might help us.That meetinginspired meto starta Walkto EndAlzheimers®team.But Istill wantedto domore.In2017,1became aboard memberofthe AlzheimersAssociationDelaware ValleyChapter.The lossfrom thisdisease isgradual.My fathersdecline continuedfor severalyears.Losing my father moreandmore eachday wasleaving abig holein myheart andmy life.I decided to fillthat holewith actionto honor myfather.Thats whyI recentlydecided toleave agift tothe AlzheimersAssociation bynaming itasa beneficiary of myretirement plan.My futuregift willprovide moneyto supportresearch becauseI dontwant anotherperson inmy familyorsomeone in other families to have to suffer from Alzheimers disease.I amso proudtobeable tohonor myfather andother familymembers wholost theirfights to Alzheimers in this way.My dadwas aninspiration tome,and Ihope,through mygift,I caninspire othersto joininthefight toend Alzheimers.
4.What canwe inferabout the authors fatherbefore havingAlzheimersA.He was an outgoingman.B.He hikedwith strangers.C.He madea livingby sales.D.He wasa popularrepairer ofcars.
5.What didthe authorinitially dofor herfather^diseaseA.She consultedmany experts.B.She establisheda researchteam.C.She gainedmore relevantinformation.D.She fundedthe AlzheimersAssociation.
6.What giftdoesthe author leavetothe Alzheimers AssociationA.Research fundsforthedisease.B.A recordof herfather^mental state.C.Her researchpapers onfamilies likehers.D.Experts5suggestions onher fathersdisease.
7.What doestheauthorfocus oninthelast paragraphA.Her preciousgift.B.Her fathersfirm confidence.C.Her futureexpectation.D.Her father^original motivation.【答案】
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文父亲确诊为早发型阿尔茨海默病，在了解这种疾病和逐渐“失去”父亲的过程中，作者投入到与阿尔茨海默病相关的慈善事业中，并呼吁人们参与其中【详解】
1.推理判断题根据第一段第一句uMy fatherwasthekind ofguy whocould walkinto aroom fullof strangers（我父亲是那种可以走进一间满是陌生人的房间，离开时却能交到一辈子and leavewith newbest friendsfor life!最好的朋友的人！）”可推知，作者的父亲在患病前是一个善于交际的人，外向的人故选A
2.细节理解题根据第三段第一句u Ourfirststepwastoattendameetinghostedby theAlzheimer^Association to.（我们的第一步是参加由阿尔茨海默氏症协会主办的learn moreabout thedisease andprogramsthatmighthelpus会议，了解更多关于这种疾病的知识和可能帮助我们的项目）”可知，作者在父亲确诊为早发型阿尔茨海默病后，最初去参加了阿尔茨海默病协会主办的会议，以了解更多关于该疾病的信息故选C.细节理解题根据第五段3“Thats whyI recentlydecidedtoleave agift totheAlzheimersAssociation bynaming itasabeneficiaryofmyretirement plan.My futuregift willprovide moneyto supportresearch becauseI dontwant another（这就是为什么我最近决person inmy familyor someoneinotherfamiliestohavetosufferfromAlzheimersdisease.定给阿尔茨海默氏症协会留下一份礼物，把它命名为我退休计划的受益人的原因我未来的礼物将提供资金支持研究，因为我不希望我的家人或其他家庭的人患上阿尔茨海默病）”可知，作者留给了阿尔茨海默氏症协会研究该疾病的经费故选A,推理判断题根据最后一段4“I amso proudtobeable tohonormyfather andother familymembers wholost theirfightstoAlzheimersinthisway.My dadwasaninspiration tome,and Ihope,through mygift,I caninspire othersto join.（我很自豪能够以这种方式纪念我的父亲和其他与阿尔茨海默氏症斗争失败的家inthefight toend Alzheimers庭成员我的父亲鼓舞了我，我希望，通过我的礼物，我可以激励其他人加入到结束阿尔茨海默氏症的斗争中来）”可推知，作者在最后一段的重点是阐述她对未来的期盼故选CC（针叶树）（落Conifers aregenerally betterthan broadleaved trees atpurifying airfrom pollutants.But deciduous口十的）trees maybe betterat takingin particleboundpollution.A newstudy ledbythe University of Gothenburg showsthatthe best trees for air purification depend onthe type of pollutants involved.Trees andother greenerin citiesprovide manybenefits thatare importantforthewellbeing ofresidents.Leaves andneedledon treesfilter air pollutants andreduce exposure to poisonoussubstance inthe air.But whichtrees purifythe airmosteffectively Researchers fromthe University ofGothenburg have collected leaves and needlefrom elevendifferent（）trees growing inthesame place inthe Gothenburg Botanical Garden GBG to analyse which cubstances they haveabsorbed.“This treecollection provideda uniqueopportunity totest manydifferent speciesof treeswith similarenvironmentalconditions andexposuretoair pollutants,said Jenny Klingberg,a researcheroftheGBGA total of32different pollutantswere analysed,some ofwhich arebound toarticles ofvarious sizes.Others are（多于不芳燃）.gaseous.This projecthas focusedon pathsIn cities,traffic isthe biggestsource ofthese pollutants,whichare released due to inplete burning in engines.“Our analysisshow thatdifferent speciesof treeshave differentabilities toabsorb airpollutants.Conifers generallyabsorbmorn gaseouspaths than broadleavedtrees.Another advantageof conifersis thatthey alsoact asair purifiesinwinter,when airpollution isusually atits highestJ said JennyKlingberg.“This studycontributes toimproving ourunderstandingofthe abilityof treesto cleanthe airand whichspecies arebestat absorbingairpollutants,“saidJennyKlingberg.This knownedgeis importantfor urbanplanning whendesigningsustainable cities.While treesand greeneracan contributeto betterair qualityin cities,attheend ofthe day,the mostimportant measure is toreduce emissions.
8.Which isthe determiningfactor inchoosing themost suitabletries topurify airA.Air quality.B.Geographical location.C.The heightof plants.D.The kindof pollutants.
9.Why didthe researcherscollect leavesand needledfrom GBGA.To paretheir shapes.B.To createa treecollection.C.To figureout whatthey absorb.D.To displaythem onexhibition.
10.What maycause morepaths tobe releasedA.Fuel vehicles,B.Electric engines.C.Traffic accidents.D.plete burning.
11.What isthemosteffective wayto betterair qualityin citiesA.Decreasing emissions.B.Planting moreconifers.C.Raising publicawareness.D.Designing sustainablecities.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.A
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍哥德堡大学的一项新研究表明，净化空气的最佳树木取决于所涉及的污染物的类型【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段（针叶树）“Conifers aregenerally betterthanbroadleavedtrees atpurifying airfrom pollutants.（落叶的）But deciduoustrees maybe betterat takingin particleboundpollution.A newstudy ledbytheUniversity of.（针叶树通常比阔Gothenburg showsthatthe besttreesforairpurificationdependonthetypeofpollutantsinvolved叶树更能净化空气中的污染物但是落叶树木在吸收微粒污染方面可能做得更好哥德堡大学领导的一项新研究表明，净化空气的最佳树木取决于所涉及的污染物的类型）”可知，净化空气的最佳树木取决于所涉及的污染物的类型故选D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段最后一句ResearchersfromtheUniversityofGothenburghavecollectedleavesandneedle（）from elevendifferent treesgrowinginthesameplaceintheGothenburgBotanicalGardenGBGtoanalysewhich.（哥德堡大学的研究人员收集了生长在哥德堡植物园（）同一地点的棵不同cubstancestheyhave absorbedGBG11树木的叶子和针叶，以分析它们吸收了哪些物质）”可知，哥德堡大学的研究人员收集了生长在哥德堡植物园内同一地点的棵不同树木的叶子，目的是分析它们吸收了哪些物质故选11C【题详解】10细节理解题根据第四段u Atotalof32different pollutantswere analysed,someofwhich arebound toarticles ofvarious（多环芳煌）.sizes.Others aregaseous.This projecthas focusedon pathsIn cities,traffic isthe biggestsource ofthese（总共分析了种不同的污染物，其中一些与不同pollutants,which arereleasedduetoinpleteburninginengines.32大小的物品结合在一起还有一些是气态的这个项目的重点是路径在城市中，交通是这些污染物的最大来源，这些污染物是由于发动机不完全燃烧而释放的）”可知，交通是这些污染物的最大来源，它们是由于发动机不完全燃烧而释放出来的故选A【题详解】11细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句While treesand greeneracan contributeto betterair qualityin cities,attheend of（虽然树木和绿色时代有助于改善城市的空气质量，但the day,themostimportantmeasureistoreduceemissions.归根结底，最重要的措施是减少排放）”可知，改善城市空气质量的最有效方法减少排放故选A（夕卜交）Diplomacy isan art.It requiresnot onlystrategy,but alsootheraspects,including intuition,persuasion,and（）even tricks,human skillsthat havelong beenunreachable toeven themost powerfulartificial intelligenceAI（算法）approaches.Now,an AIalgorithm froma hightechpany hasshown itcan beatmanyhumansinagame ofdiplomacy,which requiredboth strategicplanning andnegotiations withother players.The work,researchers said,could（调解员）.pointthewaytowardvirtualexercisecoachesandconflict mediatorsAIhas alreadybeaten humansin somegames ofstrategy.It isalso provingpowerful atnaturallanguage processing,inwhich itcan generatehumanlike textand carryon conversations.In thegameofdiplomacy,seven playersvied forcontrolof Europe.On eachturn,players issuedorders regardingthe movementof armyand navalunits,following discussionwithother players,whom theycould attackor support.There aretwo technicalinnovations notedby JonathanGratch,a puterscientist attheUniversityof SouthernCaliforniawho studiesnegotiation agents.First,theAlagenfs municationis groundedin multistepplanning.Second,theAl agentkeeps itsremarksandgameplaywithin therangeofhumanmonpractice.To testits skill,the researchershad theAlagentplay40online gamesagainst humans.It placedinthetop10%ofplayers whodplayedatleast twogames.In agame thatinvolves languageandnegotiation,that agentscan reachhumanequal levelisveryexciting Jsaid Yu,a puterscientist atColumbia University.According toBrown,a puterscientist atthe panywho coauthoredthe paper,the workcould leadto practicalapplicationsin fieldsthat nowrequire ahuman touch.One specificexample isthat virtualpersonal assistantsmight helpconsumersnegotiate forbetter priceson planetickets.Gratch andYu bothsee opportunitiesfor agentsthat persuadepeopletomakehealthy choicesor openup duringtherapy.
12.Who islikely tobenefit fromthe researchworkA.A famouscyber athlete.
15.What isthebesttitle forthe textB.A professorof civillaw.C.A professionalaccountant.D.A virtualfitness instructor,
13.What doesthe underlinedword“vied”mean inparagraph2A.Accounted.B.Apologized.C.Searched.D.peted
14.Why doestheauthormention AIagentA.To understandthe thoughtof ALB.To illustratethe advantagesof ALC.To describethe importanceof ALD.To introducethe strategyof ALA.Diplomacy,a PopularGame B.AI Learnsthe Artof DiplomacyCAl WillBee aPerfect DiplomatD.An ExcellentGame Player。
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