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江西省五校学年下学期高一年级直升班联考20222023英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Why doesthe mane hereA.To returna form.B.To buya puter.C.To finda parttimejob.
2.What didDavid dolast nightA.He reada book.B.He watcheda movie.C.He didsome writing.
3.What is the weatherlike nowA.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Stormy.
4.How didthe manget towork todayA.On foot.B.By car.C.By bike.
5.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA.The powerfailure.B.The airconditioner.C.The weatherreport.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分分）听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why isthe manmaking thecallA.To change the medicine.B.To make an appointment.C.To knowabout themeeting.
7.What willthe womanmost likelydo nextA.Go to Dr.Lees office.B.Get intouch withDr.Johnson.C.Put theman throughtoDr.Lee.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What preventedAdam frompleting therace probablyA.Lack oftraining.B.The hotweather.C.His disease.
9.When willthe mens50kilometer racewalk finalin TokyobeginA.At5:30am.B.At6:00am.C.At6:30am.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What didJohn want to doin Kenya」（我们会不假思索地立即进行分类A.To take a businesstrip.B.To seewild animals.C.To visithis parents.t说我们不仅在外表、穿着和行为上对他人抱有刻板印象，而且一一错误地一一在种族和性别上也Dovidio抱有刻板印象）”可知人们会不假思索地立即对他人按照刻板印象进行分类，由此可知，人们对他人进行刻板印象归类是一种下意识的举动，人们无法控制自己对他人的反应故选C【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段中“On the other hand,Jim,another highschool student,says bylabelling peoplewereactually highlighting similarities not differences.If wedidnt stereotype,it wouldmake manythings todayimpossible.」（另一Think ofmarketing studiesfocused onspecific audiences,or clubsfor peoplewith similarinterests orhobbies方面，另一名高中生说通过给人贴标签，我们实际上是在强调相似之处，而不是不同之处如果我们没Jim有刻板印象，这将使今天的许多事情变得不可能想想针对特定受众的营销研究，或者针对具有相似兴趣或爱好的人的俱乐部）”可知，认为通过给人群贴标签可以找到群体的相似性，如果没有刻板印象的话，针Jim对特定受众的市场调查、俱乐部等就无法实现由此可知，对刻板印象的态度是积极的故选Jim A第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）An acquaintancehas somethingin monwith youand merelyenjoys yourpany for a shorttime.A fairweatherfriend（讨好）flatters youwhen thesun isshining andthe birdsare singing.16They wouldnever dothefollowing things.Walk awaywhen timesget tough.True friendshipis allabout howa personhelps anotherperson when they aredownand cangive verylittle inreturn.Thus,take noteof whoremains in your lifewhen timesget tough.Seriously,when youeout theother side of a difficult period inyour life,look aroundyou.17（憎恨）Hold hatredover yourhead.Some peoplewill refuseto acceptthat you are nolonger whoyou used to be-thatyou mademistakes in the past,learned from them,and movedbeyond them.18Instead,they helpyou repairyour presentand future.Pretend likethey have all theanswers.You maythink aboutthe peoplewho havehad thegreatest positiveeffect onyourlife——the ones who trulymade a difference.19True friendsare the ones whosit silentlywith youwhen you need amoment to think.Theyd alwayslend youa shoulderwhen youneed tocry.20You deserveto bewith friends who makeyou smile-friendswhodont takeyou forgranted andwont leaveyouhanging.When younotice thata friendis alwaystaking advantageof youinstead ofoffering helpwhen youneed,youmight needto distanceyourself fromthem for a while.A true friend should want to give,but theyshouldn*t beforced toalwaysgive more than theyget.A.Let youdown.B.Take fromyou withoutgiving back.C.The peoplestill standingbeside you are yourtrue friendsD.True friendsnever holdthe unchangeablepast againstyou.E.True friendslove and appreciate each other just the waythey are.F.A truefriend,on theother hand,has yourvery bestinterests atheart.G.However,youll soonrealize that they arenttheonesthat triedto solveall yourproblems.【答案】
16.F
17.C
18.D
19.G
20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个真正的朋友决不会做的几件事【题详解】16根据空后的可知，他们永远不会做下面的事情，这说明真正的朋友时“They wouldnever dothe followingthings.”刻以你的利益为重，故项（另一方面，一个真正的朋友会把你最大的利益放在心上）符合语境F【题详解】17根据空前的可知,说真“Seriously,when youe outtheothersideof adifficultperiodinyourlife,look aroundyou.”的，当你在困难时期的另一边出来的时候，看看你的周围，此处承接上文，说的是你发现了什么，故项（站C在你身边的人是你真正的朋友）符合语境【题详解】18根据空后的可知，相反，他们会帮助你修整现在和将来，“Instead,they helpyou repairyour presentandfuture.”Instead表明此处会提到一种相反的做法，故项（真正的朋友从不对你耿耿于怀）符合语境D【题详解】19根据空后的可知,真正的朋友True friendsaretheoneswhosit silentlywith youwhen youneed amomenttothink.”是那些在你需要思考的时候静静地和你坐在一起的人，故项（然而，你很快就会意识到，他们并不是试图解G决你所有的问题的人）符合语境【题详解】20此处为本段主题句，根据每段主题句的句式特点和本段内容可知，本段讲的是真正的朋友决不会只从你身上索取而不知回报，故项（从你身上索取而不回报）符合语境B【点睛】段落主题句是七选五的常见考点，在解题过程中一定要注意段落主题句（通常为各段首句）的同构性，即每段的主题句都有相同的句式特点，例如本篇第题，根据第
二、
三、四段的首句可知，每段的主题句都是5五六个词的短句，再结合本段内容，特别是最后一句u Atruefriendshouldwant togive,but theyshouldnt beforced可知，本段讲的是真正的朋友决不会只从你身上索取而不知回报，故项（从to alwaysgive morethan theyget.”B你身上索取而不回报）符合语境第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Snow had just meltedoff theground thatApril dayat ourhouse inRegina Beach.My husband,Carl,hadjustcleanedup the pool inpreparation forselling our21,The yearbefore,Carl hadlost hisjob,and nowour22situation wasserious,so wehad finallyput ourhome on the23,The thoughtof losing ourbeautiful homewas almostmorethanI could bear.Deep in24,1sat typingup ajob applicationletter forCarl.Out of the cornerof myeye Icould seeourthirteenmonthold son,Forrest,playing nearour two beloved dogs,Nana andSasa.I hadnttyped morethan twosentenceswhen Nana,began25violently andrunning backand forth,overlooking ourpool.I26to seewhat washappening.Suddenly,I realized Forrest wasnowhere tobe seen.Then tomy horror,my eyes27Forrests yellowsleeper in the pool.Sasa was28doing herbest tokeep himafloat byholding onto hissleeper withhermouth.I realized that Forresthad somehowfallen into the pool.Tn asplit second,I dovein,lifted my29baby outand carriedhim inside.But when I realizedForrest wasntbreathing,I beganto gointo30,Thankfully,Carl,who wastrained inCPR,arrived andthen31I stoodby withmy heartin my
32.and afterabout threeminutes,Forrest beganto33again.Things inour livesare much better now.Most importantly,almost losingForrestand thengetting himback34anydespair Imight havehad aboutlosing ourhome.A housecan alwaysbe replaced,but knowing we haveeachotheristhegreatest35of all.
21.A.snow B.beach C.house D.dogs
22.A.traveling B.working C.political D.financial
23.A.market B.coast C.road D.corner
24.A.happiness B.despair C.anger D.curiosity
25.A.bathing B.biting C.barking D.beating
26.A.hoped B.managed C.pretended D.raced
27.A.caught sightof B.took care of C.broke away from D.looked downon
28.A.bravely B.hesitantly C.fiercely D.patiently
29.A.heavy B.cheerful C.precious D.newborn
30.A.surprise B.shape C.thought D.shock
31.A.turned upB.took overC.calmed downD.checked out
32.A.throat B.mind C.stomach D.chest
33.A.breathe B.sleep C.stretch D.laugh
34.A.increased B.simplified C.erased D.beautified
35.A.accident B.emergency C.suffering D.blessing【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.
32.A
33.A
34.C
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的孩子不慎落水，幸得家中爱犬相救，这次经历，让绝望中的作者感悟到家人安康，是人生幸事【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意我丈夫刚刚清理了游泳池，为卖房子做准备雪；沙Carl A.snow B.beach滩；房子；狗根据希望可知，作者要卖房子故选C.house D.dogs“losing ourbeautiful home”C【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意一年前，失业了，现在我们的财务状况很严重，所以我们终于把房子挂牌出Carl售了旅行（用）的；与工作有关的；政治的；经济的根据上文A.traveling B.working C.political D.financial可知，失业了，作者家里财务状况很严重故选“Carl hadlost hisjob”Carl D【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意一年前，失业了，现在我们的财务状况很严重，所以我们终于把房子挂牌出售Carl了市场；海岸；道路；角落根据下文可知，作者A.market B.coast C.road D.comer“losing ourbeautiful home”家里把房子挂牌出售了，就是把房子放入市场出售故选A【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意我绝望地坐着，为打了一封求职信快乐；绝望；Carl A.happiness B.despair愤怒;好奇心根据上文可知，作者家里要卖房子,财政状况糟糕，C angerD.curiosity“losingourbeautiful home”所以作者绝望故选B【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意我还没打两句话，就开始狂吠起来，来回跑着，俯瞰着我们的游泳池Nana A.bathing沐浴；咬；吠；敲，击,打根据上文可知，B.biting C.barking D.beating“twobeloveddogs,Nana andSasa”Nana是一只狗，因此此处是狗在叫，空格处是故选barking C【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意我跑过去看发生了什么事希望；管理；假装；A.hoped B.managed C.pretended D.raced快速移动根据上文uNana,began5violently andrunning backand forth,overlooking ourpool可知，作者听见狗在狂吠，所以快速跑过去看看发生了什么事故选D【题详解】27考查动词短语辨析句意然后，令我惊恐的是，我的眼睛看到了在水池里的黄色卧车Forrest A.caught sight看见；照顾；脱离；看不起根据下文of B.took careof C.broke awayfrom D.looked downon可知，作者的眼睛看到了在水池里的黄色卧车故选【题详^Forresfs yellowsleeper in thepoolForrest A28解】考查副词词义辨析句意勇敢地用嘴抓住他的卧车，尽力让他浮在水面上勇敢地；Sasa A.bravely B.hesitantly犹豫地;猛烈地；耐心地根据下文C.fiercely D.patiently“doing herbest tokeep himafloat byholding onto hissle叩可知，勇敢地用嘴抓住他的卧车，尽力让他浮在水面上故选er withher mouth”SasaAo【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意一瞬间，我扑了进去，把我宝贝的孩子抱了出来，抱进了屋里重的；A.heavy快乐的；宝贵的；新生的根据下文可知作者的儿子对作者来说当然B.cheerful C.precious D.newborn“baby”I,是珍贵的故选C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意但当我意识到没有呼吸时，我开始要休克了惊讶；Forrest A.surprise B.shape形状；C.thought思想；D.shock休克根据上文“whenIrealizedForrest wasntbreathingv可知，当作者意识到没有呼吸时，作者开始要休克了故选Forrest D【题详解】31考查动词短语辨析句意幸运是，受过心肺复苏训练的赶到了，然后接管了救援工作出现；Carl A.turned up接管；平静下来；结账离开根据上文B.took overC.calmed downD.checked out“Carl,who wastrained inCPR,可知，受过心肺复苏训练的赶到了,然后接管了救援工作故选arrived CarlB【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意我站在旁边，心都提到嗓子眼儿了，大约三分钟后，又开始呼吸了Forrest A.throat喉咙；思维方式；胃；胸口根据上文可知，作者儿子没B.mind C.stomach D.chest“Forrest wasntbreathing”有了呼吸，作者很担心，因此此处表示“心都提到嗓子眼儿了”，空格处用“喉咙”故选Ao【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意我站在旁边，心都提到嗓子眼儿了，大约三分钟后，又开始呼吸了Forrest A.breathe呼吸；睡觉；伸展肢体;笑根据上文可知，此处表示“约B.sleep C.stretch D.laugh“Forrestwasntbreathing”三分钟后，又开始呼吸了故选Forrest A【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意最重要的是，差点失去然后又把他找回来——抹去了我对失去我们家的Forrest——绝望增力口；简化；抹去；美化根据上文A.increased B.simplified C.erased D.beautified“Things inour livesaremuchbetternow可知，句子表示“差点失去Forrest然后又把他找回来----------------------------抹去了我对失去我们家的绝望”故选C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意房子总是可以换的，但知道我们拥有彼此是最大的祝福事故；A.accident B.emergency紧急情况;C.suffering痛苦;D.blessing祝福根据上文“knowingwehave eachotherv可知，知道我们拥有彼此是最大的祝福故选D第二节语法填空15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Chinesepeople taketree planting36serious.President XiJinping37join localresidents fortree plantingin一the capitaPssuburbs in March this year his10th successive38present atthe annualactivity sincehe becameChinastop leader.Xi saidthat byjoining othervolunteers toplant trees,he wantsto makehis contributionto building39greenand beautifulChina,and encouragesociety,especially theyouth,40promote ecologicaladvancement.When the Peoples Republic of China41found in1949,forests coveredonly
8.6percent of the countrysland area.使变光秃The constantuse ofwood forcooking and heating haddenuded forestsand reducedthe greencover,42resultin environmental deterioration anddesertification.It wasunder suchcircumstances thatChina launchednationaltreeplanting campaignto buildforest belts.Thanks tonationwide efforts,last year,it wasreported thatforest coverhasincreased to23percent of the countrysland territory,43spread over220million hectares.辛苦工作贫瘠As aleader whoin hisyouth toiled44a farmeron thealmost barrenLoess Plateauforseven years,Xi knowsbetter thanmany45forests meanto anation.The conceptof lucidwaters andlush mountainsare invaluable assets“has beea mottofor Chinasfuture development.【答案】
36.seriously
37.joined
38.presence
39.a
40.to promote
41.was founded
42.resulting
43.and
44.as
45.what【解析】【导语】本篇为新闻报道文章介绍了习近平主席参加首都义务植树，为建设美丽中国出一份力文章回顾了新中国成立时的生态环境，以及新中国以来所取得的成就【题详解】36考查副词句意:中国人很重视植树固定短语意为take...seriously tothink thatsb/sth isimportant anddeserves your“认真对待”符合句意故填attention andrespect seriouslyo【题详解】37考查动词时态句意事实上，习近平主席今年月加入了当地居民在首都郊区的植树活动，这是他成为中国3最高领导人以来连续第次参加这个年度活动设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语可10“inMarchthisyear”知此句为一般过去时，故填joined【题详解】38考查名词句意事实上，习近平主席今年月加入了当地居民在首都郊区的植树活动，这是他成为中国最高3领导人以来连续第次参加这个年度活动根据空前的可知设空处应为名词，所给词10“his10th successive”present的名词意为“出席，在场”符合句意，意为“出席，在场”时为不可数名词，故填presence presencepresenceo【题详解】39考查冠词句意习近平主席说，通过和其他志愿者一起植树，他想为建设一个绿色美丽的中国做出自己的贡献，并鼓励社会，特别是年轻人，促进生态发展根据句意可知此处指“一个绿色美丽的中国”，表泛指，所以用不定冠词，空后为，起始音为辅音，故填“green”a【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意习近平主席说，通过和其他志愿者一起植树，他想为建设一个绿色美丽的中国做出自己的贡献，并鼓励社会，特别是年轻人，促进生态发展固定搭配意为“鼓励某人做某事”，encourage sbto dosth所以设空处填不定式作宾语补足语，故填t promote题详解】[41考查时态和语态句意年中华人民共和国成立时，森林仅占国土面积的设空处是从句的谓语动
19498.6%词，从句的主语与是被动关系，根据时间状语可知此从句为一般过thePeoplesRepublicofChina foundin1949去时，故填was foundedo【题详解】42考查非谓语动词句意持续使用木材做饭和取暖已经造成森林退化，绿色植被减少，导致环境恶化和荒漠化“result inenvironmentaldeterioration and desertificationv在句中做结果状语，“持续使用木材做饭和取暖已经造成森林退化，绿色植被减少，”与之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词,故填result inresulting【题详解】43考查连词句意据报道，由于全国范围的努力，去年森林覆盖率已增加到国土面积的覆盖面积超过23%,
2.2亿公顷设空处连接谓语动词和两者为并列关系，故填increased spread,and【题详解】44考查介词句意作为一位年轻时曾在贫瘠的黄土高原上当了七年农民的领导人，习近平比许多人都更清楚森林对一个国家意味着什么介词意为“作为，以身份”符合句意，故填as as题详解】[45考查名词性从句连接词句意作为一位年轻时曾在贫瘠的黄土高原上当了七年农民的领导人，习近平比许多人都更清楚森林对一个国家意味着什么句子分析可知“forests meanto anationv作knows的宾语从句，设空处在从句中作的宾语，表示“意味着什么，故填mean what第四部分书面表达（共40分）第一节应用文写作（15分）.假设你是李华，我市本周末将在人民公园举办牡丹花展，你校交换生对花卉很感兴趣，请你写信邀请46Tom他来参加花展，要点如下发出邀请.介绍花展（如展品、意义）期待到来
1.
23.注意.写作词数应为左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2补充信息牡丹花peonyDear Tom,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Knowing thatyouarekeen onvarieties of flowers,Im writingto inviteyou topay avisit to a peonyexhibitionwith me.The flowershow isscheduled tobe heldin thePeoples Parkthis weekend.For someoneso fbndof flowerslike you,it is absolutely awonderful opportunityyou cantmiss.For onething,Peony flower,which symbolizeswealth andstatus,is widelyconsidered asthe kingof flowersin China.Thus,the exhibitionwill notonly providea platformfor you to enjoythebeauty but also enableyou tohaveabetter understandingof Chineseflower culture.For another,in sucha fastpacedsociety,being closelyexposed to the natureis oneof thebest approachesto makingourselves relaxedmentally andphysically.I sincerelyhope youwill takemy invitationinto account,looking forward to yourearly reply.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给交换生写信，邀请他来参加花展Tom【详解】词汇积累L对感兴趣be keen on-be interestedin因止匕thus ftherefore提供provide-^offer才巴考虑进去take...into account-take...into consideration,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句The flowershow isscheduled tobe heldin thePeoples Parkthis weekend.拓展句The flowershow isscheduled tobe heldin thePeoples Parkthis weekend,which willbe afeast ofeyes.【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing thatyouarekeenonvarieties offlowers,Im writingto inviteyoutopay avisit toa peonyexhibition withme.（运用了引导宾语从句）[高分句型that2].For onething,Peony flower,which symbolizeswealth andstatus,is widelyconsidered asthe kingofflowersin China（运用了引导非限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写（25分）which阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.（宿营拖车）Brodie andhis fatherlived ina caravanever sincehis motherdied andthey losttheir house.Now theyworkedfor MissMartha in the garden.Brodies fatherhad beena famousviolin player.Brodie lovedto watchhow his father madethe bowdance andglide（滑动）across the strings.When heturned12,his fathertaught himhow toplay theinstrument properly.Brodie was a fastlearnerand soonhe could play the violin almostas wellas hisdad.（星探）One day,Miss Samson,Brodies teacher,asked ifanyone couldplay the violin.A talent scout wasing toschool.He waslooking forsomeone toplay in the musicalMr Spy.Hollie Larsonshand wentup fast.C4I can play theviolin,“she said.“I playin petitions.Brodie keptquiet,but hisfriendCam said,Brodie hasa violinandhecanplayit too.”Brodie sliddown inhis seat.There wasno wayhe wouldbe goodenough toplay fbran audience.He wasntgoing tomakea foolof himself.Hollie Larsonwas goodat everything.“Bring yourinstruments tomorrowforatrial runJ theteacher said.And oh,if youare selected,the payis good!^^Brodies fatherlet himtake theviolin.But dotake goodcareof it,Brodie Jhe said.Hollie Larsonoffered toplay first.She wasgood,really good.Brodie suddenlyfelt embarrassed.There wasno wayhecouldplayafter her.But MissSamsons voicewas demanding.t6Brodie/,she said.Your turn!”Brodie felthis faceget hotas hepulled outtheviolin.But theminute thebow touchedthestrings,Brodie wastransportedtoa different world.He wasback inMarthas gardenlistening tohisfather.The room,was silentas Brodiewalkedback tohis seat.And thencame theapplause,everyone clapping,except Hollie Larson.Since thetalent scoutwould ethe nextmorning,Brodie decidedto puttheviolincase ona highshelf in the classroomthatnight.It wasthe safestplace,he thought.But,he waswrong!注意续写词数应为左右
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1:The nextmorning whenhe arrived,he foundthe casehad fallen.Paragraph2:Suddenly,Hollie Larsonwalked towardhim,holding outher violin—“Use mine,“she said.
11.What didsome farmersdo withthe elephantin thatvillageA.They killedit.B.They protectedit.C.They droveit away.
12.Whafs thewomans attitudetoward JohnsideaA.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Approving.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What damagehas HurricaneDorian causedon theislandsA.At leastfive deaths.B.Thousands ofinjuries.C.Missing ofmany people.
14.What problemdo peopleon theislands facenowA.They lackfood anddrinkable water.B.They cannotreceive goodtreatments.C.They are not providedwith sheltering.
15.What categorywas HurricaneDorian onTuesdayA.Category
2.B.Category
3.C.Category
5.
16.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacher andstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isJane Brownin thepanyA.The informationofficer.B.The marketingmanager.C.The productionmanager.
18.What willthe listenersdo firstA.Have lunch.B.Watch avideo.C.Visit theproduction area.
19.Who willthe listenersmeet afterwatching thevideoA.Jane Brown.B.Matthew Durston.C.John White.
20.Where willthe listenersmeet at7:15pmA.In the hotel.B.In therestaurant.C.In themeeting room.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，共分）A（住宿）Head toMusic Cityforavariety ofgreat lodgingoptions.Whether youwanttocheck outDowntown orheadto theeastern partofthecity,theres somethingfor everyone.©Radisson AirportTNLocated withinmiles ofthe InternationalAirport,this is a fantasticoption forthose whoare flyingintothecity asitoffers free transportation serviceto andfromtheairport.The lodgingfeatures free WiFi,ATM machinesonsite,【答案】One possibleversion:The nextmorning whenhe arrived,he foundthe casehad fallen.Brodie couldhardly believehis eyes.The neckof theviolinwas broken.That waswhenthetalent scoutcame intothe room.Your teachertells methere isreal talenthere Jhesaid,looking around.Im lookingforwardtohearing you.,,Again,it wasHollie Larsonwho playedfirst.Brodie listenedbutseemed tohear nothing.He sawthatthetalentscoutsmiled andwhispered somethingto MissSamson.When itwasBrodies turn,Brodie loweredhis headand explainedhis situation,overwhelmed bya waveof sadness.一Suddenly,Hollie Larsonwalked towardhim,holding outher violinUse mineJ shesaid.Brodie wasstunned.Hollie reallylonged towin,but nowshe wasoffering hima chance.He hadthought itwas shewho damagedhis violin!Heshook hishead,but sheinsisted.If youcant play,thafs nota realwin.Casting agrateful glanceat her,Brodie tookoverthe violin.While playing,he felthis innerworld ingback topeace.The talentscout wason hisfeet,smiling andclapping.So Brodiewon theselection andwas toplay theviolin inMr Spy.Hollie didntwin,but sheand Brodiebecame truefriends.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了和父亲过着贫穷的生活，但在父亲的影响下，他成为一名优Brodie秀的小提琴手一天，一名星探要选拔一名会拉小提琴的学生，和都会拉小提琴，所以他HollieLarson Brodie们必须争夺在音乐剧《间谍先生》中演奏的机会，在前一天演奏得很成功，他专门把小提琴放在高高的Brodie架子上，期待着第二天的选拔但就在第二天，意外发生了【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上他到的时候，发现小提琴盒掉了”可知，第一段可描写在的小提琴Brodie摔坏了以及在表演之前的崩溃情绪Brodie
②由第二段首句内容“突然，向他走来，拿出她的小提琴——‘用我的，她说”可知，本段应Hollie Larson该写把自己的小提琴借给了后来被选中并最终和成为了朋友Hollie LarsonBrodie,Brodie Hollie Larson,续写线索的小提琴摔坏一一星探到来比赛即将开始一一情绪崩溃不知所措一一2Brodie BrodieHollieLarson借琴给BrodieBrodie对此感激，开始弹奏-----------------------Brodie被选中-------Brodie和HollieLarson成为朋友.词汇激活3行为类
①低声说whisper/murmur
②渴望做long to do/desire todo/be eagertodo
③提供offer/supp1y/provide情绪类
①震惊的stunned/surprised/astonished
②感激的grateful/thankful/appreciative【点睛】[高分句型（运用了省略的宾语从句和强1].He hadthought itwas shewho damagedhis violin!that调句式）[高分句型（运用了现在分词作状语）2].Casting agrateful glanceat her,Brodie tookover theviolin.[高分句型（运用了状语从句的省略）3].While playing,he felthis innerworld ingback topeace..听力答案1—5CACBB6—10ACBAB11—15ACAAA16—20BACCAand afree dailynewspaper.Some greatoptions forentertainment arealso offeredhere,including an indoor heated pool,hot tub,gift shop,and fitnesscenter.©Gaylord OprylandLocatedin the downtown and Music Row area it is home to twodifferent finedining optionswithin itsestate（庄园），three casualstyle restaurants,and sixoptions forfast food.Other greatconveniences includean indoorpool,ahot tub,free WiFi,refrigerators andmore.©Hermitage HotelAlso located inthe downtown area the Hermitage Hotel was named after theestate oflate PresidentAndrew Jackson.Guests canenjoy countlessconveniences thatwill helpto maketheir vacationabsolutely unforgettable,including afitnesscenter,business center,free WiFi,and anonsite laundryfacility.©Hilton GardenInnLocated justa mileawayfromthe Country Music Hall,this downtownsite providesconvenience andwonder foranyMusic Cityadventure.Guests willbe ableto enjoyacmodations suchas free WiFi andpaid breakfasts.Plus,each roomesequipped withmicrowaves andrefrigerators foradded convenience.When youarenotrelaxing inyour fortableroom,guests cantakeadip inthe indoorheated pool.
1.Which woulda customerparticular aboutfood mostprobably chooseA.Gaylord Opryland.B.Hermitage Hotel.C.Radisson AirportTN.D.Hilton GardenInn.
2.What isspecial aboutHermitage HotelA.It suppliesfast foodoptions.B.It isrelated toAndrew Jackson.C.It isnear theCountryMusicHall.D.It offersfreetransportationservice.
3.What dothe hotelshave inmonA.They provideInternet service.B.They offeranindoorheatedpool.C.They arelocated inthe downtown.D.They areequipped withmicrowaves.【答案】l.A
2.B
3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了四家酒店的一些基本信息【题详解】1推理判断题根据©Gaylord Opryland中uLocated inthedowntownandMusicRowarea,it ishometotwo（庄园），（位different finedining optionswithin itsestate threecasualstylerestaurants,and sixoptions forfast food.于市中心和音乐区，在它的庄园内有两个不同的美食选择，三个休闲风格的餐厅，和六个快餐选择）”可知，提供各种风格的美食供选择由此推知，对食物最挑剔讲究的顾客最有可能选择Gaylord OprylandGaylord故选项Opryland Ao【题详解】2细节理解题根据中©Hermitage Hotel“Alsolocatedinthedowntownarea,theHermitage Hotelwasnamedaftertheestate oflate PresidentAndrewJackson.（同样位于市中心的Hermitage酒店以已故总统安德鲁・杰克逊的庄园命名）”可知，特别之处在于，它和已故总统有关故选项HermitageHotelAndrew JacksonB【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分©Radisson AirportTN“The lodgingfeatures freeWiFi,ATM machinesonsite,andafree daily.（酒店提供免费、机和免费日报）”可知，这四家酒店都提到了（免费无线网）”newspaper WiFiATM“freeWiFi及后面几家酒店的介绍中都有由此可知，这四家酒店的相似之处在于，它们都提供免费的网络服“freeWiFi”务故选项ABAnyone interestedin easyways to makeapositive impacton theirmunities needlook nofurther than12yearoldDanykah Muck,a Michiganmiddleschooler whosesimple learningproject isan inspirationto positive thinkers of any age.It allstarted withher wayto schoolevery schoolday.Every morningshe wouldgreet anold manin herneighborhood,whoshe stilldoesnt knowhis name,smiling oreven simplyoffering afriendly word“hello”.And hewould alwaysnod andsmileback.It seemsto considerablychange theemotional energyaround meinthe munityj She noticed this in bothdirections,That simpleact canboth changeour entireday withhow they greet me.”Last spring,Muck broughtan ideato herteachers.She providedthem witha pileof sticky notes shehad filledwithbrief-sometimes oneword—positive messages.She thenasked theteachers toplace thenotes onstudents5desks beforetheyarrived at school thenext day.She alsogave prefilledsticky notestothelunch staff and toschool administratorsincludingthe principal.The ideawas to make iteasy forteachers,staffandstudents toregularly encounterreminders thattheymatter andare valued.You areenough justbeing youJ readsone favoritenote.Mucks ideacouldbejustthething inanoffice,assisted livingfacility oreven athome fora smallfamily.“Lowcost“positive interactions,like afriendly wordoffered tothe postalworker or coffee shop servant,are shownby psychology researchers to build sympathy andabate loneliness.An anonymousnote sentinto someonesinbox orstuckto theirfront dooris perhapsthe lowestcostconnection thereis,with potentialbenefits beyondour imagination.Sometimesthe smallestencouragements havethe biggestimpact.What wouldyou sayonastickynoteto sharewith someonein yourmunity
4.What messagedoes paragraph1conveyA.Middleschoolers arefriendly tothe elderly.B.A simpleact ofkindness makesadifference.C.A munitycan beeasily shapedby interest.D.Learning projectscan inspirepositivethinkers.
5.How didMuck helppeople inher schoolA.By writingthankyou letters.B.By meansof stickingnotices.C.By talkingwith schoolleaders.D.By writingencouraging words.A.Measure.B.Monitor.C.Ease.D.Stand.
7.The besttitle forthe textis probablyA.What afriendly wordmeans toa strangerB.Never bebothered bynegative thoughtsC.Brighten themunity with positivity D.How tobuild aharmonious munity【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.C
6.What doesthe underlinedword abate“probably mean【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了密歇根州的一名岁的中学生她积极帮助身边12Danykah Muck,人的，用简单的举动在很大程度上改变了社区里的情绪能量【题详解】4推理判断题根据文章第一段最后一句It seemsto considerablychange theemotional energyaround meinthemunity（这似乎在很大程度上改变了我在社区里的情绪能量）”和“That simpleact canboth changeour entireday withhow（这个简单的举动可以通过他们问候我的方式改变我们的一整天）”结合上文可知，像点头致意、theygreet me打招呼这样微不足道的举动会对人产生大的影响故选项B【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第二段第二句She providedthem witha pileof stickynotes shehad filledwith brief—sometimes oneword一positivemessages.（她给他们提供了一堆便利贴，上面写满了简短的---------有时只有一个词一一积极的信息）”及后面的等信息可知，在纸条上写些催人奋进的话来激励note,encouragement Muck别人故选项D【题详解】6词句猜测题根据文章最后一段第一句Lowcost positiveinteractions,like afriendly wordoffered tothe postalworker（心理学研究人员发现，“低成本”orcoffeeshopservant,are shownbypsychologyresearcherstobuildsympathy的积极互动，比如对邮政工作人员或咖啡店服务员说一句友好的话，可以建立同情心）”可以推出，划线处是指“低成本”的积极互动也可以“缓解（）”孤独故选项Ease C【题详解】7主旨大意题根据文章第一段最后一句It seemsto considerablychangetheemotional energyaround meinthe（这munity,Shenoticedthisinboth directions,That simpleact canboth changeour entireday withhow theygreetme/似乎在很大程度上改变了我在社区里的情绪能量，”她从两个方面注意到这一点，“这个简单的举动可以通过他们问候我的方式改变我们的一整天“）”可知，本文主要讲述了一位密歇根女孩用积极的举动来帮助社区身边人的事情，所以项“（用积极乐观照亮社区）”作为标题最为合适故C Brightenthemunitywithpositivity选项CCMore than45,000years ago,by theshore ofpresentday Tasmania,a localperson pickedup alarge piece of thick,dark（不透水的）brown seaweed.And herealized thatthis giantpiece ofseaweed couldbe usedto makea watertightbag.And45,000years lateron mainlandAustralia,people areagain turningto seaweedto solvepressing problems.Today,it isusedto address the worlds climate crisis.Winberg,a marineecologist,has spentdecades studyingseaweed.She believesseaweeds fastgrowth rateand abilityto absorb vast amounts of carbon dioxidecan helpfight climatechange,clean the oceans,and changethe way we farm,notjust intheoceans but also on land.Realizing seaweedspotential asa climatesolution,Winberg openedAustralians firstlandbased,mercial seaweedfarmin
2013.On herfarm Winbergproduces seaweedjuices thatare usedin food,and medicines.Like plantson land,（生物量）.seaweed absorbsCO2and growsbiomass Coastal marine systemscan absorbcarbon atrates upto50timesgreater than forests on land.Globally,seaweeds arethought tosequester nearly200million tonsof CO2every year-asmuch as New York States annualemissions.And whenthe seaweeddies,much ofthe carbonlocked upin itstissues istransportedto deepoceans.The potentialfbr seaweeddoesnt stopintheoceans.Winberg hasfound thereare benefitson land,too.She believesthatseaweed farmingoffers“huge potential“to notonly addressthe climatecrisis,butalsofeed agrowing populationin asustainableway.According toWinberg,one hectareofaseaweed farmcan producemore proteinthan the same amountofland usedfor cattle.“Were sittingon undiscovered,renewable,sustainable resources,she says.In thethousands ofyears ofhuman experimentationwith seaweed,the scaleofthechallenges thatseaweed can helpsolve has grown largely.But somethings arestill the same.To theAboriginal Australiansliving inTasmania whofirstdiscovered someof seaweedsuses,it mighthave seemedlike awonder materialas theymade watertightbags outofit.Toseaweed expertslike Winbergtoday,this oldidea isstill ringingtrue.
8.What ismainly introducedabout seaweedin Paragraph1A.Its history.B.Its origin.C.Ifs use.D.Its appearance.
9.What isWinbergs attitudetowards seaweedA.Unclear B.Critical C.Doubtful D.Favorable
10.How doesthe authorexplain thingsin Paragraph3A.By parison.B.By argumentation.C.By example.D.By simile.
11.From thearticle,we knowthat.A.People canonly feelthe seaweedsbenefits fromthe sea.B.Seaweed cansolve anincreasing numberof difficulties.C Theseaweed todayhas nomore advantagesthan before.D.The potentialfor seaweeddoes notapply tothe land.【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了海藻有利于解决世界气候危机【题详解】8主旨大意题根据第一段中的“And herealizedthatthis giantpieceofseaweed couldbe usedtomakea watertightbag”（他意识到这片巨大的海藻可以用来制造水密纸袋）和（今天，“Today,itisusedtoaddresstheworldsclimatecrisis.它被用来解决世界气候危机）这两句话可知，这一段主要介绍的是海藻的用途故选Co【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段“She believesseaweeds fastgrowth rateand abilitytoabsorbvastamountsofcarbondioxide（她canhelpfight climatechange,clean theoceans,and changethe waywe farm,not justintheoceansbutalsoon land.相信海藻的快速生长速度和吸收大量二氧化碳的能力可以帮助应对气候变化，清洁海洋，改变我们的耕作方式，不仅在海洋中，而且在陆地上）可知，对海藻的态度是支持的故选Winberg D【题详解】10推理判断题根据第三段内容“Like plantsonland,seaweed absorbsCO2and growsbiomass.Coastalmarinesystemscan absorbcarbon atrates upto50times greaterthanforestsonland.Globally,seaweeds arethought tosequester nearly200million tonsof CO2every year-as muchasNewYorkStatesannualemissions.v（就像陆地上的植物一样，海藻吸收二氧化碳并生长生物量沿海海洋系统吸收碳的速率是陆地森林的倍在全球范围内，海藻被认为每年50封存近亿吨二氧化碳，相当于纽约州的年排放量）可知，作者通过将海洋系统吸收碳的速度和陆地上森林吸2收碳的速度进行对比来说明海里植物能吸收更多碳因此作者是通过对比的方式来解释故选Ao题详解】[11细节理解题根据最后一段中的In thethousands ofyears ofhuman experimentationwith seaweed,the scaleofthe（在几千年来人类对海藻的实验中，海藻可以帮助解决challenges thatseaweed canhelp solvehasgrownlargely.的挑战的规模已经大大增加）可知，海藻有助于解决大量问题、困难故选BD（亥板印象）Stereotypes arewidely heldbut verygeneral,simplified opinionsabout otherpeople.Many ofus starttouse stereotypesatschool-the cool kids orthehotkids-we knowall thedifferent onesby heart.（特征）Looks,clothes,personal traitsand interestsare allaspects which,on thesurface ofit,make usdifferent fromour contemporaries.Students pounce on thesein orderto categoriseothers.When yourea socialanimal,youneedtounderstand whoisamember ofyour pack,and whoisamember ofadifferentpack,“says psychologyprofessor,JohnDovidio.A girldressed allin blackmay seema bitdepressed.But perhaps,deep downinside,she just likes black and is一（）actually cheerful.She hasthesameinterests asyou the“cool kid—but shejust dressesdifferently.The problemof（夕卜表）typecasting isthat itinvolves usinglabels whichare merelyshells containingassumptions.It makesone wonderwhypeople seeonly anarrow viewofaplicated humanbeing.According toDovidio,even ifwe thinkwe dontstereotype others,we do.We categoriseimmediately andwithoutthinking/9says Dovidio.And westereotype othersnot just on their appearance,how theydress oract,but一wrongly-ontheir race and sextoo.”Student stereotypesmay havespecial meanings,as teensareinthe processof formingtheir ownidentity andfiguringout whothey feelmost fortablewith.To someextent,stereotyping offersa senseof order,direction andconnection totheclose friendsthey makeover time.But itstoo simpletomakeassumptions thatthey—teenagers inother groups—are（水桶）alike ordifferent from“us.Its easyto throwa groupof peopleinto abucket andjudge themasawhole;its muchmoredifficult tolook ateach personas anindividual.On theother hand,Jim,another highschool student,says“bylabelling peoplewere actuallyhighlightingsimilaritiesnotdifferences.If wedidnt stereotype,it wouldmake manythingstoday impossible.Think ofmarketing studiesfocused onspecific audiences,or clubsfbr peoplewith similarinterests orhobbies.
12.Which canbest replacethe underlinedpart pounce on“in paragraphtwoA.Put upwith.B.Make funof.C.Take pridein.D.Catch holdof.
13.What doesthe authorwanttosuggest bymentioning thegirl in blackA.Dont distinguishyourself fromothers.B.Dont makesimple thingsplicated.C.Dont identifyothers bytheir appearance.D.Dont labelothers accordingto theirpersonal traits.
14.What doDovidios wordsin paragraphfour tellusA.We cannotavoid beingstereotyped.B.We maycoiTectly recogniseothers sex.C.We cannothelp thewaywereact toothers.D.We maymake wrongjudgements aboutourselves.
15.Which wordbest describesJims attitudeto stereotypesA.Positive.B.Uninterested.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.C
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章阐述了刻板印象以及针对刻板印象的不同观点【题详解】12短语猜测题根据第二段第
一、二句Looks,clothes,personal traitsand interestsare allaspects which,onthesurface of」外表、衣服、个it,make usdifferent fromourcontemporaries.Students pounce on thesein orderto categoriseothers人特征和兴趣都是表面上使我们与同时代人不同的方面学生们这些来对其他人进行分类）可知pounceon”划线词后的指代上文使我们与同时代人在表面上不同的特征pounceontheseuLooks,clothes,personal traits（特征）and interests,学生们抓住这些表面上的特征对其他人进行分类，由此可知，句中意思为“抓住”，可以替换为故选pounceoncatch holdof D【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段中“A girldressed allinblackmay seema bitdepressed.But perhaps,deep downinside,she一（）justlikesblackandis actuallycheerful.She hasthesameinterests asyou thecoolkid-but shejust dresses.（一个穿一身黑的女孩可能看起来有点沮丧但也许，在内心深处，她只是喜欢黑色，实际上是开differently朗的她和你一一（那个‘酷孩子）一一有相同的兴趣爱好，只是穿着不同而已）”可知，作者在文中提到穿一身黑的女孩，想要传达的含义是不能光凭外表来确定一个人的特征个性故选Co【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段中“We categoriseimmediately andwithout thinking/says Dovidio.And westereotype othersnotjuston theirappearance,how theydress oract,but—wrongly—ontheirraceandsex。
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